CN218890784U - Automatic mulberry leaf separator - Google Patents
Automatic mulberry leaf separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN218890784U CN218890784U CN202223357632.2U CN202223357632U CN218890784U CN 218890784 U CN218890784 U CN 218890784U CN 202223357632 U CN202223357632 U CN 202223357632U CN 218890784 U CN218890784 U CN 218890784U
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- mulberry
- mulberry leaf
- automatic
- output channel
- front roller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic mulberry leaf separator, which comprises: a main body frame having a conveying passage and a mulberry leaf output passage arranged at intervals, and a mulberry leaf output passage therebetween; the guide assembly comprises a guide plate and a front roller set which are sequentially arranged, the guide plate is obliquely arranged on the conveying channel, the lower end of the guide plate extends towards the direction of the front roller set, and the front roller set is rotationally arranged between the conveying channel and the mulberry leaf output channel; the hobbing shaft group is rotationally arranged on the mulberry leaf output channel and matched with the front roller group so as to separate mulberry leaves and convey the separated mulberry leaves to the mulberry leaf output channel. The utility model solves the technical problem that Sang Sheyi splashes out from an inlet in the traditional separator.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf processing, in particular to an automatic mulberry leaf separator.
Background
Mulberry leaves are used as a main breeding material for breeding young silkworms, the mulberry leaves are picked from mulberry branches before feeding, and if the demand is large, the manual picking has the defects of low efficiency and high labor intensity. For this purpose, chinese patent publication No. CN217136097U, entitled a mulberry She Sangtiao separator, uses a first roller and a second roller having a rotation speed difference to separate mulberry leaves and mulberry strips and discharge them from different outlets. However, since the first roller is disposed close to the inlet, it is directly in contact with the mulberry branches fed through the inlet, and the mulberry leaves are jumped to the inlet when the mulberry leaves are rotatably separated, resulting in a failure in rapid and concentrated collection of the separated mulberry leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic mulberry leaf separator, which aims to solve the technical problem that Sang Sheyi splashes out from an inlet in the traditional separator in the related art.
The utility model provides an automatic mulberry leaf separator, which comprises:
a main body frame having a conveying passage and a mulberry leaf output passage arranged at intervals, and a mulberry leaf output passage therebetween;
the guide assembly comprises a guide plate and a front roller set which are sequentially arranged, the guide plate is obliquely arranged on the conveying channel, the lower end of the guide plate extends towards the direction of the front roller set, and the front roller set is rotationally arranged between the conveying channel and the mulberry leaf output channel;
the hobbing shaft group is rotationally arranged on the mulberry leaf output channel and matched with the front roller group so as to separate mulberry leaves and convey the separated mulberry leaves to the mulberry leaf output channel.
Further, the guide plate is provided with an integral mounting portion and a positioning portion, the mounting portion and the positioning portion are respectively formed at the high end and the low end of the guide plate, the mounting portion extends in the vertical direction so as to be connected with the main body frame, and the positioning portion extends in the horizontal direction so as to be close to the front roller group.
Further, a conveyor belt is arranged on the conveying channel.
Further, limiting plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the conveyor belt.
Further, the gear hobbing shaft group comprises a plurality of gear hobbing shafts which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of gear hobbing shafts which are arranged on the gear hobbing shafts in a circumferential array, wherein at least one gear hobbing shaft is provided with sharp teeth.
Further, the mulberry leaf output channel is provided with an inclined first discharging plate, and the high end of the first discharging plate extends towards the direction of the gear hobbing shaft group.
Further, a rear roller set is rotatably arranged between the mulberry leaf output channel and the mulberry strip output channel, and the rear roller set is matched with the gear hobbing shaft set so as to convey the separated mulberry strips to the mulberry strip output channel.
Further, a blocking curtain is movably arranged on the mulberry strip output channel and used for closing or opening the mulberry strip output channel.
Further, the mulberry strip output channel is provided with an inclined second discharging plate, and the high end of the second discharging plate extends towards the direction of the blocking curtain.
