CN218868624U - Combined combined soil preparation machine - Google Patents
Combined combined soil preparation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218868624U CN218868624U CN202320266980.4U CN202320266980U CN218868624U CN 218868624 U CN218868624 U CN 218868624U CN 202320266980 U CN202320266980 U CN 202320266980U CN 218868624 U CN218868624 U CN 218868624U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a combined type combined soil preparation machine.A soil preparation machine is hung at the rear part of a tractor, a hard earth surface is broken through a soil breaking coulter and root systems of vegetation are turned up, then a transmission mechanism drives a soil breaking roller to rotate, the rotating soil breaking roller further breaks a hard earth surface layer and a plant root system, then the transmission mechanism drives the soil breaking roller to rotate to break and level larger soil blocks, and finally ridging is carried out through a ridging coulter; comprises a traction frame and a traction head, wherein the traction head is fixedly arranged at the left part of the traction frame; the device is characterized by further comprising a fixing frame, a soil breaking coulter, a soil breaking mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom of the traction frame, the soil breaking coulter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, the soil breaking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the soil breaking mechanism, and the ridging mechanism is arranged at the right part of the traction frame.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a modular combined soil preparation machine.
Background
The combined type combined soil preparation machine is a machine used for carrying out rotary tillage and leveling treatment on the soil to be cultivated in the soil cultivation process, and is an auxiliary device for improving the cultivation quality and efficiency of crops, and the combined type combined soil preparation machine is widely used in the technical field of agricultural equipment; the patent of a combined type combined soil preparation machine with the application number of 201320010641.6 in the prior art discloses a soil preparation machine which is characterized in that the rear part of a main cross beam is connected with a left combined soil preparation machine, a middle combined soil preparation machine and a right combined soil preparation machine, and the operation width is large; but this soil preparation machine's effect is comparatively single, and each part direct mount of current combined soil preparation machine fixes on the traction frame, is difficult to adjust the change to functional unit, and the flexibility is general.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a combination formula combined soil preparation machine convenient to equipment is changed.
The utility model relates to a combined soil preparation machine, which comprises a traction frame and a traction head, wherein the traction head is fixedly arranged at the left part of the traction frame; the soil breaking coulter is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom of the traction frame, the soil breaking coulter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, the soil breaking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, the breaking mechanism is arranged on the soil breaking mechanism, the ridging mechanism is arranged at the right part of the traction frame, the limiting mechanism is arranged on the traction frame to limit and fix the ridging mechanism, and the travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame; when using the combined type combined soil preparation machine to treat cultivated land, hang the soil preparation machine at the rear of a tractor, break through the hack coulter hard earth surface and turn up the root system of vegetation, then the transmission mechanism drives the hack roller to rotate, the rotatory hack knife further breaks through hard earth surface soil layer and plant root system, then the transmission mechanism drives the hack roller to rotate and carries out crushing flattening to great clod, carry out ridging through the ridging coulter at last and handle, can install fast to the ridging mechanism through the cooperation of inserting frame and stop gear and dismantle, be convenient for change different-acting parts, the flexibility is higher, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is stronger.
Preferably, the ground breaking mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a transmission mechanism, a first chain, a ground breaking roller and ground breaking knives, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, the ground breaking roller is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame, the ground breaking knives are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the middle of the ground breaking roller, and the first chain extends out of the transmission mechanism and is sleeved at the input end of the ground breaking roller; the transmission mechanism drives the soil breaking roller to rotate so as to further break the roots of the soil and the vegetation.
Preferably, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a second chain, a rotating shaft and a soil crushing roller, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame, the soil crushing roller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the second chain extends out of the transmission mechanism and is sleeved at the input end of the rotating shaft; larger clods are crushed by the rotating soil crushing roller.
