CN218789079U

CN218789079U - Movable uniform fertilizing mechanism for tree cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN218789079U
Application number: CN202222963534.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安鹏; 黄夫征
Original assignee: Anhui Cailin Seedling Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Cailin Seedling Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-07
Filing date: 2022-11-07
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable uniform fertilizing mechanism that trees were cultivated relates to trees and cultivates technical field, including the protective housing, through-hole and logical groove have been seted up respectively to the surface of protective housing, and the inner wall of through-hole is fixed and is equipped with the discharging pipe, and the one end of discharging pipe is fixed and is equipped with out the hopper, and the top of going out the hopper is fixed and is equipped with the material storage cylinder, and the inside of protective housing is equipped with the adjusting part, and the adjusting part includes four risers and two drive assemblies; the utility model has the advantages that: through reducing the distance between two baffles, the discharge area of discharging pipe has been reduced, the ejection of compact of fertilizer in the unit interval has been reduced, the regulation of how much of the ejection of compact to fertilizer has been realized, practice thrift fertilizer, prevent that fertilizer from leading to too much soil property to worsen, be favorable to trees to grow, handle the distance value of laser rangefinder sensor transmission through the singlechip, the LED display screen can receive the singlechip and handle back distance value and show it, in order to avoid the baffle to break away from the inside of carriage completely.

Description

Portable uniform fertilizing mechanism that trees were cultivated

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizing mechanism, in particular to portable uniform fertilizing mechanism that trees were cultivated belongs to trees and cultivates technical field.

Background

The tree cultivation method comprises the steps of applying organic fertilizer in the tree cultivation process, wherein the organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matters, the organic matters can form humus through the action of microorganisms, the soil structure can be improved, the organic fertilizer is loose and soft, the ventilation performance is good, the root system growth and development of plants are facilitated, and the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved.

The application number is "CN202020130285.1," a tree is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit ", its" includes the hopper, gyro wheel and universal wheel have been set gradually from a left side to the right side in the bottom of hopper, the feed-through mouth has all been seted up at the front and the back of hopper, the front and the back of hopper are equallyd divide fixedly connected with dead lever, uide bushing and tray respectively, dead lever and tray are located the below of uide bushing, and the spout has been seted up on the surface of dead lever, the inner wall of spout and the surface swing joint of baffle, and the baffle surface is close to one side of hopper and the surface swing joint of hopper. The utility model discloses a set up logical material mouth, baffle, movable rod and depression bar to solve prior art, present common fertilizer injection unit for tree planting is in the use, when planting more trees, need repetitious usage spade take out fertilizer from the hopper and put into the kind plant hole many times, thereby lead to the great problem of fertilization intensity of labour, discover through further retrieval, "a tree fertilizer injection unit" that application number is "CN202023228550.9" discloses, the utility model discloses a spacing ring is connected around the trees outside can rotationally, and the opposite side of spacing ring is fixed with fertilizing mechanism, and when starting running gear, the spacing ring is fixed with trees, and trees fertilizer injection unit encircles trees around the trees; in the process that the tree fertilizer applying devices surround, the ditching mechanism ditches, then the fertilizer applying mechanisms pour fertilizer into ditches, then the soil filling mechanism guides soil on two sides of the ditches into the ditches to fill the ditches, but the two tree fertilizer applying devices have the following defects:

the discharging amount of the fertilizer can not be adjusted, the excessive fertilizer easily causes the deterioration of soil properties, is not beneficial to the growth of trees and wastes the fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a portable uniform fertilizing mechanism that trees were cultivated to solve the current unable ejection of compact to fertilizer that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and how much adjust, fertilizer leads to too much soil property easily to worsen, is unfavorable for the tree growth, can waste the problem of fertilizer simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable uniform fertilizing mechanism that trees were cultivated, includes the protective housing, through-hole and logical groove have been seted up respectively on the surface of protective housing, the fixed discharging pipe that is equipped with in inner wall of through-hole, the fixed hopper that is equipped with in one end of discharging pipe, the fixed storage cylinder that is equipped with in top of hopper that goes out, the inside of protective housing is equipped with adjusting part, adjusting part includes four risers and two drive assembly, four the riser is all fixed to be set up at the inner wall on protective housing top, four the bottom mounting of riser is equipped with the carriage, two guide way, two have been seted up on the surface of carriage the equal sliding connection of inner wall of guide way has the baffle, two the top of baffle all with the other end sliding connection of discharging pipe.

