CN218889878U

CN218889878U - Medical medicine dispensing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN218889878U
Application number: CN202222680395.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建
Original assignee: Chongqing Qianya Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Qianya Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine dispensing vehicles, in particular to a medical medicine dispensing vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a face recognition module and a code scanning module are arranged on the vehicle body; one or more storage boxes are arranged on the vehicle body, and a plurality of storage bins with open upper ends are arranged on the storage boxes; the storage bin is internally provided with storage boxes with open upper ends, and the storage bin also comprises a medicine storage box, wherein the medicine storage box is provided with a two-dimensional code or a bar code; the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a limiting structure, and a push-out structure is arranged between the storage box and the storage bin; the medicine storage boxes can be placed in the open ends of the storage boxes from top to bottom in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and after the downward pressure is applied to overcome the vertical thrust of the pushing-out structure, the limiting ends of the limiting structures can be connected with the storage boxes to limit the vertical positions of the limiting structures; the utility model has the characteristics of simpler and more reasonable structural design, better prevention of medicine false-delivery and missed-delivery, better improvement of the drug-delivery efficiency and more convenience for medicine management.

Description

Medical medicine dispensing vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine dispensing carts, in particular to a medical medicine dispensing cart.

Background

At present, a medical stainless steel medicine delivery vehicle is adopted in hospitals to distribute medicines to patients. The medical stainless steel medicine feeding vehicle is supported by a steel frame structure, and is provided with four universal wheels or four directional wheels, so that medical staff can push the medical stainless steel medicine feeding vehicle to move, and the medical stainless steel medicine feeding vehicle has the characteristic of simple structure. Before use, medical staff is required to pack the divided medicines of each patient into a vehicle. The medicine storage bin is of a drawing type design, and is usually of a four-layer design. Each layer is put into a special daily medicine storage box of a patient, and the medicine is manually stored into the patient for each daily medicine taking. The medical stainless steel drug delivery vehicle is pushed to a ward and is dispensed to a patient in a manual roll call mode. The existing medicine dispensing vehicle does not have a medicine management function, manual careful check is needed in the medicine loading and medicine dispensing processes, a manual check mode is adopted completely, the problems of medicine misloading and missed medicine loading are easy to occur, and the problems of medicine misdispensing and missed medicine dispensing are also easy to occur. And the medicine dispensing process is slower, and the ward is inconvenient to arrange the medicine taking information of the patient on the same day or multiple days.

Therefore, how to provide a medical medicine dispensing vehicle which can better avoid medicine misdispensing and missed dispensing, can better improve the dispensing efficiency and is more convenient for medicine management becomes a technical problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model aims to provide a medical drug delivery vehicle which can better avoid drug dislocation and missed drug delivery, can better improve drug delivery efficiency, and is more convenient for drug management.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a medical dispensing vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, and is characterized in that a face recognition module and a code scanning module are arranged on the vehicle body; one or more storage boxes are arranged on the vehicle body, and a plurality of storage bins with open upper ends are arranged on the storage boxes; the storage bin is internally provided with storage boxes with open upper ends, and the storage bin also comprises a medicine storage box, wherein the medicine storage box is provided with a two-dimensional code or a bar code; the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a limiting structure, and a push-out structure is arranged between the storage box and the storage bin; the medicine storage boxes can be placed in the open ends of the storage boxes from top to bottom in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and after the downward pressure is applied to overcome the vertical thrust of the pushing-out structure, the limiting ends of the limiting structures can be connected with the storage boxes to limit the vertical positions of the limiting structures; and after the spacing end of the spacing structure is separated from the storage box, the push-out structure can push the storage box to move upwards and enable the upper end of the storage box to extend out from the open end of the storage bin.

