CN218906815U - Hydraulic control system of all-terrain vehicle water propulsion device - Google Patents

Hydraulic control system of all-terrain vehicle water propulsion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218906815U
CN218906815U CN202222189921.XU CN202222189921U CN218906815U CN 218906815 U CN218906815 U CN 218906815U CN 202222189921 U CN202222189921 U CN 202222189921U CN 218906815 U CN218906815 U CN 218906815U
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vehicle
oil
propeller
oil cylinder
control system
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韦天山
夏自升
莫香亮
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Guizhou Jonyang Kinetics Co Ltd
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Guizhou Jonyang Kinetics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic control system of an all-terrain vehicle water propulsion device, which comprises a front vehicle and a rear vehicle, wherein two sides of the front vehicle are respectively provided with a front vehicle propeller, the rear vehicle propeller is arranged at the tail part of the rear vehicle, whether the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded or not is controlled by the hydraulic control system, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are retracted to be closely attached to a vehicle body in a land mode, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded in a water mode, and a variable motor of each propeller is controlled by the hydraulic control system to drive a turbine to rotate in water to provide power. The propeller disclosed by the utility model can be used for carrying out posture adjustment in water and on land, so that on one hand, the dimensional size limitation of a vehicle body when the vehicle runs on land is ensured, and on the other hand, the vehicle can obtain high-efficiency propulsion power when the vehicle runs in water, and the amphibious capability of the vehicle is fully exerted.

Description

Hydraulic control system of all-terrain vehicle water propulsion device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an all-terrain vehicle for walking in water, in particular to a water propulsion device arranged on a front vehicle and a rear vehicle.
Background
The double-body all-terrain vehicle is a transport device specially developed for complex and changeable roads. With the need for upgrading and cheaper handling of more terrain conditions, vehicles are required to have amphibious driving capabilities. The current water driving of the vehicle is mainly performed by the crawler belt of the chassis part, the water driving capability is very low, and the water driving is fastest and can only approach to 5km/h at present through matching modeling and upgrading the crawler belt. In addition, the fixed water propeller is additionally arranged at the tail part of the vehicle body by manufacturers, and through analysis, the propulsion efficiency of the propeller is greatly reduced due to the existence of vortex at the tail part of the vehicle body by the vehicle body modeling, so that the method is not a good solution.
Currently, all-terrain vehicles with amphibious driving capability mainly have two driving modes when driving in water: one is to drive the vehicle to run in water by means of the bump on the track or the tyre to stroke; another is to rely on the installation of fixed paddles (or built-in water jet propellers) to drive the vehicle in the water. Above-mentioned two modes, the first kind is water and is driven very slowly, can only barely adapt to the negligible still water waters of velocity of water, and efficiency is very low, and the second scheme then can obtain higher waters maneuvering speed, but the body design of vehicle is taken into account to the propeller of fixed installation, can not obtain better pushing away hydrodynamic force, and the fixed arrangement mode makes the automobile body design difficult, and the space compresses to a great extent, is unfavorable for the modularized design of vehicle, greatly reduced the versatility and the practicality of vehicle.
In addition, the articulated median steering device is used for the double-body all-terrain vehicle, the steering capability of the vehicle can be fully improved when the vehicle runs on land, so that the vehicle is flexible, the all-terrain running capability is fully activated, the running direction in water can be adjusted only by means of the steering mode when the vehicle runs in water, the posture of the vehicle can not be kept locked forwards by the aid of the aquatic hunting mode, and the operation difficulty and pointing accuracy for reaching the banks are greatly improved. Thus, the in-water traveling becomes a focus of driver complaints, and the driver's attention to observe the in-water situation is seriously distracted. In the actual driving process in water, the vehicle often deviates from a green area (appointed landing point) when in landing, and the obstacle is marked in the water due to the steering difficulty, so that the wading running capability of the vehicle is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: aiming at the problems of low water running speed and poor steering of the amphibious all-terrain vehicle, the hydraulic control system of the all-terrain vehicle is provided, which can regulate the posture in water and on land, on one hand, the dimensional size limitation of the vehicle body when the vehicle runs on land is ensured, and on the other hand, the vehicle can obtain high-efficiency propulsion power when the vehicle runs on water, so that the amphibious capability of the vehicle is fully exerted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the hydraulic control system controls whether the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded or not through the hydraulic control system, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are folded to be tightly attached to a vehicle body in a land mode, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded in a water mode, and a variable motor of each propeller is controlled by the hydraulic control system to drive a turbine to rotate in water to provide power.
