CN218794896U - Hierarchical dust collector - Google Patents
Hierarchical dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN218794896U CN218794896U CN202222989149.XU CN202222989149U CN218794896U CN 218794896 U CN218794896 U CN 218794896U CN 202222989149 U CN202222989149 U CN 202222989149U CN 218794896 U CN218794896 U CN 218794896U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hierarchical dust collector relates to dust collector's technical field, and it includes the dust removal case, dust removal case one side intercommunication has the dust absorption pipe, install the dust absorption pump on the dust absorption pipe position is in the outer lateral wall of dust removal case, be equipped with the shower nozzle on the dust removal incasement roof, the one end intercommunication of shower nozzle has the water source, one side of dust removal case is equipped with a dust removal section of thick bamboo, be equipped with between dust removal case and the dust removal section of thick bamboo and connect dust guide pipe between them, the intercommunication has the negative pressure pump on the dust guide pipe, the inside a plurality of sacks that are equipped with of dust removal section of thick bamboo, sack one end run through dust section of thick bamboo top lateral wall and with dust removal section of thick bamboo top lateral wall fixed connection, be equipped with the sack support that is used for supporting the sack in the sack, sack is equipped with the subassembly that cleans that pats with dust removal section of thick bamboo top lateral wall fixed connection. This application has the effect of the inside harmful gas of clearance factory and dust.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to a grading dust removal device.
Background
In the current production process of a factory, welding, cutting and other processes are often used, so that a large amount of harmful gas and dust are often generated.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN203494312U discloses a bag-type dust collector, which comprises a box body, an upper horizontal plate and a lower horizontal plate, wherein a cavity of the box body is divided into three air chambers by the two horizontal plates, the air chambers are divided into an air inlet chamber, a filter air chamber and an air outlet chamber from bottom to top, the bottom of the air inlet chamber is connected with an ash outlet hopper, the outer side of the ash outlet hopper is provided with a vibrating device, the ash outlet hopper is communicated with the air inlet chamber, one side of the air inlet chamber is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is provided with a valve; the air filtering chamber is provided with a plurality of cloth bags, the closed ends of the cloth bags are fixedly connected with the upper horizontal plate through a wire rope, metal wires are arranged on the cloth bags, and the metal wires are wound on the outer sides of the cloth bags; the lower horizontal plate is provided with air inlets with the same number as the cloth bags, the air inlets are fixed with the opening ends of the cloth bags, the upper horizontal plate is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet chamber is provided with an air outlet pipe.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that simply adopting the bag-type dust removal process easily causes the situation that harmful gas inside a factory cannot be processed in time, thereby affecting the health of workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application aims to provide a grading dust removal device capable of cleaning harmful gas and dust inside a factory.
The application provides a hierarchical dust collector adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hierarchical dust collector, includes the dust removal case, dust removal case one side intercommunication has the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption pipe is located and installs the dust absorption pump on the outer lateral wall of dust removal case, be equipped with the shower nozzle on the dust removal incasement roof, the one end intercommunication of shower nozzle has the water source, one side of dust removal case is equipped with a dust removal section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the dust guide pipe who connects both between dust removal case and the dust removal section of thick bamboo, the intercommunication has the negative pressure pump on the dust guide pipe, the inside a plurality of sacks that are equipped with of dust removal section of thick bamboo, sack one end run through dust removal section of thick bamboo top lateral wall and with dust removal section of thick bamboo top lateral wall fixed connection, be equipped with the sack support that is used for supporting the sack in the sack, be equipped with the subassembly that cleans that is used for patting the sack in the dust removal section of thick bamboo.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when producing harmful gas and dust in the inside production process of mill, open the dust absorption pump, the dust absorption pump with the dust, harmful gas and air suction dust removal incasement, later let in the water source for the shower nozzle, make the dust combine with the water source and fall into dust removal bottom of the case portion, harmful gas reacts with water simultaneously, reduce the pollution that harmful gas and dust caused to external environment, later surplus dust mixed air enters into a dust removal section of thick bamboo through the dust guide, the air that is located a dust removal section of thick bamboo wears out a dust removal section of thick bamboo through the sack, the dust is adsorbed on the lateral wall of sack, later clear up the sack through cleaning the subassembly, make the dust fall to dust removal bobbin base portion, the pollution of dust to external environment has further been reduced, thereby reduced the injury that the staff inhaled harmful gas and dust and caused the health.