Thus, when the medical medicine dispensing vehicle is used, medicines of a medicine taker are filled into the medicine storage box (three medicines in the morning and evening), the two-dimensional code or the bar code is arranged on the medicine storage box, and the arranged two-dimensional code or bar code represents information of the corresponding medicine taker; after the code scanning module is arranged and can scan the two-dimensional code or the bar code on the medicine storage box, the medicine storage box is placed in the open end of the medicine storage box from top to bottom, the downward pressure is applied, the vertical thrust of the pushing-out structure is overcome, the medicine storage box and the medicine storage box inside the medicine storage box can be pushed to move downwards, and the limiting end of the limiting structure can be connected with the medicine storage box to limit the vertical position of the medicine storage box. When the medicine is required to be dispensed to the medicine taker, the face recognition module can recognize the face of the medicine taker, after recognizing the face information of the medicine taker, the medicine storage box belonging to the medicine taker pops up, the limiting structure releases limiting, the push-out structure can push the medicine storage box upwards to enable the upper end of the medicine storage box to extend to the outside from the open end of the storage bin, the medicine storage box is taken out, the medicine (early, middle or night medicine) belonging to the medicine taker in the medicine storage box is taken out and dispensed to the medicine taker, and finally the medicine storage box is put into the medicine storage box to finish medicine dispensing.

The medical medicine dispensing vehicle has the advantages that through the code scanning module, the face recognition module and the two-dimensional code or the bar code arranged on the medicine storage box, the medicine storage box can be better associated with a medicine taking person, the medicine taking person and the medicine storage box belonging to the medicine taking person are in one-to-one correspondence, medicine dispensing errors can be better avoided, whether medicine dispensing is completed or not can be better monitored, and medicine dispensing efficiency can be further improved. The medicine dispensing vehicle has the characteristics of better avoiding medicine misdispensing and missed dispensing, better improving the medicine dispensing efficiency and being more convenient for medicine management.

As optimization, the medicine storage box is provided with three medicine storage chambers which are mutually independent.

Like this, have three medicine storage bin that mutually independent set up on the medicine storage box for take medicine person early, well, late medicine can pack into three medicine storage bin respectively in, can pack into the isolation with early, well, late three times medicine separately, and the design is more reasonable.

Further, the medicine storage box comprises a box body with a rectangular structure and an open surface, wherein two partition plates are arranged in the box body at intervals to separate the interior of the box body into three mutually independent medicine storage chambers; and a box cover is arranged at the open side of the box body and corresponds to the medicine storage bin respectively.

Like this, the structural design of medicine storage box is simpler, can conveniently pack into early, well, three medicine of late, and three independent medicine storage bin, three independent lid can conveniently accomplish the medicine of getting it filled more, can also be better with its partition.

As optimization, the storage bin, the storage box and the medicine storage box are all rectangular structural designs.

Like this, with storing storehouse, store box and medicine storage box design respectively be the cuboid structure, the design is more simple reasonable.

As an optimization, a two-dimensional code or a bar code is arranged on the end face of the medicine storage box.

Thus, the two-dimensional code or the bar code is arranged on the end face of the medicine storage box, so that the medicine storage box is more convenient to operate to finish the code scanning operation.

As optimization, two cover plates are arranged in pairs front and back above the upper end face of the storage box, the left end and the right end of each cover plate are respectively connected with a downward hinged support block, and the lower ends of the two hinged support blocks are respectively hinged on the left side face and the right side face of the storage box; the storage box comprises a storage box body, wherein a front hinge supporting block and a rear hinge supporting block are arranged on the storage box body, a spring structure is arranged between one group of front hinge supporting blocks and the rear hinge supporting block on the storage box body, the spring structure is provided with thrust ends respectively abutting and supporting the front hinge supporting block and the rear hinge supporting block, the two hinge supporting blocks can push the paired hinge supporting blocks to enable the two cover plates to have a movement trend deviating from each other, after the storage box body is pushed to move downwards in the storage bin, the front side and the rear side of the open end of the storage bin body can drive the hinge supporting blocks to overcome the thrust of the spring structure to move inwards, and the two cover plates can rotate inwards to cover the upper end of the storage box body.

Like this, in above-mentioned structure, when storing the box down in storing the storehouse, both sides around storing the open end of storehouse can promote the articulated piece that props up on the two apron and overcome spring structure's thrust inward movement to make two apron lid meet respectively and set up both sides around storing the box upper end, make the medicine storage box in the storing the box can not be taken out. When the storage box moves upwards in the storage bin, the storage box moves upwards to enable the upper end of the storage box to extend out of the storage bin from the open end of the storage bin, the front side and the rear side of the open end of the storage bin can not limit the hinged supporting blocks on the two cover plates, the thrust ends of the spring structure, which are respectively abutted and supported on the front hinged supporting block and the rear hinged supporting block in pairs, can enable the two cover plates to have a movement trend deviating from each other, and the upper end of the storage box is in an open arrangement, so that the medicine storage box can be taken out conveniently. The structural design can better avoid that a person taking the medicine directly takes the medicine by himself without agreeing, so that the whole medicine dispensing is safer and more controllable.