The oil way of the hydraulic control system is divided into an unfolding oil way and a driving oil way, an electromagnetic valve 1 is arranged at the oil inlet end of the unfolding oil way to serve as a main switch, the unfolding oil way comprises a front car unfolding oil way and a rear car unfolding oil way which are connected in parallel, and electromagnetic reversing valves are respectively arranged on the front car unfolding oil way and the rear car unfolding oil way.
The front vehicle propeller is controlled to be unfolded or folded by the linear adjusting oil cylinder, the swing arm oil cylinder and the rod piece, the rear vehicle propeller is controlled to be unfolded or folded by the double-acting oil cylinder, the electromagnetic reversing valve is used for controlling the movement directions of the linear adjusting oil cylinder, the swing arm oil cylinder and the double-acting oil cylinder, and the sequence valve is arranged on the front vehicle unfolding oil circuit for controlling the working sequence of the linear adjusting oil cylinder and the swing arm oil cylinder.
The driving oil way is provided with a plurality of shunt group valves serving as a general control switch through an electromagnetic reversing valve, and the power of the turbine driven by the four variable motors is regulated through the shunt group valves.
The driving oil circuit comprises a front car driving oil circuit and a rear car driving oil circuit which are connected in parallel, the oil supply ratio of the front car driving oil circuit and the rear car driving oil circuit is regulated through two shunt group valves, the oil supply ratio of the left and right front car variable motor driving turbines is regulated through two shunt group valves in the front car driving oil circuit, and the oil supply ratio of the left and right rear car variable motor driving turbines is regulated through two shunt group valves in the rear car driving oil circuit.
The hydraulic system performs the following steps when entering the underwater mode: the electromagnetic valve 1 is electrically connected, high-pressure oil enters a front vehicle expansion oil way and a rear vehicle expansion oil way through an electromagnetic reversing valve, the swing arm oil cylinder and the linear adjusting oil cylinder sequentially shrink and expand the front vehicle propeller under the action of oil pressure and a sequence valve, and the double-acting oil cylinder stretches and drives the rear vehicle propeller to expand under the action of oil pressure.
When walking in water, the displacement of different variable motors is dynamically regulated in real time through the rotation speed sensor and the shunt group valve, so that the thrust of the propulsion devices at different positions is changed, and the steering of the vehicle in water is realized.
When the hydraulic system enters a land mode from water, the electromagnetic reversing valve of the main switch on the driving oil way is powered off, then the electromagnetic valve 1 is powered on and is electrically connected, high-pressure oil enters the front vehicle expanding oil way and the rear vehicle expanding oil way through the electromagnetic reversing valve, the swing arm oil cylinder and the linear adjusting oil cylinder are controlled to extend to retract the front vehicle propeller, and the double-acting oil cylinder is retracted to drive the rear vehicle propeller to retract.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model enables the fixed propeller to be 'alive' and to be capable of carrying out posture adjustment in water and on land, on one hand, the dimensional size limitation of the vehicle body when the vehicle runs on land is ensured, and on the other hand, the vehicle can obtain high-efficiency propulsion power when the vehicle runs in water, so that the amphibious capability of the vehicle is fully exerted.
The propeller can exert high-efficiency propelling capacity when running in water, effectively avoid vortex interference generated by the shape of the vehicle, and fully improve the maneuvering speed in water; when the vehicle runs on land, the propeller is folded, so that the propeller is contained in the vehicle body, the propeller and the vehicle are organically integrated, the running capability of the vehicle is fully improved, and the vehicle meets the road running and transportation standards of the vehicle and is similar to the landing gear of an airplane.
