CN218782070U - Centrifugal analysis device for soil detection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifugal analysis device for soil detection, which relates to the technical field of centrifugal analysis devices for soil detection and comprises a detection box body and a clamping unit; detect box rear side upper end and be provided with an apron through the hinge, the cooperation is connected between the downside of apron and the upside of detection box, the front side of detection box is provided with the first chucking piece of cooperation connection between the front side with the apron, the round hole has been seted up at the upside middle part of detection box, be provided with centrifugal detecting element between the inside upper and lower both sides of detection box, put into the inside back that the hole was placed to the correspondence with four deposit tubes of putting soil, realize the effect of quick fixation to four deposit tubes of putting soil through the outside slip of four second chucking pieces, when needing to dismantle, make the inside slip of four second chucking pieces, make four deposit tubes of putting soil can be quick realize the effect of taking out from the inside of placing the hole.

Description

Centrifugal analysis device for soil detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detects uses centrifugal analysis device technical field, specifically is a soil detects uses centrifugal analysis device.

Background

The soil analysis is qualitative and quantitative determination of the composition, physical and chemical properties of soil, is a basic work for research on soil generation and development, fertility evolution, soil resource evaluation, soil improvement and reasonable fertilization, and is an important means for environmental quality evaluation in environmental science, and the extracted soil needs to be made into mixed aqueous solution in the soil detection process, and then a centrifugal analysis device is used for carrying out centrifugal separation on substances in the soil;

in carrying out centrifugal detection analysis process to soil, present device is mostly that a deposit pipe sets up a fixed knot and constructs, all will realize one by one when carrying out centrifugal detection to soil at every turn placing fixed and the later stage of depositing the pipe effect of dismantling one by one, and work efficiency is lower, for this reason, we provide a centrifugal analysis device for soil detection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, a centrifugal analysis device for soil detection is provided, put into the inside back that the hole was placed to the correspondence with four storage tube of putting soil, realize the effect of quick fixed to four storage tube of putting soil through the outside slip of four second chucking pieces, when needing to dismantle, make the inside slip of four second chucking pieces, make four storage tube of putting soil can be quick realize the effect of taking out from the inside of placing the hole, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a centrifugal analysis device for soil detection comprises a detection box body and a clamping unit;

detecting the box body: the upper end of the rear side is provided with a cover plate through a hinge, the lower side of the cover plate is connected with the upper side of the detection box body in a matched mode, the front side of the detection box body is provided with a first clamping block connected with the front side of the cover plate in a matched mode, the middle of the upper side of the detection box body is provided with a round hole, a centrifugal detection unit is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the detection box body, and the centrifugal detection unit is composed of a first disc structure, a support rod structure, a second disc structure, a third disc structure and a placing hole structure;

a clamping unit: include cylinder groove two, spout, second chucking piece and power component, the inboard lower extreme of round hole rotates and is connected with disc three, the inside upside middle part that detects the box rotates and is connected with disc two, it is the disc of "protruding" style of calligraphy to form a cross-section between disc two and the disc three, the disc upper end outside that is "protruding" style of calligraphy evenly sets up along the circumferencial direction and is no less than four places the hole, and cylinder groove two has been seted up to the inside of the disc that is "protruding" style of calligraphy, the inside outside of cylinder groove two evenly sets up along the circumferencial direction and is no less than four spouts, and the outer end of every spout and the inside inboard of placing the hole that corresponds communicate between, and the inboard of every spout has a second chucking piece along inside and outside direction sliding connection respectively, the inboard of cylinder groove two be provided with four second chucking pieces between the inner power component that the cooperation is connected.

