CN218880153U

CN218880153U - Circulating cocoon cooking machine

Info

Publication number: CN218880153U
Application number: CN202223121570.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜忠山; 刘贤军; 徐军涛; 卢永正; 刘发余
Original assignee: Juxian Haitong Cocoon Silk Co ltd
Current assignee: Juxian Haitong Cocoon Silk Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-23
Filing date: 2022-11-23
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating cocoon cooking machine, including boiling cocoon room and cocoon cage, it has the cage lid to boil the indoor cyclic motion device that drives cocoon cage cyclic motion that is provided with of cocoon, the cocoon cage is a plurality of and the interval sets up on cyclic motion device, the top opening and the opening part of cocoon cage articulate through the round pin axle, it is provided with out the cocoon mouth to boil cocoon room one end, it is provided with the blown down tank to go out slope of cocoon mouth department, the head end of blown down tank is higher than the tail end of blown down tank, just the head end of blown down tank is connected with boiling the cocoon room, the upside that lies in the blown down tank head end on boiling the cocoon room is provided with supplementary cocoon device, it opens the lid device to be provided with the elasticity that is used for opening the cage lid and adds the cocoon in the cocoon room. The utility model discloses be convenient for boil smooth transport of back silkworm cocoon, reduced the damage phenomenon of cage lid when opening, guaranteed the normal clear of boiling cocoon production.

Description

Circulating cocoon cooking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silkworm cocoon processing technology especially relates to a circulating cocoon cooking machine.

Background

The cocoon cooking is an important process of silk production of silkworm cocoons, is used for boiling cocoon equipment and adopts to drive a plurality of cocoon cage circulation operations through circulation conveying mechanism in boiling the cocoon room at present, opens the cage lid when the cocoon cage moves the upper strata and adds the silkworm cocoon into stainless steel otter board or stainless steel net and make, then circulation conveying mechanism drives cocoon cage circulation operation and cooks to the lower floor, in the process of cooking of lower floor operation, the cocoon cage opening is covered the shutoff of mechanism on the cocoon cage opening to lower cage through the indoor closing cap of cocoon cooking. However, the existing cocoon cooking cage of a cocoon cooking machine is opened by manual work mostly at the upper layer, and is very inconvenient, patent 2019200540084 discloses a cocoon cooking cage of a cocoon cooking machine, wherein a connecting rod is arranged at the hinged side of a cage cover and a mesh cage, the connecting rod is provided with a small gear, two toothed plates are arranged below the rack before a feeding position, and two toothed plates are arranged above the rack. And current cocoon cooking equipment is after the cocoon has been cooked, circulation conveying mechanism drives the cocoon cage and moves to the discharge end of cocoon cooking chamber, when discharge end circulation conveying mechanism drives the cocoon cage and moves from the lower floor to the upper strata, the opening turned downwards to the upper opening upwards when the cocoon cage was by the lower floor, and the cage lid swings under the action of gravity and opens during the cocoon cage was turned to the upper strata by the lower floor, the cocoon unloads from the cocoon cage and gets into in the receiving container of below, but because the discharge end of cocoon cooking chamber is provided with parts such as circulation conveying mechanism, the space is little, receiving container is difficult to arrange, it is inconvenient that the cocoon shifts out from receiving container after cooking.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a circulating cocoon cooking machine which reduces the damage phenomenon of a cage cover and is convenient for conveying boiled silkworm cocoons.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: circulating cocoon cooking machine, including boiling cocoon room and cocoon cage, it drives the circulation telecontrol equipment of cocoon cage circulation operation to boil indoor being provided with of cocoon, the cocoon cage is a plurality of and the interval sets up on circulation telecontrol equipment, the top opening and the opening part of cocoon cage articulate through the round pin axle have the cage lid, it is provided with cocoon outlet to boil cocoon room one end, cocoon outlet department slope is provided with the blown down tank, the head end of blown down tank is higher than the tail end of blown down tank, just the head end of blown down tank is connected with the cocoon room of boiling, the upside that lies in the blown down tank head end on the cocoon room is provided with supplementary cocoon device, it opens the lid device to be provided with the elasticity that is used for opening the cage lid and adds the cocoon in the cocoon room to boil.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the auxiliary cocoon outlet device comprises cocoon conveying water pipes connected with a water supply system and arranged on two sides of the head end of the discharge chute respectively, outlet ends of the cocoon conveying water pipes extend into the inner side of the head end of the discharge chute, and the width of the head end of the discharge chute is larger than that of the tail end of the discharge chute.

