CN218854454U

CN218854454U - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products

Info

Publication number: CN218854454U
Application number: CN202221899780.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张曼芹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Yipin Casein Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products belongs to reducing mechanism technical field, and this reducing mechanism contains rubbing crusher and rocks the mechanism, rubbing crusher contains first driving piece, smashes storehouse and rubbing crusher, smash the storehouse transmission connect in first driving piece, the rubbing crusher set up in smash on the storehouse, rock the mechanism set up in rubbing crusher's below, rock the mechanism and contain base, second driving piece and slip support piece, the second driving piece set up in on the base, the second driving piece transmission connect in slip support piece, slip support piece sliding connection in the base, the device make agricultural and sideline products can carry out repeated smashing to unqualified agricultural and sideline products at crushing in-process, the messenger agricultural and sideline products of very big limit has obtained abundant smashing.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism ware technical field particularly, relates to a reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products.

Background

Agricultural and sideline products are byproducts brought by agricultural production, including five industrial products of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery, and are divided into a plurality of categories of grains, cash crops, bamboo and wood, industrial oil and lacquer glue, livestock and poultry products, silkworm cocoon silks, dry and fresh fruits, dry and fresh vegetables and seasonings, medicinal materials, soil byproducts, aquatic products and the like, and the agricultural and sideline products are often crushed by adopting crushing equipment in the processing process, so that the subsequent processing treatment is facilitated.

In the prior art, utility model with publication number CN109718928A for example discloses a poultry feed reducing mechanism, includes: the lower part of the first crushing chamber is communicated with a feed storage hopper, an inclined first filter screen is arranged between the first crushing chamber and the feed storage hopper, the side surface of the first crushing chamber is communicated with the top end of a second crushing chamber through a feed pipe, and the side surface of the second crushing chamber is communicated with the side surface of the feed storage hopper through a discharge pipe; the feed storage hopper is characterized in that a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the feed storage hopper, and a baffle is arranged at the discharge port. Its compact structure for the fodder is in the state of limit extrusion limit cutting to this carries out shredding to the fodder, very big improvement the kibbling effect of fodder, be equipped with two and smash the room, can smash remaining large granule fodder once more to smashing, make the fodder more even.

Above-mentioned scheme is equipped with two crushing rooms, and the large granule fodder that once smashes remaining can smash once more, but still smashes insufficient granule after the regrinding, does not make subsidiary agricultural product obtain complete crushing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate above not enough, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in agricultural and sideline products processing aims at improving agricultural and sideline products and can carry out repeated smashing to unqualified agricultural and sideline products at crushing in-process, and the messenger agricultural and sideline products of very big limit has obtained abundant smashing.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a crushing mechanism and a shaking mechanism.

Rubbing crusher constructs contains first driving piece, smashes storehouse and crushing piece, smash the storehouse transmission connect in first driving piece, crushing piece set up in smash on the storehouse.

The shaking mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism and comprises a base, a second driving piece and a sliding support piece, the second driving piece is arranged on the base, the second driving piece is in transmission connection with the sliding support piece, and the sliding support piece is in sliding connection with the base.

Utilize first driving piece drives smash the storehouse and make agricultural and sideline products wind crushing member rotates, agricultural and sideline products are in smash the storehouse in smash, the agricultural and sideline products that smash can filter in the crushing member, simultaneously the second driving piece drives sliding support piece rocks back and forth, makes crushing mechanism rocks back and forth also.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first driving member includes a support, a first motor, a rotating shaft, and a gear, the support is fixedly connected to the sliding support member, the first motor is fixedly connected to the support, the rotating shaft is connected to the first motor in a transmission manner, and the gear is connected to the rotating shaft in a key manner.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, smash the storehouse and contain feed inlet, ring gear, cylinder, drum cover and clamp, the feed inlet sets up on the cylinder, the ring gear with gear engagement, the fixed cover of ring gear connect in the one end of cylinder, the drum cover articulate in the cylinder is kept away from the one end of ring gear, the clamp slip cup joint in the cylinder.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, rubbing crusher contains keyway branch, flat key axle, strains a section of thick bamboo, bracing piece and blade, keyway branch set up in sliding support spare is last, flat key axle key connect in keyway branch, strain a section of thick bamboo fixed connection in flat key axle, the one end fixed connection of bracing piece in strain a section of thick bamboo, the other end sliding connection of bracing piece in the cylinder, the blade design is the heliciform, blade fixed connection is strained in a section of thick bamboo.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the filter cartridge is designed to be a half of the filter screen and a half of the smooth curved surface, and the smooth curved surface of the filter cartridge is close to the sliding support.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, be provided with the arc wall on the base, the arc wall symmetry sets up.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second driving member includes a second motor and a worm, the second motor is fixedly connected to the base, and the worm is connected to the output end of the second motor in a transmission manner.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, slip support piece contains segment, arc limiting plate and backup pad, segment fixed connection in the backup pad, the arc limiting plate set up in the backup pad, backup pad fixed connection in the clamp.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the segment is semi-circular design, the cambered surface of segment is provided with the tooth, the cambered surface of segment with the intermeshing meshing between the whirlpool pole tooth, the plane fixed connection of segment in the backup pad.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the arc surface of the arc-shaped limiting plate and the arc surfaces of the arc-shaped groove and the segment are concentric arcs, and the arc-shaped limiting plate and the arc-shaped groove are in a sliding fit.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products that above-mentioned design obtained, this reducing mechanism improve the reducing mechanism in-process can carry out repeated crushing to unqualified agricultural and sideline products, and the messenger agricultural and sideline products of very big limit has obtained abundant smashing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a grinding device for processing agricultural and sideline products provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shaking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a crushing mechanism; 110. a first driving member; 111. a support; 112. a first motor; 113. a rotating shaft; 114. a gear; 120. a crushing bin; 121. a feed inlet; 122. a ring gear; 123. a drum; 124. a drum cover; 125. clamping a hoop; 130. a crushing member; 131. a keyway strut; 132. a flat key shaft; 133. a filter cartridge; 134. a support bar; 135. a blade; 200. a shaking mechanism; 210. a base; 211. an arc-shaped slot; 220. a second driving member; 221. a second motor; 222. a scroll bar; 230. a sliding support; 231. a sector block; 232. an arc limiting plate; 233. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a crushing mechanism 100 and a shaking mechanism 200.