Preferably, the ridging mechanism comprises an inserting frame, a pin rod, a square tube, a screw rod, a lifting rod and a ridging coulter, wherein an inserting slot is formed in the right part of the traction frame, the left part of the inserting frame is inserted into the inserting slot leftwards, the bottom of the pin rod penetrates through the inserting slot and the inserting frame downwards from the top of the traction frame to the position below the traction frame, the square tube is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inserting frame, a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the square tube, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top cover, the top of the lifting rod is inserted into the square tube from the bottom of the square tube, a screw hole is formed in the top of the lifting rod, the bottom of the screw rod is downwards inserted into the screw hole and is screwed into the screw hole, and the ridging coulter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod; the height of the ridging coulter can be flexibly adjusted by rotating the screw rod, and the ridging coulter can be conveniently and quickly installed through the inserting frame.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block, a reset box, a stop lever, a spring and a reset plate, the limiting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the pin rod, the bottom of the limiting block is in contact with the top of the traction frame, the reset box is fixedly arranged at the top of the traction frame, the left part of the stop lever penetrates through the reset box to the left and is above the limiting block, the reset plate is fixedly arranged at the left part of the stop lever and is positioned in the reset box, the spring is fixedly arranged at the right end inside the reset box and is sleeved in the middle of the stop lever, and the left part of the spring is in contact with the reset plate; the pin rod can be quickly passed through the traction frame and the insertion frame by pulling the stop lever, and after the stop lever is loosened, the pin rod is leftwards moved to reset under the action of the spring, so that the limit block is limited, and the pin rod is prevented from being separated.
Preferably, the traveling mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a traveling frame and traveling wheels, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the traction frame, the traveling frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder, and the traveling wheels are rotatably arranged in the middle of the traveling frame; the traction frame can move conveniently through the arrangement, and the plowing depth of the soil breaking coulter can be adjusted.
Preferably, still include the cushion, the cushion is fixed to be set up in the inside left end that resets the box, and the cushion contacts with the left part that resets the board.
Preferably, the screw rod further comprises a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when using the combined type combined soil preparation machine to treat cultivated land, hang the soil preparation machine at the rear of a tractor, break through the hack coulter hard earth surface and turn up the root system of vegetation, then the transmission mechanism drives the hack roller to rotate, the rotatory hack knife further breaks through hard earth surface soil layer and plant root system, then the transmission mechanism drives the hack roller to rotate and carries out crushing flattening to great clod, carry out ridging through the ridging coulter at last and handle, can install fast to the ridging mechanism through the cooperation of inserting frame and stop gear and dismantle, be convenient for change different-acting parts, the flexibility is higher, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is stronger.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil crushing roller of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reduction box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a traction frame; 2. a traction head; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a soil breaking coulter; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a transmission mechanism; 7. a first chain; 8. a ground breaking roller; 9. a soil breaking knife; 10. a second chain; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a soil crushing roller; 13. inserting a frame; 14. a pin rod; 15. a square tube; 16. a screw; 17. a lifting rod; 18. a ridging coulter; 19. a limiting block; 20. a reset box; 21. a stop lever; 22. a spring; 23. a reset plate; 24. a cylinder; 25. a walking frame; 26. a traveling wheel; 27. a soft cushion; 28. the handle is rotated.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
A combined type combined soil preparation machine comprises a traction frame 1 and a traction head 2, wherein the traction head 2 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the traction frame 1; the soil-breaking mechanism comprises a mounting frame 5, a transmission mechanism 6, a first chain 7, a soil-breaking roller 8 and a soil-breaking knife 9, the mounting frame 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction frame 1, the transmission mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame 1, the soil breaking roller 8 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame 5, the soil breaking cutters 9 are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the middle part of the soil breaking roller 8, the first chain 7 extends out of the transmission mechanism 6 and is sleeved at the input end of the soil breaking roller, the soil breaking mechanism comprises a second chain 10, a rotating shaft 11 and a soil breaking roller 12, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame 5, the soil breaking roller 12 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rotating shaft 11, the second chain 10 extends out of the transmission mechanism 6 and is sleeved at the input end of the rotating shaft 11, the traveling mechanism comprises a cylinder 24, a traveling frame 25 and traveling wheels 26, the cylinder 24 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the traction frame 1, the traveling frame 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 24, and the traveling wheels 26 are rotatably arranged at the middle part of the traveling frame 25; the hard earth surface is broken through the earth breaking coulter 4, the root system of the vegetation is turned up, then the transmission mechanism 6 drives the earth breaking roller 8 to rotate, the hard earth surface layer and the plant root system are further broken through the rotary earth breaking coulter 9, and then the transmission mechanism 6 drives the earth breaking roller 12 to rotate to break and level the larger soil blocks.