As optimization, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the storage box are respectively provided with a rounding structure.

Like this, through be equipped with the chamfer structure respectively in both sides around storing the box upper end, can make things convenient for the apron to follow arc motion more for whole structure is compacter.

As optimization, the left and right side walls of the upper end of the storage box are respectively provided with a taking and placing notch with a U-shaped structural design.

Therefore, the arranged taking and placing notch can facilitate fingers to extend into and take out the medicine storage box from the storage box.

As optimization, the spring structure comprises a mounting lug arranged at the upper end of the storage box, a torsion spring is arranged on the mounting lug, and two torsion force application parts of the torsion spring are respectively abutted to the front and rear paired two hinged support blocks.

Like this, spring construction adopts torsion spring, and structural design is simpler, and easy to assemble sets up, and two torsion ends of torsion spring can be better the butt on articulated supporting the piece, and better provide torsion makes two apron that front and back are paired have the motion trend that deviates from each other.

As optimization, the inner sides of the two cover plates are respectively provided with an observation notch with an arc-shaped structural design.

Like this, the observation breach of design on the apron can see through the observation breach and observe whether storage box inside has placed the medicine storage box.

As optimization, the upper ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the storage box are integrally recessed inwards to form an installation abdication surface, and the hinged support block is hinged on the installation abdication surface.

Thus, space can be better provided for installing the torsion spring and the hinged support block.

Further, the front surface and the rear surface of the storage box are respectively provided with a vertical guide groove, and the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the storage bin are respectively provided with a vertical guide rail corresponding to the guide grooves.

Like this, set up vertical guide structure between storage box and storage storehouse for storage box is more stable in storage storehouse internal vertical motion.

Further, the guide grooves are two in pair arrangement.

Like this, the quantity design of guide way and guide rail is more reasonable, the completion direction that can be better, and more stable.

Further, through holes which penetrate through the thickness direction of the storage box and are in a strip-shaped structural design are respectively arranged between the two paired guide grooves on the storage box, and the length direction of the through holes is vertically arranged; a supporting lug with a strip-shaped structural design is formed by protruding upwards on the lower side surface of the through hole, and the outer side surface of the upper end of the supporting lug protrudes outwards to form an abutting lug; the middle part position on the inner side wall of the storage bin is provided with a matching groove corresponding to the abutting lug, and the abutting lug can be vertically and slidably matched in the matching groove to limit the vertical upward position of the storage box in the storage bin.

Like this, through design the through-hole on storing the box to form the support lug, form the butt lug at support lug upper end outside surface again, corresponding design cooperation groove on storing storehouse inside wall, thereby make the cooperation that the butt lug can vertical sliding limit storing the box in storing the vertically ascending position of storehouse in the cooperation groove. The whole structural design is simple, and the supporting lug has certain deformation and can be assembled conveniently and disassembled conveniently.

Further, the pushing structure comprises a spiral spring arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage bin, and two ends of the spiral spring are respectively abutted to the inner bottom surface of the storage bin and the bottom surface of the storage box.

Therefore, the pushing structure adopts the spiral spring, and the structural design is simple and reliable.

Further, the limit structure comprises a first electromagnet arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box and a second electromagnet arranged on the bottom surface of the storage bin.

Like this, limit structure design is simple reasonable more, adopts first electro-magnet and second electro-magnet for both are in the same place the back restriction storage box's that attracts position, and work is more reliable, and still convenient control.

Further, the two ends of the spiral spring are respectively sleeved outside the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.

In this way, the arrangement is more reasonable, and the structure can be more compact.

Further, a position detector is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the storage bin, the detection end of the position detector is arranged facing the storage box, a detection through hole is formed in the storage box, and after the medicine storage box is placed in the storage box and pushed down to a preset position, a detection signal sent by the detection end of the position detector can pass through the detection through hole and detect the medicine storage box in the storage box.

Thus, by designing the position detector, it is possible to detect whether the storage box is depressed to a predetermined position, and to detect whether there is a medicine storage box in the storage box.