As a preferred technical scheme, the auxiliary cocoon outlet device comprises a water supply pipe which is arranged at the upper side of the head end of the discharge chute at the cocoon outlet and is connected with a water supply system, and water spray pipes pointing to the head end of the discharge chute are distributed on the water supply pipe.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the elastic cover opening device comprises an elastic connecting device arranged at the hinged end of the cage cover, the elastic connecting device is connected with a swing arm, a guide wheel is arranged at the tail end of the swing arm in a rotating mode, and a cover opening guide rail matched with the guide wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the cocoon cooking chamber along the running direction of the cocoon cage.

As a preferred technical scheme, the elastic connection device comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the cage cover, the central line of the rotating shaft is parallel to or coincident with the pin shaft, a rotating drum is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a connection spring sleeved on the rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating drum, two ends of the connection spring are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the rotating drum, and the swing arm is fixedly connected with the rotating drum.

Preferably, the cover opening guide rail includes an opening section for opening the cover, a holding section for holding the cover in an open state, and a closing section for closing the cover.

Because adopted above-mentioned technical scheme's circulating cocoon cooking machine, including boiling cocoon room and cocoon cage, it drives the circulation telecontrol equipment of cocoon cage circulation operation to boil indoor being provided with of cocoon, the cocoon cage is a plurality of and the interval sets up on circulation telecontrol equipment, the top opening and the opening part of cocoon cage articulate through the round pin axle have the cage lid, it is provided with out the cocoon mouth to boil cocoon room one end, it is provided with the blown down tank to go out cocoon mouth department slope, the head end of blown down tank is higher than the tail end of blown down tank, just the head end of blown down tank is connected with the room of boiling cocoon, the upside that lies in the blown down tank head end on the room of boiling cocoon is provided with supplementary cocoon device, it is provided with the elasticity that is used for opening the cage lid and adds the cocoon in the room of boiling cocoon. The utility model can slide the silkworm cocoons unloaded from the cocoon cage into the container far away from the discharge end of the cocoon cooking chamber through the discharge chute obliquely arranged at the cocoon outlet and the auxiliary cocoon outlet device, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the space of the discharge end of the cocoon cooking chamber is small and the material receiving container is not easy to arrange, and facilitating the smooth conveying of the cooked silkworm cocoons; meanwhile, the elastic cover opening device enables a certain elastic buffering effect to exist when the cage cover is opened, the damage phenomena that the cage cover is collided with a barrier when the cage cover is opened and the like are caused are reduced, the shutdown caused by the collision is also reduced, and the normal operation of cocoon cooking production is ensured.