Preferably, two drive assembly all includes two connecting blocks, two of them the connecting block is all fixed to be set up in the front of carriage, two in addition the connecting block is all fixed to be set up at the back of carriage, four the mounting groove has all been seted up on the surface of connecting block, and per two are corresponding the inner wall of mounting groove is all fixed to be equipped with electric putter, two electric putter's flexible end is all fixed to be equipped with driving plate, two one side of driving plate respectively with the opposite side sliding connection of two baffles.

Preferably, one side of one of the baffles is slidably connected with the other side of the other baffle, the surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove, two guide plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the support frame, the bottom ends of the two guide plates are respectively slidably connected with the top ends of the two transmission plates, auxiliary plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two guide plates, a laser ranging sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two auxiliary plates, the top ends of the other two guide plates are respectively slidably connected with the bottom ends of the two transmission plates, and the top ends of the other two guide plates are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two auxiliary plates.

Preferably, the top of depositing the feed cylinder is fixed driving motor and the inlet pipe of being equipped with respectively, driving motor's the fixed transfer line that is equipped with of transmission shaft, the fixed surface of transfer line is equipped with helical blade, helical blade arranges the inside of discharging pipe in, the fixed feeder hopper that is equipped with in one end of inlet pipe.

Preferably, the top of protective housing is fixed respectively and is equipped with battery box, backup pad and two reinforcement pieces, one side of battery box and one side fixed connection of backup pad, the fixed battery that is equipped with in inside of battery box, the front of battery box is fixed be equipped with battery electric connection's the interface that charges, four corners of protective housing bottom are all fixed and are equipped with the universal wheel, two the equal fixed connection of contact part of reinforcement piece and storage cylinder.

Preferably, the other side of backup pad is fixed and is equipped with two push-and-pull rods, two the one end of push-and-pull rod is all fixed and is equipped with anti-skidding handle, the fixed auxiliary box that is equipped with in top of backup pad, the fixed singlechip with two laser range finding sensor electric connection that is equipped with in inside of auxiliary box, the fixed two auxiliary blocks that are equipped with in top of auxiliary box, two rotate through the damping pivot between the auxiliary block and be connected with the LED display screen, LED display screen and singlechip electric connection, one side of auxiliary box is fixed and is equipped with the swash plate, the fixed surface of swash plate is equipped with flush mounting plate of switch.

Preferably, the surface of the switch panel is respectively provided with an electric push rod switch, a driving motor switch and a single chip microcomputer switch, and the electric push rod, the driving motor and the single chip microcomputer are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the electric push rod switch, the driving motor switch and the single chip microcomputer switch.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of portable uniform fertilizing mechanism that trees were cultivated has following beneficial effect:

1. by reducing the distance between the two baffles, the discharging area of the discharging pipe is reduced, the discharging amount of the fertilizer in unit time is reduced, the discharging amount of the fertilizer is adjusted, the fertilizer is saved, the soil property deterioration caused by excessive fertilizer is prevented, and the tree growth is facilitated;

2. handle the distance value of laser rangefinder sensor transmission through the singlechip, the LED display screen can receive the singlechip and handle back distance value and show it, in order to avoid the baffle to break away from the inside of carriage completely, the inside of singlechip is equipped with the procedure simultaneously, the internal diameter that shortens at the uniform velocity with the discharging pipe with electric putter's flexible end is known as the prerequisite, the discharge area who leads to when calculating the baffle and removing changes, the numerical value of the discharge area that the interior disc area of reunion discharging pipe must appear shows through the LED display screen, adjust the discharge area of discharging pipe to the round ditch of convenience of customers to the difference, be favorable to adjusting the ejection of compact of fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at the position B in fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a protective shell; 2. a through hole; 3. a through groove; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. an adjustment assembly; 51. a vertical plate; 52. a support frame; 53. a guide groove; 54. a baffle plate; 6. a drive assembly; 61. connecting blocks; 62. mounting grooves; 63. an electric push rod; 64. a drive plate; 7. a discharge hopper; 8. a material storage barrel; 9. a guide plate; 10. an auxiliary plate; 11. laser ranging sensing; 12. a drive motor; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a helical blade; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a battery box; 18. a support plate; 19. a storage battery; 20. a universal wheel; 21. a push-pull rod; 22. an anti-slip handle; 23. an auxiliary tank; 24. an auxiliary block; 25. an LED display screen; 26. a sloping plate; 27. a switch panel; 28. and a reinforcing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a movable uniform fertilizing mechanism for tree cultivation, which comprises a protective shell 1, wherein the surface of the protective shell 1 is respectively provided with a through hole 2 and a through groove 3, the inner wall of the through hole 2 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 4, one end of the discharging pipe 4 is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper 7, the top end of the discharging hopper 7 is fixedly provided with a material storage barrel 8, and an adjusting component 5 is arranged inside the protective shell 1;

