CN218794725U

CN218794725U - Oil smoke exhaust treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN218794725U
Application number: CN202222947486.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆佩军; 黄璞; 张世冬; 赵浩吉; 鲍航治
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil smoke exhaust-gas treatment system, include purification processor and fix the axial fan in purification processor one end, there is horizontal pipeline one side of axial fan through bolted connection, the vertical pipeline of the mutual intercommunication of downside fixedly connected with of horizontal pipeline, the fixed electromagnetism guide plate that is provided with the slope of intercommunication department of horizontal pipeline and vertical pipeline produces great wind-force through axial fan, order about first filter assembly to the left side motion until supporting on the electromagnetism guide plate, produce magnetic force by the electromagnetism guide plate under the on-state and fix, can block up the orifice in the horizontal pipeline completely after a plurality of oil strain units on the first filter assembly extrude the shrink each other simultaneously, the electromagnetism guide plate leads first filter assembly with high temperature flue gas, filter the solid debris in the flue gas by first filter assembly, filter the fluid in the oil smoke by the second filter assembly, air intake department inhales the lower air conditioning of ambient temperature simultaneously, cool down the high temperature oil smoke.

Description

Oil smoke exhaust treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of exhaust-gas treatment is relevant, concretely relates to oil smoke exhaust-gas treatment system.

Background

During the operation period, a certain amount of oil mist (calculated by non-methane total hydrocarbons) and tail gas with insufficient ammonia gas combustion are generated in the product process heat treatment process of a construction unit, and if the waste gas is not collected and treated, the waste gas causes great health threat to the bodies of workshop staff, and simultaneously causes great harm to the surrounding environment.

Application number is CN202020827341.7 discloses an oil smoke exhaust treatment device, which comprises a pipe body, the fixed cover of lower extreme of body has connect the fixed plate, and the device has not only solved current oil smoke exhaust treatment device and can not carry out filterable problem to the oil smoke at oil smoke admission apparatus initial stage, can also decompose the oil smoke in the pipeline and clear away to through shrouding and screw rod convenient change and clean filter screen, in the time of reduce cost, prolonged oil smoke exhaust treatment device's life, improved treatment effect and efficiency, facilitate the use.

The existing oil smoke waste gas treatment technology has the following problems: solid impurities are often mixed in the oil smoke, the filter screen is easy to seal and block, permeability is affected, pipeline blockage is caused, meanwhile, the filter screen is easy to soften due to high-temperature oil smoke, meshes of the filter screen deform, filtering capacity is reduced, emission of the oil smoke is not facilitated, in addition, the oil smoke is not thorough enough when being washed, and cleaning is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil smoke exhaust-gas treatment system to easily seal and keep off filter screen, high temperature oil smoke that provide in solving above-mentioned background art and cause the filter screen to soften and wash thorough problem inadequately.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil smoke exhaust-gas treatment system, includes purification processor and fixes the axial fan in purification processor one end, there is a horizontal pipeline one side of axial fan through bolted connection, the vertical pipeline of the mutual intercommunication of downside fixedly connected with of horizontal pipeline, the fixed electromagnetism guide plate that is provided with the slope of intercommunication department of horizontal pipeline and vertical pipeline, the one end of horizontal pipeline is equipped with the air intake, one side that the electromagnetism guide plate is close to the air intake is provided with elasticity and pushes away the piece, elasticity pushes away and is provided with on the piece and is used for sliding to electromagnetism guide plate department under axial fan's suction effect and forms first filterable first filter assembly first, one side that the air intake was kept away from to the electromagnetism guide plate is provided with and is used for compressing under first filter assembly synchronous drive and forms filterable second filter assembly of second, be provided with on the horizontal pipeline and be used for carrying out abluent wiper mechanism step by step to first filter assembly and second filter assembly.

Preferably, elasticity pushes away a package rubbing board and includes the guide bar, the fixedly connected with filter screen of air intake department of horizontal pipeline, the inboard central point of filter screen puts the fixedly connected with guide bar, the outside slip cover of guide bar is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the outside cover of guide bar is equipped with the spring, the one end and the sliding sleeve fixed connection of spring, the other end and the filter screen fixed connection of spring.

Preferably, first filtering component includes the frame, frame and horizontal pipeline sliding connection, the inboard fixedly connected with of frame strains the dirt cotton, the central point that the dirt cotton was fixed to the sliding sleeve puts at straining.