Open the apron when using, the inside of placing the hole is put into to the storage tube that puts soil that will need the centrifugation to detect, drive four second chucking blocks along inside and outside direction synchronous sliding in the inboard of the spout that corresponds through power component, through the synchronous sliding of inside and outside direction of four second chucking blocks edge, can realize the effect of quick fixed and dismantlement to the storage tube that places soil in the hole inside of placing, put into the inside back that the hole was placed to corresponding with four storage tubes that place soil, realize the effect of quick fixed to four storage tubes that place soil through the outside slip of four second chucking blocks, when needing to dismantle, make the inside slip of four second chucking blocks, make four storage tubes that place soil can be quick realize the effect of taking out from the inside of placing the hole, realize the centrifugal analysis's to the storage tube that places soil effect to the chucking through centrifugal test unit.

Further, power component includes loose axle, disc four, connecting rod and carousel one, it is connected with the loose axle to rotate between the inside upper and lower both sides middle part of cylinder groove two, the outside lower extreme fixedly connected with disc four of loose axle, the connecting rod is provided with four, and the inner of four connecting rods is respectively through a connecting axle along the even upper end outside that sets up at disc four of circumferencial direction, and swing joint between the inner upper end outside that passes through connecting axle and disc four of connecting rod, swing joint between the outer end of four connecting rods and the inner of the second chucking piece that corresponds, the upper end fixedly connected with carousel one of loose axle, carousel one is located the upside that is "protruding" style of calligraphy disc.

The first rotating disc is driven to move along the circumferential direction manually, the movable shaft is driven to move along the circumferential direction through the movement of the first rotating disc, the fourth rotating disc is driven to move along the circumferential direction through the movement of the fourth rotating disc, the inner ends of the four connecting rods are driven to move along the circumferential direction through the movement of the fourth rotating disc, under the action of the movable connection of the second clamping blocks, the outer ends of the four connecting rods are driven to slide along the inner and outer directions by taking the movable shaft as the circle center through the movement of the inner ends of the four connecting rods, and the four second clamping blocks are driven to synchronously slide along the inner and outer directions on the inner sides of the corresponding sliding grooves through the sliding of the outer ends of the four connecting rods.

Furthermore, the clamping unit further comprises a threaded hole, a screw rod and a third cylindrical groove, the upper end of the first rotary table is provided with the threaded hole, the inner side of the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the upper side of the disc shaped like a Chinese character 'tu' is uniformly provided with the third cylindrical groove along the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the outer side of the screw rod is in matched connection with the inner side of the corresponding third cylindrical groove.

Under the effect that the inboard threaded connection of screw hole has the screw rod, drive the screw rod through external force and rotate, drive self through the rotation of screw rod and slide along upper and lower direction, under the cooperation linking effect between the outside lower extreme of screw rod and the inboard of the cylinder groove three that corresponds, realize the fixed action to a carousel turned position, and then realize the fixed action to the inside sliding position of spout that the second chucking piece corresponds.

Further, the centrifugal detection unit includes axis of rotation, disc one, bracing piece, disc two, disc three, places hole and cylinder groove one, the inside downside that detects the box rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the lower extreme of disc one is rotated between the upper end that passes through the axis of rotation and the inside downside that detects the box and is connected, the upper end outside of disc one evenly is provided with three bracing piece along the circumferencial direction, and the upper end of three bracing piece is provided with disc two, rotate between the upper end of disc two and the inside upside that detects the box and be connected, the upper end of disc two is provided with disc three, rotate between the outside of disc three and the inboard of round hole and be connected, the cylinder groove one that corresponds with placing the hole position is evenly seted up along the circumferencial direction in the upper end outside of disc one.

The rotation through the axis of rotation drives the rotation of disc one, the rotation through disc one drives the rotation of the second of the disc of upper end of the support bar, at the lower extreme of disc one, the upper end of disc two and the three outsides of disc and detect under the box is inside between the rotation linkage effect, increase the rotation stationarity of self, and then increase the rotation stationarity of placing the pipe of depositing of soil that places downthehole portion and place, the centrifugal action of the pipe of depositing of soil is placed to the realization that can be better, the fixed stability of the pipe of depositing of soil is placed through cylindrical groove one increase.

