CN218898485U - Patient clothing for hemodialysis patient - Google Patents

Patient clothing for hemodialysis patient Download PDF

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CN218898485U
CN218898485U CN202223069940.5U CN202223069940U CN218898485U CN 218898485 U CN218898485 U CN 218898485U CN 202223069940 U CN202223069940 U CN 202223069940U CN 218898485 U CN218898485 U CN 218898485U
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hemodialysis
front piece
patient
opening
left front
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王硕
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Beijing Chaoyang Hospital
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Beijing Chaoyang Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a patient garment for hemodialysis patients, which comprises symmetrical left sleeves, symmetrical right sleeves, symmetrical left front pieces, symmetrical right front pieces and a back piece, wherein an opening with a cover curtain is arranged at the upper part of the left front piece, the cover curtain is movably connected with the opening, lantern rings for fixing hemodialysis hoses are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the opening, and the left front piece and the right front piece are movably connected through pressing buckles. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, convenient disinfection and treatment for patients by medical care, easy fixation of the blood permeation pipeline and prevention of falling off of the blood permeation pipeline and the puncture needle.

Description

一种用于血液透析患者的病号服Patient gown for hemodialysis patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用辅材技术领域,尤其是一种用于血液透析患者的病号服。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary materials, in particular to a hospital gown for hemodialysis patients.

背景技术Background technique

血液透析是终末期肾病的替代疗法,清除代谢毒素,排除水份和调节水,电解质,酸碱失衡的作用,维持肾脏功能的作用。进行血液透析首先要建立血管通路,临床中血液透析患者的生命线有多种,其中包括中心静脉置管和动静脉内瘘。中心静脉置管是各种血液净化血管通路之一,置管部位一般为颈静脉、锁骨下静脉及股静脉,为患者提供了方便安全的可长期使用的静脉通道,硅胶材质的中心静脉置管柔软弹性好,所以被广泛运用于临床。动静脉内瘘一般在双上肢建立,是指将邻近的动脉、静脉血管通过外科手术吻合起来建立的血流通道,经过这个通道动脉血流至静脉内,静脉由于血流量增加,压力增高,静脉血管扩张,形成动脉化的血管。动静脉内瘘的血管能为血液透析治疗提供充足的血液,为透析治疗的充分性提供保障。Hemodialysis is an alternative therapy for end-stage renal disease. It removes metabolic toxins, removes water, regulates water, electrolytes, and acid-base imbalances, and maintains kidney function. To perform hemodialysis, vascular access must first be established. In clinical practice, there are many lifelines for hemodialysis patients, including central venous catheterization and arteriovenous fistula. Central venous catheterization is one of various blood purification vascular accesses. The catheterization sites are generally jugular vein, subclavian vein and femoral vein, providing patients with convenient and safe long-term venous access. Silicone central venous catheterization It is soft and elastic, so it is widely used in clinical practice. Arteriovenous fistulas are generally established in both upper limbs. They refer to blood flow channels established by surgically anastomosing adjacent arteries and veins. Through this channel, arterial blood flows into the veins. Due to the increased blood flow and pressure of the veins, the veins Blood vessels dilate, forming arterialized vessels. The blood vessels of the arteriovenous fistula can provide sufficient blood for hemodialysis treatment, and guarantee the adequacy of dialysis treatment.

