CN218853703U - Device for recovering saponin from washing chenopodium quinoa sewage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of from washing chenopodium quinoa sewage recovery saponin relates to chenopodium quinoa processing technology field, establish chenopodium quinoa washing case, saponin separating mechanism, saponin screening mechanism and driving medium on the base including base, mount. The saponin separation mechanism comprises an ultrasonic structure and a stirring structure; the stirring structure comprises a stirring shaft rotationally connected to the lower layer of the inner wall of the quinoa washing box, a plurality of stirring rods fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft and having a short head and tail and a long middle part, and a motor coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft; and a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft, which is back to the quinoa washing tank. The utility model discloses well saponin breaks away from the structure and sets up on chenopodium quinoa wheat washing tank with the swing arm form, and it carries out abluent use in not influencing chenopodium quinoa wheat material loading to chenopodium quinoa wheat washing tank under, the saponin that the saponin sieve leaves the suspension at chenopodium quinoa wheat washing tank internal flotation under the drive that the mechanism can stir the structure in coordination filters out, so reduced artifical recovery degree of difficulty to saponin in the washing chenopodium quinoa wheat.

Description

Device for recovering saponin from washing chenopodium quinoa sewage

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the chenopodium quinoa processing, especially, relate to a device of follow washing chenopodium quinoa sewage recovery saponin.

Background

Chenopodium quinoa is a new food seed introduced into China in recent years, belongs to easily cooked and digestible food, has unique taste and light nut fragrance or ginseng fragrance. The quinoa saponin exists on the surface, and is a self-defense substance of the quinoa and is slightly toxic and bitter, so when the quinoa is eaten, the quinoa saponin needs to be removed to ensure edible safety and taste.

Through the discovery, application number CN 209886307U's a continuous type chenopodium quinoa belt cleaning device, including washing tank, washing tank support, net conveyer belt, supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducer, the washing tank is installed on the washing tank support, ultrasonic transducer installs in the washing tank bottom in order to carry the ultrasonic wave in the washing tank, ultrasonic transducer and supersonic generator connect, be provided with a plurality of scrapers on the net conveyer belt, the direction of motion setting of scraper blade perpendicular to net conveyer belt, the setting that the net conveyer belt can convey is in the washing tank. This quinoa belt cleaning device combines water washing and ultrasonic wave, can effectively wash away quinoa surface layer saponin, realizes the quinoa serialization and washs.

Application number CN 212494281U's a chenopodium quinoa cleaning device, including casing, feed inlet, discharge gate one, supporting leg, fixing base, washing bucket one, washing bucket two, motor one, axis of rotation, stirring leaf, inlet tube one, discharge gate two, cavity, motor two and screw thread axis of rotation, the screw thread axis of rotation other end extends to in the cavity through the casing, connect through the bearing between screw thread axis of rotation and the cavity, cup joint the sleeve rather than threaded connection in the screw thread axis of rotation, both sides are equipped with slider one and slider two respectively about the sleeve, two bottoms of slider extend to washing bucket two in through the cavity and are equipped with the wave puddler, the outside one side of casing is equipped with the cooperation and washs the inlet tube two that bucket two used, the casing outside is equipped with the outlet pipe in the bottom of one side relative with inlet tube two, be equipped with the filter screen that cooperates its use in the outlet pipe. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the cleaning effect is good, and the work efficiency is high.

At present, the quinoa cleaning device in the prior art mostly adopts an ultrasonic or stirring mode to wash out saponins, only the separation of quinoa and saponins is met, most of the saponins after washing out can float in a water washing container or be discharged out along with the quinoa synchronously, and the saponins have certain medicinal value, so that the saponins are mostly filtered and fished out manually during the recovery of the saponins, the operation is complex, and the processing requirements of the subsequent quinoa cleaning are influenced.

