CN111633435A

CN111633435A - Multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench

Info

Publication number: CN111633435A
Application number: CN202010528218.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Shandong Shuodatong Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shuodatong Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench which comprises a workbench, wherein two supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the workbench, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the two supporting plates, a workpiece is arranged on the workbench, a material clamping mechanism corresponding to the workpiece is arranged on the workbench, a cutting mechanism corresponding to the workpiece is arranged on one supporting plate, a polishing mechanism corresponding to the workpiece is arranged on the other supporting plate, a waste material groove is formed in the side wall of the workbench, a waste material box is arranged in the waste material groove in a sliding mode, an opening communicated with the waste material groove is formed in the upper wall of the workbench, and the opening is arranged corresponding to the waste material box. The multifunctional agricultural machine can cut, drill and polish workpieces of agricultural machinery, integrates multiple functions, greatly improves the production efficiency of the agricultural machinery, can move, rotate and fix the workpieces as required, and facilitates processing.

Description

Multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machine production, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural machine processing workbench.

Background

In the prior art, along with rapid development of industrialization and domestic economy, the using amount of agricultural machinery is larger and larger, the output of the agricultural machinery is increased year by year, agricultural machinery manufacturers at home and abroad are more and more competitive, and in the process of producing and processing the agricultural machinery, operations such as cutting, punching, polishing and the like are often needed to be carried out on a processed workpiece.

However, in the prior art, when the workpiece is cut, punched and polished, different machines are often used for operation, when the workpiece is replaced from one machine to another machine, the operations such as fixing and adjusting are needed to be carried out again, and a lot of time is consumed, so that the efficiency of production and processing of the workpiece of the agricultural machine is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: cutting, punching and polishing in traditional agricultural machine work piece production course use different machinery respectively, and it consumes a large amount of time to change machinery, greatly reduced the production efficiency of work piece, and a multi-functional agricultural machine processing workstation that provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workstation, includes the workstation, the symmetry is fixed on the workstation and is provided with two faggings, two fixed roof that is provided with in the fagging, be provided with the work piece on the workstation, just be equipped with the material fixture who corresponds with the work piece on the workstation, one side be equipped with the cutting mechanism who corresponds with the work piece in the fagging, and the opposite side be equipped with the polishing mechanism who corresponds with the work piece in the fagging, the dirty tank has been seted up on the lateral wall of workstation, and slides in the dirty tank and be provided with the dump bin, the opening that sets up with the dirty tank intercommunication is seted up to the upper wall of workstation, and the opening corresponds the setting with the dump bin, still be equipped with the drilling mechanism.

Preferably, the material clamping mechanism comprises two clamping plates, a sliding plate is arranged on the workbench, the sliding plate is arranged on the workbench through a sliding block in a sliding manner, first sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding block are symmetrically arranged on the workbench, a push rod is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sliding plate, a rotary table is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate, the two clamping plates are arranged on the rotary table through sliding seats, a second sliding groove corresponding to the sliding seat is formed in the rotary table, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove and penetrates through the two sliding seats, threaded through holes which correspond to the threaded rod and are arranged in a reverse direction are formed in the two sliding seats, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through one side wall of the rotary table and is fixedly connected with a rotary handle, two buckles are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the sliding plate, and a plurality of bayonets corresponding to the buckles are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of, the sliding plate is characterized in that two bolts are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of one end of the sliding plate in a sliding mode, and a plurality of jacks corresponding to the two bolts are symmetrically arranged on the workbench.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting blade, one side is provided with a push-pull rod in a penetrating and sliding manner on the supporting plates, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the push-pull rod between the two supporting plates, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the fixed plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate far away from the fixed plate, the cutting blade is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, two limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of one end of the push-pull rod far away from the fixed plate, limiting nuts are arranged on the two limiting plates in a penetrating manner in a rotating manner, and a plurality of threaded holes corresponding to the limiting nuts are formed in the side wall of one side of.

Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises a grinding wheel, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate at one side, a containing groove corresponding to the rotating plate is formed in the side wall of the supporting plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate far away from the containing groove, the grinding wheel is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, a handle is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate far away from the containing groove, a slot is further formed in the side wall of the upper end of the containing groove, an inserting rod corresponding to the slot is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating plate, a telescopic groove is formed in the side wall of the slot, a baffle is arranged in the telescopic groove in a sliding manner, the baffle is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove through a second spring, the baffle is obliquely arranged close to the side wall of the opening of the slot, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the baffle and penetrates through the side wall of the supporting, and the supporting plate is provided with a sliding opening corresponding to the sliding rod.

Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a punching die head, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top plate close to the workbench, an installation platform is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod far away from the top plate, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the installation platform far away from the hydraulic rod, a fixed groove corresponding to the fixed seat is formed in the installation platform, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the fixed groove, two clamping blocks are arranged in the two grooves in a sliding mode, the two clamping blocks are connected with the inner wall of the groove through first springs, two clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the fixed seat, one side wall of each clamping block close to the opening of the fixed groove is obliquely arranged, a shifting rod is fixedly arranged on each clamping block, the two shifting rods penetrate through the lower wall of the installation platform and are symmetrically provided with strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the shifting rods, the punching die head is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end, far away from the mounting table, of the fixing seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the position of the push-pull rod is controlled by the matching of the limiting plate and the limiting nut, so that a workpiece can be cut by putting down the fixing plate, the workpiece can be cut by a cutting piece, the fixing seat can be quickly assembled and disassembled by the matching of the clamping block and the deflector rod, the punching die head can be quickly replaced according to the required size, the adaptability of the device is greatly improved, the blocking of the inserted rod is realized by arranging the baffle plate, so that the rotating plate is fixed in the accommodating groove, the rotating plate can be quickly rotated out of the accommodating groove by arranging the sliding rod, the angle of the grinding wheel can be adjusted according to the requirement, the workpiece can be conveniently polished from different angles, the sliding plate can be conveniently moved on the workbench by the matching of the sliding plate and the sliding block, the workpiece can be conveniently moved to different positions for different processing operations, and the sliding plate can be conveniently fixed by arranging the inserted pin, through setting up the revolving stage, realized the rotation to the work piece, and then realized the adjustment to the work piece, the position of conveniently processing according to needs is adjusted, through setting up the buckle, realized the fixed to the revolving stage, through the cooperation of threaded rod with the slide, realized the control to the clamping plate, thereby the realization is fixed the work piece centre gripping on the revolving stage, through the cooperation of opening with the dump bin, realized carrying out quick collection to the waste material that produces in the course of working, prevent that the waste material from piling up and influencing the processing to the work piece on the workstation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the base;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving groove;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 supporting plates, 3 top plates, 4 push-pull rods, 5 fixing plates, 6 connecting plates, 7 limiting plates, 8 limiting nuts, 9 first motors, 10 cutting blades, 11 hydraulic rods, 12 mounting tables, 13 fixing seats, 14 punching die heads, 15 accommodating grooves, 16 rotating plates, 17 inserting rods, 18 handles, 19 second motors, 20 grinding wheels, 21 waste bins, 22 sliding plates, 23 sliding blocks, 24 push rods, 25 buckles, 26 rotating tables, 27 threaded rods, 28 rotating handles, 29 sliding seats, 30 clamping plates, 31 workpieces, 32 inserting pins, 33 fixing grooves, 34 clamping blocks, 35 first springs, 36 deflector rods, 37 inserting grooves, 38 baffles, 39 sliding rods, 40 second springs and 41 telescopic grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench comprises a workbench 1, two supporting plates 2 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the two supporting plates 2, a workpiece 31 is arranged on the workbench 1, a material clamping mechanism corresponding to the workpiece 31 is arranged on the workbench 1, the material clamping mechanism comprises two clamping plates 30, a sliding plate 22 is arranged on the workbench 1, the sliding plate 22 is slidably arranged on the workbench 1 through a sliding block 23, first sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding block 23 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1, a push rod 24 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sliding plate 22, a rotary table 26 is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate 22, the two clamping plates 30 are both slidably arranged on the rotary table 26 through a sliding seat 29, a second sliding groove corresponding to the sliding seat 29 is arranged on the rotary table 26, a threaded rod 27 is rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove, the threaded rod 27 penetrates through the two sliding seats 29, the