CN218868898U

CN218868898U - Agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidifying device

Info

Publication number: CN218868898U
Application number: CN202220942354.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷鸣
Original assignee: Hubei Qinxuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Qinxuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-22
Filing date: 2022-04-22
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidification device, including mushroom room body, the top of mushroom room body is equipped with ventilation mechanism, and the inside left and right sides of mushroom room body all is equipped with the front end and sets up second open-ended planting case, and two are planted the incasement and all are equipped with a plurality of diaphragms, all are equipped with on a plurality of diaphragms and plant the board, and the top of planting the board is equipped with the humidification mechanism that is located the planting incasement portion that corresponds, and both sides all are equipped with the diversion canal of seting up on the diaphragm around planting the board. The utility model relates to an agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidification device, but the humiture condition of each planting board top environment of real-time detection through temperature and humidity sensor to give the controller of establishing on mushroom room body with this signal transmission, controller control humidification mechanism carries out the humidification to the agaricus bisporus on the planting board, and after each planting board top environment reached suitable humidity at that time, controller control humidification mechanism stopped the humidification, and the growing environment of having guaranteed the agaricus bisporus is in suitable humidity all the time.

Description

Agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidifying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agaricus bisporus processing equipment field, in particular to agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidification device.

Background

Agaricus bisporus is fungus of Agaricus genus of Agaricaceae family, also named white mushroom, agaricus campestris, tricholoma matsutake, agaricus campestris, etc. The agaricus bisporus fruiting body is medium-sized, the width of a pileus is 5-12 cm, the agaricus bisporus fruiting body is in a primary hemispherical shape, the agaricus bisporus fruiting body is flat, white, smooth, slightly dry and gradually changed into yellow, and the edge of the agaricus bisporus fruiting body is inward curled in the primary period. The mushroom flesh is white and thick, becomes slightly light red after being injured, and has the peculiar smell of mushroom. The mycorrhiza is pink at first, then turns brown to black brown, is dense, narrow, far from growing, and has unequal length, the length of the stipe is 4.5-9 cm, the thickness is 1.5-3.5 cm, the stipe is white, smooth, mercerized, nearly cylindrical, the inner part is soft or medium, the inner part of the stipe is single-layer, white, membranous, and the middle part of the stipe is easy to fall off.