the top end of the material storage barrel 8 is respectively fixedly provided with a driving motor 12 and a feeding pipe 13, a transmission shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly provided with a transmission rod 14, the surface of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade 15, the spiral blade 15 is arranged inside the discharging pipe 4, one end of the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 16, the driving motor 12 is started through a driving motor switch, the driving motor 12 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate, the transmission rod 14 drives the spiral blade 15 to rotate, the spiral blade 15 pushes materials inside the discharging pipe 4 to move, and blockage is prevented, further, the driving motor 12 adopts a speed reducing motor or an adjusted servo motor, so that the phenomenon that the discharging speed is too high due to the too high rotating speed of the spiral blade 15 is avoided;

the top end of the protective shell 1 is fixedly provided with a battery box 17, a supporting plate 18 and two reinforcing blocks 28 respectively, one side of the battery box 17 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate 18, a storage battery 19 is fixedly arranged inside the battery box 17, the front face of the battery box 17 is fixedly provided with a charging interface electrically connected with the storage battery 19, four corners of the bottom end of the protective shell 1 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 20, the two reinforcing blocks 28 are fixedly connected with contact parts of the material storage barrel 8, power is supplied to the driving motor 12, the single chip microcomputer and the two electric push rods 63 through the storage battery 19, and the stability of the material storage barrel 8 is improved through the two reinforcing blocks 28;

the other side of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly provided with two push-pull rods 21, one ends of the two push-pull rods 21 are fixedly provided with anti-skidding handles 22, the top end of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary box 23, a single chip microcomputer electrically connected with the two laser distance measuring sensors 11 is fixedly arranged in the auxiliary box 23, the top end of the auxiliary box 23 is fixedly provided with two auxiliary blocks 24, the two auxiliary blocks 24 are rotatably connected with an LED display screen 25 through a damping rotating shaft, the LED display screen 25 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, one side of the auxiliary box 23 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 26, the surface of the inclined plate 26 is fixedly provided with a switch panel 27, the distance value transmitted by the laser distance measuring sensors 11 is processed through the single chip microcomputer, the LED display screen 25 can receive and display the distance value processed by the single chip microcomputer, so that the baffle 54 is prevented from being completely separated from the inside of the supporting frame 52, meanwhile, a program is arranged in the single chip microcomputer, on the premise that the telescopic end of the electric push rod 63 is shortened and the inner diameter of the discharging pipe 4 is known at a constant speed, the discharging area change of the discharging pipe caused when the baffle 54 is calculated, and the discharging area of the discharging pipe 4 is combined with the inner circle of the discharging pipe, the inner circle of the discharging pipe 4, the discharging area can be conveniently adjusted by a user, and the fertilizer discharging area is convenient to adjust the fertilizer;

the surface of the switch panel 27 is respectively provided with a driving motor switch and a single chip microcomputer switch, and the driving motor 12 and the single chip microcomputer are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the driving motor switch and the single chip microcomputer switch;

referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a movable uniform fertilizer application mechanism for tree cultivation further comprises an adjusting component 5, the adjusting component 5 comprises four vertical plates 51 and two driving components 6, the four vertical plates 51 are all fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the protective shell 1, the bottom ends of the four vertical plates 51 are fixedly provided with a supporting frame 52, the surface of the supporting frame 52 is provided with two guide grooves 53, the inner walls of the two guide grooves 53 are all connected with a baffle 54 in a sliding manner, and the top ends of the two baffle 54 are all connected with the other end of the discharge pipe 4 in a sliding manner;