Optionally, clean the subassembly include with the lead screw that the central line coincidence of dust removal section of thick bamboo set up, lead screw one end runs through dust removal section of thick bamboo top lateral wall, just the lead screw with dust removal section of thick bamboo top lateral wall rotates and sliding connection, the lead screw is located the outside one end fixedly connected with stopper of dust removal section of thick bamboo, it is connected with limit gear to rotate on the dust removal section of thick bamboo top lateral wall, the lead screw with limit gear threaded connection, the last meshing of limit gear has drive gear, drive gear one side fixedly connected with driving motor, the one end fixedly connected with that the stopper was kept away from to the lead screw beats the pole, beat the pole keep away from the lead screw one end with the lateral wall butt of sack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the sack used for a long time, can adsorb a large amount of dusts on the surface of sack, open driving motor this moment, driving motor drives drive gear and rotates, drive gear pivoted drives limit gear and rotates, because lead screw and limit gear threaded connection, therefore limit gear drives the lead screw in the pivoted in-process and rotates and reciprocate, pat the pole on the lead screw and pat the sack, thereby slap the dust on the sack, thereby reduced thereby the emergence that the sack lateral wall adsorbs a large amount of dusts and reduce the dust collection efficiency phenomenon.
Optionally, the shower nozzle is close to the one end fixedly connected with circulating pipe of dust removal incasement roof, the circulating pipe is kept away from the one end of shower nozzle runs through dust removal roof portion lateral wall and with dust removal roof portion lateral wall fixed connection, the circulating pipe is located the outer one end of dust removal case runs through the dust removal case keep away from shower nozzle one end the lateral wall and with dust removal roof portion lateral wall fixed connection, the circulating pipe is located the outer partial intercommunication of dust removal case has the circulating pump, the intermediate position that is located the circulating pipe both ends in the dust absorption incasement still is equipped with the dust removal subassembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before starting the dust absorption pump and carrying out the dust absorption, earlier pour into a certain amount of water into in the bottom of dust removal case into, later open the circulating pump, the circulating pump is spout to the leading-in shower nozzle department of water of dust absorption bottom of the case portion to dust removal treatment is carried out to the dust of dust removal incasement portion, falls into dust removal bottom of the case portion again and carries out the circulation of water after the processing of dust removal subassembly from shower nozzle department, thereby has reduced the waste of water dust removal in-process water resource.
Optionally, the dust removal subassembly is including the guide plate that is located dust absorption pipe below, the guide plate with dust removal incasement lateral wall fixed connection, one side of guide plate with there is certain interval between the dust removal incasement lateral wall, just the guide plate with interval below between the dust removal incasement lateral wall is equipped with the filter that is used for accepting rivers on the guide plate, the filter with the inside wall fixed connection of dust removal case, the guide plate slope sets up, just the guide plate is along the one side tilt up gradually of keeping away from the filter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shower nozzle spun water is mixing the dust and is falling to on guide plate and the filter, because the guide plate slope sets up, consequently mixing the water of dust on the guide plate and staying to the filter, later rivers run through the filter plate and flow to dust removal bottom of the case portion, and the surplus dust stops on the filter, separates through with water and dust, can accelerate the efficiency of dust removal on the one hand, and on the other hand can reduce the dust and excessively block up the problem emergence of circulating line.