Further, the centrifugation detecting unit still includes arc fixed block and motor, the motor passes through arc fixed block fixed connection at the downside that detects the box, fixed connection between the output shaft of motor and the lower extreme of axis of rotation, the input of motor is connected through being connected between the output of external control switch and external power source.

The output shaft of the motor is driven to rotate under the action of the external power supply, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is driven through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor.

Furthermore, the handle also comprises a square groove, a pin shaft and a handle, wherein the square groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the cover plate, and the front ends of the left side and the right side of the handle are respectively and movably connected with the front ends of the left side and the right side of the inside of the square groove through the same pin shaft.

Realize the hidden effect to the handle through the square groove, make the effect that the handle realized the activity through the round pin axle, make the better effect of realizing the transport through external force of whole device through the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this soil detects uses centrifugal analysis device has following benefit:

1. the centrifugal analysis device for soil detection is provided with a square groove, a pin shaft and a handle, the handle is hidden through the square groove, the handle is moved through the pin shaft, and the whole device is better carried through external force through the handle;

2. the centrifugal analysis device for soil detection is provided with a centrifugal detection unit, and under the rotating connection action among the lower end of the first disc, the upper end of the second disc, the outer side of the third disc and the inside of a detection box body, the rotating stability of the centrifugal analysis device is improved, so that the rotating stability of a storage pipe placed with soil in a placing hole is improved, and the centrifugal action on the storage pipe placed with soil can be better realized;

3. put into the inside back that the hole was placed to the correspondence with four depositing pipes of putting soil, realize the effect of quick fixed to four depositing pipes of putting soil through the outside slip of four second chucking pieces, when needing to dismantle, make the inside slip of four second chucking pieces, make the effect that the inside realization of following of placing the hole that four depositing pipes of putting soil can be quick takes out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left middle section of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the upper middle part of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the detection device comprises a detection box body 1, a cover plate 2, a first clamping block 3, a round hole 4, a centrifugal detection unit 5, a rotating shaft 51, a first disc 52, a supporting rod 53, a second disc 54, a third disc 55, a placing hole 56, a first cylindrical groove 57, an arc fixing block 58, a motor 59, a clamping unit 6, a second cylindrical groove 61, a sliding groove 62, a second clamping block 63, a movable shaft 64, a fourth disc 65, a connecting rod 66, a first rotary table 67, a threaded hole 68, a screw rod 69, a third cylindrical groove 610, a square groove 7, a pin shaft 8 and a handle 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a centrifugal analysis device for soil detection comprises a detection box body 1 and a clamping unit 6;

detecting the box body 1: the upper end of the rear side is provided with a cover plate 2 through a hinge, the lower side of the cover plate 2 is connected with the upper side of the detection box body 1 in a matched manner, the front side of the detection box body 1 is provided with a first clamping block 3 connected with the front side of the cover plate 2 in a matched manner, the middle part of the upper side of the detection box body 1 is provided with a round hole 4, a centrifugal detection unit 5 is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the detection box body 1, and the centrifugal detection unit 5 is structurally composed of a first disc 52, a support rod 53, a second disc 54, a third disc 55 and a placing hole 56;

centrifugal detecting element 5 includes axis of rotation 51, disc one 52, bracing piece 53, disc two 54, disc three 55, place hole 56 and cylinder groove one 57, the inside downside that detects box 1 rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 51, the lower extreme of disc one 52 is passed through the upper end of axis of rotation 51 and is connected with rotating between the inside downside that detects box 1, the upper end outside of disc one 52 evenly is provided with three bracing piece 53 along the circumferencial direction, the upper end of three bracing piece 53 is provided with disc two 54, the upper end of disc two 54 is connected with rotating between the inside upside that detects box 1, the upper end of disc two 54 is provided with disc three 55, rotate between the outside of disc three 55 and the inboard of round hole 4 and be connected, cylinder groove one 57 corresponding with place hole 56 position is evenly seted up along the circumferencial direction in the upper end outside of disc one 52.