Further, universal wheels are arranged on the main body frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the conveying channel is provided with an inclined guide plate, the guide plate is used for guiding mulberry branches on the conveying channel to be conveyed to the front roller group one by one, the mulberry branches are conveyed to the gear hobbing shaft group for separation after rotating through the front roller, the separated mulberry leaves are discharged from the mulberry leaf output channel, and the separated mulberry leaves are conveyed to the mulberry leaf output channel and discharged along with rotating of the gear hobbing shaft group, so that the separation of the mulberry leaves and the mulberry leaves is completed; the mulberry branches are guided twice by the guide plate and the front roller group and then conveyed to the gear hobbing shaft group, so that a space is reserved between the gear hobbing shaft group and the conveying channel, the mulberry branches can be prevented from falling into the mulberry leaf output channel directly through the space, and the separated mulberry leaves can be prevented from splashing outside the main body frame through the conveying channel, so that the mulberry leaves can not be collected intensively; meanwhile, the guide assembly is matched with the gear hobbing shaft group, so that automatic separation of mulberry leaves and mulberry strips can be realized, the efficiency is high, and the automatic mulberry leaf and mulberry strip separating device is suitable for mass production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a separator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a separator in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separator according to an embodiment of the present utility model with a portion of the main frame omitted;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gear hobbing shaft according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a main body frame; 101. a conveying channel; 102. a mulberry leaf output channel; 103. a mulberry strip output channel; 2. a guide plate; 201. a mounting part; 202. a positioning part; 3. a front roller group; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a gear hobbing shaft; 7. hobbing; 8. tines; 9. a first discharge plate; 10. a rear drum set; 11. a blocking curtain; 12. a second discharge plate; 13. and a universal wheel.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides an automatic mulberry leaf separator, comprising:
a main body frame 1 having a conveying passage 101 and a mulberry leaf output passage 103 arranged at intervals, and a mulberry leaf output passage 102 therebetween;
the guide assembly comprises a guide plate 2 and a front roller set 3 which are sequentially arranged, the guide plate 2 is obliquely arranged on the conveying channel 101, the lower end of the guide plate extends towards the direction of the front roller set 3, and the front roller set 3 is rotatably arranged between the conveying channel 101 and the mulberry leaf output channel 102;
the hobbing shaft group is rotatably arranged on the mulberry leaf output channel 102 and is matched with the front roller group 3 to separate mulberry leaves and convey the separated mulberry leaves to the mulberry leaf output channel 103.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the main body frame 1 is divided into a conveying channel 101, a mulberry leaf output channel 102 and a mulberry leaf output channel 103 in order from right to left, wherein the mulberry leaf output channel 102 is located below the conveying channel 101 and the mulberry leaf output channel 103; the mulberry leaf conveying channel 101 is rotatably provided with a gear hobbing shaft group (in this embodiment, three gear hobbing shaft groups are arranged at intervals as an example), mulberry branches can be separated into mulberry leaves and mulberry strips under the rotation of the gear hobbing shaft group, the mulberry leaves are discharged through the mulberry leaf output channel 102, and the separated mulberry strips rotate to the mulberry strip output channel 103 along with the gear hobbing shaft group to be discharged, so that the separation of the mulberry leaves and the mulberry strips is completed; in order to prevent the separated mulberry leaves from returning to the conveying channel 101 again, an inclined guide plate 2 is arranged on the conveying channel 101, a front roller group 3 is arranged on the conveying channel 101 and the mulberry leaf output channel 102, and the lower end of the guide plate 2 extends towards the direction of the front roller group 3, so that the mulberry branches on the conveying channel 101 are converged to the front roller group 3 through the guide plate 2 and rotate to the gear hobbing shaft group along with the front roller group 3 to separate the mulberry leaves and the mulberry strips, so that a space for installing the front roller group 3 is reserved between the gear hobbing shaft group and the conveying channel 101 to prolong the space between the gear hobbing shaft group and the conveying channel 101, and the separated mulberry leaves are prevented from splashing to the conveying channel 101; meanwhile, through the matched guiding and conveying of the guide plate 2 and the front roller group 3, the mulberry branches can be directly conveyed to the gear hobbing shaft group for separation, and the situation that the mulberry branches are not thoroughly separated due to the fact that the mulberry branches are shifted to the direction of the mulberry leaf output channel 102 when the mulberry branches do not reach the gear hobbing shaft group is avoided; furthermore, the guide plate 2, the front roller group 3 and the gear hobbing shaft group can realize continuous conveying of mulberry branches, and the purpose of automatically separating mulberry leaves is realized, so that the mulberry leaves can be collected rapidly and intensively.
The guide plate 2 is provided with an integral mounting portion 201 and a positioning portion 202, the mounting portion 201 and the positioning portion 202 are respectively formed at the high end and the low end of the guide plate 2, the mounting portion 201 extends in the vertical direction to be connected with the main body frame 1, and the positioning portion 202 extends in the horizontal direction to be close to the front roller group 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in order to mount the guide plate 2 on the main body frame 1, an integral mounting portion 201 is provided at the high end of the guide plate 2, the mounting portion 201 is vertically arranged, and a plurality of screw holes are provided thereon for screwing screws onto the main body frame 1; in order to facilitate the mulberry branches to enter the space between the front roller groups 3 quickly, an integral positioning part 202 is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 2, and the positioning part 202 is transversely arranged to guide the mulberry branches, so that the mulberry branches can enter the separating machine transversely, and the purpose of quick separation of mulberry leaves is realized under the cooperation of the hobbing shaft groups.
The conveying channel 101 is provided with a conveyor belt 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in order to realize automatic conveying of mulberry branches, a conveying belt 4 is disposed on a conveying channel 101, and further, limiting plates 5 are disposed on two opposite sides of the conveying belt 4, and the limiting plates 5 are used for limiting the mulberry branches on two sides of the conveying belt 4, so as to prevent the mulberry branches from falling into a gap of the separator.
