CN218821311U

CN218821311U - Drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218821311U
Application number: CN202223250747.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨入起
Original assignee: Jinzhou Zhaorun Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinzhou Zhaorun Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment, aiming at the problem that the existing drying equipment has short stay time in a drying box when yarns directly pass through the drying box, so that the drying effect is poor; when the yarn gets into the drying cabinet in, do not carry out preliminary treatment for the problem of the follow-up drying time of a specified duration, the following scheme is put forward now, and it includes the base, the top fixedly connected with drying cabinet of base, be equipped with the chamber door on the drying cabinet, two fixed plates of top fixedly connected with of base all rotate on two fixed plates and are connected with the pivot, one side fixedly connected with driving motor of one of them fixed plate, the utility model discloses an extrusion mechanism can extrude the yarn to can extrude some moisture in the yarn, can shorten follow-up drying time, not only can lead to the yarn through guiding mechanism, can increase the time that the yarn stops at the drying cabinet moreover, make drying effect better.

Description

Drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field especially relates to a drying equipment.

Background

Drying equipment for evaporating moisture (generally referred to as moisture or other volatile liquid components) from the material by heating to obtain a solid material with a specified moisture content. The drying purpose is for the needs of material use or further processing, and the yarn is a textile, is processed into products with certain fineness by various textile fibers, is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidering and the like, and is divided into staple fiber yarn, continuous filament yarn and the like, and the yarn needs to be dried and shaped in the later production stage.

By searching, the notice number is: CN213543105U provides a drying equipment for weaving yarn, take-up pulley and drying box, drying box is located and sets up between actinobacillus wheel and take-up pulley, relative inlet wire groove and outlet wire groove that set up are seted up respectively to drying box front and back both sides, adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the yarn on the actinobacillus wheel gets into drying box through the inlet wire groove, leave drying box through the outlet wire groove after drying through the dry lamination passageway, finally carry out the rolling by the take-up pulley, heating device on every link joint unit of upper chain plate conveyer can heat it when the yarn passes through dry lamination passageway, get rid of the moisture on the yarn, the moisture content of single yarn is less, need not long-time high temperature drying just can get rid of moisture therein, when the yarn passes through dry lamination passageway fast, accomplish the drying to the yarn, adjusting device can adjust the height of upper chain plate conveyer, thereby adjust the height of dry lamination passageway, in order to be applicable to the yarn of different diameters size dries.

The drying apparatus has the following problems:

1. the yarn directly passes through the drying oven, and the stay time in the drying oven is short, so that the drying effect is poor;

2. when the yarn enters the drying oven, no pretreatment is performed, so that the subsequent drying time is longer.

To the above problem, the utility model discloses the file provides a drying equipment for solve the above-mentioned problem of proposing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a drying device, which solves the problems that the existing drying device in the prior art has the defects that the yarn directly passes through the drying box, the stay time in the drying box is shorter, and the drying effect is poor; when the yarn enters the drying box, the yarn is not pretreated, so that the subsequent drying time is longer.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a drying apparatus comprising:

the drying oven comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a drying oven, the drying oven is provided with an oven door, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two fixed plates, the two fixed plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one side of one fixed plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through one fixed plate and is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a winding roller through bolts;

the heating assembly is arranged on the drying box and used for heating and drying the yarns;

the extruding mechanism is arranged on the drying box and is used for extruding the yarns;

and the guide mechanism is arranged in the drying box and is used for guiding the yarns.

In a possible design, heating element includes cartridge heater, fan, electric heating wire and goes out the tuber pipe, cartridge heater fixed connection is at the top of drying cabinet, fan and electric heating wire are all embedded in the cartridge heater, the fan is located electric heating wire's top, the air intake has been seted up at the top of cartridge heater, bolt fixedly connected with filter screen is passed through at the top of cartridge heater, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe of cartridge heater, it fixes in the drying cabinet to go out the tuber pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe extend to in the drying cabinet and with the top fixed connection who goes out the tuber pipe, the fixed intercommunication in bottom that goes out the tuber pipe has a plurality of shower nozzles.

In a possible design, extrusion mechanism includes link, first squeeze roll, connecting plate, screw rod, mount and second squeeze roll, the link is fixed in one side of drying cabinet, first squeeze roll rotates to be connected on the link, connecting plate fixed connection is in one side of drying cabinet, screw rod and connecting plate threaded connection, the bottom fixedly connected with hand wheel of screw rod, the top of screw rod is rotated with the bottom of mount and is connected, the second squeeze roll rotates to be connected on the mount, first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll are elastic rubber, and the surface bonds and has the sponge that absorbs water.

In a possible design, guiding mechanism is including rotating the guide roll of connecting on the drying cabinet rear side inner wall, the guide roll is a plurality of, and a plurality of guide rolls are the crisscross setting of height.