The propeller adopts hydraulic power and hydraulic control, and the hydraulic cylinder for controlling the posture of the propeller, and the like, thereby providing a more effective solution for the design of amphibious vehicles
When steering in water, the middle steering device is locked, and the thrust on the two sides of the vehicle body is different by controlling the rotation speed difference of the propulsion devices on the left side and the right side of the front vehicle, so that the steering in water of the vehicle is realized, the steering direction is clear, and the running route and the landing point in water are accurate.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a propeller arrangement and an amphibious attitude display.
Fig. 2 is a mechanism principle of the front vehicle propulsion device assembly.
Fig. 3 is a mechanism principle of the rear vehicle propulsion device assembly.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the composition of the hydraulic control system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Example 1:
the hydraulic control system controls whether the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded or not through the hydraulic control system, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are folded to be tightly attached to a vehicle body in a land mode, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded in a water mode, and a variable motor of each propeller is controlled by the hydraulic control system to drive a turbine to rotate in water to provide power.
The oil way of the hydraulic control system is divided into an unfolding oil way and a driving oil way, an electromagnetic valve 1 is arranged at the oil inlet end of the unfolding oil way to serve as a main switch, the unfolding oil way comprises a front car unfolding oil way and a rear car unfolding oil way which are connected in parallel, an electromagnetic reversing valve 2 is arranged at the front end of the front car unfolding oil way, and electromagnetic reversing valves 9 are respectively arranged on the rear car unfolding oil way.
The front vehicle propeller is unfolded or folded by a linear adjusting oil cylinder, a swing arm oil cylinder and a rod piece, the rear vehicle propeller is unfolded or folded by a double-acting oil cylinder, the motion directions of the linear adjusting oil cylinder and the swing arm oil cylinder are controlled by an electromagnetic reversing valve 2, the motion directions of the double-acting oil cylinder are controlled by an electromagnetic reversing valve 9, an oil way in a front vehicle unfolding oil way is divided into a swing arm oil cylinder oil way and a linear oil cylinder oil way, the left swing arm oil cylinder and the right swing arm oil cylinder synchronously supply oil, a sequence valve is arranged on an oil inlet line and an oil outlet line respectively between the swing arm oil cylinder oil way and the linear oil cylinder oil way, and the actions of the swing arm oil cylinder and the linear adjusting oil cylinder are sequential.
The driving oil way is used as a control switch for the whole through an electromagnetic reversing valve 11, a plurality of shunt group valves are arranged on the driving oil way, and the power of the four variable motors for driving the turbine is regulated through the shunt group valves.
The driving oil way comprises a front vehicle driving oil way and a rear vehicle driving oil way which are connected in parallel, the oil supply ratio of the front vehicle driving oil way and the rear vehicle driving oil way is regulated through the shunt group valves 12 and 13, the oil supply ratio of the left front vehicle variable motor driving turbine and the right front vehicle variable motor driving turbine is regulated through the two shunt group valves (15 and 14) in the front vehicle driving oil way, and the oil supply ratio of the left rear vehicle variable motor driving turbine and the right rear vehicle variable motor driving turbine is regulated through the two shunt group valves (21 and 20) in the rear vehicle driving oil way.
The hydraulic system performs the following steps when entering the underwater mode: the electromagnetic valve 1 is electrically connected, high-pressure oil enters a front vehicle expansion oil way and a rear vehicle expansion oil way through the electromagnetic reversing valve 2, the swing arm oil cylinder and the linear adjusting oil cylinder sequentially shrink and expand the front vehicle propeller under the action of oil pressure and the sequence valve, and the double-acting oil cylinder stretches and drives the rear vehicle propeller to expand under the action of oil pressure.
When walking in water, the displacement of different variable motors is dynamically regulated in real time through the rotation speed sensor and the shunt group valve, so that the thrust of the propulsion devices at different positions is changed, and the steering of the vehicle in water is realized.
When the hydraulic system enters a land mode from water, the electromagnetic reversing valve of the main switch on the driving oil way is powered off, then the electromagnetic valve 1 is powered on and is electrically connected, high-pressure oil enters the front vehicle expanding oil way and the rear vehicle expanding oil way through the electromagnetic reversing valve, the swing arm oil cylinder and the linear adjusting oil cylinder are controlled to extend to retract the front vehicle propeller, and the double-acting oil cylinder is retracted to drive the rear vehicle propeller to retract.
