CN218869120U

CN218869120U - Ecological system for improving fish and plant symbiosis

Info

Publication number: CN218869120U
Application number: CN202223138275.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄俊杰; 黄众威; 谭绍平
Original assignee: Guangdong Shanshu Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Shanshu Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

An improved fish and plant symbiotic ecosystem comprises a filtering module, a planting module and a water circulation module, wherein the planting module is fixed at the top of the filtering module, the water circulation module is communicated with the filtering module and the planting module through a hose, and planting grooves are fixed in a mode of increasing screw holes at the top and the bottom of the planting grooves, so that the planting grooves are more stable after being stacked; the planting cup is fixed on the planting groove instead of being placed on the planting groove by arranging the buckle shifting piece on the planting cup, so that the safety of the planting cup is improved, and the planting cup is not easy to walk; the top of the planting groove is provided with the diversion groove, so that the water source can uniformly flow to each row of planting cups when reaching the height of the diversion port, and the condition of uneven water source distribution can not occur; the overflow ports are arranged on the first partition plate and the second partition plate, so that the water source can flow to the water supply tank at the third section from the second overflow port when meeting the blockage of the first circulation port or the second circulation port; the filter tank is separated by the partition of the two partition plates, so that the structure is simpler and more convenient to process.

Description

Ecological system for improving fish and plant symbiosis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed and plant the field, concretely relates to improvement fish plants intergrowth's ecosystem.

Background

With the rapid development of society, ecological protection is always a topic of people's heat, and since the development of society, the center of the party and the state courtyard have highly paid attention to ecological environment protection and construction work, and a series of strategic measures are adopted, so that the ecological environment protection and construction strength is enhanced, and the ecological environment of some key areas is effectively protected and improved, but because of the relative shortage of the resources of China, the regional difference is large, the ecological environment is fragile, and the trend of ecological environment deterioration is not effectively restrained.

In order to promote the improvement of an ecosystem, a fish and plant symbiotic ecosystem combining fish culture and plant culture is provided, and a water circulation system for fish and plant symbiosis is designed because the fish culture is very harsh to water quality conditions, a water body needs to be continuously replaced so as to clean excrement of fishes in the water body, oxygen needs to be supplied to the water body, and the excrement of the fishes can just provide inorganic salt required by plants.

The existing fish and plant symbiotic system has some defects, for example, patent CN202011284377.6 provides a fish and plant symbiotic system, which is formed by assembling a plant cultivation frame by a water pipe, so that the plant cultivation frame, a water pump and a fish tank form a water circulation system, namely, the water pump pumps the water pump in the fish tank into a transverse cultivation plate through a water inlet pipe, and the water in the plant cultivation plate falls into the fish tank through a water outlet pipe, and the technology of the system has the following defects: firstly, the cultivation plates are not provided with fixing devices, and the cultivation plates are easy to turn on one side when the number of layers is too large; secondly, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the plant cultivation frame, and when the water flow is small, the water source in the water delivery pipe cannot uniformly flow to each planting groove; thirdly, the internal structure of the filtering device is complex and is not easy to produce and process; fourthly, the planting basket is not fixed when being placed in the planting groove, and is easy to be moved forward by people; fifthly, when the lower flow channel is blocked, the water source is difficult to cross the overflow plate to reach the water pump, and the phenomenon of air pumping of the water pump can occur, so that in order to solve the technical difficulty, an improved fish-plant symbiotic ecosystem is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an improved fish-plant symbiotic ecosystem.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

an ecosystem for improving fish-plant symbiosis, comprising: filtration module, planting module and hydrologic cycle module, it fixes at the filtration module top to plant the module, the hydrologic cycle module passes through hose intercommunication filtration module and plants the module, it includes to plant the module: plant the groove and plant the cup, it is used for fixing buckle and the first screw on filtering module to plant the tank bottom portion, it is equipped with draw-in groove and the second screw that is used for the fixed upper story of cooperation to plant the groove to plant the tank top, it is used for planting the installation bayonet socket that the groove was fixed on planting the groove to plant the groove to be equipped with on the limit, installation bayonet socket bottom is equipped with the first overflow mouth that is used for the water source overflow.

The utility model discloses in, plant the plant bottom of the cup portion and be equipped with the moisturizing mouth that provides the water source for the plant, plant the plant top of the cup portion and be equipped with and be used for breaking away from or fixed buckle plectrum with the installation bayonet socket, be equipped with the arch that is used for the locking on the buckle plectrum.