In a possible design, the top fixedly connected with rectangle case of base, it is connected with reciprocal lead screw to rotate on one side inner wall of rectangle case, threaded connection has the removal seat on the reciprocal lead screw, the top fixedly connected with threading board of removal seat has seted up the through wires hole on the threading board, the other end fixedly connected with connecting axle of reciprocal lead screw, the one end of connecting axle extends to one side of rectangle case outside, the connecting axle passes through the belt pulley and the belt is connected with one of them pivot transmission, equal fixedly connected with slide rail on the both sides inner wall of rectangle case, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, remove seat and slider fixed connection.

In one possible design, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing frame.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.

The utility model provides a beneficial effect does:

the utility model discloses in, upwards rotate the screw rod through the hand wheel, can make the mount rebound like this, can make second squeeze roll rebound like this and with the yarn laminating, can extrude the yarn through first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll to can extrude some moisture in the yarn, because it has the sponge that absorbs water to bond on first squeeze roll and the second squeeze roll, can absorb the moisture that extrudes, can handle the yarn in advance like this, can shorten follow-up drying time.

The utility model discloses in, owing to set up a plurality of guide rolls, not only can lead the yarn like this, can increase the time that the yarn stops at the drying cabinet in addition, electric heating wire can produce the heat, heats the wind that blows off the fan, and the wind after the heating can be through in connecting pipe transmission to the air-out pipe, again by a plurality of shower nozzles blowout, and then can heat the drying to the yarn, and dry even.

The utility model discloses in, the pivot is rotated and can be made the connecting axle rotate through belt pulley and belt, and the connecting axle can make reciprocal lead screw rotate, and then can make the removal seat drive threading board reciprocating motion, can make yarn reciprocating motion like this to can make the even winding of yarn after the drying on the wind-up roll.

The utility model discloses an extrusion mechanism can extrude the yarn to can extrude some moisture in the yarn out, can shorten follow-up drying time, not only can lead the yarn through guiding mechanism, can increase the time that the yarn stops at the drying cabinet moreover, make drying effect better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of a heating cylinder of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an extruding mechanism of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a rectangular box of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a drying oven; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. a wind-up roll; 6. a heating cylinder; 7. a fan; 8. an electric heating wire; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. an air outlet pipe; 11. a guide roller; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a first squeeze roll; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a screw; 16. a fixed mount; 17. a second squeeze roller; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a movable seat; 20. a slide rail; 21. a rectangular box; 22. a reciprocating screw rod; 23. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "mounted" are to be interpreted broadly, for example, the terms "connected" may or may not be detachably connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Further, "communication" may be direct communication or indirect communication through an intermediary. The term "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative positional relationship after the connection is not changed. The directional terms used in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., are merely directions referring to the drawings, and therefore, the directional terms used are intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present invention, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is only an association relationship describing an associated object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but rather "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically stated.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a drying apparatus includes:

the drying box comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a drying box 2, the drying box 2 is provided with a box door, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 3, the two fixing plates 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one side of one fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 penetrates through one fixing plate 3 and is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a winding roller 5 through bolts;

the heating assembly is arranged on the drying box 2 and used for heating and drying the yarns;

the extruding mechanism is arranged on the drying box 2 and is used for extruding the yarns;

and the guide mechanism is arranged in the drying box 2 and used for guiding the yarns.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can extrude the yarn through extrusion mechanism to can extrude some moisture in the yarn out, can shorten follow-up drying time, not only can lead the yarn through guiding mechanism, can increase the time that the yarn stops at drying cabinet 2 moreover, make drying effect better.

Refer to fig. 2, heating element includes cartridge heater 6, fan 7, electric heating wire 8 and play tuber pipe 10, 6 fixed connection of cartridge heater are at the top of drying cabinet 2, fan 7 and electric heating wire 8 are all embedded in cartridge heater 6, fan 7 is located electric heating wire 8's top, the air intake has been seted up at the top of cartridge heater 6, bolt fixedly connected with filter screen 9 is passed through at the top of cartridge heater 6, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe of cartridge heater 6, it fixes in drying cabinet 2 to go out tuber pipe 10, the bottom of connecting pipe extend to in drying cabinet 2 and with the top fixed connection who goes out tuber pipe 10, the fixed intercommunication in bottom that goes out tuber pipe 10 has a plurality of shower nozzles.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, electric heating wire 8 can produce the heat, with the wind heating that fan 7 blew out, the wind after the heating can be through connecting pipe transmission to play tuber pipe 10 in, again by a plurality of shower nozzles blowout, and then can heat the drying to the yarn, and the drying is even.