At present, current humidifier structure is complicated, and the volume is great, still needs the manual work to remove when carrying out the humidification to the bisporous mushroom, not only leads to the practicality relatively poor, greatly increased the breed cost moreover, workman's work load also consequently increases, simultaneously, the ventilation effect in current mushroom room is not good, unnecessary water can't discharge after the humidification, so provide an bisporous mushroom room humidification device in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide an agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidification device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidification device, including mushroom room body, the top of mushroom room body is equipped with ventilation mechanism, the inside left and right sides of mushroom room body all is equipped with the front end and sets up second open-ended planting case, two it all is equipped with a plurality of diaphragms, and is a plurality of all be equipped with planting the board on the diaphragm, and is a plurality of the diaphragm is close to the second opening part is equipped with the baffle, the top of planting the board is equipped with and is located the correspondence planting incasement portion's humidification mechanism, both sides all are equipped with around the planting board and open in diversion canal on the diaphragm, and it runs through the lateral wall of planting the case and stretch into the inside of mushroom room body, the left and right sides of mushroom room body all is equipped with and is a plurality of the ventilation hole of planting the board one-to-one, be equipped with first ash screen in the ventilation hole, be equipped with on the inside wall of planting the case and be located the correspondence the temperature and humidity sensor of planting board top and rather than the quantity one-to-one, ventilation mechanism, humidification mechanism and humidity sensor and controller electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, ventilation mechanism including install in the air pump on mushroom room body top, be located the air-supply line of mushroom room body top, run through mushroom room body top is stretched into its inside conveyer pipe and is located the conveyer pipe stretches into the air outlet of mushroom room body one end, the input of air pump with the air-supply line is linked together, the output of air pump with the conveyer pipe is linked together, be equipped with the second ash screen in the air-supply line, the air pump with controller electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, humidification mechanism is including being located corresponding planting incasement multiunit humidification subassembly, being located plant the drinking-water pipe and the water tank of case rear side, the both ends of drinking-water pipe respectively with the multiunit humidification subassembly with the water tank is linked together, the humidification subassembly with controller electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the humidification subassembly includes horizontal drive unit, collector pipe, elastic bellows, water pump and atomizer, horizontal drive unit locates plant the incasement and be located plant the top of board, the collector pipe is located horizontal drive unit's below is connected rather than the transmission, the bottom of collector pipe is equipped with the atomizer, around the elastic bellows horizontal direction set up and its both ends respectively with the collector pipe with the drinking-water pipe is linked together, the last water pump of installing of elastic bellows, the water pump with horizontal drive unit all with controller electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, horizontal drive unit includes step motor, threaded rod, drive block and guide bar, step motor install in plant the outside of case, step motor's output shaft fore-and-aft direction level set up and with threaded rod coaxial coupling, the threaded rod is kept away from step motor's one end with the lateral wall of planting the case passes through the bearing and connects, threaded through-hole has been seted up on the drive block, the threaded rod passes through threaded through-hole with drive block threaded connection, the guide bar with threaded rod parallel arrangement, just the guide bar runs through drive block and rather than sliding connection, the collector pipe is located the bottom of drive block, step motor with controller electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, still include the casing, the casing is located the outside of planting the case just step motor is located it inside.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the rear end of mushroom room body is equipped with first opening, the first opening part of mushroom room body articulates there is the chamber door, install the handle on the chamber door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model relates to an agaricus bisporus room humidification device, the agaricus bisporus that will treat the cultivation is put into and is planted on the planting plate, but the humiture condition of each planting plate top environment of real-time detection through temperature and humidity sensor, and give the controller of establishing on mushroom room body with this signal transmission, controller control humidification mechanism carries out the humidification to the agaricus bisporus on the planting plate, each planting plate top environment reaches after suitable humidity at that time, controller control humidification mechanism stops the humidification, the growing environment of having guaranteed the agaricus bisporus is in suitable humidity all the time, can supply air to this internal environment in mushroom room through ventilation mechanism, the ventilation hole of cooperation mushroom room body left and right sides can let this internal ventilation environment in mushroom room be in a ventilation environment, this internal temperature in steerable mushroom room of cooperation temperature and humidity sensor, the high temperature can increase the amount of wind, the suitable condition of temperature can reduce, first ash filtering net can reach the purpose of avoiding external dust to get into mushroom room body, when ponding appears on the diaphragm, water can discharge the case of planting outward.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the planting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of the planting box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a mushroom house body; 2. a ventilation mechanism; 201. an air pump; 202. an air inlet pipe; 203. a delivery pipe; 204. an air outlet; 3. planting a box; 4. a transverse plate; 5. planting a plate; 6. a humidifying mechanism; 601. a water pumping pipe; 602. a water tank; 603. a horizontal driving unit; 6031. a stepping motor; 6032. a threaded rod; 6033. a drive block; 6034. a guide bar; 604. a water collection pipe; 605. an elastic bellows; 606. a water pump; 607. an atomizing spray head; 7. a water diversion canal; 8. a first ash screen; 9. a temperature and humidity sensor; 10. a housing; 11. a box door; 12. a handle.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable coupling as well as integral coupling; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5 do the utility model provides an agaricus bisporus room humidification device, including mushroom room body 1, mushroom room body 1's top is equipped with ventilation mechanism 2, the inside left and right sides of mushroom room body 1 all is equipped with the front end and sets up second open-ended planting case 3, all be equipped with a plurality of diaphragms 4 in two planting cases 3, all be equipped with planting board 5 on a plurality of diaphragms 4, a plurality of diaphragms 4 are close to the second opening part and are equipped with the baffle, the top of planting board 5 is equipped with the inside humidification mechanism 6 that is located the planting case 3 that corresponds, both sides all are equipped with the diversion canal 7 of seting up on diaphragm 4 around planting board 5, and it runs through the lateral wall of planting case 3 and stretches into mushroom room body 1's inside, mushroom room body 1's the left and right sides all is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes with a plurality of planting board 5 one-to-ones, be equipped with first ash screen 8 in the ventilation hole, be equipped with on planting case 3's the inside wall and with the planting board 5 top and rather than quantity one-to-one sensor 9, temperature and

humidity transducer

2, 6 and ventilation control sensor 9 all with the humidification control electric connection.