The rotation through axis of rotation 51 drives the rotation of a disc 52, the rotation through a disc 52 drives the rotation of two 54 of discs on the bracing piece 53, at the lower extreme of a disc 52, the upper end of two 54 of discs and the three 55 outsides of disc with detect under the box 1 inside between rotate the linkage effect, increase the rotation stationarity of self, and then increase the rotation stationarity of placing the deposit pipe that has soil that places hole 56 inside is placed, the centrifugal action of the deposit pipe that has soil of realization that can be better, the fixed stability of the deposit pipe that has soil is placed through a cylindrical groove 57 increase.

The centrifugal detection unit 5 further comprises an arc-shaped fixing block 58 and a motor 59, the motor 59 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the detection box body 1 through the arc-shaped fixing block 58, an output shaft of the motor 59 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 51, and an input end of the motor 59 is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply through an external control switch.

The output shaft of the motor 59 is driven to rotate by the external power source, and the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 59 drives the rotation of the rotation shaft 51.

The clamping unit 6: include cylinder groove two 61, spout 62, second chucking piece 63 and power component, the inboard lower extreme of round hole 4 rotates and is connected with disc three 55, the inside upside middle part that detects box 1 rotates and is connected with disc two 54, it is the disc of "protruding" style of calligraphy to form a cross-section between disc two 54 and the disc three 55, the disc upper end outside that is "protruding" style of calligraphy evenly sets up along the circumferencial direction and is no less than four places hole 56, cylinder groove two 61 has been seted up to the inside of the disc that is "protruding" style of calligraphy, the inside outside of cylinder groove two 61 evenly sets up along the circumferencial direction and is no less than four spout 62, communicate between the outer end of every spout 62 and the inside inboard of the hole 56 that places that corresponds, inside and outside direction sliding connection has a second chucking piece 63 respectively along inside and outside of every spout 62, the inboard of cylinder groove two 61 be provided with four power component that the cooperation is connected between the inner of second chucking piece 63.

Open apron 2 when using, put into the inside of placing hole 56 with the storage tube that puts soil that needs centrifugal detection, drive four second chucking blocks 63 through power component and slide in step along inside and outside direction at the inboard of the spout 62 that corresponds, slide in step along inside and outside direction through four second chucking blocks 63, can realize the effect of quick fixed and dismantlement to the storage tube that places soil inside hole 56, put into the inside back of corresponding placing hole 56 with four storage tubes that place soil, realize the effect of quick fixed to four storage tubes that place soil through the outside slip of four second chucking blocks 63, when needing to dismantle, make the inside slip of four second chucking blocks 63, make four storage tubes that place soil can be quick realize the effect of taking out from the inside of placing hole 56, realize the centrifugal analysis's of the storage tube that places soil effect to the chucking through centrifugal detection unit 5.

The power component includes loose axle 64, four 65 discs, connecting rod 66 and a carousel 67, it is connected with loose axle 64 to rotate between the inside upper and lower both sides middle part of two 61 cylindrical slots, the outside lower extreme fixedly connected with four 65 discs of loose axle 64, connecting rod 66 is provided with four, four connecting rod 66's inner evenly sets up in the upper end outside of four 65 discs along the circumferencial direction through a connecting axle separately, and swing joint between connecting rod 66's the inner upper end outside through connecting axle and four 65 discs, swing joint between four connecting rod 66's outer end and the inner of the second chucking piece 63 that corresponds, the upper end fixedly connected with carousel 67 of loose axle 64, carousel 67 is located the upside that is "protruding" style of calligraphy disc.