Example 2
A combined type combined soil preparation machine comprises a traction frame 1 and a traction head 2, wherein the traction head 2 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the traction frame 1; the soil-breaking plough cutter is characterized by further comprising a fixing frame 3, a soil-breaking plough cutter 4, a soil-breaking mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the fixing frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom of the traction frame 1, the soil-breaking plough cutter 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 3, the soil-breaking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame 1, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the soil-breaking mechanism, the ridging mechanism is arranged at the right part of the traction frame 1, the limiting mechanism is arranged on the traction frame 1 to limit and fix the ridging mechanism, the traveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame 1, the ridging mechanism comprises an inserting frame 13, a pin rod 14, a square pipe 15, a screw rod 16, a lifting rod 17 and a ridging plough cutter 18, the right part of the traction frame 1 is provided with an inserting groove, the left part of the inserting frame 13 is inserted into the inserting groove leftwards, the bottom of the pin rod 14 penetrates through the inserting groove and the inserting frame 13 downwards from the top of the traction frame 1 to the lower part of the traction frame 1, the square pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inserting frame 13, the top of the square pipe 15 is fixedly provided with a top cover, the screw 16 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top cover, the top of the lifting rod 17 is inserted into the square pipe 15 from the bottom of the square pipe 15, the top of the lifting rod 17 is provided with a screw hole, the bottom of the screw 16 is downwards inserted and screwed into the screw hole, the ridge forming coulter 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod 17, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block 19, a resetting box 20, a stop lever 21, a spring 22 and a resetting plate 23, the limiting block 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pin 14, the bottom of the limiting block 19 is contacted with the top of the traction frame 1, the resetting box 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the traction frame 1, the left part of the stop lever 21 penetrates through the resetting box 20 to the upper part of the limiting block 19 leftwards, the resetting plate 23 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the stop lever 21 and is positioned in the resetting box 20, the spring 22 is fixedly arranged at the right end inside of the resetting box 20 and is sleeved at the middle part of the stop lever 21, the left part of the spring 22 is contacted with the reset plate 23, the soft cushion 27 is fixedly arranged at the left end inside the reset box 20, the soft cushion 27 is contacted with the left part of the reset plate 23, and the rotating handle 28 is fixedly arranged at the top part of the screw 16; the height of the ridging coulter can be flexibly adjusted by rotating the screw rod, the stop lever is pulled, the pin rod can rapidly penetrate through the traction frame and the insertion frame, after the stop lever is loosened, the pin rod is moved leftwards and reset under the action of the spring, the limit block is limited, and the pin rod is prevented from being separated.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a modular combined soil preparation machine, when using combined soil preparation machine to handle the arable land, hang the soil preparation machine at the rear of tractor, break hard earth's surface and turn up the root system of vegetation through the hack coulter 4, then drive mechanism 6 drives hack roller 8 rotatory, hard surface soil layer and plant roots are further broken to rotatory hack knife 9, then drive mechanism 6 drives hack roller 12 rotatory and carries out broken level and smooth to great clod, carry out the ridging through ridging coulter 18 at last and handle, can carry out quick installation dismantlement to ridging mechanism through the cooperation of inserted frame 13 and stop gear, be convenient for change different effect's part, the flexibility is higher, overall structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the practicality is stronger.