In the embodiment, agaricus bisporus to be cultivated is placed on planting plates 5 to be planted, the temperature and humidity conditions of the environment above each planting plate 5 can be detected in real time through a temperature and humidity sensor 9 (model: SHT 20), and signals are transmitted to a controller (STM 32 single chip microcomputer) arranged on a mushroom house body 1, the controller controls a humidifying mechanism 6 to humidify the agaricus bisporus on the planting plates 5, when the environment above each planting plate 5 reaches proper humidity, the controller controls the humidifying mechanism 6 to stop humidifying, the growth environment of the agaricus bisporus is guaranteed to be always at proper humidity, the environment in the mushroom house body 1 can be supplied with air through a ventilation mechanism 2, ventilation holes in the left side and the right side of the mushroom house body 1 can be matched to enable the interior of the mushroom house body 1 to be in a ventilation environment, the temperature in the mushroom house body 1 can be controlled through the temperature and humidity sensor 9, the air volume can be increased due to overhigh temperature, the air volume can be reduced if the temperature is proper, a first dust filter net 8 is used for preventing external dust from entering the mushroom house body 1, when a transverse plate 4 has a channel, water outlet 7 and a water outlet box is arranged at the bottom end, and a water outlet box is arranged at a water outlet 1.

Preferably, as the utility model discloses another embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, ventilation mechanism 2 is including installing in the air pump 201 on mushroom room body 1 top, be located the air-supply line 202 of mushroom room body 1 top, run through mushroom room body 1 top and stretch into its inside conveyer pipe 203 and locate the air outlet 204 that conveyer pipe 203 stretches into mushroom room body 1 one end, the input and the air-supply line 202 of air pump 201 are linked together, the output and the conveyer pipe 203 of air pump 201 are linked together, be equipped with the second ash screen in the air-supply line 202, air pump 201 and controller electric connection.

In this embodiment, as one of the implementation manners, the air pump 201 is started, the air pump 201 blows the outside air out of the air outlet 204 through the second dust filter, the air inlet pipe 202 and the delivery pipe 203 in sequence, the ventilation holes on the left and right sides of the mushroom house body 1 are matched to realize that the mushroom house body 1 is in a ventilation environment, the growth environment of agaricus bisporus is ensured, the second dust filter and the first dust filter 8 can prevent the outside dust from entering the mushroom house body 1, and the part of the delivery pipe 203 in the mushroom house body 1 can be supported by the support rod.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the humidifying mechanism 6 includes a plurality of groups of humidifying components located in the corresponding planting boxes 3, a water pumping pipe 601 and a water tank 602 located at the rear side of the planting boxes 3, two ends of the water pumping pipe 601 are respectively communicated with the plurality of groups of humidifying components and the water tank 602, and the humidifying components are electrically connected with the controller. Specifically, the humidification subassembly includes horizontal drive unit 603, the collector pipe 604, elasticity bellows 605, water pump 606 and atomizer 607, horizontal drive unit 603 is located the planting incasement and is located the top of planting the board, the collector pipe 604 is located the below of horizontal drive unit 603 and is connected rather than the transmission, the bottom of collector pipe 604 is equipped with atomizer 607, elasticity bellows 605 sets up and its both ends are linked together with collector pipe 604 and drinking-water pipe 601 respectively around the horizontal direction, install water pump 606 on the elasticity bellows 605, water pump 606 and horizontal drive unit 603 all with controller electric connection.

In this embodiment, as one of the implementation manners, when the planting environment humidity of the agaricus bisporus is not enough, the water pump 606 is started, the horizontal driving unit 603 drives the water collecting pipe 604 to horizontally move along the front-back direction, the elastic corrugated pipe 605 is also stretched and retracted, the water in the water tank 602 sequentially passes through the water pumping pipe 601, the elastic corrugated pipe 605 and the water collecting pipe 604 and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 607, the planting environment of the agaricus bisporus is humidified, the horizontal driving unit 603 enables the water sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 607 to be sprayed on the surfaces of the planting plates 5 more uniformly, and the fluctuation of the environment humidity above the planting plates 5 is smaller.

