CN218836216U

CN218836216U - Planer capable of processing workpieces at different angles

Info

Publication number: CN218836216U
Application number: CN202222370604.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈军力
Original assignee: Hebei Tianyue Laser Remanufacturing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Tianyue Laser Remanufacturing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of turning attachment, especially, planer of the work piece of workable different angles. It includes processing platform, anchor clamps and the angular adjustment mechanism of frame, the processing platform sets up the top of frame, anchor clamps set up at the processing bench, angular adjustment mechanism sets up the below of processing platform, one side of processing platform with the frame is articulated, the opposite side passes through angular adjustment mechanism with the frame is connected, angular adjustment mechanism is including supporting thick stick, stand and reference column, it is articulated with the bottom surface of processing platform to support the thick stick, the top of stand with support the thick stick rigid coupling, the bottom of stand with the reference column is connected, be equipped with a plurality of locating hole on the support, the reference column with the locating hole cooperation of frame carries out locking work. Can stably fix the workpiece and is convenient for adjusting the angle of the inclined iron.

Description

Planer capable of processing workpieces at different angles

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of turning attachment, especially, planer of work piece of workable different angles.

Background

A planer is a machine tool that uses a planer tool to plane a surface, groove, or formed surface of a workpiece. The planer is used for generating relative linear reciprocating motion between a cutter and a workpiece to achieve the purpose of planing the surface of the workpiece, and is only suitable for medium and small-batch production due to the limitation of equipment characteristics. In a workshop commonly used for machining a wedge workpiece, a cushion block is added below one end of a machining table on a planer according to the required size of the wedge in the traditional machining method, so that the machining table is cushioned by a certain height, and then planing machining is carried out. This needs according to work piece angle adjustment cushion position and height, and not only machining efficiency is low, if the cushion takes place the skew in the course of working moreover, still can influence the processing angle precision. Meanwhile, the requirement on the fixture on the processing table is high, the product quality is difficult to ensure, and the fixture is not suitable for processing large-batch workpieces.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a planer of work piece of workable different angles, it can fix the work piece steadily, is convenient for adjust the angle of work piece.

The planer capable of machining workpieces at different angles comprises a frame, a rectangular machining table, a clamp, an angle adjusting mechanism and a planer tool, wherein the machining table is arranged at the top of the frame, the clamp is arranged on the machining table, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged below the machining table, one side of the machining table is hinged to the frame, the other side of the machining table is connected with the frame through the angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting lever, an upright post and a positioning column, the supporting lever is hinged to the bottom surface of the machining table, the top end of the upright post is fixedly connected with the supporting lever, the bottom of the upright post is connected with the positioning column, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the support, the positioning column is matched with the positioning holes of the frame to lock the positioning column, and the planer tool is installed near the machining table.

Above-mentioned planer of workable work piece of different angles, anchor clamps include a plurality of fixture blocks and elevating system, the fixture block equipartition is in the edge of workstation, elevating system's stiff end is connected on the workstation, elevating system's expansion end with the fixture block is connected, elevating system drives fixture block is lift displacement towards the workstation.

Above-mentioned planer of workable work piece of different angles, still be equipped with size adjustment mechanism on the anchor clamps, size adjustment mechanism includes punch holder, lower plate and connecting rod, the punch holder with the lower plate sets up respectively the top and the below of processing platform, the bottom of connecting rod with the lower plate is connected, the top of connecting rod with elevating system connects, elevating system's bottom with the top rigid coupling of punch holder, the fixture block with the lateral wall of punch holder is connected, elevating system drives the punch holder is elevating movement.

According to the planer capable of machining workpieces at different angles, the front edge and the rear edge of the top surface of the machining table are provided with the racks, the bottom of the upper clamping plate is provided with the pressing plate, and the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with the teeth matched with the racks.

The planer capable of machining workpieces at different angles is further provided with guide rails and guide blocks, the guide rails are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the machining table, the bottom of each guide block is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate, and the guide blocks are located in the guide rails.

According to the planer capable of machining workpieces at different angles, the number of the clamping blocks is four, and the clamping blocks are symmetrically connected to the front side and the rear side of the machining table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses only need according to the work piece size and the angle requirement of waiting to process man-hour, the inclination of adjustment processing platform, during the locating column was inserted suitable locating hole, the contained angle number of degrees between adjusting rack and the processing platform, fixed accomplish after can, then adjust the interval of fixture through size adjustment mechanism, then press from both sides the work piece tight. After the machining is finished, only the lifting cylinder needs to be detached to lift, and the workpiece is replaced without secondary adjustment. When workpieces in other batches are processed, the processing efficiency is greatly improved by adjusting once, and the processing method is suitable for processing workpieces in batches and improves the limitation of the original equipment. The controllability of the machining precision of the workpiece is ensured, the working efficiency of the planer is improved, and the machining capacity of the equipment is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the angle adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures denote: 1. the planer comprises a machine frame, a machining table, an angle adjusting mechanism, a supporting rod, a vertical column, a positioning hole, a clamping block, a lifting mechanism, an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate, a connecting rod, a rack, a pressing plate, a guide rail, a guide block and a planer tool, wherein the machining table comprises 2, the angle adjusting mechanism 3, the supporting rod 4, the vertical column 5, the positioning column 6, the positioning hole 7, the clamping block 8, the lifting mechanism 9, the upper clamping plate 10, the lower clamping plate 11, the connecting rod 12, the rack 13, the pressing plate 14, the guide rail 16, the guide block 17 and the planer tool.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a processing platform 2, anchor clamps, angle adjustment mechanism 3 and planer tool 17 of frame 1, rectangle, processing platform 2 sets up the top of frame 1, anchor clamps set up on processing platform 2, angle adjustment mechanism 3 sets up the below of processing platform 2, one side of processing platform 2 with frame 1 is articulated, the opposite side passes through angle adjustment mechanism 3 with frame 1 is connected, angle adjustment mechanism 3 is including supporting thick stick 4, stand 5 and reference column 6, supporting thick stick 4 is articulated with the bottom surface of processing platform 2, the top of stand 5 with support thick stick 4 rigid coupling, the bottom of stand 5 with reference column 6 is connected, be equipped with a plurality of locating hole 7 on the support, reference column 6 with the cooperation of locating hole 7 of frame 1 carries out the locking work, planer tool 17 installs near processing platform 2, planer tool 17 with the position cooperation of processing platform 2. Through the arrangement, the positioning column 6 is inserted into the appropriate positioning hole 7 according to the batch of workpieces to be processed, then the workpieces are fixed on the processing table 2 through the clamp, and the planing tool 17 can process the workpieces.

