CN218891563U

CN218891563U - Lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts

Info

Publication number: CN218891563U
Application number: CN202222260934.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶兰超; 张勇
Original assignee: Jinan Manchester United Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Manchester United Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2022-08-26
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe structures, in particular to a lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts. The technical proposal comprises: the automatic shelf device comprises a shelf board, a fixed seat, a sink groove and a workbench, wherein a supporting seat is welded on the lower surface of the workbench, a working block is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench, a shaft rod is rotatably installed on the working block, a limit seat is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the workbench, the sink groove is formed in the workbench, the fixed seat is installed on the inner wall of one end of the sink groove through a bolt, a screen plate is slidably installed on the fixed seat, the shelf board is welded on the lower end of the outer wall of the workbench, and a collecting box is placed on the shelf board. According to the utility model, the scraps produced by turning and the cooling liquid are conveniently separated by matching the structures, so that the scraps can be conveniently recycled, and the use requirements of personnel are met.

Description

Lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe structures, in particular to a lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts.

Background

The lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece with a turning tool. A lathe is the most important type of metal cutting machine, and is called a machine tool, which is the largest in number among lathes in a general machine factory. The lathe can also be used for corresponding machining by using a drill bit, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The lathe is used for cutting various rotary surfaces with different sizes and shapes and spiral surfaces, and the reliability of the numerical control machine is a key index of the quality of the numerical control machine. Whether the numerical control machine tool can exert high performance, high precision and high efficiency and obtain good benefits is determined by the reliability.

In the process of turning a workpiece by a lathe, a large amount of scraps can be generated, in order to reduce the temperature of the turning position of the workpiece, cooling liquid can be sprayed on the turning position, and the metal scraps and the cooling liquid are mixed with each other, so that the subsequent recycling is not facilitated, and the use requirements of personnel cannot be met.

For this purpose we propose a lathe for the production of mechanical equipment parts to solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts comprises a shelf board, a fixing base, a sink and a workbench, wherein a supporting seat is welded on the lower surface of the workbench, a workbench is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench, a shaft rod is rotatably installed on the workbench, a limit seat is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the workbench, the sink is arranged on the workbench, the fixing base is installed on the inner wall of one end of the sink through a bolt, a screen board is slidably installed on the fixing base, the shelf board is welded on the lower end of the outer wall of the workbench, and a collecting box is placed on the shelf board.

In the in-process of turning, metal chips falls to the sink, through the design on sink inner wall bottom inclined plane for metal chips and coolant liquid's mixture flows to the otter board, and the piece is hindered by the otter board, and coolant liquid then gets into on the guide plate through the otter board, finally falls into the collection box, thereby accomplishes solid-liquid separation operation, when needing the clearance piece, power device drives the threaded rod rotatory, through the meshing effect between threaded rod and the otter board, makes the otter board shift up in the bar inslot, thereby makes the bottom of otter board keep away from the bottom of sink, and operating personnel can draw out the piece through the instrument.

Preferably, the limiting seat is rotatably provided with a thimble, and one end of the thimble is welded with a turntable. And the thimble is rotated, so that the thimble extrudes the other end of the workpiece to limit the workpiece.

Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with a strip-shaped groove matched with the screen plate, the upper end of the screen plate is slidably mounted on the strip-shaped groove, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the strip-shaped groove, and the threaded rod is meshed with the upper end of the screen plate. Through the design of screw engagement, the change in the position is carried out to the otter board to the convenience.

Preferably, a baffle is mounted at the notch of the converging groove through a bolt, and the baffle is positioned above the collecting box. Through the design of guide plate, be convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to the coolant liquid.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the rotation contact position of the shaft lever and the working block, and a claw disc is arranged at the end position of the shaft lever. The workpiece is clamped and fixed on the claw disk of the shaft lever.

Preferably, the four supporting seats are arranged on the lower surface of the workbench in a rectangular array.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, metal scraps fall into the converging groove in the turning process of the lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts, through the design of the inclined plane at the bottom end of the inner wall of the converging groove, the mixture of the metal scraps and cooling liquid flows to the screen plate, the scraps are blocked by the screen plate, the cooling liquid enters the guide plate through the screen plate and finally falls into the collecting box, so that solid-liquid separation operation is completed, when the scraps need to be cleaned, the power device drives the threaded rod to rotate, the screen plate moves upwards in the strip-shaped groove through the meshing effect between the threaded rod and the screen plate, so that the bottom end of the screen plate is far away from the bottom end of the converging groove, and scraps can be drawn out by an operator through a tool.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing base structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a rest plate; 2. a collection box; 3. a deflector; 4. a fixing seat; 5. a sink groove; 6. a work table; 7. a working block; 8. a support base; 9. a shaft lever; 10. a claw disk; 11. a thimble; 12. a limit seat; 13. a turntable; 14. a screen plate; 15. a bar-shaped groove; 16. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts provided by the utility model comprises a shelving plate 1, a fixing seat 4, a converging groove 5 and a workbench 6, wherein a supporting seat 8 is welded on the lower surface of the workbench 6, a workbench 7 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench 6, a shaft lever 9 is rotatably arranged on the workbench 7, a limiting seat 12 is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the workbench 6, the workbench 6 is provided with the converging groove 5, the fixing seat 4 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the converging groove 5 through bolts, a screen 14 is slidably arranged on the fixing seat 4, the shelving plate 1 is welded on the lower end of the outer wall of the workbench 6, and a collecting box 2 is placed on the shelving plate 1.