Preferably, the second filtering component comprises two sliding blocks, two sliding grooves and two sliding blocks are formed in the top of the transverse pipeline, the sliding blocks are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode and are connected with connecting rods, the bottom surfaces of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with one end of each connecting rod, the frame is fixedly connected with the two ends of each connecting rod, a plurality of oil filtering units are arranged below the sliding blocks and are arranged on two sides of each oil filtering unit, connecting pieces are arranged on two adjacent oil filtering units, the two adjacent oil filtering units are hinged through the connecting pieces, the uppermost layer is hinged to the two sliding blocks at two ends of each oil filtering unit, and the lowermost layer is hinged to the transverse pipeline.

Preferably, the oil filtering unit comprises a fixed frame, the inner side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a stainless steel filter screen, and an elastic connection sealing sheet is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixed frames.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixed on the upper surface of the transverse pipeline, a booster water pump fixed on the transverse pipeline is arranged on one side of the water tank, the input end of the booster water pump is communicated with the water tank, the output end of the booster water pump is connected with a guide pipe, and one end of the guide pipe penetrates into the transverse pipeline and is connected with a spray head.

Preferably, the bottom end of the longitudinal pipeline is provided with a smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet is provided with a smoke valve.

Compared with the prior oil smoke exhaust-gas treatment technology, the utility model provides an oil smoke exhaust-gas treatment system possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses an axial fan produces great wind-force, order about first filter assembly to the left side motion until to support on the electromagnetism guide plate, produce magnetic force and fix under the on-state by the electromagnetism guide plate, a plurality of oil strain units on the first filter assembly can block off the pipe orifice in the transverse pipeline completely after squeezing each other to shrink simultaneously, the electromagnetism guide plate leads high temperature flue gas to first filter assembly, filter the solid debris in the flue gas by first filter assembly, filter the fluid in the oil smoke by the second filter assembly, the air intake department of transverse pipeline inhales the air conditioning that the ambient temperature is lower simultaneously, cool down high temperature oil smoke;

2. the utility model discloses a close the circular telegram of electromagnetism guide plate, turn down axial fan's output wind-force gradually, the suction that first filtering component received reduces gradually, the first filtering component of the slow pulling of pulling force through the spring moves to the right side, make second filtering component become initial condition, wash in advance to the first filtering component in horizontal pipeline and the horizontal pipeline by the shower head, then wash one by one a plurality of oil strain units on the second filtering component, dirty liquid after the washing assembles the back downwards along vertical pipeline and collects, and wash vertical pipeline.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the invention, and in the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an oil smoke waste gas treatment system provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the first filter assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a state of the second filter assembly in the process of moving;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a state of the second filter assembly reaching the position of the electromagnetic deflector;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the second filter assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a purification processor; 2. an axial flow fan; 3. a water tank; 4. pressurizing the water pump; 5. a transverse conduit; 6. a filter screen; 7. an elastic pushing member; 8. a second filter assembly; 9. a longitudinal duct; 10. a flue gas valve; 11. a conduit; 12. a shower head; 13. a chute; 14. an electromagnetic deflector; 15. a first filter assembly; 71. a guide bar; 72. a spring; 73. a sliding sleeve; 81. a slider; 82. an oil filtering unit; 83. a connecting member; 84. a connecting rod; 85. elastically connecting the sealing sheet; 151. a frame; 152. dust filtration cotton cloth; 821. a fixing frame; 822. stainless steel filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an oil smoke exhaust treatment system, including purification processor 1 and fix the axial fan 2 at purification processor 1 one end, there is horizontal pipeline 5 one side of axial fan 2 through bolted connection, the vertical pipeline 9 of the mutual intercommunication of downside fixedly connected with of horizontal pipeline 5, the fixed electromagnetism guide plate 14 that is provided with the slope of intercommunication department of horizontal pipeline 5 and vertical pipeline 9, the one end of horizontal pipeline 5 is equipped with the air intake, the electromagnetism guide plate 14 is close to one side of air intake and is provided with elasticity pushing part 7, elasticity pushing part 7 includes guide bar 71, the air intake fixedly connected with filter screen 6 of horizontal pipeline 5, can filter the cold wind that the air intake got into, prevent to get into the dust, the inboard central point fixedly connected with guide bar 71 of filter screen 6, the outside slip cover of guide bar 71 is equipped with sliding sleeve 73, the outside cover of guide bar 71 is equipped with spring 72, the one end and the sliding sleeve 73 fixed connection of spring 72, the other end and filter screen 6 fixed connection of spring 72, under natural state, sliding sleeve 73 receives the elastic action of spring 72 and draws close to the air intake department.