Referring to fig. 3, the squeezing mechanism includes link 12, first squeeze roll 13, connecting plate 14, screw rod 15, mount 16 and second squeeze roll 17, link 12 fixes the one side at drying cabinet 2, first squeeze roll 13 rotates to be connected on link 12, connecting plate 14 fixed connection is in one side of drying cabinet 2, screw rod 15 and connecting plate 14 threaded connection, screw rod 15's bottom fixedly connected with hand wheel, screw rod 15's top and mount 16's bottom is rotated and is connected, second squeeze roll 17 rotates to be connected on mount 16, first squeeze roll 13 and second squeeze roll 17 are elastic rubber, and the surface bonds there is the sponge that absorbs water.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, upwards rotate screw rod 15 through the hand wheel, can make mount 16 rebound like this, can make second squeeze roll 17 rebound and with the yarn laminating like this, can extrude the yarn through first squeeze roll 13 and second squeeze roll 17, thereby can extrude some moisture in the yarn, because it has the sponge that absorbs water to bond on first squeeze roll 13 and the second squeeze roll 17, can absorb the moisture that extrudes, can handle the yarn in advance like this, can shorten follow-up drying time.

Referring to fig. 1, the guiding mechanism includes a plurality of guiding rollers 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the drying box 2, and the plurality of guiding rollers 11 are arranged in a staggered manner.

Above-mentioned technical scheme owing to set up a plurality of guide rolls 11, not only can lead to the yarn like this, can increase the time that the yarn stops at drying cabinet 2 moreover for the yarn is dried more thoroughly.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a drying apparatus includes:

and the guide mechanism is arranged in the drying box 2 and is used for guiding the yarns.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can extrude the yarn through extrusion mechanism to can extrude some moisture in the yarn, can shorten follow-up drying time, not only can lead the yarn through guiding mechanism, can increase the time that the yarn stops at drying cabinet 2 in addition, make drying effect better.

Referring to fig. 2, heating element includes cartridge heater 6, fan 7, electric heating wire 8 and play tuber pipe 10, 6 fixed connection at the top of drying cabinet 2 of cartridge heater, fan 7 and electric heating wire 8 are all embedded in cartridge heater 6, fan 7 is located electric heating wire 8's top, the air intake has been seted up at the top of cartridge heater 6, bolt fixedly connected with filter screen 9 is passed through at the top of cartridge heater 6, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe of cartridge heater 6, it fixes in drying cabinet 2 to go out tuber pipe 10, the bottom of connecting pipe extend to in drying cabinet 2 and with the top fixed connection who goes out tuber pipe 10, the fixed intercommunication in bottom that goes out tuber pipe 10 has a plurality of shower nozzles.

Referring to fig. 3, the extrusion mechanism includes link 12, first squeeze roll 13, connecting plate 14, screw rod 15, mount 16 and second squeeze roll 17, link 12 is fixed in one side of drying cabinet 2, first squeeze roll 13 rotates and connects on link 12, connecting plate 14 fixed connection is in one side of drying cabinet 2, screw rod 15 and connecting plate 14 threaded connection, the bottom fixedly connected with hand wheel of screw rod 15, the top of screw rod 15 rotates with the bottom of mount 16 to be connected, second squeeze roll 17 rotates and connects on mount 16, first squeeze roll 13 and second squeeze roll 17 are elastic rubber, and the surface bonds and has the sponge that absorbs water.

Referring to fig. 1, the guiding mechanism includes a plurality of guiding rollers 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the drying box 2, and the guiding rollers 11 are arranged in a staggered manner.

Above-mentioned technical scheme owing to set up a plurality of guide rolls 11, not only can lead the yarn like this, can increase the time that the yarn stops at drying cabinet 2 moreover for the yarn is dried more thoroughly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the top fixedly connected with rectangle case 21 of base 1, it is connected with reciprocal lead screw 22 to rotate on one side inner wall of rectangle case 21, threaded connection has removal seat 19 on the reciprocal lead screw 22, the top fixedly connected with threading board of removal seat 19, the through wires hole has been seted up on the threading board, the other end fixedly connected with connecting axle 23 of reciprocal lead screw 22, the one end of connecting axle 23 extends to one side of rectangle case 21 outside, connecting axle 23 passes through the belt pulley and the belt is connected with one of them pivot transmission, equal fixedly connected with slide rail 20 on the both sides inner wall of rectangle case 21, sliding connection has the slider on slide rail 20, remove seat 19 and slider fixed connection.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, the pivot is rotated and can be made connecting axle 23 rotate through belt pulley and belt, and connecting axle 23 can make reciprocal lead screw 22 rotate, and then can make and remove 19 drive threading board reciprocating motion, can make yarn reciprocating motion like this to can make even winding of yarn after the drying on wind-up roll 5.