one side of one baffle 54 is connected with the other side of the other baffle 54 in a sliding manner, the surface of the support frame 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove 3, two guide plates 9 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the support frame 52, the bottom ends of the two guide plates 9 are respectively connected with the top ends of the two transmission plates 64 in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two guide plates 9 are respectively fixedly provided with an auxiliary plate 10, one side of each auxiliary plate 10 is fixedly provided with a laser ranging sensor 11, the top ends of the other two guide plates 9 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two transmission plates 64 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the other two guide plates 9 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two auxiliary plates 10 in a fixed manner, the movable transmission plates 64 and the baffle 54 are supported through the two corresponding guide plates 9, the stability of the two movable transmission plates 64 and the baffle 54 during movement is improved, and the laser ranging sensor 11 can measure the distance between the laser ranging sensor and the transmission plates 64 and transmit the distance value to the single chip microcomputer;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6, one side of one of the baffles 54 is connected with the other side of the other baffle 54 in a sliding manner, the discharge pipe 4 is plugged in the cooperation of the two baffles 54, fertilizer blanking is prevented, the two baffles 54 are pulled, fertilizer falls, by reducing the distance between the two baffles 54, the discharge area of the discharge pipe 4 is reduced, the discharge of the fertilizer in unit time is reduced, the regulation of the discharge amount of the fertilizer is realized, the fertilizer is saved, the soil property deterioration caused by excessive fertilizer is prevented, and the tree growth is facilitated.

Example 2:

the two driving assemblies 6 respectively comprise two connecting blocks 61, wherein the two connecting blocks 61 are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the supporting frame 52, the other two connecting blocks 61 are fixedly arranged on the back surface of the supporting frame 52, the surfaces of the four connecting blocks 61 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 62, the inner wall of each two corresponding mounting grooves 62 is respectively fixedly provided with an electric push rod 63, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 63 are respectively fixedly provided with a transmission plate 64, and one side of each transmission plate 64 is respectively connected with the other side of each baffle 54 in a sliding manner;

the surface of the switch panel 27 is provided with an electric push rod switch, and the two electric push rods 63, the driving motor 12 and the single chip microcomputer are electrically connected with an external power supply through the electric push rod switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the electric push rod 63 is switched on by the electric push rod switch, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 63 is shortened to drive the transmission plate 64 to move, the transmission plate 64 moves towards the direction close to the corresponding auxiliary plate 10, the transmission plate 64 pulls the baffle 54, the distance between the two baffles 54 is increased, and at the moment, the discharge pipe 4 cannot be blocked by the two baffles 54, so that the fertilizer falls.

The working principle is as follows: when in specific use, the utility model relates to a movable uniform fertilizing mechanism for tree cultivation, firstly, one side of one baffle 54 is connected with the other side of the other baffle 54 in a sliding way, the two baffles 54 are matched to block the discharging pipe 4 to prevent fertilizer from being discharged, the electric push rod 63 is started through the electric push rod switch, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 63 is shortened to drive the transmission plate 64 to move, the transmission plate 64 can move towards the direction close to the corresponding auxiliary plate 10, the transmission plate 64 can pull the baffle plates 54 to increase the distance between the two baffle plates 54, at the moment, the two baffle plates 54 can not block the discharge pipe 4, the fertilizer falls, then the telescopic short extension of the electric push rod 63 is controlled through the electric push rod switch, the two baffle plates 54 move towards the direction close to each other, by reducing the distance between the two baffles 54, the discharging area of the discharging pipe 4 is reduced, the discharging amount of the fertilizer in unit time is reduced, the discharging amount of the fertilizer is adjusted, the fertilizer is saved, the soil property deterioration caused by excessive fertilizer is prevented, the tree growth is facilitated, and what is needed is that, by processing the distance value transmitted by the laser distance measuring sensor 11 by the singlechip, the LED display screen 25 can receive and display the distance value processed by the singlechip, so as to prevent the baffle 54 from completely separating from the inside of the supporting frame 52, meanwhile, a program is arranged in the singlechip, the change of the discharge area caused by the movement of the baffle 54 is calculated on the premise that the telescopic end of the electric push rod 63 is shortened at a constant speed and the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 4 is known, the numerical value of the discharge area is obtained by combining the inner circular area of the discharge pipe 4 and is displayed by the LED display screen 25, the discharging area of the discharging pipe 4 can be adjusted by a user according to different circular grooves, and the fertilizer discharging area can be adjusted conveniently.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable fertigation mechanism that tree was cultivated, includes protective housing (1), its characterized in that, through-hole (2) and logical groove (3) have been seted up respectively on the surface of protective housing (1), the inner wall of through-hole (2) is fixed and is equipped with discharging pipe (4), the fixed hopper (7) that are equipped with of one end of discharging pipe (4), the fixed storage feed cylinder (8) that are equipped with in top of discharging hopper (7), the inside of protective housing (1) is equipped with adjusting part (5), adjusting part (5) include four riser (51) and two drive assembly (6), four riser (51) all fixed the inner wall that sets up on protective housing (1) top, four the bottom mounting of riser (51) is equipped with carriage (52), two guide way (53), two have been seted up on the surface of carriage (52) the equal sliding connection of inner wall of guide way (53) has baffle (54), two the top of baffle (54) all with the other end sliding connection of discharging pipe (4).