The utility model discloses in, it plants the groove to plant the module and install the one deck at least, it is equipped with the splitter box that is used for distributing the water source to plant the module top, the splitter box passes through the hydrologic cycle module and carries the water source to the splitter box in, the inside diffluence pass that is used for the water source flow direction to plant the cup that is equipped with of splitter box, the diffluence pass height is the splitter box height

The water source flow-out facilitating device is characterized in that a drainage groove which is beneficial to water source flow-out is arranged on the flow dividing port, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the flow dividing groove, and a round port is formed in the cover plate.

The utility model discloses in, the filtration module includes: fish pond, filter-tank and baffle, the filter-tank is installed in the fish pond side and is passed through the filter orifice intercommunication, the baffle includes first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle divide into the filter-tank: a preliminary filtering tank, a complete filtering tank and a water supply tank.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with first circulation mouth and the second circulation mouth that is used for the water circulation in the middle of first baffle and the second baffle respectively, first circulation mouth highly is less than the height of second circulation mouth, first baffle and second baffle top all are equipped with the second overflow mouth.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect: the planting grooves are fixed in a mode that screw holes are additionally formed in the top and the bottom of the planting grooves, so that the planting grooves are more stable after being stacked; the planting cup is fixed on the planting groove instead of being placed on the planting groove by arranging the buckle shifting piece on the planting cup, so that the safety of the planting cup is improved, and the planting cup is not easy to walk; the top of the planting groove is provided with the diversion groove, so that the water source can uniformly flow to each row of planting cups when reaching the height of the diversion port, and the condition of uneven water source distribution can not occur; through arranging the overflow ports on the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the water source can flow to the water supply tank of the third section from the second overflow port when encountering the blockage of the first circulation port or the second circulation port; the filter tank is separated by the partition of the two partition plates, so that the structure is simpler and more convenient to process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fish-plant symbiotic system according to this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting trough according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting cup according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a diverter tank according to this embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter tank according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the filter tank of the present embodiment;

fig. 7 isbase:Sub>A sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment discloses an improved fish-plant symbiotic ecosystem, which includes a filtering module 1, a planting module 2 and a water circulation module 3, wherein the planting module 2 is fixed on the top of the filtering module 1, the water circulation module 3 is communicated with the filtering module 1 and the planting module 2 through a hose, and the planting module 2 includes: plant groove 4 and planting cup 5, it is equipped with buckle 6 and first screw 7 that is used for fixing on filter module 1 to plant 4 bottoms in groove, it is equipped with draw-in groove 8 and the second screw 9 that is used for the fixed upper story of cooperation to plant groove 4 to plant 4 tops in the groove, and when planting groove 4 and piling up, first layer is planted groove 4 and is fixed on filter module 1 through first screw 7, and second layer is planted groove 4 and is fixed on first layer is planted groove 4 through second screw 9 to analogize and upwards pile up this.

Preferably, the planting groove 4 is provided with an installation bayonet 10 on the edge for fixing the planting cup 5 on the planting groove 4, the bottom of the installation bayonet 10 is provided with a first overflow port 11 for water source overflow, the planting cup 5 is fixed on the planting groove 4 through the installation bayonet 10, and when the water source in the planting groove 4 is excessive, the water can flow to the filtering module 1 through the first overflow port 11.

Preferably, the water-absorbing cotton is omitted from the bottom of the planting cup 5, the water replenishing port 12 for providing water source for plants is arranged, the water source flows to the planting cup 5 through the water replenishing port 12 and is absorbed by the plants, the buckle shifting piece 13 for being separated from or fixed to the mounting bayonet 10 is arranged at the top of the planting cup 5, the buckle shifting piece 13 is provided with the protrusion 14 for locking, and the planting cup 5 can be detached from the planting groove 4 only by shifting the buckle shifting piece 13 and cannot be directly taken away.

Preferably, the planting module 2 is at least provided with one layer of planting groove 4, the top of the planting module 2 is provided with a diversion groove 15 for distributing water source, the diversion groove 15 conveys water source to the diversion groove 15 through the water circulation module 3, a diversion port 16 for the water source to flow to the planting cup 5 is arranged in the diversion groove 15, and the height of the diversion port 16 is equal to the height of the diversion groove 15

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation groove 4, be equipped with on the diffluence pass 16 and do benefit to the drainage groove 17 that the water source flows out, just begin to flow to respectively when the surface of water in the diffluence pass 15 highly reaches the diffluence pass 16 height and plant groove 4, this mode can not lead to the uneven distribution to influence vegetation because of the water source is not enough, the 15 tops of diffluence pass is equipped with apron 18, be equipped with round mouth 19 on the apron 18, can be used to additionally plant the plant or be used for installing light source device on the apron 18.