Therefore, there is a strong need in the market for improved techniques to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of follow washing chenopodium quinoa sewage recovery saponin, through setting up saponin separating mechanism, driving medium and saponin sieve from the mechanism, saponin breaks away from the mechanism and sets up on chenopodium quinoa washing tank with but swing arm form, it carries out abluent use in not influencing chenopodium quinoa material loading to chenopodium quinoa washing tank under, saponin sieve from the mechanism can filter out the saponin of suspension at chenopodium quinoa washing tank come-up in coordination with the drive of stirring structure down, the event has reduced artifical recovery degree of difficulty to washing chenopodium quinoa in the saponin, the current problem has been solved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a device for recovering saponin from washing chenopodium quinoa sewage, which comprises a base and a chenopodium quinoa washing box fixed on the base;

from washing chenopodium quinoa willd sewage recovery saponin's device still includes:

the saponin separation mechanism is arranged between the quinoa washing box and the base; the saponin separation mechanism comprises an ultrasonic structure and a stirring structure;

the stirring structure comprises a stirring shaft rotationally connected to the lower layer of the inner wall of the quinoa washing box, a plurality of stirring rods fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft and short in head and tail and long in the middle, and a motor coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft; a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft, which is back to the quinoa washing box;

the saponin screening mechanism is arranged on the quinoa washing box; the saponin screening mechanism is used for filtering out saponin which is separated from the chenopodium quinoa in the washing tank and floats on the water surface;

the transmission part is connected and arranged between the saponin screening mechanism and the second belt wheel through a belt; when the transmission piece is self-locked, the transmission piece drives the saponin screening mechanism to swing through the rotation of the second belt wheel;

or when the transmission piece releases self-locking, the transmission piece idles on the saponin screening mechanism.

Furthermore, the ultrasonic structure comprises ultrasonic transducers arranged around the bottom of the quinoa washing tank and an ultrasonic generator arranged on the base; the output end of the ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the input end of the ultrasonic transducer.

Furthermore, the saponin screening mechanism comprises a swing groove arranged on the edge of the top of the quinoa washing box, a rotating rod which is connected between the inner walls of the swing groove in a penetrating and rotating mode, an arc-shaped plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod and a screen plate fixedly installed on one side of the arc-shaped plate in the length direction;

the screen plate is used for filtering saponin which is separated from the chenopodium quinoa in the washing tank and floats on the water surface.

Furthermore, a material box supporting plate is installed on the side face of the quinoa washing box and arranged on one side of the screen plate.

Furthermore, the transmission part comprises a fixed bearing arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotary rod, which is back to the quinoa washing tank, a bolt with a thread penetrating through the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing, and a first belt wheel fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer ring of the fixed bearing;

the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel through a belt.

Further, when the bolt is fastened between the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing to realize the self-locking of the fixed bearing, the first belt pulley drives the rotating rod to swing through the rotation of the second belt pulley;

or when the locking connection between the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing is released, the second belt wheel drives the first belt wheel to idle on the rotating rod.

Further, the base with it arranges the material pipe to fix running through between the chenopodium quinoa washing case, the fixed drain pipe that runs through in bottom of chenopodium quinoa washing case, arrange the material pipe with all install the valve on the drain pipe.

Furthermore, the drain pipe is close to the filter screen is installed to the inner wall of quinoa washing tank one end.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a set up saponin isolating construction, carry out the separation of chenopodium quinoa wheat and saponin structure with the dual mode of ultrasonic wave and stirring through the chenopodium quinoa wheat to the washing, effectively improved the washing efficiency of chenopodium quinoa wheat and the quality of washout of saponin, so accelerated the abluent work efficiency of chenopodium quinoa wheat.

