CN218879355U - Positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning anode carbon block - Google Patents
Positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning anode carbon block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218879355U CN218879355U CN202222477104.4U CN202222477104U CN218879355U CN 218879355 U CN218879355 U CN 218879355U CN 202222477104 U CN202222477104 U CN 202222477104U CN 218879355 U CN218879355 U CN 218879355U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- lifting
- locating support
- positioning
- carbon block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anode carbon block equipment is pour clearance and is used location hoisting device, comprising a base plate, be fixed with the locating support on the bottom plate, locating support one side is equipped with the lifting plate, and articulated between locating support and the lifting plate have the location cantilever, location cantilever bottom sprag has the triangle lifing arm, the triangle lifing arm is articulated with lifting plate, locating support, the lifting plate is kept away from locating support one side and is equipped with prepositioning mechanism, the locating support opposite side is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder support, it has the pneumatic cylinder to articulate between pneumatic cylinder support and the triangle lifing arm. The utility model discloses in, through setting up prepositioning mechanism, push the charcoal piece to lifting plate center to realize the prepositioning of charcoal piece, through setting up locating support, triangle lifting arm, location cantilever, pneumatic cylinder, through the length upper limit that control hydraulic cylinder piston rod stretches out, thereby realize the accurate location to the charcoal piece, so that accomplish the automatic cleaning work to the charcoal piece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anode carbon block surface phosphorus iron clearance technical field specifically is an anode carbon block equipment is pour clearance and is used location hoisting device.
Background
The carbon anode assembly used in the current aluminum electrolysis is formed by connecting a guide rod and an anode carbon block together after being cooled by molten ferrophosphorus water. In the prior art, the charcoal bowl that needs to be connected with the guide arm steel claw is inlayed at the positive pole charcoal piece top, because the guide arm steel claw is reuse, consequently in fact the pouring volume of phosphorus molten iron is different in every charcoal bowl, because the pouring method that present aluminium trade adopted is mostly the mode that the pouring volume was controlled to traditional means that utilizes manual observation, but because manual observation's accuracy is limited, make the pouring in-process produce the phenomenon that overflows easily, consequently need clear up the unnecessary ferrophosphorus in charcoal piece surface after the cooling, but most cleaning equipment can't carry out accurate location to the position of charcoal piece, be not convenient for the automation operation of charcoal piece surface clearance. Therefore, the positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning the anode carbon blocks is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an anode carbon block equipment is pour clearance and is used location hoisting device to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an anode carbon block equipment is pour clearance and is used location hoisting device, includes the bottom plate, be fixed with the locating support on the bottom plate, locating support one side is equipped with the lifting plate, and it has the location cantilever to articulate between locating support and the lifting plate, location cantilever bottom sprag has the triangle lifting arm, the triangle lifting arm is articulated with lifting plate, locating support, lifting plate keeps away from locating support one side and is equipped with prepositioning mechanism, and is equipped with limit structure on the lifting plate, the locating support opposite side is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder support, it has the pneumatic cylinder to articulate between pneumatic cylinder support and the triangle lifting arm.
Preferably, prepositioning mechanism includes the mount table fixed with the lifting plate, lifting plate lateral part articulates there is the push pedal, the mount table facial make-up is equipped with the cylinder that stroke end and push pedal are connected.