Furthermore, universal wheels are respectively arranged at four corner positions at the lower end of the vehicle body.

Thus, the universal wheels are arranged, so that the whole device can be conveniently pushed.

Further, 60 storage bins are arranged on the storage box body and are arranged in 6 rows and 10 columns.

Like this, be equipped with 60 storage bins on each storage box, and be 6 rows 10 and arrange, the overall arrangement design is more reasonable.

Further, the number of the storage boxes is two.

Like this, the bin is two, and the design is more reasonable.

Further, the storage box body comprises an upper storage box body and a lower storage box body, and the upper storage box body is connected with the vehicle body through a horizontal guide rail structure; and the upper storage box body is connected with the lower storage box body through a four-bar mechanism.

Like this, go up the bin and link to each other with the automobile body through horizontal guide rail structure, go up the bin and link to each other through four bar linkage between the bin down for can adjust and go up bin and bin down and be the range upon range of arrangement, practice thrift the space.

Further, the storage box body comprises an outer box body which is of a rectangular body structure and is arranged with an opening at the upper end, and a plurality of first partition plates which are transversely arranged and second partition plates which are longitudinally arranged are arranged in the outer box body so as to divide the inner space of the outer box body into a plurality of storage bins.

Thus, the structural design of the storage box body is simpler and more reasonable.

Further, a front coaming and a rear coaming are arranged at the front and the rear of the vehicle body, and a left coaming and a right coaming are arranged at the left and the right of the vehicle body; the front coaming, the back coaming, the left coaming and the right coaming jointly enclose a storage space, and two or more than two partition boards are vertically arranged in the storage space at intervals so as to divide the storage space into a plurality of storage chambers; and a rectangular opening is arranged on the front coaming and a cabinet door is hinged.

Thus, the storage room formed at the lower end of the vehicle body can conveniently store other medical supplies.

Further, operation armrests are provided in pairs on the left and right sides of the rear side of the vehicle body.

Thus, the operation handrail is designed, which is convenient for the user to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical dispensing vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model (the medicine storage box is not shown).

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 rotated by a certain angle.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 rotated by another angle.

Fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a rear view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 4.

Fig. 8 is a right side view of fig. 4.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a medical dispensing vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model (the dash panel is omitted).

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage case of fig. 1.

Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the a position in fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 10 rotated by a certain angle.

Fig. 13 is a top view of fig. 10.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the storage case of fig. 1.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 14 rotated by a certain angle.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the storage case of fig. 1.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the medicine storage box.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples, and it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific manner, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 to 17, a medical dispensing vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a face recognition module 2 and a code scanning module 3 are arranged on the vehicle body; one or more storage boxes 4 are arranged on the vehicle body, and a plurality of storage bins 5 with open upper ends are arranged on the storage boxes; the storage bins are respectively provided with storage boxes 6 with open upper ends, and also comprise medicine storage boxes 7, wherein two-dimensional codes or bar codes are arranged on the medicine storage boxes; the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a limiting structure, and a push-out structure is arranged between the storage box and the storage bin; the medicine storage boxes can be placed in the open ends of the storage boxes from top to bottom in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and after the downward pressure is applied to overcome the vertical thrust of the pushing-out structure, the limiting ends of the limiting structures can be connected with the storage boxes to limit the vertical positions of the limiting structures; and after the spacing end of the spacing structure is separated from the storage box, the push-out structure can push the storage box to move upwards and enable the upper end of the storage box to extend out from the open end of the storage bin.

In this embodiment, the medicine storage box 7 has three medicine storage chambers which are independently arranged.

Specifically, the medicine storage box comprises a box body 8 which is of a rectangular structure and of which one surface is of an open design, wherein two partition plates are arranged in the box body at intervals so as to divide the interior of the box body into three mutually independent medicine storage chambers; a box cover 9 is arranged at the open side of the box body and corresponds to the medicine storage chambers respectively.

In this embodiment, store storehouse, store box and medicine storage box all are cuboid structural design.

In this embodiment, a two-dimensional code or a bar code is provided on the end face of the medicine storage box 7.