two sliding seats 29 are respectively provided with a threaded through hole which is opposite to the threaded rod 27, one end of the threaded rod 27 penetrates through the side wall of one side of the rotary table 26 and is fixedly connected with a rotary handle 28, the sliding plate 22 is symmetrically and rotatably provided with two buckles 25, the side wall of the rotary table 26 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of bayonets which correspond to the buckles 25, the side wall of one end of the sliding plate 22 is symmetrically and slidably provided with two bolts 32, the workbench 1 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of jacks which correspond to the two bolts 32, the sliding plate 22 is movable on the workbench 1 through the matching of the sliding plate 22 and the sliding block 23, the workpiece 31 is convenient to move to different positions for different processing operations, the sliding plate 22 is fixed through the arrangement of the bolts 32, the rotary table 26 is arranged, the workpiece 31 is rotated, the adjustment of the workpiece 31 is further realized, and the adjustment is convenient according to the, the fixing of the turntable 26 is realized by arranging the buckle 25, the control of the clamping plate 30 is realized by matching the threaded rod 27 with the sliding seat 29, so as to realize the clamping and fixing of the workpiece 31 on the turntable 26, the cutting mechanism corresponding to the workpiece 31 is arranged on the supporting plate 2 on one side, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting blade 10, a push-pull rod 4 is arranged on one supporting plate 2 in a penetrating and sliding manner, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the push-pull rod 4 between the two supporting plates 2, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the fixing plate 5, a first motor 9 is fixedly connected at one side of the connecting plate 6 far away from the fixing plate 5, the cutting blade 10 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor 9, two limiting plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of one end of the push-pull rod 4 far away from the fixing plate 5, limiting nuts 8 are respectively arranged on the two limiting plates 7 in a rotating and penetrating manner, a plurality of, the position of the push-pull rod 4 is controlled by matching the limiting plate 7 with the limiting nut 8, so that the fixed plate 5 is put down to enable the cutting blade 10 to cut the workpiece 31, the polishing mechanism corresponding to the workpiece 31 is arranged on the supporting plate 2 on the other side, the polishing mechanism comprises a grinding wheel 20, a rotating plate 16 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of one supporting plate 2, a containing groove 15 corresponding to the rotating plate 16 is formed in the side wall of the supporting plate 2, a second motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate 16 far away from the containing groove 15, the grinding wheel 20 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor 19, a handle 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate 16 far away from the containing groove 15, a slot 37 is further formed in the side wall of the upper end of the containing groove 15, an inserting rod 17 corresponding to the slot 37 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating plate 16, a telescopic slot 41 is formed in the side wall of the slot 37, a baffle 38 is slidably arranged, the baffle 38 is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove 41 through a second spring 40, the side wall of the baffle 38 close to the opening of the slot 37 is obliquely arranged, a slide rod 39 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 38, the slide rod 39 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting plate 2, a sliding opening corresponding to the slide rod 39 is formed in the supporting plate 2, the baffle 38 is arranged to block the inserted rod 17, so that the rotary plate 16 is fixed in the accommodating groove 15, the slide rod 39 is arranged to quickly rotate the rotary plate 16 out of the accommodating groove 15, so that the angle of the grinding wheel 20 can be adjusted as required, the workpiece 31 can be conveniently polished from different angles, a waste groove is formed in the side wall of the workbench 1, a waste box 21 is arranged in the waste groove in a sliding manner, an opening communicated with the waste groove is formed in the upper wall of the workbench 1, the opening is arranged corresponding to the waste box 21, and is matched with the waste box 21 through the opening, the waste materials generated in the processing process are rapidly collected, the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated on the workbench 1 to influence the processing of the workpiece 31, the top plate 3 is further provided with a drilling mechanism corresponding to the workpiece 31, the drilling mechanism comprises a punching die head 14, a hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top plate 3 close to the workbench 1, one end of the hydraulic rod 11 far away from the top plate 3 is fixedly provided with an installation table 12, one end side wall of the installation table 12 far away from the hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 13, the installation table 12 is provided with a fixed groove 33 corresponding to the fixed seat 13, two grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed groove 33, two fixture blocks 34 are arranged in the two grooves in a sliding manner, the two fixture blocks 34 are connected with the inner wall of the grooves through first springs 35, two clamping grooves corresponding to the fixture blocks 34 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed seat 13, one side wall of the two fixture blocks 34, and all fixedly on two fixture blocks 34 be provided with driving lever 36, two driving levers 36 all run through the setting of mount table 12 lower wall, and the symmetry sets up the bar-shaped sliding opening that corresponds with driving lever 36 on the mount table 12, and punching die head 14 is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of mount table 12 one end is kept away from to fixing base 13, through fixture block 34 and driving lever 36's cooperation, has realized the quick assembly disassembly to fixing base 13 to realize punching die head 14 can be as required quick replacement size, improved the adaptability of device greatly.