2. The utility model discloses a set up saponin screening mechanism, connect second band pulley and driving medium on stirring structure drive division, utilize the driving medium lock die with the state of unblock, the driving medium can transmit saponin screening drive power for the mechanism in a flexible way, the limited equipment cost who has reduced saponin and got the material, then saponin breaks away from the structure and sets up on chenopodium quinoa washing case with the swing arm form, it carries out abluent use in not influencing chenopodium quinoa material loading to chenopodium quinoa washing case under, saponin screening mechanism can filter out the saponin of suspension in chenopodium quinoa washing incasement come-up in the drive of stirring structure in coordination, the event has reduced the artifical recovery degree of difficulty to saponin in washing chenopodium quinoa, the efficiency demand of follow-up chenopodium quinoa washing at processing has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a rear view of fig. 3 and a schematic view of a swing state of a saponin screening mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the saponin screening mechanism shown in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:

1. a base; 2. quinoa washing tank; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a drain pipe; 221. filtering with a screen; 3. a saponin separation mechanism; 31. an ultrasonic structure; 311. an ultrasonic transducer; 312. an ultrasonic generator; 32. a stirring structure; 321. a stirring shaft; 322. a stirring rod; 323. a motor; 4. a saponin screening mechanism; 41. a swing groove; 42. a rotating rod; 43. an arc-shaped plate; 44. a screen plate; 5. a transmission member; 51. fixing a bearing; 52. a bolt; 53. a first pulley; 6. a second pulley; 7. a magazine pallet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a device for recovering saponin from chenopodium quinoa sewage, which comprises a base 1 and a chenopodium quinoa washing tank 2 fixed on the base 1; in the embodiment, the bottom of the quinoa washing tank 2 is arranged in a round sky to meet the feeding smoothness of the quinoa; and the top of the quinoa washing tank 2 is provided with an opening, so that the quinoa can be conveniently fed and water can be conveniently added.

The device for recovering saponin from the water-washed chenopodium quinoa sewage further comprises a saponin separation mechanism 3, a saponin screening mechanism 4 and a transmission piece 5;

the saponin separation mechanism 3 is arranged between the quinoa washing box 2 and the base 1; the saponin separation mechanism 3 comprises an ultrasonic structure 31 and a stirring structure 32; the ultrasonic structure 31 comprises ultrasonic transducers 311 arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the quinoa washing tank 2 and an ultrasonic generator 312 arranged on the base 1; the output end of the ultrasonic generator 312 is electrically connected with the input end of the ultrasonic transducer 311;

specifically, after water and quinoa are added into the quinoa washing tank 2, the ultrasonic generator 312 can be started, ultrasonic waves can be transmitted into the quinoa washing tank 2 through the ultrasonic transducer 311, and the quinoa can be washed and saponin can be washed and separated by the ultrasonic waves;

the stirring structure 32 comprises a stirring shaft 321 rotatably connected to the lower layer of the inner wall of the quinoa washing box 2, a plurality of stirring rods 322 fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft 321 and having short heads and tails and long middle parts, and a motor 323 coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft 321; a second belt wheel 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft 321 back to the quinoa washing tank 2; in the embodiment, the number and the length of the stirring rods 322 are designed to adapt to the arrangement of the round and square bottom and the sky of the quinoa washing tank 2, so as to meet the comprehensiveness of quinoa stirring; the motor 323 is arranged on the side surface of the quinoa washing box 2 through a base, and the motor 323 can adopt a positive and negative motor;

specifically, when the ultrasonic structure 31 works, the motor 323 can be started to drive the stirring shaft 321 to carry out turnover, and the stirring shaft 321 can drive the stirring rod 322 to stir chenopodium quinoa in the chenopodium quinoa washing box 2 to realize secondary cleaning;

it should be noted that in the present embodiment, the ultrasonic structure 31 and the stirring structure 32 can be used independently or cooperatively according to the actual processing conditions;

