CN218903811U

CN218903811U - Device for cutting plate

Info

Publication number: CN218903811U
Application number: CN202223063095.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张周屏; 张闽忠; 蔡泽丽; 高荣波; 叶沁鑫; 孟池
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zechuang Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zechuang Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cutting a plate. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding table, a through channel is arranged on the feeding table along the front-back direction, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the through channel, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing frame, a first driving structure for driving the pushing frame to move in the through channel, a pushing plate arranged on the pushing frame, a first lifting structure for driving the pushing plate to lift, the through channel divides the feeding table into a left table body and a right table body, a first material arranging mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the left table body, a second material arranging mechanism is arranged on the right table body, a material moving mechanism is arranged in front of the left table body and used for pushing a plate to be cut from the left table body to the right table body, a limiting plate is arranged at the right side edge of the right table body, the sawing mechanism comprises a blanking assembly, and the blanking assembly is used for moving the plate subjected to cutting out of the sawing mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of reducing the use of manpower and improving the working efficiency.

Description

Device for cutting plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate cutting, in particular to a device for cutting plates.

Background

The panel wide application is in a plurality of trades, and current panel cutting device's degree of automation is lower, when carrying out the material loading to panel cutting mechanism, often needs the position of manpower adjustment panel, in addition at the unloading in-process, also needs the participation of manpower, influences cutting efficiency and increase cost. Chinese patent application number CN201820787185.9, publication No. 2019-01-25, the title of the utility model is plate cutting machine, and this application includes workstation, fixes the mount on the workstation and is used for cutting device to the panel, and in this application, the material loading and the unloading of panel rely on the manpower completely, and work efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing plate cutting device needs manpower to participate in feeding and discharging and has lower working efficiency, and provides the device for cutting the plate.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a device for cutting a plate, which comprises a feeding mechanism and a sawing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged at the front side of the sawing mechanism and is connected with the sawing mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding table, a through channel is arranged on the feeding table along the front-back direction, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the through channel, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing frame, a first driving structure for driving the pushing frame to horizontally move back and forth in the through channel, a pushing plate vertically arranged on the pushing frame and a first lifting structure for driving the pushing plate to lift, the feeding table is divided into a left table body and a right table body by the through channel, a first material arranging mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the left table body, the first material arranging mechanism comprises a first material arranging plate which is vertically arranged, a second lifting structure which is used for driving the first material arranging plate to extend out of or retract into a left table body, a second material arranging mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the right table body, the second material arranging mechanism comprises a second material arranging plate which is vertically arranged, a third lifting structure which is used for driving the second material arranging plate to extend out of or retract into the right table body, the first material arranging plate and the second material arranging plate are arranged side by side, a material moving mechanism is arranged on the left table body, the material moving mechanism is positioned in front of the first material arranging mechanism, a limiting plate is vertically arranged at the right edge of the right table body, the material moving mechanism is used for pushing a plate to be cut on the left table body to be propped against the limiting plate rightwards, the sawing mechanism comprises a sawing assembly and a discharging assembly, and the discharging assembly is used for moving the plate which is cut into the sawing mechanism.