The gear hobbing axle set comprises a plurality of gear hobbing axles 6 which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of gear hobbing axles 7 which are arranged on the gear hobbing axles 6 in a circumferential array, wherein at least one gear hobbing axle 7 is provided with sharp teeth 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the gear hobbing shaft group includes two gear hobbing shafts 6 arranged at intervals up and down, and gear hobbing 7 arranged on the gear hobbing shaft 6 in a circumferential array, the gear hobbing shaft 6 is driven by a motor arranged on the main frame body, so that the gear hobbing 7 on the gear hobbing shaft 6 driver rotates, and in the rotating process, mulberry leaves can be quickly separated from mulberry branches, and the separated mulberry branches can be rotated onto the next gear hobbing shaft group along with the gear hobbing 7 until entering the mulberry leaf output channel 103; on the other hand, in order to further separate the leaves, a plurality of tines 8 are stacked on the hobbing 7, and of course, the number of tines 8 may be halved and arranged on the hobbing 7 in a circumferential array.
The mulberry leaf output channel 102 is provided with an inclined first discharging plate 9, and the high end of the first discharging plate 9 extends towards the direction of the gear hobbing shaft group.
In this embodiment, in order to rapidly guide out the mulberry leaves, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, an inclined first discharge plate 9 is provided on the mulberry leaf output passage 102, and the high end of the first discharge plate 9 extends in the direction of the hobbing shaft group so that the separated Sang Sheshun is discharged against the inclined surface of the first discharge plate 9.
A rear roller set 10 is rotatably arranged between the mulberry leaf output channel 102 and the mulberry strip output channel 103, and the rear roller set 10 is matched with the gear hobbing shaft set so as to convey the separated mulberry strips to the mulberry strip output channel 103.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in order to enable the rapid output of the separated mulberry leaves, a rotatable rear roller set 10 is provided between a mulberry leaf output path 102 and a mulberry leaf output path 103, the mulberry leaves are conveyed to the rear roller set 10 through a gear hobbing shaft set, and then the rotation of the roller set 10 is conveyed to the mulberry leaf output path 103.
The mulberry strip output channel 103 is movably provided with a blocking curtain 11, and the blocking curtain 11 is used for closing or opening the mulberry strip output channel 103.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in order to reduce the output impact force of the mulberry strip, a movable blocking curtain 11 is provided on the mulberry strip output channel 103, and the blocking curtain 11 can close or open the mulberry strip output channel 103; further, an inclined second discharging plate 12 is arranged on the mulberry strip output channel 103, and the high end of the second discharging plate 12 extends towards the blocking curtain 11; thus, the mulberry strip can push the blocking curtain 11 to open the mulberry strip output channel 103 for the mulberry strip to be discharged through the second discharging plate 12.
The main body frame 1 is provided with universal wheels 13.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic mulberry leaf separator, comprising:
a main body frame having a conveying passage and a mulberry leaf output passage arranged at intervals, and a mulberry leaf output passage therebetween;
the guide assembly comprises a guide plate and a front roller set which are sequentially arranged, the guide plate is obliquely arranged on the conveying channel, the lower end of the guide plate extends towards the direction of the front roller set, and the front roller set is rotationally arranged between the conveying channel and the mulberry leaf output channel;
the hobbing shaft group is rotationally arranged on the mulberry leaf output channel and matched with the front roller group so as to separate mulberry leaves and convey the separated mulberry leaves to the mulberry leaf output channel.
2. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate is provided with an integral mounting portion and a positioning portion, the mounting portion and the positioning portion are formed at a high end and a low end of the guide plate, respectively, and the mounting portion extends in a vertical direction to be connected with the main body frame, and the positioning portion extends in a horizontal direction to be close to the front roller group.
3. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conveying passage is provided with a conveyor belt.
4. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 3 wherein the opposite sides of the conveyor are provided with limiting plates.
5. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 1 wherein the set of hobbing shafts includes a plurality of spaced hobbing shafts and a plurality of circumferential arrays of hobbing teeth disposed on the hobbing shafts, at least one of the hobbing teeth being provided with tines.
6. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the mulberry leaf output passage is provided with an inclined first discharge plate, and a high end of the first discharge plate extends in a direction toward the hobbing shaft group.
7. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 1 wherein a rear roller set is rotatably provided between the mulberry leaf output channel and the mulberry strip output channel, the rear roller set being engaged with the gear hobbing shaft set to convey the separated mulberry strips to the mulberry strip output channel.
8. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 1 or 7, wherein a blocking curtain is movably provided on the mulberry strip output passage, and the blocking curtain is used for closing or opening the mulberry strip output passage.
9. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 8, wherein the mulberry strip output passage is provided with an inclined second discharge plate, and the high end of the second discharge plate extends in the direction of the blocking curtain.
10. An automatic mulberry leaf separator according to claim 1, wherein the main body frame is provided with universal wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223357632.2U CN218890784U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Automatic mulberry leaf separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223357632.2U CN218890784U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Automatic mulberry leaf separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218890784U true CN218890784U (en) | 2023-04-21 |
Family
ID=86001868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223357632.2U Active CN218890784U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Automatic mulberry leaf separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218890784U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202223357632.2U patent/CN218890784U/en active Active
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