referring to fig. 5, the saponin screening mechanism 4 is disposed on the quinoa washing tank 2; the saponin screening mechanism 4 is used for filtering out saponin which is separated from the chenopodium quinoa in the washing tank 2 and floats on the water surface; the saponin screening mechanism 4 comprises a swing groove 41 arranged on the edge of the top of the quinoa washing box 2, a rotating rod 42 which is connected between the inner walls of the swing groove 41 in a penetrating and rotating way, an arc-shaped plate 43 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 42 and a screen plate 44 fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate 43 in the length direction; the screen plate 44 is used for filtering saponin which is separated from the chenopodium quinoa in the washing tank 2 and floats on the water surface; the arrangement of the arc-shaped plate 43 ensures that the screen plate 44 is tightly attached to the quinoa washing tank 2, so that the influence on the discharging of the quinoa is avoided, and the screen plate 44 is more smooth when turning back to one side of the quinoa washing tank 2;

a material box supporting plate 7 is arranged on the side surface of the quinoa washing box 2, and the material box supporting plate 7 is arranged on one side of the sieve plate 44; a box for collecting saponin can be placed on the material box supporting plate 7 so as to collect saponin by the corresponding overturned screen plate 44;

the transmission piece 5 is connected and arranged between the saponin screening mechanism 4 and the second belt wheel 6 through a belt; when the transmission piece 5 is self-locked, the transmission piece 5 drives the saponin screening mechanism 4 to swing through the rotation of the second belt wheel 6; or when the transmission piece 5 releases self-locking, the transmission piece 5 idles on the saponin screening mechanism 4; the transmission piece 5 comprises a fixed bearing 51 arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating rod 42 opposite to the quinoa washing tank 2, a bolt 52 which is threaded between the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing 51 and a first belt pulley 53 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer ring of the fixed bearing 51; the first belt wheel 53 is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel 6 through a belt; when the bolt 52 is fastened between the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing 51 to realize the self-locking of the fixed bearing 51, the first belt wheel 53 drives the rotating rod 42 to swing through the rotation of the second belt wheel 6; or, when the locking connection between the inner and outer rings of the fixed bearing 51 is released, the second belt wheel 6 drives the first belt wheel 53 to idle on the rotating rod 42; in the embodiment, the inner ring of the fixed bearing 51 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 321, and the bolt 52 is in threaded connection with the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing 51;

specifically, when the quinoa in the quinoa washing tank 2 is cleaned by the stirring structure 32 and the ultrasonic structure 31, and when saponins washed from the quinoa are required to be collected, the screen plate 44 is positioned on one side of the inner wall of the quinoa washing tank 2, and the water body is in a state of submerging the screen plate 44, the outer ring of the fixed bearing 51 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring by the bolt 52, the motor 323 is started, the motor 323 can drive the first belt pulley 53 to rotate by the second belt pulley 6, the first belt pulley 53 can drive the arc-shaped plate 43 and the screen plate 44 to perform swing arm action, namely the screen plate 44 is swung out from the inner wall of the quinoa washing tank 2, at this time, the screen plate 44 can filter out the saponins in the water body of the quinoa washing tank 2, and the saponins can be removed by manually knocking or flushing the screen plate 44;

similarly, when the screen plate 44 does not need to be driven, that is, the screen plate 44 is located on the inner wall side of the chenopodium quinoa washing tank 2, the bolt 52 can be removed, the outer ring of the fixed bearing 51 can rotate on the inner ring, and when the motor 323 is used for stirring driving, the first belt wheel 53 idles on the rotating rod 42 through the fixed bearing 51, so that the use state of the screen plate 44 is not affected.

Further, a discharging pipe 21 is fixedly penetrated between the base 1 and the quinoa washing tank 2, a drain pipe 22 is fixedly penetrated at the bottom of the quinoa washing tank 2, valves are respectively arranged on the discharging pipe 21 and the drain pipe 22, and a filter screen 221 is arranged on the inner wall of the drain pipe 22 close to one end of the quinoa washing tank 2; the drainage pipe 22 and the discharge pipe 21 can discharge sewage and quinoa in the quinoa washing tank 2 conveniently by the action of the valve.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent replacements to some of the technical features thereof, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A device for recovering saponin from washing chenopodium quinoa sewage comprises a base (1) and a chenopodium quinoa washing tank (2) with a fixed frame arranged on the base (1);