Optionally, the dust removal subassembly is still including the dust removal pneumatic cylinder that is located the guide plate below, one side of dust removal pneumatic cylinder with the lateral wall fixed connection of dust removal case, fixedly connected with sweeps the dirt board on the piston rod of dust removal pneumatic cylinder, sweep one side of dirt board with the filter is close to one side butt of guide plate, the dust removal case with the filter corresponds the position and has seted up the dust removal door, sweep the dirt board with be equipped with the connecting rod of connecting between them between the dust removal door, the both ends of connecting rod rotate with sweeping dirt board and dust removal door respectively and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when piling up a quantitative dust on the filter, open the dust removal pneumatic cylinder, the dust removal pneumatic cylinder promotes sweeps the dirt board and moves forward, promotes the dust on the filter to the one side that is close to the dust removal door, sweeps the dirt board simultaneously and moves the connecting rod and move, and the connecting rod promotes the dust removal door to open the dust removal door, make and sweep the dirt board and can release the dust in the dust removal incasement, thereby reduced the trouble of manual cleaning dust on the filter.
Optionally, a heating assembly is further arranged in the dust removing cylinder, the heating assembly comprises a heating partition plate located above the dust guide pipe, the heating partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the dust removing cylinder, electric heating pipes are arranged in the heating partition plate, the electric heating pipes are wound around the central line of the dust removing cylinder and are evenly distributed, and heating elements used for heating the electric heating pipes are arranged on the outer side of the dust removing cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the air of dust removal incasement is mixing the dust and entering into dust removal section of thick bamboo when inside, open the heating member, for air and dust heating, reduce the steam in dust and the air through electric heating pipe to it is difficult to be patted the emergence of phenomenon by the beater bar to reduce the dust adhesion in the sack outside.
Optionally, one side fixedly connected with extension rod of stopper is kept away from to the lead screw, a plurality of cross-support rods of one end fixedly connected with of lead screw are kept away from to the extension rod, the one end fixedly connected with brush of extension rod is kept away from to cross-support rod, one side that cross-support rod was kept away from to the brush with one side butt that dust removal section of thick bamboo inside wall was kept away from to heating baffle
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when patting the pole and patting the sack, the dust that falls down from the sack can adhere to the heating baffle and keep away from one side of electric heating pipe, when driving motor drove the lead screw and rotate and reciprocate, the lead screw drives the extension rod and rotates and reciprocate, the extension rod drives horizontal branch and the brush rotates and reciprocates, the brush will heat the dust brush of adhesion on the baffle and fall to reduce the dust adhesion and take place at the problem that heating baffle surface reduces heating efficiency.
Optionally, still be equipped with the dust exhaust subassembly in the suction tube, the dust exhaust subassembly is including being located the dust exhaust case of dust guide pipe below, the lateral wall of dust exhaust case with the inside wall butt of dust removal section of thick bamboo, the dust exhaust case with be equipped with the cavity between the interior diapire of dust removal section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the dust exhaust pneumatic cylinder that is used for driving the dust exhaust case and removes in the cavity, set up the dust exhaust door that supplies the dust exhaust case to pass on the lateral wall of dust removal section of thick bamboo, the dust exhaust door with the connection can open and shut of dust removal section of thick bamboo.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dust drops from sack and heating baffle, the dust that drops falls into the dust exhaust incasement, later starts the dust exhaust pneumatic cylinder, and the dust exhaust pneumatic cylinder promotes the dust exhaust case and moves forward, and the dust exhaust case promotes the dust exhaust door and opens, later shifts out the dust with the dust in the dust removal section of thick bamboo to the required cost of labor of washing the inside dust of dust removal case has been reduced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the dust and harmful gases in the external environment can be treated by water, so that the phenomenon that a series of body diseases are caused by the absorption of the dust and the harmful gases by workers is reduced;
2. the dust in the air can be further removed through the cloth bag, so that the pollution of the dust to the outside air is further reduced;
