CN218800769U

CN218800769U - Auxiliary feeding equipment for machining of machine tool accessories

Info

Publication number: CN218800769U
Application number: CN202222907779.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵松
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yusheng Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yusheng Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-02
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding equipment is assisted in machine tool accessory processing, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate has the lathe body, the left side wall of lathe body inner chamber is fixed with three-jaw chuck body, the last fixed surface of bottom plate has the platform, the top of platform is equipped with feed mechanism, the right side of lathe body is equipped with dust absorption mechanism, feed mechanism is including fixing the box at the platform upper surface, the right side of box is fixed with the motor. This material loading is assisted in machine tool accessory processing puts into the inside of feeding case with tubulose machine tool accessory, because the constant head tank of infundibulate is seted up to the inside of feeding case, makes tubulose machine tool accessory along the constant head tank, moves the diapire of constant head tank inner chamber, through driving motor, inside that tubulose machine tool accessory impels the connecting pipe utilizes the three-jaw chuck body to carry out the centre gripping with tubulose machine tool accessory this moment, reaches the purpose of carrying out supplementary material loading to machine tool accessory processing.

Description

Auxiliary feeding equipment for machining of machine tool accessories

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is carried to the lathe accessory, specifically is a lathe accessory processing auxiliary feeding equipment.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally called machine tools for short, and generally include metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools and the like, and in modern machine manufacturing, a lot of methods for machining mechanical parts include casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like, except for cutting, but all parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements need to be finally machined on the machine tools by a cutting method, and the machine tools play an important role in the construction of national economy and modernization.

When a machine tool is used for machining accessories, the machine tool accessories to be machined need to be fed, for example, a hydraulic mechanical gripper for feeding is disclosed in chinese patent CN 207309524U, and comprises a support and a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed column is fixed at the middle part of the upper surface of the support, a rotating plate is sleeved on the fixed column, a push rod is welded at one side of the rotating plate, a protection box is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating plate, an operation interface is installed on the front surface of the protection box, a lifting groove is formed in the protection box, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the lifting groove, a cross rod is fixed at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, a rotating cavity is formed at one end of the cross rod, a rotating mechanism is installed at one end of the cross rod, a fixed plate is welded on the bottom surface of the rotating mechanism, a driving mechanism is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and a mechanical gripper is installed on the lower surface of the driving mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a feeding equipment is assisted in machine tool accessory processing possesses automatic feeding's advantage, has solved and has utilized artifical promotion push rod to carry out the adjustment of position to this hydraulic pressure mechanical gripper for the material loading, and manual operation can reduce work efficiency's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the auxiliary feeding equipment for machining of the machine tool accessories comprises a bottom plate, wherein a machine tool body is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a three-jaw chuck body is fixed on the left side wall of an inner cavity of the machine tool body, a platform is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the platform, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the right side of the machine tool body;

the feeding mechanism comprises a box body fixed on the upper surface of the platform, a motor is fixed on the right side of the box body, a screw rod is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, a movable sleeve is connected to the outer side of the screw rod in a threaded mode, a connecting rod is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the movable sleeve, a push rod is vertically fixed to the right side of the connecting rod, a feeding box is fixed to the upper surface of the box body through bolts, and a cover plate is mounted on the upper surface of the feeding box.

Furthermore, the dust collection mechanism comprises a fan fixed on the right side of the machine tool body, the air inlet end of the fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe, a collection box is fixed on the right side of the machine tool body, a filter plate is horizontally placed in the collection box, the upper surface of the collection box is communicated with an exhaust pipe, a support is fixed on the upper surface of the machine tool body, and a suction head is fixed on the lower surface of the support.

Further, a sliding rod is vertically fixed between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, and a sliding block which is connected to the outer side of the sliding rod in a sliding mode is fixed on the lower surface of the movable sleeve.

Further, the connecting hole has all been seted up to the left and right sides of feeding case, the right side intercommunication of connecting hole has the inlet pipe.

Further, the right-hand member of inlet pipe runs through the left side of lathe body and extends to the inside of lathe body, the bottom of feed box runs through the upper surface of box and extends to the inside of box.

Furthermore, the left end of the movable sleeve penetrates through the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body and extends to the left side of the box body, and the push rod is connected inside the two connecting holes in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, one end of the exhaust pipe close to the suction head is communicated with the upper surface of the suction head, and one end of the air inlet pipe close to the collection box is communicated with the lower surface of the collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this material loading is assisted in machine tool accessory processing puts into the inside of feeding case with tubulose machine tool accessory, because the constant head tank of infundibulate is seted up to the inside of feeding case, makes tubulose machine tool accessory along the constant head tank, moves the diapire of constant head tank inner chamber, through driving motor, inside that tubulose machine tool accessory impels the connecting pipe utilizes the three-jaw chuck body to carry out the centre gripping with tubulose machine tool accessory this moment, reaches the purpose of carrying out supplementary material loading to machine tool accessory processing.