2. The portable uniform fertilizer mechanism for tree cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two drive assembly (6) all include two connecting blocks (61), wherein two connecting block (61) are all fixed to be set up in the front of carriage (52), two in addition connecting block (61) are all fixed to be set up at the back of carriage (52), four mounting groove (62) have all been seted up on the surface of connecting block (61), and per two are corresponding the inner wall of mounting groove (62) is all fixed and is equipped with electric putter (63), two the flexible end of electric putter (63) is all fixed and is equipped with driving plate (64), two one side of driving plate (64) respectively with the opposite side sliding connection of two baffles (54).

3. The movable uniform fertilizer application mechanism for tree cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of one baffle plate (54) is connected with the other side of the other baffle plate (54) in a sliding mode, the surface of the supporting frame (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove (3), two guide plates (9) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (52), the bottom ends of the two guide plates (9) are respectively connected with the top ends of the two transmission plates (64) in a sliding mode, auxiliary plates (10) are fixedly arranged on the bottom ends of the two guide plates (9), laser ranging sensors (11) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two auxiliary plates (10), the top ends of the other two guide plates (9) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two transmission plates (64) in a sliding mode, and the top ends of the other two guide plates (9) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two auxiliary plates (10) in a fixed mode.

4. The portable uniform fertilizer mechanism for tree cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: deposit the top of feed cylinder (8) and fix respectively and be equipped with driving motor (12) and inlet pipe (13), the fixed transfer line (14) that is equipped with of transmission shaft of driving motor (12), the fixed surface of transfer line (14) is equipped with helical blade (15), the inside of discharging pipe (4) is arranged in helical blade (15), the fixed feeder hopper (16) that is equipped with of one end of inlet pipe (13).

5. The portable uniform fertilizer mechanism for tree cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of protective housing (1) is fixed battery box (17), backup pad (18) and two reinforcing blocks (28) of being equipped with respectively, one side of battery box (17) and one side fixed connection of backup pad (18), the inside of battery box (17) is fixed and is equipped with battery (19), the front of battery box (17) is fixed be equipped with battery (19) electric connection's the interface that charges, four corners of protective housing (1) bottom are all fixed and are equipped with universal wheel (20), two the equal fixed connection of contact portion of reinforcing block (28) and material storage cylinder (8).

6. The movable uniform fertilizer application mechanism for tree cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the anti-skidding type laser ranging device is characterized in that two push-pull rods (21) are fixedly arranged on the other side of the supporting plate (18), an anti-skidding handle (22) is fixedly arranged at one end of each push-pull rod (21), an auxiliary box (23) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (18), a single chip microcomputer electrically connected with two laser ranging sensors (11) is fixedly arranged inside the auxiliary box (23), two auxiliary blocks (24) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the auxiliary box (23), two LED display screens (25) are rotatably connected between the auxiliary blocks (24) through damping rotating shafts, the LED display screens (25) are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, an inclined plate (26) is fixedly arranged on one side of the auxiliary box (23), and a switch panel (27) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inclined plate (26).

7. The portable uniform fertilizer mechanism for tree cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of switch panel (27) is equipped with electric putter switch, driving motor switch and singlechip switch respectively, two electric putter (63), driving motor (12) and singlechip are respectively through electric putter switch, driving motor switch and singlechip switch and external power source electric connection.