3. the dust collecting box can move out the dust in the dust collecting box and the dust collecting barrel, so that the trouble of cleaning the dust in the dust collecting box and the dust collecting barrel is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a half-section of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal assembly in a dust removal box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a dust removing cylinder according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the sweeping assembly and the cloth bag according to the embodiment of the present application;
in the figure, 1, a dust removal box; 11. a dust collection pipe; 111. a dust suction pump; 2. a water spray assembly; 21. a spray head; 22. a circulation pipe; 23. a circulation pump; 3. a dust removal assembly; 31. a baffle; 311. a filter plate; 32. a dust removal hydraulic cylinder; 321. sweeping a dust board; 33. a dust removal door; 331. a connecting rod; 34. a dust collection box; 4. a dust removal cylinder; 41. a dust guide pipe; 411. a negative pressure pump; 5. a heating assembly; 51. an electric heating tube; 52. heating the baffle; 6. a cloth bag; 61. a cloth bag support; 611. a connecting plate; 7. a sweeping assembly; 71. a lead screw; 711. a limit gear; 712. a limiting block; 713. beating the rod; 72. a drive member; 721. a drive motor; 722. a drive gear; 73. an extension rod; 731. a transverse strut; 732. a brush; 8. a dust exhaust assembly; 81. a dust exhaust box; 82. a dust-removing hydraulic cylinder; 83. dust exhausting door.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses hierarchical dust collector. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a hierarchical dust collector includes water dust removal mechanism, water dust removal mechanism includes dust removal case 1, one side intercommunication of dust removal case 1 has dust absorption pipe 11, the one end of dust absorption pipe 11 runs through the dust removal case 1 lateral wall and with the lateral wall fixed connection of dust removal case 1, the one end intercommunication that dust absorption pipe 11 is located outside dust removal case 1 has dust absorption pump 111, still be equipped with water spray assembly 2 in the dust removal case 1, water spray assembly 2 includes the shower nozzle 21 that is located near one side of the roof in dust removal case 1, one side fixedly connected with circulating pipe 22 that shower nozzle 21 is close to the roof in dust removal case 1, circulating pipe 22 runs through the dust removal case 1 lateral wall and with dust removal case 1 lateral wall fixed connection, the one end that circulating pipe 22 kept away from the top lateral wall of dust removal case 1 runs through bottom lateral wall and with dust removal case 1 bottom lateral wall fixed connection. The circulating pipe 22 is provided with a circulating pump 23 on the side wall outside the dust removing box 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, still be equipped with dust removal subassembly 3 in the dust removal case 1, dust removal subassembly 3 is including the guide plate 31 that is located dust removal case 1, guide plate 31 is located one side of the below of shower nozzle 21, and guide plate 31 and dust removal case 1's inside wall fixed connection, there is the space between guide plate 31 one side and the inside wall of dust removal case 1, space below between guide plate 31 and the dust removal case 1 lateral wall is equipped with the filter 311 with dust removal case 1 lateral wall fixed connection, and filter 311 level sets up. The guide plate 31 is gradually inclined downward from a side far from the filter plate 311 to a side near the filter plate 311. The filter plate 311 is provided with a plurality of holes for passing water.
Dust removal subassembly 3 is still including being located the dust removal pneumatic cylinder 32 of guide plate 31 below, and dust removal pneumatic cylinder 32 and filter 311 parallel arrangement, and the inside wall fixed connection of dust removal pneumatic cylinder 32 and dust removal case 1, and the one end fixedly connected with that the dust removal case 1 lateral wall was kept away from to dust removal pneumatic cylinder 32 sweeps dirt board 321, sweeps one side that guide plate 31 was kept away from to dirt board 321 and filter 311 butt. The side wall of the dust removing box 1 is provided with a dust removing door 33 corresponding to the filter plate 311, a connecting rod 331 for connecting the dust removing door 33 and the dust removing plate 321 is arranged between the dust removing door 33 and the dust removing plate 321, one end of the connecting rod 331 is rotatably connected with one side of the dust removing plate 321 far away from the dust removing hydraulic cylinder 32, and the other end of the connecting rod 331 is rotatably connected with one side of the dust removing door 33 in the dust removing box 1. The outer side wall of the dust box 1 is positioned below the dust removing door 33 and is fixedly connected with a dust box 34 for receiving dust falling from the dust removing door 33.