2. This auxiliary feeding equipment of lathe accessory processing through the drive fan, utilizes the air-supply line to take out the inside air of collecting box and forms the negative pressure, makes the inside piece of processing of lathe body pass through the inside of suction head entering exhaust column to remove the inside of collecting box, and carry out the separation with the piece by the filter, reach the purpose of dust absorption.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the feeding box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 feeding mechanisms, 201 box bodies, 202 motors, 203 screw rods, 204 movable sleeves, 205 connecting rods, 206 push rods, 207 feeding boxes, 208 cover plates, 3 machine tool bodies, 4 dust suction mechanisms, 401 fans, 402 air inlet pipes, 403 collecting boxes, 404 filter plates, 405 exhaust pipes, 406 supports, 407 suction heads, 5 three-jaw chuck bodies and 6 platforms.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the auxiliary feeding device for machining a machine tool accessory in the embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, a machine tool body 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a three-jaw chuck body 5 is fixed on the left side wall of an inner cavity of the machine tool body 3, the three-jaw chuck body 5 is a conventional three-jaw chuck for automatically clamping tubular machine tool accessories in the prior art, which is not described in detail herein any more, a platform 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged above the platform 6, and a dust collection mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the machine tool body 3.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in order to perform auxiliary loading on machine tool accessories during machining, the feeding mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a box 201 fixed on the upper surface of the platform 6, a motor 202 is fixed on the right side of the box 201, a screw 203 is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor 202, a movable sleeve 204 is connected to the outer side of the screw 203 in a threaded manner, when the movable sleeve 204 moves rightward, a connecting rod 205 and a push rod 206 are driven to move rightward, a connecting rod 205 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the movable sleeve 204, a push rod 206 is vertically fixed on the right side of the connecting rod 205, a feeding box 207 is fixed on the upper surface of the box 201 through a bolt, funnel-shaped positioning slots are formed in the upper surface of the feeding box 207, so that the tubular machine tool accessories can move along the positioning slots to the bottom walls of the inner cavities of the positioning slots, a cover plate 208 is installed on the upper surface of the feeding box 207, the cover plate 208 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the feeding box 207 through a bearing, and the cover plate 208 can be opened to place the tubular machine tool accessories into the feeding box 207.

In this example, a slide bar is vertically fixed between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the box 201, a slide block slidably connected to the outside of the slide bar is fixed on the lower surface of the movable sleeve 204, an output shaft of the driving motor 202 drives the screw rod 203 to start rotating, the slide block fixed on the lower surface of the movable sleeve 204 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide bar, the movable sleeve 204 is positioned, so that the movable sleeve 204 can horizontally move, connecting holes are formed in the left and right sides of the feeding box 207, a feeding pipe is communicated with the right side of the right connecting hole, when the push rod 206 moves rightwards, the push rod 206 moves into the left moving hole, a tubular machine tool accessory movably attached to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the positioning groove is pushed into the feeding pipe, at the moment, the tubular machine tool accessory is clamped by the three-jaw chuck body 5, the purpose of assisting the machine tool accessory in machining is achieved, the right end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the left side of the machine tool body 3 and extends into the machine tool body 3, the bottom end of the feeding box 207 penetrates through the upper surface of the box 201 and extends into the box 201, the left end of the movable sleeve 204 penetrates through the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box 201 and the left side wall of the box 201, and the connecting hole of the box 201, and the push rod 206 is slidably connected to the connecting hole.

It should be noted that the tubular machine tool accessory is placed inside the feeding box 207, and the funnel-shaped positioning groove is formed inside the feeding box 207, so that the tubular machine tool accessory moves to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the positioning groove along the positioning groove, and the tubular machine tool accessory is pushed into the connecting pipe through the driving motor 202, and then the tubular machine tool accessory is clamped by the three-jaw chuck body 5, so that the purpose of auxiliary feeding of machine tool accessory machining is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of dust collection, the dust collection mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a fan 401 fixed on the right side of the machine tool body 3, an air inlet end of the fan 401 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 402, a collection box 403 is fixed on the right side of the machine tool body 3, a mounting opening is formed in the front surface of the collection box 403, a box door is hinged to the left side wall of an inner cavity of the mounting opening through a hinge shaft, debris inside the collection box 403 can be cleaned by opening the box door, a filter plate 404 is horizontally placed inside the collection box 403, the filter plate 404 can block the debris to achieve the purpose of dust collection, the filter plate 404 is fixed between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the collection box 403 through bolts, an exhaust pipe 405 is communicated with the upper surface of the collection box 403, a support 406 is fixed on the upper surface of the machine tool body 3, a suction head 407 is fixed on the lower surface of the support 406, the fan 401 is driven, air inside the collection box 403 is exhausted through the air inlet pipe 402 to form negative pressure, and debris processed inside the exhaust pipe 405 through the suction pipe 407 and moves to the collection box 403.