The utility model discloses a modular combined soil preparation machine's spring and hack roller for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in this field to pay out creative work.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A combined type combined soil preparation machine comprises a traction frame (1) and a traction head (2), wherein the traction head (2) is fixedly arranged at the left part of the traction frame (1); the ridging machine is characterized by further comprising a fixing frame (3), a soil breaking coulter (4), a soil breaking mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the fixing frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom of the traction frame (1), the soil breaking coulter (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (3), the soil breaking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame (1), the crushing mechanism is arranged on the soil breaking mechanism, the ridging mechanism is arranged at the right part of the traction frame (1), the limiting mechanism is arranged on the traction frame (1) to limit and fix the ridging mechanism, and the traveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame (1).
2. A combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ground breaking mechanism comprises a mounting frame (5), a transmission mechanism (6), a first chain (7), ground breaking rollers (8) and ground breaking knives (9), the mounting frame (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction frame (1), the transmission mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame (1), the ground breaking rollers (8) are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame (5), the ground breaking knives (9) are provided with a plurality of groups and uniformly and fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the ground breaking rollers (8), and the first chain (7) extends out of the transmission mechanism (6) and is sleeved at the input ends of the ground breaking rollers.
3. A combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soil crushing mechanism comprises a second chain (10), a rotating shaft (11) and a soil crushing roller (12), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably disposed at the lower portion of the mounting frame (5), the soil crushing roller (12) is fixedly disposed at the middle portion of the rotating shaft (11), and the second chain (10) extends from the transmission mechanism (6) and is sleeved at the input end of the rotating shaft (11).
4. A combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ridging mechanism comprises an insertion frame (13), a pin rod (14), a square tube (15), a screw rod (16), a lifting rod (17) and a ridging coulter (18), the right part of the traction frame (1) is provided with an insertion slot, the left part of the insertion frame (13) is inserted into the insertion slot leftwards, the bottom of the pin rod (14) passes through the insertion slot and the insertion frame (13) downwards from the top of the traction frame (1) to the lower part of the traction frame (1), the square tube (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the insertion frame (13), the top of the square tube (15) is fixedly provided with a top cover, the screw rod (16) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top cover, the top of the lifting rod (17) is inserted into the square tube (15) from the bottom of the square tube (15), the top of the lifting rod (17) is provided with a screw hole, the bottom of the screw rod (16) is inserted downwards and screwed into the screw hole, and the ridging coulter (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod (17).
5. A combined soil preparation machine according to claim 4, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block (19), a reset box (20), a stop lever (21), a spring (22) and a reset plate (23), the limiting block (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of the pin rod (14), the bottom of the limiting block (19) is in contact with the top of the traction frame (1), the reset box (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the traction frame (1), the left part of the stop lever (21) penetrates the reset box (20) to the left side to the upper side of the limiting block (19), the reset plate (23) is fixedly arranged at the left part of the stop lever (21) and is located in the reset box (20), the spring (22) is fixedly arranged at the right end inside of the reset box (20) and is sleeved at the middle part of the stop lever (21), and the left part of the spring (22) is in contact with the reset plate (23).
6. A combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the travelling mechanism comprises a cylinder (24), a travelling frame (25) and travelling wheels (26), the cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the traction frame (1), the travelling frame (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (24), and the travelling wheels (26) are rotatably arranged in the middle of the travelling frame (25).
7. A combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a cushion (27), the cushion (27) being fixedly provided at the inner left end of the reset case (20), the cushion (27) being in contact with the left portion of the reset plate (23).
8. A combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 4, further including a rotatable handle (28), the rotatable handle (28) being fixedly disposed on top of the screw (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320266980.4U CN218868624U (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Combined combined soil preparation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320266980.4U CN218868624U (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Combined combined soil preparation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218868624U true CN218868624U (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320266980.4U Active CN218868624U (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Combined combined soil preparation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218868624U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-17 CN CN202320266980.4U patent/CN218868624U/en active Active
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