When dust removal is performed on external dust, a certain amount of water is injected into the interior of the box body firstly, then the dust suction pump 111 is opened, the external dust is sucked into the dust removal box 1, then the circulating pump 23 is opened, water at the bottom of the dust removal box 1 is led into the spray head 21 through the circulating pipe 22, then the water is sprayed into the interior of the dust removal box 1 from the spray head 21 to perform dust removal treatment on the dust in the interior of the dust removal box 1, the weight of the dust in the interior of the dust removal box 1 is increased after the dust and the water are mixed and then falls onto the guide plate 31 and the filter plate 311, the dust on the guide plate 31 slides down onto the filter plate 311 along the guide plate 31 which is obliquely arranged, and then water flow in the dust flows to the bottom of the dust removal box 1 through holes formed in the filter plate 311 to realize water circulation.
Then, the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 32 is opened, the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the dust removal plate 321 to move to the side away from the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 32, so that the dust on the filter plate 311 is pushed forward, meanwhile, the dust removal plate 321 drives the connecting rod 331 to move, and the connecting rod 331 drives the dust removal door 33 to be opened, so that the dust on the filter plate 311 can be pushed out of the dust removal box 1 by the dust removal plate 321 and fall into the dust collection box 34.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a cloth bag dust removing mechanism is further arranged on one side of the dust removing box 1, the cloth bag dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing cylinder 4 located on one side of the dust removing box 1, one side of the dust removing cylinder 4 is communicated with a dust guide pipe 41, one end, far away from the dust removing cylinder 4, of the dust guide pipe 41 penetrates through a side wall, close to one end of the spray head 21, of the dust removing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust removing box 1, and one end, penetrating through the side wall of the dust removing box 1, of the dust guide pipe 41 is located above the spray head 21. The part of the dust guide pipe 41 located between the dust removing box 1 and the dust removing cylinder 4 is communicated with a negative pressure pump 411.
Still be equipped with heating element 5 in dust tube 4, heating element 5 is including the heating baffle 52 that is located the dust guide pipe 41 top, the cross section of heating baffle 52 is the ring form, heating baffle 52 one side and the inside wall fixed connection of dust tube 4, still be equipped with electric heating pipe 51 in the heating baffle 52, electric heating pipe 51 is around the central line evenly distributed of dust tube 4, the both ends of electric heating pipe 51 all run through the lateral wall of dust tube 4, and electric heating pipe 51 is located the part outside dust removal case 1 and still is connected with the heating member, the heating member is not shown in the figure.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, one side of the heating assembly 5 away from the dust guide pipe 41 is further provided with four cloth bags 6, the cloth bags 6 are uniformly distributed around the central line of the dust collection cylinder 4, one end of each cloth bag 6 penetrates through the top side wall of the dust collection box 1 and is fixedly connected with the top side wall of the dust collection box 1, a cloth bag support 61 used for supporting the cloth bag 6 is arranged inside each cloth bag 6, one end of each cloth bag support 61 penetrates through the top side wall of the dust collection box 1 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 611, the central line of each connecting plate 611 is perpendicular to the central line of each cloth bag support 61, and one side of each connecting plate 611, which is close to the top outer side wall of the dust collection cylinder 4, is fixedly connected with the top outer side wall of the dust collection cylinder 4.