In this example, the end of the exhaust duct 405 adjacent to the suction head 407 communicates with the upper surface of the suction head 407, and the end of the air inlet duct 402 adjacent to the collection box 403 communicates with the lower surface of the collection box 403.

It should be noted that, by driving the fan 401, the air inside the collection box 403 is drawn out by the air inlet pipe 402 to form a negative pressure, so that the chips processed inside the machine tool body 3 enter the inside of the air suction pipe 405 through the suction head 407, move into the collection box 403, and are blocked by the filter plate 404, thereby achieving the purpose of dust collection.

It can be understood that the electrical components appearing herein are all connected with master controller and power supply electricity and the electrical components appearing herein are conventional known equipment, and this application no longer has been repeated excessively, and the master controller can play the conventional known equipment of control for computer etc. the control circuit of master controller can be realized through the simple programming of technical personnel in this field, and the provision of power also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) When feeding is needed, the tubular machine tool accessory is placed inside the feeding box 207, the funnel-shaped positioning groove is formed in the feeding box 207, so that the tubular machine tool accessory moves to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the positioning groove along the positioning groove, at the moment, the output shaft of the driving motor 202 drives the screw rod 203 to rotate, the movable sleeve 204 is positioned due to the fact that the sliding block fixed to the lower surface of the movable sleeve 204 is connected to the outer side of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the movable sleeve 204 can move horizontally, and when the movable sleeve 204 moves rightwards, the connecting rod 205 and the push rod 206 are driven to move rightwards.

(2) When the push rod 206 moves rightwards, the push rod 206 moves into the left moving hole, tubular machine tool accessories movably attached to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the positioning groove are pushed into the feeding pipe, at the moment, the tubular machine tool accessories are clamped by the three-jaw chuck body 5, the purpose of auxiliary feeding for machining of the machine tool accessories is achieved, the fan 401 is driven, air in the collecting box 403 is pumped out by the air inlet pipe 402 to form negative pressure, chips machined in the machine tool body 3 enter the air pumping pipe 405 through the suction head 407, the chips move into the collecting box 403 and are blocked by the filter plate 404, and the purpose of dust collection is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine tool accessory processing auxiliary feeding equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a machine tool body (3) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a three-jaw chuck body (5) is fixed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the machine tool body (3), a platform (6) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged above the platform (6), and a dust collection mechanism (4) is arranged on the right side of the machine tool body (3);

feed mechanism (2) is including fixing box (201) at platform (6) upper surface, the right side of box (201) is fixed with motor (202), the outside of motor (202) output shaft is fixed with screw rod (203), the outside threaded connection of screw rod (203) has movable sleeve (204), the last perpendicular surface of movable sleeve (204) is fixed with connecting rod (205), the right perpendicular surface of connecting rod (205) is fixed with push rod (206), the upper surface of box (201) passes through the bolt fastening and has feeding case (207), the last surface mounting of feeding case (207) has apron (208).

2. The auxiliary feeding device for machine tool accessory processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dust absorption mechanism (4) are including fixing fan (401) on lathe body (3) right side, the air inlet end intercommunication of fan (401) has air-supply line (402), the right side of lathe body (3) is fixed with collecting box (403), filter (404) have been placed to the inside level of collecting box (403), the upper surface intercommunication of collecting box (403) has exhaust column (405), the upper surface mounting of lathe body (3) has support (406), the lower fixed surface of support (406) has suction head (407).

3. The auxiliary feeding device for machine tool accessory processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding rod is vertically fixed between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (201), and a sliding block which is connected to the outer side of the sliding rod in a sliding mode is fixed on the lower surface of the movable sleeve (204).

4. The auxiliary feeding device for machine tool accessory processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of feeding case (207) has all seted up the connecting hole, the right side intercommunication of connecting hole has the inlet pipe.

5. The auxiliary feeding device for machine tool accessory machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: the right-hand member of inlet pipe runs through the left side of lathe body (3) and extends to the inside of lathe body (3), the bottom of feed box (207) runs through the upper surface of box (201) and extends to the inside of box (201).

6. The auxiliary feeding device for machine tool accessory processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the left end of the movable sleeve (204) penetrates through the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (201) and extends to the left side of the box body (201), and the push rod (206) is connected inside the two connecting holes in a sliding mode.

7. The auxiliary feeding device for machine tool accessory processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the exhaust pipe (405) close to the suction head (407) is communicated with the upper surface of the suction head (407), and one end of the air inlet pipe (402) close to the collection box (403) is communicated with the lower surface of the collection box (403).