Preferably, as the utility model discloses another embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 4, horizontal drive unit 603 includes step motor 6031, threaded rod 6032, drive block 6033 and guide bar 6034, step motor 6031 installs in the outside of planting case 3, step motor 6031's output shaft fore-and-aft direction horizontal arrangement and with threaded rod 6032 coaxial coupling, step motor 6031's one end is kept away from to threaded rod 6032 passes through the bearing with the lateral wall of planting case 3 and is connected, the threaded through-hole has been seted up on the drive block 6033, threaded rod 6032 passes through threaded through-hole and drive block 6033 threaded connection, guide bar 6034 and threaded rod 6032 parallel arrangement, and guide bar 6034 runs through drive block 6033 and rather than sliding connection, the bottom of drive block 6033 is located to the collector pipe 604, step motor 6031 and controller electric connection.

In this embodiment, as one of the implementation manners, the output torque of the stepping motor 6031 is transmitted to the threaded rod 6032 through the coupler, and the threaded rod 6032 is connected with the driving block 6033 through the threaded through hole, so that the threaded rod 6032 rotates to drive the driving block 6033 to horizontally move in the front-back direction, the driving block 6033 drives the water collecting pipe 604 to horizontally move in the front-back direction, and the guide rod 6034 enables the driving block 6033 to move more stably.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the present invention further comprises a housing 10, the housing 10 is disposed outside the planting box 3, and the stepping motor 6031 is located inside the housing.

In this embodiment, the housing 10 is used to protect the stepping motor 6031 from external factors, as one of the embodiments.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the rear end of the mushroom house body 1 is provided with a first opening, the first opening of the mushroom house body 1 is hinged with a box door 11, and the box door 11 is provided with a handle 12.

In this embodiment, as one of the implementation manners, the worker holds the handle 12 to conveniently open the box door 11 and overhaul or clean each component in the mushroom house body 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the agaricus bisporus to be cultivated is placed on planting plates 5 to be planted, the temperature and humidity conditions of the environment above each planting plate 5 can be detected in real time through a temperature and humidity sensor 9, signals are transmitted to a controller arranged on a mushroom house body 1, the controller controls a water pump 606 and a stepping motor 6031 to work, the output torque of the stepping motor 6031 is transmitted to a threaded rod 6032 through a coupler, the threaded rod 6032 is in threaded connection with a driving block 6033 through a threaded through hole, the threaded rod 6032 rotates to drive the driving block 6033 to horizontally move in the front-back direction, the driving block 6033 drives a water collecting pipe 604 to horizontally move in the front-back direction, an elastic corrugated pipe 605 is also stretched and retracted, water in a water tank 602 sequentially passes through a water pumping pipe 601, the elastic corrugated pipe 605 and the water collecting pipe 604 and is sprayed out from an atomizing nozzle 607 to humidify the planting environment of the agaricus bisporus, the horizontal driving unit 603 enables water sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 607 to be sprayed on the surfaces of the planting plates 5 more uniformly, fluctuation of ambient humidity above a plurality of planting plates 5 is smaller, when the ambient humidity above each planting plate 5 reaches a proper humidity, the controller controls the water pump 606 and the stepping motor 6031 to stop working, the growth environment of agaricus bisporus is ensured to be at a proper humidity all the time, the air pump 201 is started, the air pump 201 enables outside air to sequentially pass through the second dust filter, the air inlet pipe 202 and the conveying pipe 203 and blow out from the air outlet 204, ventilation holes on the left and right sides of the mushroom house body 1 are matched to realize a ventilation environment in the mushroom house body 1, the growth environment of agaricus bisporus is ensured, the temperature in the mushroom house body 1 can be controlled by matching with the temperature and humidity sensor 9, the air volume can be increased when the temperature is too high, the air volume can be reduced when the temperature is proper, the first dust filter 8 can achieve the purpose of preventing outside dust from entering the mushroom house body 1, when water is accumulated on the transverse plate 4, the water can be discharged out of the planting box 3 along the water guide channel 7 and is discharged through a water outlet formed at the bottom end of the mushroom house body 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agaricus bisporus mushroom room humidification device, includes mushroom room body (1), its characterized in that, the top of mushroom room body (1) is equipped with ventilation mechanism (2), the inside left and right sides of mushroom room body (1) all is equipped with front end and sets up second open-ended planting case (3), two all be equipped with a plurality of diaphragm (4) in planting case (3), it is a plurality of all be equipped with on diaphragm (4) and plant board (5), it is a plurality of diaphragm (4) are close to the second opening part is equipped with the baffle, the top of planting board (5) is equipped with and is located the correspondence plant inside humidification mechanism (6) of case (3), both sides all are equipped with around planting board (5) and open locate diversion canal (7) on diaphragm (4), and it runs through the lateral wall of planting case (3) is stretched into the inside of mushroom room body (1), the left and right sides of mushroom room body (1) all be equipped with a plurality of planting board (5) a plurality of ventilation holes, be equipped with first ventilation hole (8), ventilation screen (3) and the equal corresponding temperature humidity sensor (9) and planting mechanism of planting, the inside wall and temperature humidity control mechanism (6) that the temperature humidity control mechanism (9) and planting the planting board (9) are equipped with a plurality of planting.