Referring to fig. 2, the pulverizing mechanism 100 includes a first driving member 110, a pulverizing bin 120 and a pulverizing member 130, the pulverizing bin 120 is connected to the first driving member 110 in a driving manner, and the pulverizing member 130 is disposed on the pulverizing bin 120.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in some embodiments, the first driving member 110 includes a bracket 111, a first motor 112, a rotating shaft 113, and a gear 114, the bracket 111 is fixedly connected to the sliding support 230, the first motor 112 is fixedly connected to the bracket 111, the rotating shaft 113 is drivingly connected to the first motor 112, the gear 114 is connected to the rotating shaft 113, the pulverizing bin 120 includes a feed port 121, a ring gear 122, a drum 123, a drum cover 124, and a clip 125, the feed port 121 is disposed on the drum 123, the ring gear 122 is engaged with the gear 114, the ring gear 122 is fixedly connected to one end of the drum 123, the drum 123 driven by the gear 114 to fixedly connect the ring gear 122 is slidably engaged with the clip 125 by the first motor 112, the drum cover 124 is hinged to one end of the drum 123 away from the ring gear 122, the clip 125 is slidably engaged with the drum 123, the pulverizing member 130 includes a keyway 131, a flat key shaft 132, a strut 133, a strut 134, a support rod 131 disposed on a support plate 233, the flat key 132 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 133, the support rod 133 is connected to the smooth surface of the support rod 133, the filter cartridge 133 is designed to be a half of a smooth surface of the filter cartridge 133, the filter disk 133 is designed to be a smooth surface of the filter cartridge 135.

Referring to fig. 4, the shaking mechanism 200 is disposed below the pulverizing mechanism 100, the shaking mechanism 200 includes a base 210, a second driving member 220 and a sliding support member 230, the second driving member 220 is disposed on the base 210, the second driving member 220 is connected to the sliding support member 230 in a transmission manner, and the sliding support member 230 is connected to the base 210 in a sliding manner.

Referring to fig. 4, in some specific embodiments, the base 210 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 211, the arc-shaped groove 211 is symmetrically disposed, the second driving member 220 includes a second motor 221 and a worm 222, the second motor 221 is fixedly connected to the base 210, the worm 222 is connected to an output end of the second motor 221 in a transmission manner, the sliding support 230 includes a segment 231, an arc-shaped limiting plate 232, and a supporting plate 233, the segment 231 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 233, the arc-shaped limiting plate 232 is disposed on the supporting plate 233, the supporting plate 233 is fixedly connected to the yoke 125, the segment 231 is of a semicircular design, teeth are disposed on an arc surface of the segment 231, the arc surface of the segment 231 is engaged with the teeth of the worm 222, a plane of the segment 231 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 233, the arc surface of the arc-shaped limiting plate 232 is concentric with the arc-shaped grooves 211 and the arc surfaces of the segment 231, the arc-shaped limiting sliding fit is disposed between the arc-shaped limiting plate 232 and the arc-shaped groove 211, the second motor 221 drives the worm 222 to drive the worm 231 to rotate the segment 231 back and forth, and forth the arc-shaped limiting plate 232 drives the arc-shaped limiting sliding slide the arc-shaped limiting plate 232 on the supporting plate 233 to drive the arc-shaped limiting plate 232 and the supporting plate 211.