In the specific embodiment, two cover plates 10 are arranged in pairs front and back above the upper end surface of the storage box 6, the left end and the right end of each cover plate are respectively connected with a downward hinged support block 11, and the lower ends of the two hinged support blocks are respectively hinged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the storage box; the spring structure 12 is arranged between one group of front and back paired hinge support blocks on the storage box, the spring structure is provided with thrust ends respectively abutting and supporting the front and back paired hinge support blocks and can push the paired hinge support blocks so that the two cover plates have a movement trend deviating from each other, after the storage box is pushed to move downwards in the storage bin, the front and back sides of the open end of the storage bin can drive the hinge support blocks to overcome the thrust of the spring structure to move inwards, and the two cover plates rotate inwards to cover the upper end of the storage box.

In the specific embodiment, round corner structures are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the storage box.

In the specific embodiment, the left and right side walls of the upper end of the storage box are respectively provided with a taking and placing notch 13 with a U-shaped structure design.

In this embodiment, the spring structure includes a mounting bump 14 provided at an upper end of the storage box, and a torsion spring 15 is provided on the mounting bump, and two torsion force applying portions of the torsion spring are respectively abutted to two hinge support blocks in front and rear pairs.

In this embodiment, the inner sides of the two cover plates are respectively provided with an observation notch 16 with an arc-shaped structure design.

In the specific embodiment, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the storage box 6 are integrally recessed inwards to form an installation yielding surface 17, and the hinged support block is hinged on the installation yielding surface.

Specifically, the front and rear surfaces of the storage box are respectively provided with a vertical guide groove 18, and the front and rear inner walls of the storage bin are respectively provided with a vertical guide rail 19 corresponding to the guide grooves.

Specifically, the guide grooves are two in pair arrangement.

Specifically, through holes which penetrate through the thickness direction of the storage box and are in a strip-shaped structural design are respectively arranged between the two paired guide grooves on the storage box, and the length directions of the through holes are vertically arranged; a supporting lug 20 with a strip-shaped structural design is formed by protruding upwards on the lower side surface of the through hole, and an abutting lug 21 is formed by protruding outwards on the outer side surface of the upper end of the supporting lug; the middle part position on the inner side wall of the storage bin is provided with a matching groove 22 corresponding to the abutting lug, and the abutting lug can be vertically and slidably matched in the matching groove to limit the vertical upward position of the storage box in the storage bin.

Specifically, the pushing structure comprises a spiral spring 23 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage bin, and two ends of the spiral spring are respectively abutted to the inner bottom surface of the storage bin and the bottom surface of the storage box.

Specifically, the limit structure comprises a first electromagnet 24 arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box and a second electromagnet 25 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage bin.

Specifically, the two ends of the spiral spring are respectively sleeved outside the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.

Specifically, a position detector 26 is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the storage bin, the detection end of the position detector is arranged facing the storage box, a detection through hole 27 is formed in the storage box, and after the medicine storage box is placed in the storage box and pushed down to a preset position, a detection signal sent by the detection end of the position detector can pass through the detection through hole and detect the medicine storage box in the storage box.

Specifically, universal wheels 28 are provided at four corner positions of the lower end of the vehicle body.

Specifically, 60 storage bins are arranged on the storage box body and are arranged in 6 rows and 10 columns.

Specifically, the number of the storage boxes is two.

Like this, the bin is two, and the design is more reasonable.

Specifically, the storage box body comprises an upper storage box body 29 and a lower storage box body 30, and the upper storage box body is connected with the vehicle body through a horizontal guide rail structure; and the upper storage box body is connected with the lower storage box body through a four-bar mechanism.

Specifically, the storage box includes the outer box 31 that is rectangular body structure and the open upper end setting, is provided with a plurality of transversely arranged's first division board 32 and the second division board 33 of longitudinal arrangement in outer box inside in order to be a plurality of storage bin with outer box internal space separation.

Specifically, a front coaming 34 and a rear coaming 35 are arranged in front of and behind the vehicle body, and a left coaming 36 and a right coaming 37 are arranged on the left and right of the vehicle body; the front coaming, the back coaming, the left coaming and the right coaming jointly enclose a storage space 38, and two or more than two partition boards are vertically arranged in the storage space at intervals so as to divide the storage space into a plurality of storage chambers; and a rectangular opening is provided in the dash panel and a cabinet door 39 is hinged.