Lie in four sack 6 intermediate positions and still be equipped with in the dust removal section of thick bamboo 4 and clean subassembly 7, clean subassembly 7 and include the lead screw 71 that the central line and the central line coincidence of dust removal section of thick bamboo 4 set up, lead screw 71 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with of the interior roof of dust removal section of thick bamboo 4 and beats pole 713, and beat pole 713 sets up with lead screw 71 is perpendicular, and beats the lateral wall butt of pole 713 one side and sack 6 of keeping away from lead screw 71. The one end that the pole 713 was beaten to the lead screw 71 was kept away from to clapping runs through 4 top lateral walls of dust removal section of thick bamboo and fixedly connected with stopper 712, it is connected with stop gear 711 to rotate on the 4 top lateral wall of dust removal section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with is used for the L type fixed block of fixed stop gear 711 axial position on the 4 top lateral walls of dust removal section of thick bamboo, the inside wall and the lead screw 71 threaded connection of stop gear 711, still be equipped with drive stop gear 711 pivoted driving piece 72 on the top lateral wall of dust removal section of thick bamboo 4, driving piece 72 include with 4 top lateral wall fixed connection's of dust removal section of thick bamboo driving motor 721, fixedly connected with drive gear 722 on the output shaft of driving motor 721, drive gear 722 and the meshing of stop gear 711.
When dust is not completely cleaned through the water dust removal component 3, the negative pressure pump 411 is started, the negative pressure pump 411 sucks dust in the dust removal box 1 into the dust removal barrel 4, the heating component 51 is started to heat the dust, so that when the dust in the dust removal barrel 4 enters the dust removal barrel 4 and passes through the heating component 5, moisture on the dust is evaporated, then the dust and gas rise to the cloth bag 6, the gas penetrates through the cloth bag 6 and is diffused to the outer side of the dust removal barrel 4, the residual dust is adhered to the outer side of the cloth bag 6, then the driving motor 721 is started, the driving motor 721 drives the driving gear 722 to rotate, the driving gear 722 rotates to drive the limiting gear 711 to rotate, the limiting gear 711 rotates to drive the lead screw 71 to rotate and move up and down along the central line of the dust removal barrel 4, the lead screw 71 rotates to drive the beating rod 713 to move up and down and rotate, and accordingly the dust outside the cloth bag 6 falls to the bottom of the dust removal barrel 4.
Sweep the dirt subassembly and still include and close to the extension rod 73 of clapping pole 713 one end fixed connection with lead screw 71, the central line of extension rod 73 and the coincidence of the central line of lead screw 71, fixedly connected with cross strut 731 on the lateral wall of extension rod 73, cross strut 731 sets up with the central line mutually perpendicular of extension rod 73, and one side fixedly connected with brush 732 that extension rod 73 was kept away from to cross strut 731.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, one side of keeping away from sack 6 in a dust removal section of thick bamboo 4 still is equipped with dust exhaust subassembly 8, dust exhaust subassembly 8 includes dust exhaust case 81, dust exhaust case 81 lateral wall and dust removal section of thick bamboo 4's inside wall butt, dust exhaust case 81 lower terminal surface sets up to the inclined plane, and the lowest on dust exhaust case 81 lower terminal surface inclined plane sets up the recess, the bottom lateral wall of recess and the interior diapire butt of dust removal section of thick bamboo 4, the one side that lies in dust exhaust case 81 inclined plane and is close to the interior diapire of dust removal section of thick bamboo 4 in the dust removal section of thick bamboo 4 still is equipped with the dust exhaust pneumatic cylinder 82 that is used for driving dust exhaust case 81 to remove, the piston rod of dust exhaust pneumatic cylinder 82 and the lateral wall fixed connection of dust exhaust case 81 recess, one side that dust exhaust case 81 was kept away from to dust exhaust pneumatic cylinder 82 and the inside wall fixed connection of dust removal section of thick bamboo 4.
The dust removing cylinder 4 is also provided with a dust discharging door 83 for the dust discharging box 81 to pass through at a position corresponding to the dust discharging box 81, one side of the dust discharging door 83, which is far away from the inner bottom wall of the dust removing cylinder 4, is rotatably connected with the side wall of the dust removing cylinder 4, and the dust discharging door 83 is provided with a bolt for connecting the dust discharging door 83 with the dust removing cylinder 4, wherein the bolt is not shown in the figure.