The second motor 221 is a forward/reverse rotation motor.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, agricultural and sideline products needing to be crushed and processed are thrown into the roller 123 from the feeding hole 121, then the first motor 112 is started to drive the rotating shaft 113 to rotate, the rotating shaft 113 drives the gear 114 to rotate, the gear 114 drives the gear ring 122 to rotate, the gear ring 122 is fixedly connected to the roller 123, the gear ring 122 is meshed with the gear 114, the roller 123 is rotatably connected to the hoop 125, the roller 123 is driven by the first motor 112 to rotate, the rotation of the roller 123 drives the agricultural and sideline products to turn over around the filter cylinder 133 in the roller 123, the blades 135 crush the agricultural and sideline products, the filter cylinder 133 is placed in the roller 123, the crushed agricultural and sideline products enter the filter cylinder 133 from the filter screen surface, the second motor 221 is started in the crushing process of the agricultural and sideline products, the vortex rod 222 is driven by the second motor 221 to rotate positively and negatively, because the sector 231 is meshed with the scroll 222, the sector 231 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 233, and the sector 231, the arc limiting plate 232 on the supporting plate 233 and the arc groove 211 on the base 210 are concentric arcs, so that the supporting plate 233 swings back and forth through the sliding fit of the arc limiting plate 232 and the arc groove 211, the crushing mechanism 100 fixed on the supporting plate 233 starts to swing back and forth, agricultural and sideline products in the roller 123 are also swung in the crushing process, the agricultural and sideline products are repeatedly cut by the blade 135 fixed on the filter cylinder 133, the agricultural and sideline products are sufficiently crushed, when the crushing of the agricultural and sideline products is completed, the roller cover 124 is opened, the agricultural and sideline products are taken out, and the device can repeatedly crush unqualified agricultural and sideline products in the crushing process, so that the agricultural and sideline products are sufficiently crushed.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first motor 112 and the second motor 221 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the first motor 112 and the second motor 221 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products is characterized by comprising

The crushing mechanism (100) comprises a first driving piece (110), a crushing bin (120) and a crushing piece (130), the crushing bin (120) is connected to the first driving piece (110) in a transmission mode, and the crushing piece (130) is arranged on the crushing bin (120);

the smashing mechanism comprises a shaking mechanism (200), wherein the shaking mechanism (200) is arranged below the smashing mechanism (100), the shaking mechanism (200) comprises a base (210), a second driving piece (220) and a sliding support piece (230), the second driving piece (220) is arranged on the base (210), the second driving piece (220) is in transmission connection with the sliding support piece (230), and the sliding support piece (230) is in sliding connection with the base (210).

2. The agricultural and sideline product processing smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving member (110) comprises a support (111), a first motor (112), a rotating shaft (113) and a gear (114), the support (111) is fixedly connected to the sliding support member (230), the first motor (112) is fixedly connected to the support (111), the rotating shaft (113) is in transmission connection with the first motor (112), and the gear (114) is in key connection with the rotating shaft (113).

3. The grinding device for processing the subsidiary agricultural products according to claim 2, wherein the grinding bin (120) comprises a feed inlet (121), a gear ring (122), a roller (123), a roller cover (124) and a clamp (125), the feed inlet (121) is arranged on the roller (123), the gear ring (122) is meshed with the gear (114), the gear ring (122) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the roller (123), the roller cover (124) is hinged at one end of the roller (123) far away from the gear ring (122), and the clamp (125) is slidably sleeved on the roller (123).

4. The agricultural and sideline product processing smashing device according to claim 3, wherein the smashing piece (130) comprises a key slot strut (131), a flat key shaft (132), a filter cylinder (133), a support rod (134) and a blade (135), the key slot strut (131) is arranged on the sliding support piece (230), the flat key shaft (132) is connected to the key slot strut (131) in a key mode, the filter cylinder (133) is fixedly connected to the flat key shaft (132), one end of the support rod (134) is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder (133), the other end of the support rod (134) is connected to the drum (123) in a sliding mode, the blade (135) is designed to be spiral, and the blade (135) is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder (133).

5. The agricultural and sideline products processing crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the side surface of the filter cartridge (133) is designed to be a half of a filter screen and a half of a smooth curved surface, and the smooth curved surface of the filter cartridge (133) is close to the sliding support (230).

6. The agricultural and sideline product processing smashing device according to claim 3, wherein an arc-shaped groove (211) is formed in the base (210), and the arc-shaped groove (211) is symmetrically arranged.

7. The agricultural and sideline products processing of claim 6, characterized in that said second driving member (220) comprises a second motor (221) and a scroll bar (222), said second motor (221) is fixedly connected to said base (210), said scroll bar (222) is drivingly connected to the output end of said second motor (221).

8. The agricultural and sideline product processing smashing device according to claim 7, wherein the sliding support (230) comprises a fan-shaped block (231), an arc-shaped limiting plate (232) and a supporting plate (233), the fan-shaped block (231) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (233), the arc-shaped limiting plate (232) is arranged on the supporting plate (233), and the supporting plate (233) is fixedly connected to the clamp (125).

9. The agricultural and sideline product processing smashing device according to claim 8, wherein the sector (231) is of a semicircular design, teeth are arranged on the cambered surface of the sector (231), the cambered surface of the sector (231) is meshed with the teeth of the scroll bar (222) in an engaged mode, and the plane of the sector (231) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (233).

10. The grinding device for processing the agricultural and sideline products as claimed in claim 8, wherein the arc surface of the arc limiting plate (232) and the arc surfaces of the arc groove (211) and the segment (231) are concentric arcs, and the arc limiting plate (232) and the arc groove (211) are in limiting sliding fit.