In the scheme, the initial position of the pushing frame is located at the front end of a through channel, the pushing plate is retracted to the pushing frame, the first material arranging plate and the second material arranging plate are located at positions extending out of the feeding table, during actual operation, the plate to be cut is firstly placed on the front side of the left table body, the material moving mechanism pushes the plate to be cut from the left table body to the right table body until the plate to be cut abuts against the limiting plate, the first driving mechanism drives the feeding frame until the pushing plate is located at the rear of the plate to be cut, then the first lifting mechanism is started to drive the pushing plate to extend out of the pushing frame, then the first driving mechanism drives the pushing frame to horizontally move from front to back, the pushing plate on the pushing frame pushes the plate to be cut to the first material arranging plate and the second material arranging plate until the plate to be cut abuts against the first material arranging plate and the second material arranging plate, then the first lifting mechanism drives the first material arranging plate to retract to the left table body, the second lifting mechanism drives the second material arranging plate to retract to the right table body until the plate to be cut is cut by the sawing mechanism, after the first material pushing plate is pushed by the pushing mechanism is located at the rear of the plate to be cut, the plate cutting assembly is cut by the cutting assembly, and the material cutting assembly is cut after the material cutting is cut by the first sawing mechanism continuously, and the material cutting assembly is cut by the lifting mechanism continuously from the cutting frame. In the process, the material moving mechanism and the limiting plate are used for transversely trimming the plate to be cut, the material pushing plate, the first material arranging plate and the second material arranging plate are used for longitudinally trimming the plate to be cut, the cut plate is conveyed through the material conveying sawing mechanism of the material discharging assembly, manual participation is not needed, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the sawing assembly comprises a saw frame and a cutting structure arranged on one side of the saw frame, the saw frame comprises a cross beam and a cutting table, a pressing structure is arranged on the cross beam and used for pressing a plate to be cut on the cutting table, the cutting structure comprises a circular sawing machine and a second driving structure used for driving the circular sawing machine to move along the left-right direction, the cutting table is provided with a slotting for a saw blade of the circular sawing machine to pass through along the left-right direction, and the pressing structure is located above the slotting. During actual operation, the material pressing structure compresses tightly the cutting position at the cutting table of waiting to cut panel, and the initial position of circular sawing machine is located one side of saw frame, and the second drive structure drive circular sawing machine moves to another side from one side of saw frame, and the saw bit of circular sawing machine passes the slotting and cuts panel.

Preferably, the pressing structure comprises a pressing plate and an air cylinder for driving the pressing plate to lift, and a groove corresponding to the slit is formed in the bottom surface of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the length of the pressing plate is consistent with the length of the cutting table, and the groove penetrates through the pressing plate along the left-right direction. Through setting up the length of clamp plate unanimous with the length of cutting platform, promoted the clamp plate to the steadiness of pushing down the panel, during actual cutting, the bottom of clamp plate and the top surface contact of panel, the saw bit passes the part entering recess of slotting.

Preferably, the material moving mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged in the left-right direction, a material moving block arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner and a third driving structure for driving the material moving block to repeatedly move along the guide rail, and the top surface of the material moving block is higher than the table top of the left table body.

Preferably, the blanking assembly further comprises a blanking table, the blanking table is connected with the rear side of the saw frame, a plurality of discharging assemblies are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction, each discharging assembly comprises a channel arranged on the blanking table, a transmission structure arranged in the channel and a fourth lifting structure used for driving the transmission structure to lift, the channel is arranged along the front-back direction and penetrates through the blanking table, each transmission structure comprises a conveying belt and a fourth driving structure used for driving the conveying belt to rotate, a material blocking assembly is arranged between every two adjacent discharging assemblies, and each material blocking assembly is used for limiting cut plates on the blanking table. In actual operation, the cut plate is limited on the blanking table by the baffle block. When a plate to be cut is cut, the lifting assembly drives the transmission assembly to rise to a position higher than the stop mechanism, and then the transmission assembly conveys the cut plate away from the blanking table.

Preferably, the material blocking assembly comprises a track arranged on the blanking table, a material blocking block arranged on the track in a sliding manner and a fifth driving structure for driving the material blocking block to move along the track, wherein the track is arranged in the front-back direction, and the material blocking block is higher than the table top of the blanking table. In actual operation, the fifth driving structure drives the baffle block to a required position according to the length of the plate to be cut.

Preferably, the top surface of the pushing frame is flush with the table surface of the feeding table.

Preferably, a plurality of balls are arranged on the table top of the feeding table, and the balls are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, a plurality of balls are arranged on the top surface of the pushing frame, and the balls are uniformly distributed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging the feeding mechanism, the plate to be cut is fed and aligned, and by arranging the discharging assembly, the plate subjected to cutting is moved out of the plate cutting device, so that the use of manpower is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the top surface of the pushing frame is flush with the table surface of the feeding table, so that the material moving mechanism is convenient to push the plate to be cut from the left table body to the right table body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of an apparatus for cutting a sheet material;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a loading mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sawing mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transport structure and a fourth lift assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a platen.

