Novel aluminum alloy section polishing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy polishing technical field specifically is a novel aluminum alloy ex-trusions polishing device.
Background
The aluminum alloy section is a non-ferrous metal structural material which is most widely applied in industry, and is widely applied to the aspects of mechanical manufacture, transportation machinery, power machinery, aviation industry and the like, and the airframe, skin, air compressor and the like of an airplane are often manufactured by aluminum alloy to reduce the dead weight; the aluminum alloy is adopted to replace the welding of steel plate materials, the structural weight can be reduced by more than half, and the surface of the aluminum alloy section bar needs to be polished in the production process. The traditional method is to polish by adopting a manual polishing mode, so that the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy ex-trusions burnishing device has solved the mode that current aluminum alloy polishing generally adopted artifical the polishing, and not only intensity of labour is big, problem that work efficiency is low moreover.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an aluminum alloy profile polishing device comprises a workbench, a support, a clamping device, a left-right moving device, a front-back moving device and a polishing device, wherein the support is welded at the top of the workbench, the clamping device is connected to the bottom of the workbench, the left-right moving device is connected to the middle of the support, the front-back moving device is connected to the middle of the left-right moving device, and the polishing device is connected to the middle of the front-back moving device;
clamping device includes dwang, backing plate, hydraulic stem, clamp plate, first gear, first motor and second gear, the dwang passes through the bearing and rotates the top surface middle part of connecting at the workstation, and the top welding of dwang has the backing plate, and the welding of the top surface left and right sides of backing plate has the hydraulic stem, and the clamp plate has been pegged graft to the adjacent one end of two sets of hydraulic stems, and the welding of the bottom of dwang has first gear, and the bottom surface middle part fixed mounting of workstation has first motor, fixedly connected with second gear on the output shaft of first motor, and the outer lane meshing of second gear is in the outer lane of first gear.
Preferably, the left-right moving device comprises a hollow groove, a second motor and a first threaded rod, the hollow groove is formed in the top of the support, the second motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the right side of the support through a connecting plate, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, and the top end of the left side of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the hollow groove through a bearing.
Preferably, the front-back moving device comprises a sliding groove block, a tooth groove, a sliding block, a third motor and a third gear, the sliding groove block is connected inside the hollow groove in a sliding mode, the tooth groove is formed in the top of the sliding groove block, the sliding block is connected to the middle of the sliding groove block in a sliding mode, the third motor is welded to the outer side of the top face of the sliding block, the third gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor, and the outer ring of the third gear is meshed in the tooth groove.
Preferably, the polishing device includes fourth motor, second threaded rod, slide bar, gag lever post, fifth motor and wheel of polishing, fourth motor fixed mounting is inboard at the top surface of slider, fixedly connected with second threaded rod on the output shaft of fourth motor, and the top of second threaded rod is rotated and is connected at the middle part of slider, and the bottom outer lane threaded connection of second threaded rod has the slide bar, and the bottom welding of slider has the gag lever post, and slide bar sliding connection is in the gag lever post, and the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar has the fifth motor, and fixedly connected with wheel of polishing on the output shaft of fifth motor.
Preferably, the outer ring of the part of the rotating rod in contact with the top surface of the workbench is welded with a limiting ring.
Preferably, the second motor and the first threaded rod are provided with two groups and distributed on the front side and the rear side of the support.
Preferably, a square limiting plate is arranged on the outer ring of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the slide bar is inclined to the right side.
Preferably, the sliding groove block is a metal block provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is an I-shaped sliding block.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides an aluminum alloy ex-trusions burnishing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this aluminum alloy ex-trusions burnishing device is equipped with clamping device, puts the material on the backing plate during use, and the hydraulic stem extension promotes the clamp plate and presss from both sides the material tightly, and when the direction of rotation of material needs to be adjusted, first motor drives second gear and first gear revolve, and first gear drives dwang and the direction of rotation of backing plate rotation adjustment material, has improved the practicality of device.
2. This aluminum alloy ex-trusions burnishing device is equipped with and removes mobile device and back-and-forth movement device, and the second motor drives first threaded rod and rotates and make the position of spout piece and burnishing and polishing device removal adjustment burnishing wheel during the use, and the third motor drives the third gear and makes the position of slider back-and-forth movement adjustment burnishing wheel in the internal rotation of tooth's socket to position adjustment when accomplishing automatically and polishing makes and polish more evenly, has improved the effect of polishing.
3. This aluminum alloy ex-trusions burnishing device is equipped with burnishing and polishing device, and the fourth motor drives the second threaded rod and rotates and make the slide bar promote the wheel of polishing descend and be close to the material during use, and the fifth motor drives the wheel of polishing and rotates the operation of polishing to the automatic rising that realizes the wheel of polishing is polished, has reduced the use of manpower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a detail view at the clamping device;
FIG. 4 is a detail view of the side-to-side device;
FIG. 5 is a detail view of the back-and-forth movement means;
fig. 6 is a detailed view of the sanding polishing apparatus.
Wherein, 1, a workbench; 2. a support; 3. a clamping device; 301. rotating the rod; 302. a base plate; 303. a hydraulic lever; 304. pressing a plate; 305. a first gear; 306. a first motor; 307. a second gear; 4. a left-right moving device; 401. a hollow groove; 402. a second motor; 403. a first threaded rod; 5. a forward and backward moving device; 501. a chute block; 502. a tooth socket; 503. a slider; 504. a third motor; 505. a third gear; 6. grinding and polishing the device; 601. a fourth motor; 602. a second threaded rod; 603. a slide bar; 604. a limiting rod; 605. a fifth motor; 606. and (5) grinding the wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an aluminum alloy ex-trusions burnishing device, as shown in fig. 1-6, including workstation 1, support 2, clamping device 3, left and right mobile device 4, back-and-forth movement device 5 and burnishing and polishing device 6, the top welding of workstation 1 has support 2, and the bottom of workstation 1 is connected with clamping device 3, and the middle part of support 2 is connected with and removes mobile device 4, and the middle part that removes mobile device 4 is connected with back-and-forth movement device 5, and the middle part of back-and-forth movement device 5 is connected with burnishing and polishing device 6.