Specifically, anchor clamps include a plurality of fixture blocks 8 and

elevating system

9, 8 equipartitions of fixture block are in the edge of workstation, elevating system 9's stiff end is connected on the workstation, elevating system 9's expansion end with fixture block 8 is connected, elevating system 9 drives fixture block 8 is lift displacement towards the workstation. Preferably, four clamping blocks 8 are arranged, and the clamping blocks 8 are symmetrically connected to the front side and the rear side of the processing table 2. Thereby realizing the loading and unloading of the workpiece.

In order to match workpieces of different sizes, still be equipped with size adjustment mechanism on the anchor clamps, size adjustment mechanism includes punch holder 10, lower plate 11 and connecting rod 12, punch holder 10 with lower plate 11 sets up respectively the top and the below of processing platform 2, the bottom of connecting rod 12 with lower plate 11 is connected, the top of connecting rod 12 with elevating system 9 is connected, elevating system 9 the bottom with the top rigid coupling of punch holder 10, fixture block 8 with the lateral wall of punch holder 10 is connected, elevating system 9 drives punch holder 10 is elevating movement. The distance between the clamps can be adjusted by adjusting different positions of the upper clamping plate 10 and the lower clamping plate 11 for clamping the processing table 2, thereby clamping workpieces with different sizes.

The front edge and the rear edge of the top surface of the processing table 2 are respectively provided with a rack 13, the bottom of the upper clamping plate 10 is provided with a pressing plate 14, and the bottom surface of the pressing plate 14 is provided with teeth matched with the racks 13. The pressure plate 14 and the rack 13 can improve the stability of the clamp for clamping a workpiece in the planing process, and reduce sliding friction.

In order to facilitate the operation, the processing table is further provided with a guide rail 15 and a guide block 16, the guide rail 15 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the processing table 2, the bottom of the guide block 16 is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate 11, and the guide block 16 is positioned in the guide rail 15. The guide blocks 16 and the guide rails 15 may guide the movement of the lower clamp plate 11 when the position of the clamp is adjusted.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The planer capable of machining workpieces at different angles is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a rectangular machining table (2), a fixture, an angle adjusting mechanism (3) and a planer tool (17), wherein the machining table (2) is arranged at the top of the frame (1), the fixture is arranged on the machining table (2), the angle adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged below the machining table (2), one side of the machining table (2) is hinged to the frame (1), the other side of the machining table is connected with the frame (1) through the angle adjusting mechanism (3), the angle adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a support lever (4), an upright post (5) and a positioning column (6), the support lever (4) is hinged to the bottom surface of the machining table (2), the top end of the upright post (5) is fixedly connected with the support lever (4), the bottom of the upright post (5) is connected with the positioning column (6), a plurality of positioning holes (7) are formed in the frame, the positioning column (6) is matched with the frame (7) to lock the positioning holes to work, and the planer tool (17) is installed nearby the machining table (2).

2. The planer capable of machining workpieces at different angles according to claim 1, wherein the jig comprises a plurality of clamping blocks (8) and a lifting mechanism (9), the clamping blocks (8) are uniformly distributed at the edge of the workbench, the fixed end of the lifting mechanism (9) is connected to the workbench, the movable end of the lifting mechanism (9) is connected to the clamping blocks (8), and the lifting mechanism (9) drives the clamping blocks (8) to move up and down towards the workbench.

3. The planer capable of processing workpieces with different angles according to claim 2, wherein the jig is further provided with a size adjusting mechanism, the size adjusting mechanism comprises an upper clamping plate (10), a lower clamping plate (11) and a connecting rod (12), the upper clamping plate (10) and the lower clamping plate (11) are respectively arranged above and below the processing table (2), the bottom end of the connecting rod (12) is connected with the lower clamping plate (11), the top end of the connecting rod (12) is connected with the lifting mechanism (9), the bottom end of the lifting mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper clamping plate (10), the clamping block (8) is connected with the side wall of the upper clamping plate (10), and the lifting mechanism (9) drives the upper clamping plate (10) to perform lifting movement.

4. The planer for machining workpieces with different angles according to claim 3, wherein the front and rear edges of the top surface of the machining table (2) are provided with racks (13), the bottom of the upper clamping plate (10) is provided with a pressing plate (14), and the bottom surface of the pressing plate (14) is provided with teeth which are matched with the racks (13).

5. The planer for machining workpieces with different angles as claimed in claim 4, wherein a guide rail (15) and a guide block (16) are further provided, the guide rail (15) is provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the machining table (2), the bottom of the guide block (16) is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate (11), and the guide block (16) is located in the guide rail (15).

6. Planer for working different angles of workpiece as claimed in claim 5 characterized in that there are four said blocks (8), said blocks (8) are symmetrically connected to the front and rear sides of said working table (2).