The first rotating disc 67 is driven to move along the circumferential direction manually, the movable shaft 64 is driven to move along the circumferential direction through the movement of the first rotating disc 67, the fourth disk 65 is driven to move along the circumferential direction through the movement of the movable shaft 64, the inner ends of the four connecting rods 66 are driven to move along the circumferential direction through the movement of the fourth disk 65, under the action of the movable connection of the second clamping blocks 63, the outer ends of the four connecting rods 66 are driven to slide along the inner and outer directions by taking the movable shaft 64 as the circle center through the movement of the inner ends of the four connecting rods 66, and the four second clamping blocks 63 are driven to synchronously slide along the inner and outer directions on the inner sides of the corresponding sliding grooves 62 through the sliding of the outer ends of the four connecting rods 66.

The clamping unit 6 further comprises a threaded hole 68, a screw 69 and a third cylindrical groove 610, the threaded hole 68 is formed in the upper end of the first rotating disc 67, the screw 69 is connected to the inner side of the threaded hole 68 in a threaded mode, the third cylindrical groove 610 is uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the upper side of the convex circular disc, and the lower end of the outer side of the screw 69 is connected with the inner side of the corresponding third cylindrical groove 610 in a matched mode.

Under the effect that the screw rod 69 is connected with the inner side of the threaded hole 68 through threads, the screw rod 69 is driven to rotate through external force, the screw rod 69 is driven to slide along the vertical direction through rotation, and under the matching and connecting effect between the lower end of the outer side of the screw rod 69 and the inner side of the corresponding cylindrical groove III 610, the fixing effect on the rotating position of the first rotating disc 67 is realized, and further the fixing effect on the sliding position of the second clamping block 63 in the corresponding sliding groove 62 is realized.

Still include square groove 7, round pin axle 8 and handle 9, square groove 7 has been seted up at the upside middle part of apron 2, swing joint between the inside left and right sides front end of the same round pin axle 8 of the left and right sides front end of handle 9 separately and square groove 7.

Realize through square groove 7 that the effect of hiding handle 9 makes the effect that handle 9 realized the activity through round pin axle 8, makes the better effect of realizing the transport through external force of whole device through handle 9.

The utility model provides a pair of centrifugal analysis device for soil detection's theory of operation as follows:

open apron 2 when using, put into the inside of placing hole 56 with the storage tube that has put soil that needs centrifugal detection, put into the inside of corresponding placing hole 56 with four storage tubes that have put soil after, realize the effect of quick fixed to four storage tubes that have put soil through the outside slip of four second chucking pieces 63, when needing to dismantle, make the inside slip of four second chucking pieces 63, make four storage tubes that have put soil can be quick realize the effect of taking out from the inside of placing hole 56, the rotation through axis of rotation 51 drives the rotation of disc one 52, the rotation of disc two 54 of upper end drive bracing piece 53 through the rotation of disc one 52, at the lower extreme of disc one 52, the upper end of disc two 54 and disc three 55 outside with detect under the box 1 inside rotation linkage effect, increase the rotation stability of self, and then increase the rotation stability of the storage tube that has put soil inside the placing hole 56, can be better realize the effect of putting the storage tube through the better handle of putting the handle and realizing the effect of the centrifugal detection of 9, the handle passes through the handle and realizes the effect of the handle of the action of carrying through the whole cylinder 9 that the round pin axle is better.

It should be noted that the motor 59 disclosed in the above embodiment is a three-phase asynchronous motor, and the control switch controls the operation of the motor 59 by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil detection uses centrifugal analysis device which characterized in that: comprises a detection box body (1) and a clamping unit (6);

detection box (1): the upper end of the rear side is provided with a cover plate (2) through a hinge, the lower side of the cover plate (2) is connected with the upper side of the detection box body (1) in a matched mode, the front side of the detection box body (1) is provided with a first clamping block (3) connected with the front side of the cover plate (2) in a matched mode, the middle of the upper side of the detection box body (1) is provided with a round hole (4), a centrifugal detection unit (5) is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the detection box body (1), and the centrifugal detection unit (5) is structurally composed of a first disc (52), a support rod (53), a second disc (54), a third disc (55) and a placement hole (56);