由于每位血透患者在治疗时所穿的衣服各不相同,有的患者所穿的衣服不易于操作,使得护士在给他们消毒、穿刺时会受到不同程度的障碍。给中心静脉置管患者换药或给动静脉内瘘手术患者穿刺时,会使置管处消毒范围受限和受到污染。由于透析管路过长不易固定、易牵拉,使得透析患者在治疗过程中有脱管、穿刺针脱落的风险。Because each hemodialysis patient wears different clothes during treatment, and the clothes worn by some patients are not easy to operate, so nurses will be hindered in varying degrees when they disinfect and puncture them. When changing dressings for patients with central venous catheters or puncturing patients with arteriovenous fistula operations, the disinfection range of the catheterization site will be limited and contaminated. Because the dialysis tubing is too long, it is not easy to fix and easy to pull, so dialysis patients have the risk of detachment of the tubing and puncture needle during treatment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于血液透析患者的病号服,具有结构简单、使用方便、医护对患者消毒治疗方便、易于固定血透管路、防止血透管路和穿刺针脱落的特点。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a patient gown for hemodialysis patients, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, convenient disinfection and treatment for patients by doctors and nurses, easy fixing of hemodialysis lines, and prevention of hemodialysis lines and punctures. Features of needle shedding.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种用于血液透析患者的病号服,包括相对称的左袖、右袖、相对称的左前片、右前片与后背片连接成的上衣,所述左前片上部设有带盖帘的开口,所述盖帘与开口活动连接,所述开口上下两侧均设有固定血透软管的套环,左前片与右前片之间通过摁扣活动连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a hospital gown for hemodialysis patients, including symmetrical left sleeves, right sleeves, symmetrical left front pieces, right front pieces and back pieces In the jacket that is connected, the upper part of the left front piece is provided with an opening with a cover curtain, and the cover curtain is movably connected with the opening, and the upper and lower sides of the opening are provided with collars for fixing hemodialysis hoses, the left front piece and the right front piece They are connected by snap buttons.

上述的一种用于血液透析患者的病号服,所述左袖设有拉链,所拉链安装在左袖下部并保持上下开启的方向,所述拉链下端位于左袖的袖口上。In the aforementioned patient gown for hemodialysis patients, the left sleeve is provided with a zipper, the zipper is mounted on the lower part of the left sleeve and keeps opening up and down, and the lower end of the zipper is located on the cuff of the left sleeve.

上述的一种用于血液透析患者的病号服,所述左前片还设有放置患者使用的消毒酒精棉球的口袋,所述口袋位于左前片的下部。In the aforementioned patient gown for hemodialysis patients, the left front panel is also provided with a pocket for placing sterile alcohol cotton balls used by patients, and the pocket is located at the lower part of the left front panel.

上述的一种用于血液透析患者的病号服,所述左前片的套环包括上部套环和下部套环,每个套环的一端与左前片固定连接,另一端的下面设有尼龙扣并与固定在左前片上的尼龙扣活动连接。In the aforementioned patient gown for hemodialysis patients, the collar of the left front piece includes an upper collar and a lower collar, one end of each collar is fixedly connected to the left front piece, and a nylon buckle is provided under the other end And it is flexibly connected with the nylon buckle fixed on the left front piece.

本实用新型提供的一种用于血液透析患者的病号服,设置了包括相对称的左袖、右袖、相对称的左前片、右前片与后背片连接成的上衣,所述左前片上部设有带盖帘的开口,所述盖帘与开口活动连接,所述开口上下两侧均设有固定血透软管的套环,左前片与右前片之间通过摁扣活动连接。本实用新型的有益技术效果是:一,透析患者穿上该病号服,可避免患者身上的穿刺处受污染。二,方便护士给透析患者作穿刺消毒时,使患者更快捷的暴露皮肤,消毒范围不受限。三,口袋中放置酒精棉球方便患者自己观察透析管路前自己对手部消毒。四,在相对称的左前片和右前片均设有带盖帘的开口、下部套环和上部套环,方便血透软管调整方向,使血透软管易于固定,减少脱管和穿刺针脱落等不良事件的发生。该病号服可更有效的保证患者治疗安全性,具有提高医护操作效率的特点。The utility model provides a hospital gown for patients with hemodialysis, which is provided with a top that includes symmetrical left sleeves, right sleeves, symmetrical left front pieces, right front pieces and back pieces, the left front piece The upper part is provided with an opening with a cover curtain, and the cover curtain is movably connected with the opening. The upper and lower sides of the opening are provided with collars for fixing the hemodialysis hose, and the left front piece and the right front piece are movably connected by snap buttons. The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. Dialysis patients can avoid contamination of puncture sites on the patient's body by wearing the hospital gown. Second, it is convenient for nurses to puncture and disinfect dialysis patients, so that patients can expose their skin more quickly, and the scope of disinfection is not limited. Third, put alcohol cotton balls in the pocket to facilitate the patient to disinfect their hands before observing the dialysis circuit. 4. There are openings with curtains, lower collars and upper collars on the symmetrical left and right front panels, which facilitate the adjustment of the direction of the hemodialysis hose, make the hemodialysis hose easy to fix, and reduce tube detachment and puncture needles Occurrence of adverse events such as shedding. The patient suit can more effectively ensure the safety of patient treatment, and has the characteristics of improving the efficiency of medical care operations.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的血透软管在该病号服上穿过套环的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the hemodialysis hose of the present invention passing through the collar on the patient gown;