When driving lead screw 71 through driving motor 721 and patting the sack 6 outside, the easy adhesion of the dust that drops on sack 6 is on heating baffle 52's lateral wall, later lead screw 71 drives extension rod 73 and rotates and reciprocates, extension rod 73 drives horizontal rod 731 and rotates and reciprocates with horizontal rod 731 fixed connection's brush 732, thereby will adsorb the dust brush in heating baffle 52 outside and fall to dust removal case 1 bottom, later the dust falls to the dust removal case 81 in, start dust removal pneumatic cylinder 82, when dust removal pneumatic cylinder 82 promoted dust removal case 81, dust removal case 81 promoted dust removal door 83 and opens, later dust removal case 81 passed dust removal door 83 and transported the dust outside dust removal section of thick bamboo 4.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the dust suction pump 111 is first turned on to suck the external dust into the dust box 1, then the nozzle 21 is used to spray water into the dust box 1, so that the dust is combined with the water and then descends to the filter plate 311, and then the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 32 is started to convey the dust on the filter plate 311 into the dust box 34 outside the dust box 1.
When the dust in the dust removing box 1 is combined with water, the harmful gas sucked into the dust removing box 1 from the outside is also combined with the water for reaction, thereby reducing the pollution of the harmful gas to the external environment.
The negative pressure pump 411 is turned on, so that dust which is not completely combined with water in the dust removing box 1 is sucked into the dust removing cylinder 4, then air passes through the cloth bag 6 and penetrates out of the dust removing cylinder 4, residual dust is adsorbed on the outer side of the dust removing cylinder 4, then the driving motor 721 is turned on, and the dust on the outer side of the cloth bag 6 and the dust in the dust removing cylinder 4 are cleaned through the cleaning assembly 7, fall into the dust discharging assembly 8 and then are discharged out of the dust removing cylinder 4.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, wherein like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore, the method comprises the following steps: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hierarchical dust collector, its characterized in that, including dust removal case (1), dust removal case (1) one side intercommunication has dust absorption pipe (11), install dust absorption pump (111) on dust absorption pipe (11) are located dust removal case (1) outer lateral wall, be equipped with shower nozzle (21) on the roof in dust removal case (1), the one end intercommunication of shower nozzle (21) has the water source, one side of dust removal case (1) is equipped with a dust section of thick bamboo (4), be equipped with between dust removal case (1) and the dust section of thick bamboo (4) and connect dust guide pipe (41) between them, the intercommunication has negative pressure pump (411) on dust guide pipe (41), dust section of thick bamboo (4) inside is equipped with a plurality of sack (6), sack (6) one end runs through dust section of thick bamboo (4) top lateral wall and with dust section of thick bamboo (4) top lateral wall fixed connection, be equipped with sack support (61) that are used for supporting sack (6) in sack (6), the top lateral wall fixed connection of sack support (61) one end and dust section of thick bamboo (4), be equipped with in the dust section of thick bamboo (4) and clean subassembly (7).
2. The classified dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a lead screw (71) superposed with a center line of the dust removal cylinder (4), one end of the lead screw (71) penetrates through a top side wall of the dust removal cylinder (4), the lead screw (71) is connected with the top side wall of the dust removal cylinder (4) in a rotating and sliding manner, the lead screw (71) is located at one end outside the dust removal cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected with a limiting block (712), a limiting gear (711) is connected on an outer side wall of the top of the dust removal cylinder (4) in a rotating manner, the lead screw (71) is connected with the limiting gear (711) in a threaded manner, a driving gear (722) is engaged on the limiting gear (711), one side of the driving gear (722) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (721), one end of the lead screw (71) far away from the limiting block (712) is fixedly connected with a beating rod (713), and one end of the beating rod (713) far away from the lead screw (71) is abutted to an outer side wall of the cloth bag (6).