The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

1. a feeding table; 2. a through passage; 3. a pushing frame; 4. a pushing plate; 5. a left table body; 6. a right table body; 7. a first monolith plate; 8. a second monolith plate; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a saw frame; 11. a cross beam; 12. a cutting table; 13. slotting; 14. a blanking table; 15. a channel; 16. a material blocking block; 17. a ball; 18. a mounting plate; 19. a circular sawing machine; 20. a pressing plate; 21. a groove; 22. and (5) material transferring blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples: the device for cutting boards in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, comprises a feeding mechanism and a sawing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged at the front side of the sawing mechanism and is connected with the sawing mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding table 1, a through channel 2 is arranged on the feeding table 1 along the front-back direction, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the through channel 2, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing frame 3, a first driving structure for driving the pushing frame 3 to horizontally move back and forth in the through channel 2, a pushing plate 4 vertically arranged on the pushing frame 3 and a first lifting structure for driving the pushing plate 4 to lift, the top surface of the pushing frame 3 is level with the table surface of the feeding table 1, the through channel 2 divides the feeding table 1 into a left table body 5 and a right table body 6, the rear part of the left table body 5 is provided with a first material arranging mechanism, the first material arranging mechanism comprises a first material arranging plate 7 which is vertically arranged, a second lifting structure for driving the first material arranging plate 7 to extend/retract the left platform body 5, a second material arranging mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the right platform body 6, the second material arranging mechanism comprises a second material arranging plate 8 which is vertically arranged, a third lifting structure for driving the second material arranging plate 8 to extend/retract the right platform body 6, the first material arranging plate 7 and the second material arranging plate 8 are arranged side by side, a material moving mechanism is arranged on the left platform body 5 and positioned in front of the first material arranging mechanism, a limiting plate 9 is vertically arranged at the right edge of the right platform body, the material moving mechanism is used for pushing a plate to be cut on the left platform body to the right to be propped against the limiting plate 9, the material moving mechanism comprises a guide rail which is arranged along the left and right direction, a material moving block 22 which is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding way, and a third driving structure for driving the material moving block to repeatedly move along the guide rail, the top surface of the material moving block 22 is higher than the table top surface of the left platform body, the sawing mechanism comprises a sawing assembly and a blanking assembly, wherein the blanking assembly is used for moving cut plates out of the sawing mechanism.

In the scheme, the initial position of the material pushing frame 3 is positioned at the front end of the through channel 2, the material pushing plate 4 is retracted into the material pushing frame 3, the first material arranging plate 7 and the second material arranging plate 8 are positioned at positions extending out of the material feeding table 1, in actual operation, firstly, a material to be cut is placed on the front side of the left table body 5, then the material pushing frame 3 firstly moves to a pushing path of the material to be cut, the material moving mechanism conveys the material to be cut from the left table body 5 to the material pushing frame 6, then the material to be cut is pushed from the material pushing frame 3 to the right table body 6 until the material to be cut abuts against the limiting plate 9, then the material pushing frame 3 moves forward until the material pushing plate 3 is positioned on the front side of the material to be cut, then the material pushing frame 3 is driven by the first lifting mechanism to extend out of the material pushing frame 4, the material pushing frame 3 is driven by the first driving structure to horizontally move from front to back, the pushing plate 4 on the pushing frame 3 pushes the plate to be cut to the first material arranging plate 7 and the second material arranging plate 8 until the plate to be cut is propped against the first material arranging plate 7 and the second material arranging plate 8, then the first lifting mechanism drives the first material arranging plate 7 to retract to the left table body 5, the second lifting mechanism drives the second material arranging plate 8 to retract to the right table body 6, then the pushing frame 3 pushes the plate to be cut to the cutting position of the sawing mechanism, after the first sawing is finished, the pushing plate 4 continues to push the rest plate to be cut to the cutting position of the sawing mechanism until the plate to be cut is finished, the cut plate is temporarily stored at the rear of the sawing assembly, the first lifting mechanism drives the pushing plate 4 to be lowered to the pushing frame 3, the first driving mechanism drives the pushing plate 4 to reset, and finally the cut plate is transported away from the sawing mechanism through the blanking assembly. In the process, the material moving mechanism and the limiting plate 9 are used for transversely trimming the plate to be cut, the material pushing plate 4, the first material arranging plate 7 and the second material arranging plate 8 are used for longitudinally trimming the plate to be cut, the cut plate is conveyed through the material feeding sawing mechanism of the material discharging assembly, manual participation is not needed, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