its characterized in that, still include from washing chenopodium quinoa sewage recovery saponin's device:

a saponin separation mechanism (3) arranged between the quinoa washing tank (2) and the base (1); the saponin separation mechanism (3) comprises an ultrasonic structure (31) and a stirring structure (32);

the stirring structure (32) comprises a stirring shaft (321) rotatably connected to the lower layer of the inner wall of the quinoa washing box (2), a plurality of stirring rods (322) which are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft (321) and are short in head and tail and long in middle, and a motor (323) which is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft (321); a second belt wheel (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the stirring shaft (321) back to the quinoa washing tank (2);

the saponin screening mechanism (4) is arranged on the quinoa washing box (2); the saponin screening mechanism (4) is used for filtering out saponin which is separated from the chenopodium quinoa in the washing tank (2) and floats on the water surface;

the transmission piece (5) is connected and arranged between the saponin screening mechanism (4) and the second belt wheel (6) through a belt; when the transmission piece (5) is self-locked, the transmission piece (5) drives the saponin screening mechanism (4) to swing through the rotation of the second belt wheel (6);

or when the transmission piece (5) is unlocked, the transmission piece (5) idles on the saponin screening mechanism (4).

2. The device for recovering saponin from water washing quinoa sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic structure (31) comprises ultrasonic transducers (311) installed around the bottom of said quinoa washing tank (2) and ultrasonic generators (312) installed on said base (1); the output end of the ultrasonic generator (312) is electrically connected with the input end of the ultrasonic transducer (311).

3. The device for recovering saponin from chenopodium quinoa linn sewage water washing according to claim 1, wherein the saponin screening mechanism (4) comprises a swing groove (41) arranged on the top edge of the chenopodium quinoa linn washing tank (2), a rotating rod (42) connected between the inner walls of the swing groove (41) in a penetrating and rotating manner, an arc-shaped plate (43) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (42) and a screen plate (44) fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate (43) in the length direction;

the screen plate (44) is used for filtering out saponin which is separated from the chenopodium quinoa willd washed in the chenopodium quinoa willd washing box (2) and floats on the water surface.

4. The device for recovering saponin from chenopodium quinoa sewage water in the washing process according to claim 3, wherein a material box supporting plate (7) is installed on the side surface of the chenopodium quinoa washing tank (2), and the material box supporting plate (7) is arranged on one side of the screen plate (44).

5. The device for recovering saponin from water washing quinoa sewage according to claim 3, wherein the transmission member (5) comprises a fixed bearing (51) installed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating rod (42) facing away from the quinoa washing tank (2), a bolt (52) threaded between the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing (51) and a first belt pulley (53) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer ring of the fixed bearing (51);

the first belt wheel (53) is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel (6) through a belt.

6. The device for recovering saponin from water-washed chenopodium quinoa sewage as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the bolt (52) is fastened between the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing (51) to realize self-locking of the fixed bearing (51), the rotation of the first belt pulley (53) via the second belt pulley (6) drives the rotating rod (42) to perform swing arm action;

or when the locking connection between the inner ring and the outer ring of the fixed bearing (51) is released, the second belt wheel (6) drives the first belt wheel (53) to idle on the rotating rod (42).

7. The device for recovering saponin from chenopodium quinoa sewage water washing according to claim 1, wherein a discharging pipe (21) is fixedly arranged between the base (1) and the chenopodium quinoa washing tank (2) in a penetrating manner, a drain pipe (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chenopodium quinoa washing tank (2) in a penetrating manner, and valves are arranged on the discharging pipe (21) and the drain pipe (22).

8. The device for recovering saponin from chenopodium quinoa sewage of claim 7, wherein a filter screen (221) is installed on the inner wall of the drain pipe (22) near one end of the chenopodium quinoa washing tank (2).

Images