chucking unit (6): include cylinder groove two (61), spout (62), second chucking piece (63) and power component, the inboard lower extreme of round hole (4) rotates and is connected with disc three (55), the inside upside middle part of detecting box (1) rotates and is connected with disc two (54), it is the disc of "protruding" style of calligraphy to form a cross-section between disc two (54) and disc three (55), disc upper end outside that is "protruding" style of calligraphy evenly sets up along the circumferencial direction and is no less than four place hole (56), cylinder groove two (61) have been seted up to the inside of the disc that is "protruding" style of calligraphy, cylinder groove two (61)'s the inside outside evenly sets up along the circumferencial direction and is no less than four spout (62), communicates between the outer end of every spout (62) and the inside inboard of the hole (56) of placing that corresponds, and the inboard of every spout (62) has one second chucking piece (63) along inside and outside sliding connection respectively, the inboard of cylinder groove two (61) is provided with the power component that the cooperation is connected between the inner of four second chucking pieces (63).

2. The centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the power component includes loose axle (64), four (65) on the disc, connecting rod (66) and carousel (67), it is connected with loose axle (64) to rotate between the inside upper and lower both sides middle part of cylinder groove two (61), the outside lower extreme fixedly connected with disc four (65) of loose axle (64), connecting rod (66) are provided with four, and the inner of four connecting rod (66) evenly sets up in the upper end outside of disc four (65) along the circumferencial direction through a connecting axle separately, and swing joint between the inner of connecting rod (66) passes through the upper end outside of connecting axle and four (65) on the disc, swing joint between the outer end of four connecting rod (66) and the inner of the second chucking piece (63) that corresponds, the upper end fixedly connected with carousel (67) of loose axle (64), carousel (67) are located the upside that is "protruding" style of calligraphy disc.

3. The centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 2, wherein: chucking unit (6) still include screw hole (68), screw rod (69) and three (610) in cylinder groove, screw hole (68) are seted up to the upper end of carousel one (67), the inboard threaded connection of screw hole (68) has screw rod (69), and the upside that is "protruding" style of calligraphy disc evenly has seted up round cylinder groove three (610) along the circumferencial direction, the cooperation is connected between the outside lower extreme of screw rod (69) and the inboard in the three (610) in cylinder groove that corresponds.

4. The centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal detection unit (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), a first disc (52), a supporting rod (53), a second disc (54), a third disc (55), a placing hole (56) and a first cylindrical groove (57), the lower side inside the detection box body (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (51), the lower end of the first disc (52) is rotatably connected with the lower side inside the detection box body (1) through the upper end of the rotating shaft (51), three supporting rods (53) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first disc (52) in the circumferential direction, a second disc (54) is arranged on the upper end of the three supporting rods (53), the upper end of the second disc (54) is rotatably connected with the upper side inside the detection box body (1), the third disc (55) is arranged on the upper end of the second disc (54), the outer side of the third disc (55) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the circular hole (4), and the first cylindrical groove (57) corresponding to the placing hole (56) is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first disc (52) in the circumferential direction.

5. The centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 4, wherein: centrifugal detecting element (5) still include arc fixed block (58) and motor (59), motor (59) are through arc fixed block (58) fixed connection at the downside that detects box (1), fixed connection between the output shaft of motor (59) and the lower extreme of axis of rotation (51), the input of motor (59) is connected through being connected between the output of external control switch and external power source.

6. The centrifugal analysis device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the novel handle is characterized by further comprising a square groove (7), a pin shaft (8) and a handle (9), wherein the square groove (7) is formed in the middle of the upper side of the cover plate (2), and the front ends of the left side and the right side of the handle (9) are respectively movably connected with the front ends of the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the square groove (7) through the same pin shaft (8).

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