It should be noted that, the elastic pushing element 7 is provided with a first filtering component 15 for sliding to the electromagnetic deflector 14 under the suction effect of the axial flow fan 2 to form a first filtering path, the first filtering component 15 includes a frame 151, the frame 151 is slidably connected with the transverse pipeline 5, the inner side of the frame 151 is fixedly connected with a dust filtration cotton cloth 152, the sliding sleeve 73 is fixed at the center position of the dust filtration cotton cloth 152, when the axial flow fan 2 works, a large wind force is generated, because the flow of the air passing through the dust filtration cotton cloth 152 is small, the frame 151 gradually moves to the left side until abutting against the electromagnetic deflector 14, the electromagnetic deflector 14 generates a magnetic force under the power-on state, and the frame 151 is fixed by adsorption.

It is worth to be noted that a second filtering assembly 8 for forming a second filtering operation by being compressed under the synchronous driving of the first filtering assembly 15 is disposed on one side of the electromagnetic guide plate 14 away from the air inlet, the second filtering assembly 8 includes two sliding blocks 81, two sliding grooves 13 are disposed at the top of the transverse pipeline 5, the two sliding blocks 81 are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves 13, connecting rods 84 are fixedly connected to bottom surfaces of the two sliding blocks 81, one end of each connecting rod 84 is fixedly connected to the frame 151, a plurality of oil filtering units 82 are disposed below the two sliding blocks 81, connecting pieces 83 are disposed on two sides of the plurality of oil filtering units 82, two adjacent oil filtering units 82 are hinged sequentially through the connecting pieces 83, two ends of the uppermost oil filtering unit 82 are hinged to the two sliding blocks 81, the lowermost oil filtering unit 82 is hinged to the transverse pipeline 5, and in the process that the frame 151 gradually moves to the left side, the two sliding blocks 81 can be pushed by the connecting rods 84 to slide along the track direction of the sliding grooves 13, so that the plurality of oil filtering units 82 are compressed mutually.

It should be provided that the oil filtering units 82 include a fixing frame 821, the inner side of the fixing frame 821 is fixedly connected with a stainless steel filtering net 822, two adjacent fixing frames 821 are fixedly connected with an elastic connection sealing sheet 85, a certain ductility is provided between the oil filtering units 82 through the elastic connection sealing sheet 85, when the two sliding blocks 81 slide to the left side, the oil filtering units 82 can be extruded and contracted to completely seal the inner pipe mouth of the transverse pipeline 5, so as to play a role of filtering, and oil in oil smoke can be filtered.

Further, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the first filtering component 15 and the second filtering component 8 step by step is arranged on the transverse pipeline 5, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank 3, the water tank 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the transverse pipeline 5, a booster water pump 4 fixed on the transverse pipeline 5 is arranged on one side of the water tank 3, the input end of the booster water pump 4 is communicated with the water tank 3, the output end of the booster water pump 4 is connected with a guide pipe 11, one end of the guide pipe 11 penetrates through the transverse pipeline 5 and is connected with a spray header 12, cleaning liquid is contained in the water tank 3, the cleaning liquid in the water tank 3 is sucked by the booster water pump 4 and conveyed to the spray header 12 along the guide pipe 11, then the spray header 12 cleans the transverse pipeline 5 and the first filtering component 15 and the second filtering component 8 in the transverse pipeline 5, and the cleaned dirty liquid is collected after being gathered downwards along the longitudinal pipeline 9 and cleans the longitudinal pipeline 9.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the longitudinal pipeline 9 is provided with a smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet is provided with a smoke valve 10 which can control smoke inlet of the longitudinal pipeline 9.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: as shown in fig. 1, in the initial state of the device, when the device is used, the smoke valve 10 at the smoke inlet is in a closed state, the axial flow fan 2 works to generate large wind power, the frame 151 gradually moves to the left side due to small air flow flux permeating through the dust-filtering cotton cloth 152 until the frame 151 abuts against the electromagnetic guide plate 14, and the electromagnetic guide plate 14 generates magnetic force in the electrified state to adsorb and fix the frame 151;

in the process of gradually moving the frame 151 to the left, the connecting rod 84 can push the two sliding blocks 81 to slide along the track direction of the sliding chute 13, as shown in fig. 4, when the frame 151 slides to the position of the electromagnetic deflector 14, the plurality of oil filtering units 82 can completely block the inner pipe mouth of the transverse pipe 5 after being squeezed and contracted mutually, and at this time, the state of the second filtering assembly 8 is shown in fig. 5;