In the invention, when working on a workpiece 31 of an agricultural machine, a worker only needs to rotate a rotating handle 28 to drive a threaded rod 27 to rotate, so as to drive two sliding seats 29 to open, further open a clamping plate 30, place the workpiece 31 between the clamping plates 30, rotate the rotating handle 28 to drive the clamping plates 30 to collect, finish fixing the workpiece 31 on a rotary table 26, pull up a bolt 32 when cutting is needed, push a push rod 24 to push the workpiece 31 to the lower side of a cutting piece 10, insert the bolt 32 to finish fixing a sliding plate 22, unscrew a limiting nut 8 to push a push-pull rod 4 to put down the cutting piece 10, then start a first motor 9 to start cutting the workpiece 31, when punching is needed, only needs to slide a sliding plate 22 to the lower side of a punching die head 14, insert the bolt 32, select the punching die head 14 with a needed size according to the needed punching size, and stir a deflector rod 36 to slide a clamping block 34 out of the clamping, the punching die head 14 arranged on the mounting table 12 can be detached, the fixing seat 13 corresponding to the selected punching die head 14 is put into the fixing groove 33 until the clamping block 34 is clamped into the clamping groove to complete the replacement of the punching die head 14, the hydraulic rod 11 is opened to drive the punching die head 14 to move downwards to complete the punching of the workpiece 31, when the workpiece 31 needs to be polished, the sliding plate 22 is only required to slide to a side supporting plate 2 close to the grinding wheel 20, the sliding rod 32 is inserted to fix the sliding plate 22, the sliding rod 39 is shifted to drive the baffle 38 to slide into the telescopic groove 41, the inserting rod 17 can be pulled out from the inserting groove 37 by pulling the handle 18, so that the rotating plate 16 is rotated out from the accommodating groove 15, the buckle 25 is put down, the second motor 19 is started to drive the grinding wheel 20 to rotate, the rotating table 26 can be rotated while the grinding angle of the grinding wheel 20 is adjusted, the polishing of the workpiece 31 is realized, and the generated waste enters the waste bin 21 of the waste bin from the opening of the working table 1 in the machining process, the waste in the waste bin 21 can be cleaned by sliding the waste bin 21 out of the side wall of the workbench 1.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that, two supporting plates (2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the two supporting plates (2), a workpiece (31) is arranged on the workbench (1), a material clamping mechanism corresponding to the workpiece (31) is arranged on the workbench (1), a cutting mechanism corresponding to the workpiece (31) is arranged on the supporting plate (2) at one side, a polishing mechanism corresponding to the workpiece (31) is arranged on the supporting plate (2) on the other side, a waste trough is arranged on the side wall of the workbench (1), a waste material box (21) is arranged in the waste material groove in a sliding way, an opening communicated with the waste material groove is arranged on the upper wall of the workbench (1), the opening is arranged corresponding to the waste bin (21), and a drilling mechanism corresponding to the workpiece (31) is further arranged on the top plate (3).