2. The agaricus bisporus room humidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism (2) comprises an air pump (201) installed at the top end of the mushroom room body (1), an air inlet pipe (202) located above the mushroom room body (1), a delivery pipe (203) penetrating through the top end of the mushroom room body (1) and extending into the mushroom room body, and an air outlet (204) arranged at one end of the delivery pipe (203) extending into the mushroom room body (1), the input end of the air pump (201) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (202), the output end of the air pump (201) is communicated with the delivery pipe (203), a second ash filtering net is arranged in the air inlet pipe (202), and the air pump (201) is electrically connected with the controller.

3. The agaricus bisporus room humidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the humidifying mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of groups of humidifying components located in the corresponding planting boxes (3), a water pumping pipe (601) and a water tank (602) located at the rear side of the planting boxes (3), two ends of the water pumping pipe (601) are respectively communicated with the plurality of groups of humidifying components and the water tank (602), and the humidifying components are electrically connected with the controller.

4. The agaricus bisporus room humidifying device according to claim 3, wherein the humidifying component comprises a horizontal driving unit (603), a water collecting pipe (604), an elastic corrugated pipe (605), a water pump (606) and an atomizing spray head (607), the horizontal driving unit (603) is arranged in the planting box and located above the planting plate, the water collecting pipe (604) is arranged below the horizontal driving unit (603) and connected with the horizontal driving unit in a transmission manner, the atomizing spray head (607) is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting pipe (604), the elastic corrugated pipe (605) is arranged in the front-back horizontal direction, two ends of the elastic corrugated pipe (605) are respectively communicated with the water collecting pipe (604) and the water pumping pipe (601), the water pump (606) is installed on the elastic corrugated pipe (605), and the water pump (606) and the horizontal driving unit (603) are both electrically connected with the controller.

5. The agaricus bisporus room humidifying device according to claim 4, wherein the horizontal driving unit (603) comprises a step motor (6031), a threaded rod (6032), a driving block (6033) and a guide rod (6034), the step motor (6031) is installed in the outside of the planting box (3), the output shaft front and back direction of the step motor (6031) is horizontally arranged and is coaxially connected with the threaded rod (6032), one end of the step motor (6031) and the side wall of the planting box (3) are connected through a bearing, a threaded through hole is formed in the driving block (6033), the threaded rod (6032) is connected with the driving block (6033) through the threaded through hole, the guide rod (6034) is arranged in parallel with the driving block (6032), the guide rod (6034) penetrates through the driving block (6033) and is connected with the driving block (6033) in a sliding manner, the water collecting pipe (604) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving block (6033), and the step motor (6031) is electrically connected with the step motor (6031).

6. The humidifying device for agaricus bisporus mushroom house according to claim 5, further comprising a housing (10), wherein the housing (10) is arranged outside the planting box (3) and the stepping motor (6031) is arranged inside.

7. The humidifying device for agaricus bisporus mushroom house according to claim 1, wherein a first opening is arranged at the rear end of the mushroom house body (1), a box door (11) is hinged at the first opening of the mushroom house body (1), and a handle (12) is installed on the box door (11).