Clamping device 3 includes dwang 301, backing plate 302, hydraulic stem 303, clamp plate 304, first gear 305, first motor 306 and second gear 307, dwang 301 passes through the bearing and rotates the top surface middle part of connecting at workstation 1, the top welding of dwang 301 has backing plate 302, the top surface left and right sides welding of backing plate 302 has hydraulic stem 303, the adjacent one end of two sets of hydraulic stem 303 is pegged graft and is had clamp plate 304, put the material on backing plate 302, hydraulic stem 303 extension promotes clamp plate 304 and presss from both sides the material tightly, the bottom welding of dwang 301 has first gear 305, the bottom surface middle part fixed mounting of workstation 1 has first motor 306, fixedly connected with second gear 307 on the output shaft of first motor 306, the outer lane meshing of second gear 307 is at the outer lane of first gear 305, first motor 306 drives second gear 307 and dwang 301 and rotates the direction of rotation that makes backing plate 302 rotate the adjustment material, the automatic polishing of aluminum alloy ex-trusions has been realized to this device, the efficiency of work has been improved, the use of manpower has been reduced.
Further, the left-right moving device 4 comprises a hollow groove 401, a second motor 402 and a first threaded rod 403, the hollow groove 401 is formed in the top of the support 2, the second motor 402 is fixedly mounted at the top of the right side of the support 2 through a connecting plate, the first threaded rod 403 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 402, the top end of the left side of the first threaded rod 403 is rotatably connected to the middle of the hollow groove 401 through a bearing, and the second motor 402 drives the first threaded rod 403 to rotate so that the sliding groove block 501 and the polishing device 6 can move and adjust the position of the polishing wheel 606.
Further, the front-back moving device 5 comprises a sliding groove block 501, a tooth groove 502, a sliding block 503, a third motor 504 and a third gear 505, the sliding groove block 501 is connected inside the hollow groove 401 in a sliding mode, the tooth groove 502 is formed in the top of the sliding groove block 501, the sliding block 503 is connected to the middle of the sliding groove block 501 in a sliding mode, the third motor 504 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top face of the sliding block 503, the third gear 505 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 504, the outer ring of the third gear 505 is meshed in the tooth groove 502, and the third motor 504 drives the third gear 505 to rotate in the tooth groove 502 to enable the sliding block 503 to move and adjust the position of the grinding wheel 606.
Further, the polishing device 6 includes a fourth motor 601, a second threaded rod 602, a sliding rod 603, a limiting rod 604, a fifth motor 605 and a polishing wheel 606, the fourth motor 601 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top surface of the sliding block 503, the output shaft of the fourth motor 601 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 602, the top of the second threaded rod 602 is rotatably connected to the middle of the sliding block 503, the outer ring of the bottom of the second threaded rod 602 is in threaded connection with the sliding rod 603, the bottom of the sliding block 503 is welded with the limiting rod 604, the sliding rod 603 is slidably connected in the limiting rod 604, the fourth motor 601 drives the second threaded rod 602 to rotate so that the sliding rod 603 pushes the polishing wheel 606 to descend to approach the material, the bottom of the sliding rod 603 is fixedly installed with the fifth motor 605, the output shaft of the fifth motor 605 is fixedly connected with the polishing wheel 606, and the fifth motor 605 drives the polishing wheel 606 to rotate to perform polishing operation.
Further, the outer ring of the contact part of the rotating rod 301 and the top surface of the workbench 1 is welded with a limiting ring, so that the rotating rod 301 is prevented from being separated from the workbench 1 to influence the operation of the device.
Further, the second motor 402 and the first threaded rod 403 are provided with two sets, and are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the bracket 2, so that the stability of the movement of the sliding groove block 501 is improved by using the two sets of structures.
Furthermore, the outer ring of the sliding rod 603 is provided with a square limiting plate, so that the sliding rod 603 is prevented from being separated from the limiting rod 604 to influence the operation of the device.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sliding rod 603 inclines to the right side, so that the grinding wheel 606 inclines to achieve a better polishing effect.
Further, the sliding groove block 501 is a metal block provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block 503 is an i-shaped sliding block, so that the sliding block 503 is prevented from falling off to influence the operation of the device.
The working principle is as follows: when the polishing machine is used, materials are placed on the base plate 302, the hydraulic rod 303 extends to push the pressing plate 304 to clamp the materials, the first motor 306 drives the second gear 307 and the rotating rod 301 to rotate so that the base plate 302 rotates to adjust the rotating direction of the materials, the second motor 402 drives the first threaded rod 403 to rotate so that the sliding groove block 501 and the polishing device 6 move to adjust the position of the polishing wheel 606, the third motor 504 drives the third gear 505 to rotate in the tooth groove 502 so that the sliding block 503 moves to adjust the position of the polishing wheel 606, the fourth motor 601 drives the second threaded rod 602 to rotate so that the sliding rod 603 pushes the polishing wheel 606 to descend to be close to the materials, and the fifth motor 605 drives the polishing wheel 606 to rotate to polish the materials, so that polishing operation of aluminum alloy sections is automatically completed, and manpower is reduced.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.