2. The multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that the material clamping mechanism comprises two clamping plates (30), a sliding plate (22) is arranged on the workbench (1), the sliding plate (22) is slidably arranged on the workbench (1) through a sliding block (23), the workbench (1) is symmetrically provided with a first sliding slot corresponding to the sliding block (23), a side wall of one side of the sliding plate (22) is fixedly provided with a push rod (24), the sliding plate (22) is rotatably provided with a rotary table (26), the two clamping plates (30) are slidably arranged on the rotary table (26) through a sliding seat (29), the rotary table (26) is provided with a second sliding slot corresponding to the sliding seat (29), and a threaded rod (27) is rotatably arranged in the second sliding slot, the threaded rod (27) penetrates through the two sliding seats (29), two all be equipped with the reverse screw thread through-hole that sets up that is that corresponds with threaded rod (27) on slide (29), one side lateral wall fixedly connected with turning handle (28) of revolving stage (26) are run through to the one end of threaded rod (27), slide (22) are gone up the symmetry and are rotated and are provided with two buckle (25), circumference is provided with a plurality of bayonets that correspond with buckle (25) on the lateral wall of revolving stage (26), the one end lateral wall of slide (22) is gone up the symmetry and is slided and be provided with two bolt (32), the symmetry is provided with a plurality of jacks that correspond with two bolt (32) on workstation (1).

3. The multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting plate (10), a push-pull rod (4) is slidably arranged on the supporting plates (2) at one side in a penetrating manner, a fixing plate (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the push-pull rod (4) between the two supporting plates (2), a connecting plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the fixing plate (5), a first motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (6) far away from the fixing plate (5), the cutting plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (9), two limiting plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of one end of the push-pull rod (4) far away from the fixing plate (5), limiting nuts (8) are rotatably arranged on the two limiting plates (7) in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of threaded holes corresponding to the limiting nuts (8) are formed in the side wall of one side of the supporting plate (2) near the limiting nuts ( .

4. The multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench according to claim 1, wherein the polishing mechanism comprises a grinding wheel (20), a rotating plate (16) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate (2) at one side, a containing groove (15) corresponding to the rotating plate (16) is formed in the side wall of the supporting plate (2), a second motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate (16) far away from the containing groove (15), the grinding wheel (20) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (19), a handle (18) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate (16) far away from the containing groove (15), an insertion groove (37) is further formed in the side wall of the upper end of the containing groove (15), an insertion rod (17) corresponding to the insertion groove (37) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating plate (16), a telescopic groove (41) is formed in the side wall of the insertion groove (37), slide in flexible groove (41) and be provided with baffle (38), baffle (38) are connected with the inner wall in flexible groove (41) through second spring (40), baffle (38) are close to slot (37) open-ended lateral wall and are the slope setting, just fixed slide bar (39) that are provided with on baffle (38), slide bar (39) run through the lateral wall setting of fagging (2), just set up the sliding opening that corresponds with slide bar (39) on fagging (2).

5. The multifunctional agricultural machinery processing workbench according to claim 1, wherein the drilling mechanism comprises a punching die head (14), a hydraulic rod (11) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top plate (3) close to the workbench (1), an installation table (12) is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod (11) far away from the top plate (3), a fixed seat (13) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the installation table (12) far away from the hydraulic rod (11), a fixed groove (33) corresponding to the fixed seat (13) is formed in the installation table (12), two grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the fixed groove (33), two clamping blocks (34) are slidably arranged in the two grooves, the two clamping blocks (34) are connected with the inner wall of the groove through a first spring (35), two clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks (34) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the fixed seat (13), two fixture block (34) are close to one side lateral wall of fixed slot (33) open-ended and all are the slope setting, and two all fixed driving lever (36) of being provided with on fixture block (34), two driving lever (36) all run through mount table (12) lower wall setting, just the bar spout that corresponds with driving lever (36) is seted up to the symmetry on mount table (12), punch a hole die head (14) are fixed to be set up on fixing base (13) keep away from mount table (12) one end lateral wall.