Preferably, the limiting structure comprises a limiting plate arranged opposite to the push plate, the height of the limiting plate is lower than that of the carbon block, and a positioning strip capable of being spliced with the carbon block is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate are fixed with baffle plates higher than the carbon blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through setting up prepositioning mechanism, utilize the push pedal with lifting plate articulated, when cylinder stroke end extension, drive the push pedal, make it upwards overturn, make the carbon block of just carrying over pushed to lifting plate central point by the push pedal and put, thereby realize the prepositioning of carbon block, through setting up the locating support, the triangle lifting arm, the location cantilever, the pneumatic cylinder, turn into the rotation of triangle lifting arm with lifting plate's lift, when the piston rod extension of pneumatic cylinder, can make the triangle lifting arm that the upper end is connected with the locating support upwards overturn, make the triangle lifting arm other end drive lifting plate naturally to rise to play the location height, cooperate the location cantilever simultaneously, make lifting plate keep the horizontality all the time, through the length upper limit that the control pneumatic cylinder piston rod stretches out, thereby realize the accurate location to the carbon block, so that accomplish the automatic cleaning work to the carbon block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning an anode carbon block provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning an anode carbon block provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning anode carbon blocks provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a lifting plate 2, a positioning cantilever 3, a triangular lifting arm 4, a hydraulic cylinder support 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a positioning support 7, a limiting plate 8, a positioning strip 9, a baffle plate 10, an installation platform 11, a cylinder 12 and a push plate 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning an anode carbon block comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a positioning support 7 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a lifting plate 2 is arranged on one side of the positioning support 7, a plurality of vertical connecting pieces are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 2, a positioning cantilever 3 is hinged between the positioning support 7 and the lifting plate 2, the positioning cantilever 3 is of a broken line type, the positioning cantilever 3 is connected with the connecting pieces through a pin shaft, a triangular lifting arm 4 is supported at the bottom of the positioning cantilever 3, the triangular lifting arm 4 is of an equilateral triangle, the broken line part of the positioning cantilever 3 is just abutted against one side of the triangular lifting arm 4, and the triangular lifting arm 4 is hinged with the lifting plate 2 and the positioning support 7;
specifically, as shown in the figure, the top point of the upper part of the triangular lifting arm 4 is hinged with the positioning support 7, the top point is used as a circle center, the length of the left side edge of the triangular lifting arm 4 is used as a radius to draw a circle, the circle is a motion track of the left side point of the triangular lifting arm 4, the displacement of the track in the vertical direction is an adjustable height range of the lifting plate 2, and when the triangular lifting arm 4 rotates upwards, the left side edge of the triangular lifting arm 4 can jack up the positioning cantilever 3 together, so that the lifting plate 2 is always kept horizontal, and the carbon block is kept stable;
a pre-positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting plate 2 away from the positioning bracket 7;
further, the pre-positioning mechanism comprises an installation table 11 fixed with the lifting plate 2, a push plate 13 is hinged to the side of the lifting plate 2, and an air cylinder 12 with a stroke end connected with the push plate 13 is installed on the installation table 11; the bottom end of the cylinder 12 is movably connected with the mounting table 11 through a connecting seat, when the stroke end of the cylinder 12 extends, the originally horizontal push plate 13 is turned upwards to be vertical, and therefore the carbon block is pushed to the center of the lifting plate 2;
specifically, by arranging the pre-positioning mechanism, the push plate 13 hinged with the lifting plate 2 is utilized, when the stroke end of the cylinder 12 extends, the push plate 13 is driven to turn upwards, so that the carbon block which is just conveyed is pushed to the central position of the lifting plate 2 by the push plate 13, and the pre-positioning of the carbon block is realized.
And the lifting plate 2 is provided with a limit structure;
furthermore, the limiting structure comprises a limiting plate 8 arranged opposite to the push plate 13, the limiting plate 8 is fixed on the lifting plate 2, the height of the limiting plate 8 is lower than that of the carbon block, the cleaning work on the surface of the carbon block is not influenced, and a positioning strip 9 capable of being spliced with the carbon block is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate 8; in order to ensure that the carbon block cannot be separated from the lifting plate 2 in the process that the pushing plate 13 pushes the carbon block, the limiting plate 8 is used for preventing the carbon block from continuously moving rightwards, and the friction force is increased by matching with the positioning strip 9 to promote the maintenance of the static state of the carbon block;
furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate 2 are fixed with baffle plates 10 with the height higher than the carbon blocks; the motion direction of the carbon block pushed by the push plate 13 is always kept to be straight and the carbon block moves between the baffle plates 10, so that the carbon block is prevented from falling;
a hydraulic cylinder support 5 is arranged on the other side of the positioning support 7, and a hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged between the hydraulic cylinder support 5 and the right vertex of the triangular lifting arm 4;
it is specific, through setting up locating support 7, triangle lifting arm 4, location cantilever 3, pneumatic cylinder 6, turn into the rotation of triangle lifting arm 4 with lifting plate 2's lift, when the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 6 extended, the triangle lifting arm 4 that can make the upper end be connected with locating support 7 upwards overturns, make the triangle lifting arm 4 other end drive lifting plate 2 and play the location height to lifting naturally, cooperation location cantilever 3 simultaneously, make lifting plate 2 remain the horizontality throughout, length upper limit through 6 piston rods of control pneumatic cylinder stretches out, thereby realize the accurate location to the charcoal piece, so that accomplish the automatic cleaning work to the charcoal piece.