Example 2:
the utility model relates to a hydraulic control system of an all-terrain vehicle water propulsion device, which comprises an electromagnetic valve 1, an electromagnetic directional valve 2, a front vehicle left propulsion device assembly linear adjustment cylinder 3, a front vehicle right propulsion device assembly linear adjustment cylinder 4, a front vehicle left propulsion device assembly swing arm cylinder 5, a front vehicle right propulsion device assembly swing arm cylinder 6, a sequence valve group 7, a sequence valve group 8, an electromagnetic directional valve 9, a rear vehicle propulsion device assembly double-acting cylinder 10, an electromagnetic directional valve 11, a split valve group 12, a split valve group 13, a split valve group 14, a split valve group 15, a front vehicle left propulsion device assembly variable motor 16, a front vehicle right propulsion device assembly variable motor 17, a rear vehicle left propulsion device assembly variable motor 18, a rear vehicle right propulsion device assembly variable motor 19, a split valve group 20 and a split valve group 21, wherein 16, 17, 18 # variable speed sensors and an electromagnetic variable adjustment lever are integrated, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
Description of principle and action relationship
When the vehicle needs to turn on the water propulsion device (defaulting to land mode and the front and rear vehicle propulsion devices are in folding state), namely entering the water mode, the hydraulic system is implemented as follows:
the hydraulic control system is connected into a water mode, the electromagnetic valve 1 is electrically conducted, the electromagnetic directional valve 2 is conducted in the right position, the electromagnetic directional valve 9 is conducted in the right position, high-pressure oil firstly enters a small cavity of a swing arm oil cylinder 5 of a left-side propulsion device assembly of a front vehicle, a small cavity of a swing arm oil cylinder 6 of a right-side propulsion device assembly of the front vehicle and a large cavity of a double-acting oil cylinder 10 of a rear-side propulsion device assembly of the front vehicle through a system P port, when the oil pressure of the system rises, the sequence valve 8 is opened again, the P port high-pressure oil enters a small cavity of a linear adjusting oil cylinder 3 of the left-side propulsion device assembly of the front vehicle and a small cavity of the linear adjusting oil cylinder 4 of the right-side propulsion device assembly of the front vehicle, the front-side propulsion device assembly is fully unfolded and is in a position state before the propeller is started, at this time, the water running direction (forward or backward movement) is set, taking forward movement as an example (backward movement is opposite), the electromagnetic directional valve 11 is conducted in the left position, the P port high-pressure oil enters a split flow valve 12 through the electromagnetic directional valve 11, then enters a split flow valve 15 and a split valve 21 respectively, finally reaches a variable motor 16 of the left-side propulsion device assembly variable motor of the front vehicle, a variable motor 17 of the left-side propulsion device assembly variable motor assembly, a left-side variable motor 18, a drive motor of the front vehicle variable valve assembly is driven, and a variable valve assembly is driven in the water drive motor assembly, and the variable valve is driven to run by the water pump variable valve assembly and the variable motor. The displacement of different motors can be dynamically adjusted in real time through the rotating speed sensor of the variable motor and the electromagnetic variable adjusting rod, so that the thrust of the propulsion devices at different positions is changed, and the rapid steering of the vehicle in water is achieved.
When the vehicle needs to turn off the water propulsion device, namely enters a land mode, the hydraulic system is executed as follows:
firstly, the electromagnetic directional valve 11 is powered off and is placed in the middle position, at the moment, the hydraulic system does not supply oil to the variable motor in the propulsion device, and the variable motor can quickly unload through the middle position of the electromagnetic directional valve 11.