Drawings

The following drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cocoon outlet of the cocoon cooking chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a cocoon cage of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the elastic connecting device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the elastic cap opening device and the cap opening guide rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-cocoon cooking chamber; 2-cocoon cage; 21-covering a cage; 3-a sprocket; 31-a chain; 32-a support wheel; 33-a support band; 34-a guide sprocket; 4-a steam supply system; 41-steam inlet pipe; 42-a steam inlet valve; 5-a water supply system; 51-a water inlet pipeline; 52-inlet valves; 53-a drain line; 54-a drain valve; 6-discharging groove; 61-cocoon feeding water pipe; 62-cocoon feeding water valve; 7-a water supply pipe; 71-water spray valve; 72-water spray pipe; 8-a guide wheel; 81-swing arm; 82-a rotating drum; 83-a rotating shaft; 84-a connecting spring; 9-opening the cover guide rail; 91-an opening section; 92-a holding section; 93-closed section.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments according to the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, it is to be noted that in the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the components having substantially the same structure and function, and redundant description about the substantially same components is omitted in order to make the description more concise.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the circulating cocoon cooking machine includes a cocoon cooking chamber 1 and a cocoon cage 2, the cocoon cage 2 may be made of a stainless steel mesh plate or a stainless steel wire net, a circulating movement device which drives the cocoon cage 2 to circularly move is arranged in the cocoon cooking chamber 1, a plurality of cocoon cages 2 are arranged on the circulating movement device at intervals, a cage cover 21 is hinged to an opening at the top end of each cocoon cage 2 through a pin shaft, and a cocoon outlet is arranged at one end of the cocoon cooking chamber 1; the two ends in the cocoon cooking chamber 1 can be respectively and rotatably provided with a chain wheel 3, a chain 31 is arranged between the two chain wheels 3, a driving motor drives one chain wheel 3 to drive the chain 31 to do circular motion, wherein the chain 31 sequentially passes through the upper layer and the lower layer of the cocoon cooking chamber 1 in the running process, the cocoon cages 2 are arranged on the chain 31 at intervals, the two ends of the lower layer of the cocoon cooking chamber 1 can be respectively provided with a guide chain wheel 34, and the chain 31 drives the cocoon cages 2 to stably run on the lower layer of the cocoon cooking chamber 1 under the guide of the guide chain wheels 34; supporting wheels 32 are coaxially arranged on two sides of the two chain wheels 3 respectively, a supporting belt 33 which runs synchronously is arranged between the two supporting wheels 32 positioned on the same side of the chain wheels 3, two ends of the cocoon cage 2 are respectively connected with the two supporting belts 33, and a track for enabling the cocoon cage 2 to run stably can be arranged in the cocoon cooking chamber 1; the opening of the cocoon cage 2 is downward when the cocoon cooking chamber 1 runs at the lower layer, so that mechanisms such as a support rail and the like for tightly pushing and closing the cage cover 21 on the opening of the cocoon cage 2 can be arranged at the lower layer of the cocoon cooking chamber 1; the lower layer of cocoon cooking chamber 1 is connected with a steam supply system 4 for supplying steam for heating and cooking cocoons through a steam inlet pipeline 41 and a steam inlet valve 42, is communicated with a water supply system 5 for supplying water for cooking cocoons through a water inlet pipeline 51 and a water inlet valve 52, is also communicated with a water outlet pipeline 53 provided with a water outlet valve 54 for draining water, and is provided with a temperature detection instrument for monitoring the temperature of the cooked cocoons and adjusting the temperature of the cooked cocoons, the structure and the working process are well known in the art, and the detailed structure is not described in detail herein. A discharging groove 6 is obliquely arranged at the cocoon outlet, the head end of the discharging groove 6 is higher than the tail end of the discharging groove 6, the head end of the discharging groove 6 is connected with the cocoon cooking chamber 1, and an auxiliary cocoon outlet device is arranged on the upper side, located at the head end of the discharging groove 6, of the cocoon cooking chamber 1. The during operation circulation moving device takes cocoon cage 2 to pass and boils 1 upper strata and lower floor of cocoon room in proper order, cocoon cage 2 opens cage lid 21 and puts into behind the silkworm cocoon when boiling 1 upper strata operation of cocoon room and closes cage lid 21, later circulation moving device takes cocoon cage 2 operation to get into and boils 1 lower floor of cocoon room and boil the cocoon, accomplish at cocoon cage 2 operation in-process and boil the cocoon, cocoon cage 2 continues to move to and boils 1 cocoon outlet department of cocoon room, in circulation moving device takes cocoon cage 2 to go up the operation process by boiling 1 lower floor of cocoon room, cage lid 21 swings under the action of gravity and opens the silkworm cocoon and unloads out the head end that gets into blown down tank 6 from cocoon cage 2 to the smooth landing of cooperation through supplementary cocoon device gets out gets into and connects the material container.