In this embodiment, the filter module 1 includes: the fish pond 20, the filter tank 21 and the partition plate 22, the filter tank 21 is installed on the side of the fish pond 20 and is communicated through the filter port 23, preferably, the partition plate 22 comprises a first partition plate 24 and a second partition plate 25, and the first partition plate 24 and the second partition plate 25 divide the filter tank 21 into: a primary filter tank 26, a complete filter tank 27 and a water supply tank 28, wherein the water source of the fish pond 20 flows to the filter tank 21 through the filter opening 23, and finally flows to the water supply tank 28 after being filtered by the two sections of filter tanks 21.

Preferably, a first circulation port 29 and a second circulation port 30 for water circulation are respectively arranged between the first partition plate 24 and the second partition plate 25, the first circulation port 29 is lower than the second circulation port 30, a second overflow port 31 is arranged on the top of each of the first partition plate 24 and the second partition plate 25, and the overflow ports are arranged on the first partition plate 24 and the second partition plate 25, so that when the water source is blocked by the first circulation port 29 or the second circulation port 30, the water source can flow from the second overflow port 31 to the water supply tank 28 of the third section.

In this embodiment, the water circulation module 3 includes: the water pump 32, the three-way pipe 33, the fish pond supply pipe 34 and the diversion trench supply pipe 35 are connected to the pipe orifice of the three-way pipe, the water pump 32, the fish pond supply pipe 34 and the diversion trench supply pipe 35 are respectively connected to the pipe orifice of the three-way pipe, the water pump 32 is installed in the water supply tank 28, and the water source in the water supply tank 28 is used for simultaneously conveying the filtered water source into the fish pond 20 and the diversion trench 15 through the water circulation module 3.

The above description is only illustrative and the technical field of the present invention can be modified or supplemented or replaced by similar methods, and the invention shall not be limited to the content of the description or the scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An ecosystem for improving fish-plant symbiosis, comprising: filtration module (1), plant module (2) and hydrologic cycle module (3), it fixes at filtration module (1) top to plant module (2), hydrologic cycle module (3) are through hose intercommunication filtration module (1) and plant module (2), its characterized in that: the planting module (2) comprises: plant groove (4) and plant cup (5), it is equipped with buckle (6) and first screw (7) that are used for fixing on filter module (1) to plant groove (4) bottom, it is equipped with and is used for planting fixed draw-in groove (8) of groove (4) cooperation and second screw (9) with last layer to plant groove (4) top, it is equipped with on edge to plant groove (4) and is used for planting cup (5) and fixes installation bayonet socket (10) on planting groove (4), installation bayonet socket (10) bottom is equipped with first overflow mouth (11) that are used for the water source overflow.

2. The improved fish-plant symbiotic ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the ecosystem comprises: the planting cup is characterized in that a water replenishing port (12) for providing a water source for plants is arranged at the bottom of the planting cup (5), a buckle shifting piece (13) used for being separated from or fixed with the mounting bayonet (10) is arranged at the top of the planting cup (5), and a protrusion (14) used for locking is arranged on the buckle shifting piece (13).

3. The improved fish-plant symbiotic ecosystem of claim 2, wherein: plant module (2) and install one deck at least and plant groove (4), it is equipped with splitter box (15) that are used for distributing the water source to plant module (2) top, splitter box (15) are carried the water source through hydrologic cycle module (3) and are arrived in splitter box (15), splitter box (15) inside is equipped with and is used for water source flow direction to plant subchannel (16) of cup (5), splitter box (16) height is splitter box (15) height

The water source flow-out drainage groove (17) is arranged on the flow dividing port (16), a cover plate (18) is arranged at the top of the flow dividing groove (15), and a round port (19) is formed in the cover plate (18).

4. The improved fish-plant symbiotic ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the ecosystem comprises: the filtration module (1) comprises: fish pond (20), filter-tank (21) and baffle (22), filter-tank (21) are installed in fish pond (20) side and are passed through filtration mouth (23) and communicate, baffle (22) include first baffle (24) and second baffle (25), first baffle (24) and second baffle (25) divide into filter-tank (21): a preliminary filtering tank (26), a complete filtering tank (27) and a water supply tank (28).

5. The improved fish-plant symbiotic ecosystem of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with first circulation opening (29) and second circulation opening (30) that are used for the water circulation in the middle of first baffle (24) and second baffle (25) respectively, first circulation opening (29) height is less than the height of second circulation opening (30), first baffle (24) and second baffle (25) top all are equipped with second overflow mouth (31).