By arranging the feeding mechanism, the plate to be cut is fed and aligned, and by arranging the discharging assembly, the plate subjected to cutting is moved out of the plate cutting device, so that the use of manpower is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; by arranging the top surface of the pushing frame 3 to be flush with the table surface of the feeding table 1, the material moving mechanism is convenient for pushing the plate to be cut from the left table body 5 to the right table body 6.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the sawing assembly comprises a saw frame 10 and a cutting structure arranged on one side of the saw frame 10, the saw frame 10 comprises a cross beam 11 and a cutting table 12, a pressing structure is arranged on the cross beam 11 and comprises a pressing plate 20 and an air cylinder for driving the pressing plate 20 to lift, a groove 21 corresponding to the slotting 13 is formed in the bottom surface of the pressing plate 20, the cutting structure comprises a circular sawing machine 19 and a second driving structure for driving the circular sawing machine 19 to move along the left-right direction, the cutting table 12 is provided with the slotting 13 for a saw blade of the circular sawing machine 19 to pass through along the left-right direction, the pressing structure is located above the slotting 13, the length of the pressing plate 20 is consistent with that of the cutting table, and the groove 21 penetrates through the pressing plate along the left-right direction. In actual operation, the pressing structure presses the plate to be cut at the cutting position, the initial position of the circular saw 19 is located at one side of the saw frame 10, the second driving structure drives the circular saw 19 to move from one side of the saw frame 10 to the other side, the saw blade of the circular saw 19 penetrates through the slit 13 to cut the plate, and the saw blade penetrating through the slit 13 enters the groove 21. The blanking assembly further comprises a blanking table 14, the blanking table 14 is connected with the rear side of the saw frame 10, a plurality of blanking assemblies are arranged on the blanking table 14 at intervals along the left-right direction, each blanking assembly comprises a channel 15 arranged on the blanking table 14, a transmission structure arranged in the channel 15 and a fourth lifting structure used for driving the transmission structure to lift, the channel 15 is arranged along the front-back direction and penetrates through the blanking table 14, the transmission structure comprises a conveying belt and is used for driving the fourth driving structure of the conveying belt to rotate, a material blocking assembly is arranged between adjacent blanking assemblies and comprises a track arranged on the blanking table 14, a material blocking block 16 arranged on the track in a sliding mode and a fifth driving structure used for driving the material blocking block 16 to repeatedly move along the track, the track is arranged along the front-back direction, and the material blocking block 16 is higher than the table top of the blanking table 14. In actual operation, the cut plate is limited on the blanking table 14 by the baffle block 16, wherein the baffle block is driven by the five-drive structure to limit according to the cutting length of the plate to be cut, specifically, after the first cutting, the distance between the baffle block 16 and the slit 13 is consistent with the length of the plate to be cut, after the second cutting, the baffle block is driven again, and at the moment, the distance between the baffle block 16 and the slit 13 is equal to the length … … of the two plates to be cut until the cutting is completed. In the process, the baffle block 16 realizes accurate positioning of the plate to be cut, and improves the precision of the plate subjected to cutting. When the blanking is needed, a plurality of discharging assemblies are started, and the fourth lifting assembly drives the transmission structure to lift up until the transmission structure is higher than the baffle block 16, and the transmission structure conveys the cut plate away from the sawing mechanism. In this embodiment, the conveying structure includes a mounting plate 18 disposed along a front-rear direction, the mounting plate 18 is disposed in the channel 15, a plurality of conveying wheels are disposed on the mounting plate 18 along the front-rear direction at intervals, a conveyor belt is wound on the plurality of conveying wheels (not shown in the diagram of the conveyor belt), during blanking, the conveyor belt conveys the cut plate away from the blanking table 14, and a fourth lifting assembly is connected to the rear end of the mounting plate 18.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of balls 17 are arranged on the table top of the feeding table 1, the top surface of the pushing frame 3 and the table top of the discharging table 14, and the balls 17 on the feeding table 1, the pushing frame 3 and the discharging table 14 are uniformly distributed. By arranging the balls 17, the friction between the plate to be cut and the feeding table 1 and between the plate to be cut and the pushing frame 3 is reduced, and the aim of improving the working efficiency is fulfilled.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but rather is intended to cover all equivalent structures as modifications within the scope of the utility model, either directly or indirectly, as may be contemplated by the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for cutting panel, includes feed mechanism and saw cuts the mechanism, a serial communication port, feed mechanism sets up in saw cuts the front side of mechanism and meets with saw cuts the mechanism, feed mechanism includes pay-off platform (1), be equipped with on pay-off platform (1) along fore-and-aft direction and run through passageway (2), be equipped with pushing mechanism in through passageway (2), pushing mechanism includes pushing frame (3), is used for driving pushing frame (3) in the first drive structure of back-and-forth horizontal migration in through passageway (2), the first elevation structure that vertically set up pushing plate (4) on pushing frame (3) and be used for driving pushing plate (4) to go up and down, through passageway (2) cut apart pay-off platform (1) into left platform (5) and right platform (6), the rear portion of left platform (5) is equipped with first monolith mechanism, first monolith mechanism includes first monolith plate (7) of vertical setting, is used for driving pushing frame (3) in the first drive structure of horizontal migration back-and forth in through passageway (2), the second monolith plate (8) is equipped with second monolith plate (8) and second monolith plate (8) elevation structure that the second monolith plate (8) is equipped with, the left table body (5) is provided with a material moving mechanism, the material moving mechanism is positioned in front of the first material arranging mechanism, a limiting plate (9) is vertically arranged at the right side edge of the right table body (6), the material moving mechanism is used for pushing a plate to be cut on the left table body (5) to the right to be propped against the limiting plate (9), the sawing mechanism comprises a sawing assembly and a blanking assembly, and the blanking assembly is used for moving the plate subjected to cutting out of the sawing mechanism.