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary cocoon outlet device includes that cocoon feeding water pipes 61 connected with a water supply system 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the head end of the discharge chute 6, a cocoon feeding water valve 62 for adjusting the flow rate is arranged on each cocoon feeding water pipe 61, the outlet ends of the two cocoon feeding water pipes 61 extend into the inner side of the head end of the discharge chute 6, the width of the head end of the discharge chute 6 is larger than the width of the tail end of the discharge chute 6, when a silkworm cocoon is unloaded from the cocoon cage 2 and enters the discharge chute 6, water can be discharged from the upper mesh of the cocoon cage 2 and flows into the lower layer of the cocoon cooking chamber 1, only the silkworm cocoon is unloaded from the cocoon cage 2 and enters the discharge chute 6, so that the silkworm cocoon may not slide in the discharge chute 6 and accumulate, when water flow provided by the cocoon feeding water pipes 61 connected with the water supply system 5 flows in the inclined discharge chute 6, the silkworm cocoon can flow together to the tail end of the discharge chute 6 and enter the material receiving container, and smooth conveying of the silkworm cocoon when the silkworm cocoon is unloaded from the cocoon cage 2 is ensured. And supplementary play cocoon device also can adopt including the upside that cocoon outlet department is located the blown down tank 6 head end sets up the flow pipe 7 of being connected with water supply system 5, it has the spray pipe 72 of directional blown down tank 6 head end to distribute on the flow pipe 7, is provided with spray valve 71 on the flow pipe 7, and rivers through spray pipe 72 spun not only can wash into blown down tank 6 with the silkworm cocoon from cocoon cage 2, can play the effect that the silkworm cocoon together flows to blown down tank 6 tail end entering material receiving container in the blown down tank 6 of carrying during the flow in the blown down tank 6 of slope equally, guarantee the smooth transport after the silkworm cocoon unloads out from cocoon cage 2.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, it opens the lid device to be provided with the elasticity that is used for opening cage lid 21 and adds the cocoon in the cocoon cooking room 1, elasticity opens the lid device and includes the hinged end of cage lid 21 is provided with elastic connection device, elastic connection device is connected with swing arm 81, swing arm 81's end rotates and is provided with guide pulley 8, it opens lid guide rail 9 with the guide pulley 8 complex to be provided with along 2 traffic directions of cocoon cage on the cocoon cooking room 1 inner wall, after 2 traffic guide pulleys 8 of cocoon cage get into and open lid guide rail 9, guide pulley 8 orders about swing arm 81 and drives elastic connection device drive cage lid 21 swing and open at the guide of opening lid guide rail 9's guide, for the guide pulley 8 gets into smoothly and opens lid guide rail 9, opens the flaring that the lid guide rail 9's top can adopt loudspeaker form. The elastic connecting device comprises a rotating shaft 83 arranged on the cage cover 21, the central line of the rotating shaft 83 is parallel to or coincided with a pin shaft, a rotating drum 82 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 83, a connecting spring 84 sleeved on the rotating shaft 83 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating drum 82, the connecting spring 84 can be a torsion spring, two ends of the connecting spring 84 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 83 and the rotating drum 82, the rotating shaft 83 and the rotating drum 82 are connected to form elastic connection, and the swing arm 81 is fixedly connected with the rotating drum 82. When the cocoon cage 2 is operated on the upper layer of the cocoon cooking chamber 1 for adding cocoons, when the cocoon cage 2 is operated to the cover opening guide rail 9, the guide wheel 8 enters the inner initial end of the cover opening guide rail 9 and moves forwards under the constraint and guide of the cover opening guide rail 9, the guide wheel 8 moves forwards and drives the swing arm 81 to drive the rotary drum 82 to rotate around the rotary shaft 83, the rotary drum 82 drives the rotary shaft 83 to rotate through the connecting spring 84, the rotary shaft 83 drives the cage cover 21 to swing to realize the opening of the cage cover 21, and in the process of opening and closing the cage cover 21, if the advancing cage cover 21 collides with an obstacle, the collision force of the obstacle to the cage cover 21 is transmitted to the connecting spring 84 through the rotary shaft 83, the connecting spring 84 is pushed to twist and the cage cover 21 to swing back, the damage to the cage cover 21 and other machine parts is reduced, and a certain buffering effect is achieved on the collision of the obstacle and the cage cover 21.