Referring to fig. 3, two telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 14, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 16.

According to the technical scheme, the telescopic rod 18 can enable the fixing frame 16 to move more stably, and the position deviation cannot occur.

The electric heating wire 8 in the present technical solution is the same as that in the publication No. CN 215982792U, and the structure and mechanism thereof are not described in detail in this application, however, as known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the driving motor 4, the fan 7 and the electric heating wire 8 are common, and all of them belong to conventional means or common knowledge, and are not described herein again, and those skilled in the art can perform any optional matching according to their needs or convenience.

The working principle and the using process of the technical scheme are as follows: firstly, opening a box door, then enabling the yarn to be dried to enter the drying box 2 from a position between a first extrusion roller 13 and a second extrusion roller 17, enabling the yarn to be sequentially wound on a plurality of guide rollers 11, then enabling the yarn to pass through threading holes and be connected with a winding roller 5, and then closing the box door;

then, the screw 15 is rotated upwards through a hand wheel, so that the fixing frame 16 can move upwards, the second extrusion roller 17 can move upwards and be attached to the yarn, and the yarn can be extruded through the first extrusion roller 13 and the second extrusion roller 17;

then, the fan 7, the electric heating wire 8 and the driving motor 4 are started, the rotating shaft can be rotated by an output shaft of the driving motor 4, and the winding roller 5 can be further slowly rotated, so that the yarn can move, the first squeezing roller 13 and the second squeezing roller 17 can squeeze the yarn, and some moisture in the yarn can be squeezed out;

due to the arrangement of the guide rollers 11, the yarn can be guided, the stay time of the yarn in the drying box 2 can be prolonged, the electric heating wire 8 can generate heat to heat the air blown out by the fan 7, the heated air can be transmitted into the air outlet pipe 10 through the connecting pipe and then is sprayed out by the plurality of spray heads, and the yarn can be heated and dried uniformly;

the rotating shaft rotates to enable the connecting shaft 23 to rotate through the belt pulley and the belt, the connecting shaft 23 enables the reciprocating screw rod 22 to rotate, the moving seat 19 can be made to drive the threading plate to move in a reciprocating mode, yarn can move in a reciprocating mode, and therefore dried yarn can be evenly wound on the winding roller 5.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention; without conflict, embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Drying apparatus, characterized in that it comprises:

the drying box comprises a base (1), wherein a drying box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a box door is arranged on the drying box (2), two fixing plates (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the two fixing plates (3), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of one fixing plate (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (4) penetrates through one fixing plate (3) and is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft, and winding rollers (5) are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts through bolts;

the heating component is arranged on the drying box (2) and is used for heating and drying the yarns;

the extruding mechanism is arranged on the drying box (2) and is used for extruding the yarns;

the guiding mechanism is arranged in the drying box (2) and used for guiding the yarns.

2. The drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly comprises a heating cylinder (6), a fan (7), an electric heating wire (8) and an air outlet pipe (10), the heating cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box (2), the fan (7) and the electric heating wire (8) are both embedded in the heating cylinder (6), the fan (7) is located above the electric heating wire (8), an air inlet is formed in the top of the heating cylinder (6), a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the heating cylinder (6) through a bolt, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating cylinder (6), the air outlet pipe (10) is fixed in the drying box (2), the bottom of the connecting pipe extends into the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet pipe (10), and the bottom of the air outlet pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray nozzles.

3. The drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a connecting frame (12), a first extrusion roller (13), a connecting plate (14), a screw rod (15), a fixing frame (16) and a second extrusion roller (17), the connecting frame (12) is fixed on one side of the drying box (2), the first extrusion roller (13) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (12), the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box (2), the screw rod (15) is in threaded connection with the connecting plate (14), a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (15), the top end of the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (16), the second extrusion roller (17) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (16), the first extrusion roller (13) and the second extrusion roller (17) are both made of elastic rubber, and a water-absorbing sponge is bonded to the outer surface of the first extrusion roller (13) and the second extrusion roller (17).

4. A drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the guiding mechanism comprises a plurality of guiding rollers (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the drying box (2), and the guiding rollers (11) are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a rectangular box (21), one side inner wall of the rectangular box (21) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (22), the reciprocating screw rod (22) is connected with a moving seat (19) through threads, the top of the moving seat (19) is fixedly connected with a threading plate, the threading plate is provided with a threading hole, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (23), one end of the connecting shaft (23) extends to the outside of one side of the rectangular box (21), the connecting shaft (23) is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts through a belt pulley and a belt, the two side inner walls of the rectangular box (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding rail (20), the sliding rail (20) is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the moving seat (19) is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

6. Drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that two telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (14), and the telescopic ends of both telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (16).