Specifically, the operation handrails 40 are provided in pairs on the left and right sides of the rear side of the vehicle body.

In summary, the medical drug delivery vehicle has the following advantages: the medicine loading and dispensing burden of medical staff is reduced; the safety of the medicine storage and distribution process is improved; and the ward information management is convenient.

And also has the following characteristics:

1. the full protection design is carried out aiming at the traditional medicine dispensing vehicle.

2. Medical staff dispenses according to the medical advice through the in-hospital HIS, and the medical staff is filled into a daily medicine taking container (three-meal medicine taking box) made of medical materials after dispensing.

3. The two-dimension codes on the medicine taking boxes are bound with the patient one by one, so that the medicine boxes and medicines are prevented from being inconsistent with the patient.

4. Patient information is identified by combining the face recognition technology, and the identification information prompts the corresponding medicine box.

5. The binding relationship is identified by the medicine box binding person, the doctor advice binding person and the medicine dispensing vehicle, and the accurate medicine taking of the patient is managed through the mode of the Internet of things.

The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the utility model by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The medical medicine dispensing vehicle comprises a vehicle body and is characterized in that a face recognition module and a code scanning module are arranged on the vehicle body; the vehicle body is provided with a storage box body, and the storage box body is provided with a plurality of storage bins with open upper ends; the storage bin is internally provided with storage boxes with open upper ends, and the storage bin also comprises a medicine storage box, wherein the medicine storage box is provided with a two-dimensional code or a bar code; the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a limiting structure, and a push-out structure is arranged between the storage box and the storage bin; the medicine storage boxes can be placed in the open ends of the storage boxes from top to bottom in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and after the downward pressure is applied to overcome the vertical thrust of the pushing-out structure, the limiting ends of the limiting structures can be connected with the storage boxes to limit the vertical positions of the limiting structures; and after the spacing end of the spacing structure is separated from the storage box, the push-out structure can push the storage box to move upwards and enable the upper end of the storage box to extend out from the open end of the storage bin.

2. A medical dispensing vehicle as defined in claim 1, wherein: the medicine storage box is provided with three medicine storage chambers which are mutually independent.

3. A medical dispensing vehicle as defined in claim 1, wherein: two-dimensional codes or bar codes are arranged on the end face of the medicine storage box.

4. A medical dispensing vehicle as defined in claim 1, wherein: the storage bin, the storage box and the medicine storage box are all of rectangular structural design.

5. A medical dispensing vehicle as defined in claim 1, wherein: two cover plates are arranged in pairs front and back above the upper end face of the storage box, the left end and the right end of each cover plate are respectively connected with a downward hinged support block, and the lower ends of the two hinged support blocks are respectively hinged on the left side face and the right side face of the storage box; the storage box comprises a storage box body, wherein a front hinge supporting block and a rear hinge supporting block are arranged on the storage box body, a spring structure is arranged between one group of front hinge supporting blocks and the rear hinge supporting block on the storage box body, the spring structure is provided with thrust ends respectively abutting and supporting the front hinge supporting block and the rear hinge supporting block, the two hinge supporting blocks can push the paired hinge supporting blocks to enable the two cover plates to have a movement trend deviating from each other, after the storage box body is pushed to move downwards in the storage bin, the front side and the rear side of the open end of the storage bin body can drive the hinge supporting blocks to overcome the thrust of the spring structure to move inwards, and the two cover plates can rotate inwards to cover the upper end of the storage box body.

6. A medical dispensing cart as defined in claim 5, wherein: rounded corner structures are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the storage box.

7. A medical dispensing cart as defined in claim 5, wherein: the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper end of the storage box are respectively provided with a taking and placing notch with a U-shaped structural design.

8. A medical dispensing cart as defined in claim 5, wherein: the spring structure comprises a mounting lug arranged at the upper end of the storage box, a torsion spring is arranged on the mounting lug, and two torsion force application parts of the torsion spring are respectively abutted on the front and rear paired two hinged support blocks.

9. A medical dispensing cart as defined in claim 5, wherein: the inner sides of the two cover plates are respectively provided with an observation notch with an arc-shaped structural design.

10. A medical dispensing cart as defined in claim 5, wherein: the upper ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the storage box are integrally recessed inwards to form an installation yielding surface, and the hinged support block is hinged to the installation yielding surface.