图3是本实用新型的拉链开启时对动静脉内瘘治疗的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of treating arteriovenous fistula when the zipper of the present invention is opened.

图中各部件标号为:口袋1、下部套环2、拉链3、左袖4、盖帘5、上部套环6、左前片7、右前片8、右袖9、摁扣10、血透软管11、血透机12、动静脉内瘘13。The labels of the parts in the figure are: pocket 1, lower collar 2, zipper 3, left sleeve 4, cover curtain 5, upper collar 6, left front piece 7, right front piece 8, right sleeve 9, snap button 10, hemorrhage soft Tube 11, hemodialysis machine 12, arteriovenous fistula 13.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1~3所示,本实用新型提供的一种用于血液透析患者的病号服,其使用方法如下:一,患者穿上该病号服躺在病床上,护士将血透软管11固定在下部套环2和上部套环6内。二,开启左前片7上的盖帘5,血透软管11左端与患者胸前的血透中心置管连通,血透软管11右端与血透机12连通。三,开启拉链3,患者胳膊上的动静脉内瘘13暴露,方便医生治疗操作。四,患者可以自己观察动静脉内瘘13穿刺处的情况,观察之前首先取出酒精棉球对自己的双手消毒,然后开启拉链3进行观察,发现问题及时通知医护工作人员。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a patient gown for hemodialysis patients, and its usage method is as follows: 1. The patient puts on the patient gown and lies on the sickbed, and the nurse puts the hemodialysis hose 11 is fixed in the lower collar 2 and the upper collar 6. Two, open the cover curtain 5 on the left front piece 7, the left end of the hemodialysis flexible tube 11 is communicated with the hemodialysis center tube on the patient's chest, and the hemodialysis flexible tube 11 right end is communicated with the hemodialysis machine 12. Three, open the zipper 3, and the arteriovenous fistula 13 on the patient's arm is exposed, which is convenient for doctors to operate. Four, the patient can observe the situation of the puncture site of the arteriovenous fistula 13 by himself, first take out the alcohol cotton ball to disinfect his hands before the observation, then open the zipper 3 for observation, and notify the medical staff in time if any problem is found.

据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A patient gown for hemodialysis patients, characterized by; including symmetrical left sleeve (4), right sleeve (9), symmetrical left front piece (7), right front piece (8) and back piece connect the jacket that becomes, left front piece (7) upper portion is equipped with the opening of taking lid curtain (5), lid curtain (5) and opening swing joint, both sides all are equipped with the lantern ring of fixed hemodialysis hose (11) about the opening, pass through snap (10) swing joint between left front piece (7) and the right front piece (8).
2. A patient garment for hemodialysis patients according to claim 1, wherein; the left sleeve (4) is provided with a zipper (3), the zipper (3) is arranged at the lower part of the left sleeve (4) and keeps the direction of opening up and down, and the lower end of the zipper (3) is positioned on the cuff of the left sleeve (4).
3. A patient garment for hemodialysis patients according to claim 2, wherein; the left front piece (7) is also provided with a pocket (1) for placing a sterilized alcohol cotton ball used by a patient, and the pocket (1) is positioned at the lower part of the left front piece (7).
4. A patient garment for hemodialysis patients according to claim 3, wherein; the lantern ring of left anter (7) includes upper portion lantern ring (6) and lower part lantern ring (2), and the one end and the left anter (7) fixed connection of every lantern ring are equipped with nylon knot below the other end and detain swing joint with the nylon fixed on left anter (7).
CN202223069940.5U 2022-11-18 2022-11-18 Patient clothing for hemodialysis patient Active CN218898485U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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