2. Device for cutting boards according to claim 1, characterized in that the sawing assembly comprises a saw frame (10), a cutting structure arranged at one side of the saw frame (10), the saw frame (10) comprises a cross beam (11) and a cutting table (12), the cross beam (11) is provided with a pressing structure, the pressing structure is used for pressing boards to be cut on the cutting table (12), the cutting structure comprises a circular sawing machine (19), a second driving structure used for driving the circular sawing machine (19) to move along the left-right direction, the cutting table (12) is provided with a slotting (13) for a saw blade of the circular sawing machine (19) to pass through along the left-right direction, and the pressing structure is located above the slotting (13).

3. A device for cutting sheet material according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressing structure comprises a pressing plate (20) and a cylinder for driving the pressing plate (20) to lift, and the bottom surface of the pressing plate (20) is provided with a groove (21) corresponding to the slit (13).

4. A device for cutting sheet material according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of the pressing plate (20) corresponds to the length of the cutting table (12), and that the grooves (21) extend through the pressing plate (20) in the left-right direction.

5. A device for cutting board according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the material moving mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged in the left-right direction, a material moving block (22) arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, and a third driving structure for driving the material moving block to move along the guide rail, wherein the top surface of the material moving block (22) is higher than the table surface of the left table body.

6. A device for cutting boards according to claim 2, characterized in that the blanking assembly comprises a blanking table (14), the blanking table (14) is connected with the rear side of the saw frame (10), the blanking table (14) is provided with a plurality of discharging assemblies at intervals along the left-right direction, the discharging assemblies comprise a channel (15) arranged on the blanking table (14), a transmission structure arranged in the channel (15) and a fourth lifting structure for driving the transmission structure to lift, the channel (15) is arranged along the front-back direction and penetrates the blanking table (14), the transmission structure comprises a conveyor belt and a fourth driving structure for driving the conveyor belt to rotate, and a blocking assembly is arranged between the adjacent discharging assemblies and used for limiting the boards subjected to cutting on the blanking table (14).

7. A device for cutting board according to claim 6, characterized in that the blanking assembly comprises a rail arranged on the blanking table (14), a blanking block (16) slidably arranged on the rail, and a fifth driving structure for driving the blanking block (16) to move along the rail, the rail being arranged in a front-rear direction, the blanking block (16) being higher than the table top of the blanking table (14).

8. A device for cutting board according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the top surface of the pusher carriage (3) is flush with the table surface of the feeding table (1).

9. A device for cutting board according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that a number of balls (17) are provided on the table top of the feeding table (1), said balls (17) being evenly distributed.

10. A device for cutting sheet material according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the top surface of the pusher carriage (3) is provided with a plurality of balls (17), the balls (17) being evenly distributed.