a smoke valve 10 is opened, so that smoke can enter from a smoke inlet at the bottom end of a longitudinal pipeline 9 and is guided to a first filtering component 15 under the action of an electromagnetic guide plate 14, solid impurities in the smoke are filtered by the first filtering component 15, oil in oil smoke is filtered by a second filtering component 8, and meanwhile, cold air with lower external temperature is sucked from an air inlet of a transverse pipeline 5 to cool high-temperature oil smoke;

when the first filter assembly 15 and the second filter assembly 8 need to be cleaned, the pressurizing water pump 4 is used for pumping cleaning liquid in the water tank 3 and conveying the cleaning liquid to the spray header 12 along the guide pipe 11;

meanwhile, the electromagnetic guide plate 14 is turned off to be electrified, the output wind power of the axial flow fan 2 is gradually reduced, the suction force applied to the first filtering component 15 is gradually reduced, the first filtering component 15 is slowly pulled to move towards the right side through the pulling force of the spring 72, the second filtering component 8 is changed into an initial state, the transverse pipeline 5 and the first filtering component 15 in the transverse pipeline 5 are washed in advance through the spray header 12, then the oil filtering units 82 on the second filtering component 8 are washed one by one, and the washed dirty liquid is collected after being gathered downwards along the longitudinal pipeline 9 and is used for cleaning the longitudinal pipeline 9.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil smoke exhaust-gas treatment system, includes purification processor (1) and fixes axial fan (2) in purification processor (1) one end, there is horizontal pipeline (5) one side of axial fan (2) through bolted connection, the downside fixedly connected with of horizontal pipeline (5) is vertical pipeline (9) that communicate each other, its characterized in that: the device comprises a transverse pipeline (5) and a longitudinal pipeline (9), wherein an inclined electromagnetic guide plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the transverse pipeline (5) and the longitudinal pipeline (9), an air inlet is formed in one end of the transverse pipeline (5), an elastic pushing piece (7) is arranged on one side, close to the air inlet, of the electromagnetic guide plate (14), a first filtering assembly (15) used for sliding to the electromagnetic guide plate (14) under the action of suction force of an axial flow fan (2) to form first filtering is arranged on the elastic pushing piece (7), a second filtering assembly (8) used for compressing under synchronous movement of the first filtering assembly (15) to form second filtering is arranged on one side, far away from the air inlet, of the electromagnetic guide plate (14), and a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning the first filtering assembly (15) and the second filtering assembly (8) step by step is arranged on the transverse pipeline (5).

2. The lampblack exhaust treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elasticity pushes away piece (7) and includes guide bar (71), the fixedly connected with filter screen (6) of air intake department of transverse pipe (5), fixedly connected with guide bar (71) are put to the inboard central point of filter screen (6), the outside slip cover of guide bar (71) is equipped with sliding sleeve (73), the outside cover of guide bar (71) is equipped with spring (72), the one end and sliding sleeve (73) fixed connection of spring (72), the other end and filter screen (6) fixed connection of spring (72).

3. The lampblack exhaust treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first filtering component (15) include frame (151), frame (151) and horizontal pipeline (5) sliding connection, the inboard fixedly connected with of frame (151) strains dirt cotton (152), the central point at straining dirt cotton (152) is fixed in sliding sleeve (73) puts.

4. A lampblack exhaust treatment system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: second filtering component (8) include two slider (81), two spout (13) have been seted up at the top of transverse duct (5), two slider (81) respectively with two spout (13) sliding connection, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (84) in bottom surface of slider (81), the one end and frame (151) fixed connection of connecting rod (84), two the below of slider (81) is provided with a plurality of oil strain unit (82), and is a plurality of the both sides of oil strain unit (82) are provided with connecting piece (83), and just two adjacent oil strain unit (82) loop through connecting piece (83) and articulate, the superiors the both ends of oil strain unit (82) are articulated with two slider (81), lower floor oil strain unit (82) are articulated with transverse duct (5).

5. The lampblack exhaust treatment system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the oil filtering unit (82) comprises a fixing frame (821), a stainless steel filter screen (822) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (821), and an elastic connecting sealing sheet (85) is fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixing frames (821).

6. The lampblack exhaust gas treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank (3), the water tank (3) is fixed on the upper surface of a transverse pipeline (5), a booster water pump (4) fixed on the transverse pipeline (5) is arranged on one side of the water tank (3), the input end of the booster water pump (4) is communicated with the water tank (3), the output end of the booster water pump (4) is connected with a guide pipe (11), and one end of the guide pipe (11) penetrates into the transverse pipeline (5) and is connected with a spray head (12).

7. The lampblack exhaust treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the longitudinal pipeline (9) is provided with a smoke inlet, and a smoke valve (10) is arranged at the smoke inlet.