The electromagnetic valve 1 is electrified and conducted, the electromagnetic directional valve 2 is conducted left, the electromagnetic directional valve 9 is conducted left, high-pressure oil firstly enters a large cavity of the front left side propelling device assembly linear adjusting oil cylinder 3, a large cavity of the front right side propelling device assembly linear adjusting oil cylinder 4 and a small cavity of the rear vehicle propelling device assembly double-acting oil cylinder 10 through a system P port, when the oil pressure of the system rises, the sequence valve 7 is opened again, the P port high-pressure oil enters a large cavity of the front left side propelling device assembly swing arm oil cylinder 5 and a large cavity of the front right side propelling device assembly swing arm oil cylinder 6, and the front and rear vehicle propelling devices are completely folded, so that the vehicle is in a land mode.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion device hydraulic control system, includes preceding car and rear vehicle, its characterized in that: the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are respectively arranged at two sides of the front vehicle, the rear vehicle propeller is arranged at the tail of the rear vehicle, whether the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded or not is controlled by the hydraulic control system, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are retracted to be closely attached to the vehicle body in a land mode, the front vehicle propeller and the rear vehicle propeller are unfolded in a water mode, and the variable motors of the hydraulic control system control the propellers to drive the turbines to rotate in water to provide power.
2. The all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion device hydraulic control system of claim 1, wherein: the oil way of the hydraulic control system is divided into an unfolding oil way and a driving oil way, an electromagnetic valve (1) is arranged at the oil inlet end of the unfolding oil way to serve as a main switch, the unfolding oil way comprises a front car unfolding oil way and a rear car unfolding oil way which are connected in parallel, and electromagnetic reversing valves are respectively arranged on the front car unfolding oil way and the rear car unfolding oil way.
3. The all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion device hydraulic control system of claim 2, wherein: the front vehicle propeller is controlled to be unfolded or folded by the linear adjusting oil cylinder, the swing arm oil cylinder and the rod piece, the rear vehicle propeller is controlled to be unfolded or folded by the double-acting oil cylinder, the electromagnetic reversing valve is used for controlling the movement directions of the linear adjusting oil cylinder, the swing arm oil cylinder and the double-acting oil cylinder, and the sequence valve is arranged on the front vehicle unfolding oil circuit for controlling the working sequence of the linear adjusting oil cylinder and the swing arm oil cylinder.
4. The all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion device hydraulic control system of claim 2, wherein: the driving oil way is provided with a plurality of shunt group valves serving as a general control switch through an electromagnetic reversing valve, and the power of the turbine driven by the four variable motors is regulated through the shunt group valves.
5. The hydraulic control system of an all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion device of claim 4, wherein: the driving oil circuit comprises a front car driving oil circuit and a rear car driving oil circuit which are connected in parallel, the oil supply ratio of the front car driving oil circuit and the rear car driving oil circuit is regulated through two shunt group valves, the oil supply ratio of the left and right front car variable motor driving turbines is regulated through two shunt group valves in the front car driving oil circuit, and the oil supply ratio of the left and right rear car variable motor driving turbines is regulated through two shunt group valves in the rear car driving oil circuit.
6. The hydraulic control system of an all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion system of claim 5, wherein the hydraulic system performs the following steps when entering the marine mode: the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected, high-pressure oil enters the front vehicle expansion oil way and the rear vehicle expansion oil way through the electromagnetic reversing valve, the swing arm oil cylinder and the linear adjusting oil cylinder are sequentially contracted and expanded to form a front vehicle propeller under the action of the oil pressure and the sequence valve, and the double-acting oil cylinder is stretched to drive the rear vehicle propeller to be expanded under the action of the oil pressure.
7. The all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion system of claim 6, wherein: when walking in water, the displacement of motors with different variables is dynamically adjusted in real time through the rotation speed sensor and the shunt group valve.
8. The all-terrain vehicle marine propulsion system of claim 6, wherein: when the hydraulic system enters a land mode from water, the electromagnetic reversing valve of the main switch is firstly driven to be powered off, then the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected, high-pressure oil enters the front vehicle expanding oil path and the rear vehicle expanding oil path through the electromagnetic reversing valve, the swing arm oil cylinder and the linear adjusting oil cylinder are controlled to extend to retract the front vehicle propeller, and the double-acting oil cylinder is retracted to drive the rear vehicle propeller to retract.
CN202222189921.XU 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Hydraulic control system of all-terrain vehicle water propulsion device Active CN218906815U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115674965A (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-02-03 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 Hydraulic control system of water propulsion device of amphibious all-terrain vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115674965A (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-02-03 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 Hydraulic control system of water propulsion device of amphibious all-terrain vehicle

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