3. The grading dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the spray nozzle (21) is close to one end of the inner top wall of the dust removal box (1) and is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe (22), one end of the circulating pipe (22), which is far away from the spray nozzle (21), penetrates through the top side wall of the dust removal box (1) and is fixedly connected with the top side wall of the dust removal box (1), one end of the circulating pipe (22), which is located outside the dust removal box (1), penetrates through the side wall of the dust removal box (1), which is far away from one end of the spray nozzle (21), and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust removal box (1), a circulating pump (23) is communicated with a part of the circulating pipe (22), which is located outside the dust removal box (1), and a dust removal assembly (3) is further arranged in the middle position of two ends of the circulating pipe (22) in the dust removal box (1).
4. A dust-collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the dust-collecting component (3) comprises a guide plate (31) below the dust-collecting pipe (11), the guide plate (31) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the dust-collecting box (1), a certain space is present between one side of the guide plate (31) and the inner side wall of the dust-collecting box (1), a filter plate (311) for receiving water flow on the guide plate (31) is arranged below the space between the guide plate (31) and the inner side wall of the dust-collecting box (1), the filter plate (311) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the dust-collecting box (1), the guide plate (31) is inclined, and the guide plate (31) is inclined upwards gradually along one side away from the filter plate (311).
5. The grading dust removal device according to claim 4, wherein the dust removal assembly (3) further comprises a dust removal hydraulic cylinder (32) located below the guide plate (31), one side of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust removal box (1), a dust removal plate (321) is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder (32), one side of the dust removal plate (321) is abutted to one side of the guide plate (31) close to the filter plate (311), the dust removal door (33) is arranged at a position corresponding to the filter plate (311), a connecting rod (331) for connecting the dust removal plate (321) and the dust removal door (33) is arranged between the dust removal plate (321) and the dust removal door (33), and two ends of the connecting rod (331) are respectively connected with the dust removal plate (321) and the dust removal door (33) in a rotating manner.
6. The classified dust removal device according to claim 2, wherein a heating component (5) is further arranged in the dust removal cylinder (4), the heating component (5) comprises a heating baffle (52) located above the dust guide pipe (41), the heating baffle (52) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the dust removal cylinder (4), an electric heating pipe (51) is arranged in the heating baffle (52), the electric heating pipe (51) is uniformly distributed around the center line of the dust removal cylinder (4), and a heating element for heating the electric heating pipe (51) is arranged on the outer side of the dust removal cylinder (4).
7. The staged dust removing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein an extension rod (73) is fixedly connected to a side of the screw rod (71) far from the limiting block (712), a plurality of cross-rods (731) are fixedly connected to an end of the extension rod (73) far from the screw rod (71), a brush (732) is fixedly connected to an end of the cross-rod (731) far from the extension rod (73), and a side of the brush (732) far from the cross-rod (731) abuts against a side of the heating baffle (52) far from an inner side wall of the dust removing cylinder (4).
8. The classified dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein a dust exhaust assembly (8) is further arranged in the dust removal cylinder (4), the dust exhaust assembly (8) comprises a dust exhaust box (81) located below the dust guide pipe (41), the side wall of the dust exhaust box (81) is abutted to the inner side wall of the dust removal cylinder (4), a cavity is arranged between the dust exhaust box (81) and the inner bottom wall of the dust removal cylinder (4), a dust exhaust hydraulic cylinder (82) used for driving the dust exhaust box (81) to move is arranged in the cavity, a dust exhaust door (83) for the dust exhaust box (81) to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the dust removal cylinder (4), and the dust exhaust door (83) is connected with the dust removal cylinder (4) in an openable and closable manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222989149.XU CN218794896U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Hierarchical dust collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222989149.XU CN218794896U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Hierarchical dust collector |
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| CN218794896U true CN218794896U (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116212534A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-06-06 | 哈尔滨学院 | Gas treatment apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116212534A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-06-06 | 哈尔滨学院 | Gas treatment apparatus |
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