As shown in fig. 5, the cover opening guide 9 includes an opening section 91 for opening the cage cover 21, a holding section 92 for holding the cage cover 21 in an open state, and a closing section 93 for closing the cage cover 21, wherein the holding section 92 for holding the cage cover 21 in an open state is provided to extend the opening time of the cage cover 21 and facilitate the addition of cocoons into the cocoon cage 2. The utility model discloses an open and cover guide rail 9 shape and arrange to be the shape of swing arm 81 towards cocoon cage 2 advancing direction front upper place and an embodiment of arrangement mode, open and cover guide rail 9 shape and arrange and also can produce the change when swing arm 81 changes towards the direction.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that each term indicating orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described above specifically, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, or substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements or other factors while remaining within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Circulating cocoon cooking machine, including boiling cocoon room and cocoon cage, it drives the circulation motion device of cocoon cage circulation operation to boil indoor being provided with of cocoon, the cocoon cage is a plurality of and the interval sets up on circulation motion device, the top opening and the opening part of cocoon cage articulate through the round pin axle have the cage lid, it is provided with cocoon outlet, its characterized in that to boil cocoon room one end: the cocoon outlet is obliquely provided with a discharge chute, the head end of the discharge chute is higher than the tail end of the discharge chute, the head end of the discharge chute is connected with a cocoon cooking chamber, an auxiliary cocoon outlet device is arranged on the upper side of the discharge chute head end on the cocoon cooking chamber, and an elastic cover opening device for opening a cage cover and adding cocoons is arranged in the cocoon cooking chamber.

2. The endless cocoon cooking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary cocoon outlet device comprises cocoon conveying water pipes connected with a water supply system and arranged on two sides of the head end of the discharge chute respectively, the outlet ends of the cocoon conveying water pipes extend into the inner side of the head end of the discharge chute, and the width of the head end of the discharge chute is larger than that of the tail end of the discharge chute.

3. The endless cocoon cooking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary cocoon outlet device comprises a water supply pipe which is arranged at the upper side of the head end of the discharge chute at the cocoon outlet and connected with a water supply system, and water spray pipes pointing to the head end of the discharge chute are distributed on the water supply pipe.

4. A circulating cocoon cooking machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the elastic cover opening device comprises an elastic connecting device arranged at the hinged end of the cage cover, the elastic connecting device is connected with a swing arm, a guide wheel is arranged at the tail end of the swing arm in a rotating mode, and a cover opening guide rail matched with the guide wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the cocoon cooking chamber along the running direction of the cocoon cage.

5. The endless cocoon cooking machine according to claim 4, wherein: the elastic connecting device comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the cage cover, the central line of the rotating shaft is parallel to or coincided with the pin shaft, a rotating drum is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a connecting spring sleeved on the rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating drum, two ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the rotating drum, and the swing arm is fixedly connected with the rotating drum.

6. The endless cocoon cooking machine according to claim 4, wherein: the cover opening guide rail comprises an opening section for opening the cage cover, a holding section for holding the cage cover in an opening state and a closing section for closing the cage cover.