The working principle based on embodiment 1 is: in the process of turning, metal scraps fall into the sink 5, the mixture of metal scraps and cooling liquid flows to the screen plate 14, scraps are blocked by the screen plate 14, cooling liquid enters the guide plate 3 through the screen plate 14 and finally falls into the collecting box 2, so that solid-liquid separation operation is completed, when scraps need to be cleaned, the threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate, the screen plate 14 moves upwards in the strip-shaped groove 15, the bottom end of the screen plate 14 is far away from the bottom end of the sink 5, and an operator can scoop out scraps through a tool.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-4, the lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts according to the present utility model further includes, compared with the first embodiment: the thimble 11 is rotatably arranged on the limiting seat 12, one end of the thimble 11 is welded with the turntable 13, a bearing is arranged at the rotation contact position of the shaft lever 9 and the working block 7, the claw disk 10 is arranged at the end position of the shaft lever 9, a workpiece is clamped and fixed on the claw disk 10 of the shaft lever 9, then the thimble 11 is rotated, the thimble 11 extrudes the other end of the workpiece to limit the workpiece, and then an external power supply is connected, so that the lathe is electrified to operate, the workpiece is driven to rotate, and an external cutter performs turning operation on the workpiece.

The fixed seat 4 is provided with the bar-shaped groove 15 matched with the screen plate 14, the upper end of the screen plate 14 is slidably arranged on the bar-shaped groove 15, the middle position of the bar-shaped groove 15 is rotatably provided with the threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 is meshed with the upper end of the screen plate 14, and the screen plate 14 is conveniently changed in position through the threaded meshing design.

The notch department of the converging groove 5 is provided with a guide plate 3 through a bolt, the guide plate 3 is positioned above the collecting box 2, and the cooling liquid is conveniently guided through the design of the guide plate 3.

The four supporting seats 8 are arranged, and the positions of the four supporting seats 8 are distributed on the lower surface of the workbench 6 in a rectangular array.

The threaded rod 16 of the present utility model also requires power means to provide proper operation thereof, as is well known to those skilled in the art, and the provision of such power is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not further described herein, as any choice may be made by those skilled in the art depending on their needs or convenience.

The above-described embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.

Working principle: in the process of using the lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts, a workpiece is clamped and fixed on the claw disc 10 of the shaft lever 9, then the thimble 11 is rotated, the thimble 11 extrudes the other end of the workpiece to limit the workpiece, then the lathe is connected with an external power supply, the lathe is electrified to operate, the workpiece is driven to rotate, an external cutter is used for turning the workpiece, in the process of turning, metal scraps fall into the sink groove 5, through the design of the inclined surface at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sink groove 5, the mixture of the metal scraps and cooling liquid flows to the screen plate 14, the scraps are blocked by the screen plate 14, the cooling liquid enters the guide plate 3 through the screen plate 14 and finally falls into the collecting box 2, so that when the scraps need to be cleaned, the power device drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, and through the meshing effect between the threaded rod 16 and the screen plate 14, the screen plate 14 moves upwards in the strip groove 15, so that the bottom end of the screen plate 14 is far away from the bottom end of the sink groove 5, and an operator can draw the scraps through the tool.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The lathe for producing mechanical equipment parts comprises a placing plate (1), a fixing seat (4), a confluence groove (5) and a workbench (6), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a workbench, including workstation (6), work piece (6), backing seat (8) are welded to the lower surface of workstation (6), upper surface one side of workstation (6) is equipped with work piece (7), pivot on work piece (7) and install axostylus axostyle (9), limit seat (12) are installed to the upper surface opposite side of workstation (6), sink (5) have been seted up on workstation (6), fixing base (4) are installed through the bolt to the one end inner wall of sink (5), slidable mounting has otter board (14) on fixing base (4), shelve board (1) welding in the outer wall lower extreme of workstation (6), shelve on board (1) and shelve collection box (2).

2. A lathe for the production of mechanical equipment parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting seat (12) is rotatably provided with a thimble (11), and one end of the thimble (11) is welded with a turntable (13).

3. A lathe for the production of mechanical equipment parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing seat (4) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (15) matched with the screen plate (14), the upper end of the screen plate (14) is slidably mounted on the strip-shaped groove (15), a threaded rod (16) is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the strip-shaped groove (15), and the threaded rod (16) is meshed with the upper end of the screen plate (14).

4. A lathe for the production of mechanical equipment parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the notch of the converging groove (5) is provided with a guide plate (3) through a bolt, and the guide plate (3) is positioned above the collecting box (2).

5. A lathe for the production of mechanical equipment parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary contact position of the shaft lever (9) and the working block (7) is provided with a bearing, and the end position of the shaft lever (9) is provided with a claw disc (10).

6. A lathe for the production of mechanical equipment parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four supporting seats (8) are arranged on the lower surface of the workbench (6) in a rectangular array.