The working process is as follows:
1. the anode carbon block is moved to the front of the upper part of the utility model by the production line, and the pre-positioning mechanism is started to pre-position the anode carbon block.
2. When the anode carbon block is moved to the utility model by the production line, the matching proximity switch above the production line is started, so that the anode carbon block is accurately stopped to the top of the utility model.
3. The hydraulic oil station receives a signal of the proximity switch, and simultaneously, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started to extend the piston rod.
4. The hydraulic cylinder 6 pushes the triangular lifting arm 4 to lift the anode carbon block until the anode carbon block is lifted to a preset upper limit stop position of the hydraulic cylinder 6.
5. The hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the lifting plate 2 to lift the anode carbon block, so that secondary accurate positioning is realized.
6. After the operation of the anode carbon block is finished, the signal is transmitted to the hydraulic oil station.
7. The hydraulic cylinder 6 starts to contract until the preset hydraulic cylinder 6 is limited at the lower part.
8. After the hydraulic cylinder 6 is lowered to the lower limit position, the pre-positioning mechanism is restored to the initial position, and the push plate 13 is reset to the original position.
9. Meanwhile, signals are sent to a proximity switch matched with the production line, and the carbon blocks continuously move from the production line.
10. The whole process flow does not exceed 90s-120s.
The utility model discloses a need not to reform transform original production line, only need to carry out the adaptation with original production line with bottom plate 1 fixed mounting in the suitable high department in production line below.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an clearance is pour in equipment of positive pole charcoal piece and is used location hoisting device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: be fixed with locating support (7) on bottom plate (1), locating support (7) one side is equipped with lifts board (2), and locating support (7) and lift articulated between board (2) have location cantilever (3), location cantilever (3) bottom sprag has triangle lifting arm (4), triangle lifting arm (4) with lift board (2), locating support (7) articulated, it is equipped with prepositioning mechanism to keep away from locating support (7) one side in board (2) to lift, and is equipped with limit structure on lifting board (2), locating support (7) opposite side is equipped with pneumatic cylinder support (5), it has pneumatic cylinder (6) to articulate between pneumatic cylinder support (5) and triangle lifting arm (4).
2. The positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning the anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pre-positioning mechanism comprises an installation table (11) fixed with the lifting plate (2), a push plate (13) is hinged to the side portion of the lifting plate (2), and a cylinder (12) with a stroke end connected with the push plate (13) is installed on the installation table (11).
3. The positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning the anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting structure comprises a limiting plate (8) opposite to the push plate (13), the height of the limiting plate (8) is lower than that of the carbon block, and a positioning strip (9) capable of being spliced with the carbon block is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate (8).
4. The positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning the anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate (2) are fixed with baffle plates (10) which are higher than the carbon blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222477104.4U CN218879355U (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning anode carbon block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222477104.4U CN218879355U (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning anode carbon block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218879355U true CN218879355U (en) | 2023-04-18 |
Family
ID=85977020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222477104.4U Active CN218879355U (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring and cleaning anode carbon block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218879355U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-19 CN CN202222477104.4U patent/CN218879355U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A positioning and lifting device for assembling, pouring, and cleaning anode carbon blocks Granted publication date: 20230418 Pledgee: Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Baotou Branch Pledgor: Inner Mongolia Beike Jiaotong University Robot Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024150000027 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |