CN212170063U - Workpiece polishing clamp adaptable to workpieces of different sizes - Google Patents
Workpiece polishing clamp adaptable to workpieces of different sizes Download PDFInfo
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- CN212170063U CN212170063U CN202020641350.7U CN202020641350U CN212170063U CN 212170063 U CN212170063 U CN 212170063U CN 202020641350 U CN202020641350 U CN 202020641350U CN 212170063 U CN212170063 U CN 212170063U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及打磨夹具装置技术领域,具体为一种可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding fixture devices, in particular to a grinding fixture for workpieces of different sizes.
背景技术Background technique
在现如今飞速发展的社会上,工业发展已成为人类社会进步以及生活需求的一项重要的产业,而在工业生产中,生产的大批的零部件需要进行再次的精加工,而精加工最重要的一步就是打磨,而打磨就需要夹具,而不同的工件就需要相对应的夹具,尺寸的不同,以及形状的不同,都是对零件的改变,所以,对于打磨来说,需要一种夹具以满足打磨不同尺寸以及形状的打磨夹具,为此,我们提出一种工件打磨夹具。In today's rapidly developing society, industrial development has become an important industry for the progress of human society and the needs of life. In industrial production, a large number of parts and components produced need to be re-finished, and finishing is the most important. The next step is grinding, and grinding requires fixtures, and different workpieces need corresponding fixtures. Different sizes and shapes are all changes to the parts. Therefore, for grinding, a fixture is needed to To meet grinding fixtures of different sizes and shapes, we propose a workpiece grinding fixture.
市场上的工件打磨夹具使用过程中产生夹具过于笨重,不宜进行移动,夹具对于不同尺寸的零件不宜进行夹紧,对于不同形状的零件不宜进行有效的固定,不易进行快速夹紧,夹紧过程中易卡顿,不易将桌面与夹具进行固定,容易使夹具移动位置的问题,为此,我们提出一种可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具。The workpiece grinding fixtures on the market are too bulky and unsuitable to move. The fixtures are not suitable for clamping parts of different sizes, and they are not suitable for effective fixing for parts of different shapes, and it is not easy to quickly clamp. During the clamping process It is easy to jam, it is not easy to fix the desktop and the fixture, and it is easy to move the fixture. For this reason, we propose a workpiece grinding fixture that can adapt to different sizes.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的打磨夹具使用过程中产生夹具过于笨重,不宜进行移动,夹具对于不同尺寸的零件不宜进行夹紧,对于不同形状的零件不宜进行有效的固定,不易进行快速夹紧,夹紧过程中易卡顿,不易将桌面与夹具进行固定,容易使夹具移动位置的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a workpiece grinding fixture that can adapt to different sizes, so as to solve the problem that the grinding fixture proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is too heavy and heavy to move, and the fixture is not suitable for clamping parts of different sizes. , It is not suitable to effectively fix parts of different shapes, it is not easy to fast clamp, it is easy to get stuck during the clamping process, it is not easy to fix the desktop and the clamp, and it is easy to move the clamp.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具,包括主体、固定夹具体和丝杆,所述主体的下方设置有滑槽,且滑槽的内侧设置有滑块,所述丝杆连接于滑块的内侧,所述主体的上方安装有移动夹具体,且移动夹具体的上部设置有楔形槽,所述楔形槽的内部安装有楔形连接块,且楔形连接块的上方连接有第一圆柱形夹具体,所述固定夹具体安装于移动夹具体的左侧,且固定夹具体的上方连接有第二圆柱形夹具体,所述固定夹具体的左侧安装有转盘,且转盘的下方设置有U型板,所述U型板的右端安装有紧固螺钉,所述丝杆的外侧表面装有方形连接块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a workpiece grinding fixture that can adapt to different sizes, including a main body, a fixing clamp body and a screw rod, a chute is provided below the main body, and the inner side of the chute is provided with There is a slider, the screw rod is connected to the inner side of the slider, a movable clamp body is installed above the main body, and the upper part of the movable clamp body is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, and a wedge-shaped connection block is installed inside the wedge-shaped groove, and A first cylindrical clip body is connected above the wedge-shaped connecting block, the fixed clip body is installed on the left side of the movable clip body, and a second cylindrical clip body is connected above the fixed clip body, and the left side of the fixed clip body is connected. A turntable is installed on the side, and a U-shaped plate is arranged below the turntable, a fastening screw is installed on the right end of the U-shaped plate, and a square connection block is installed on the outer surface of the screw rod.
优选的,所述主体的结构为中空结构,且主体的材质为40碳钢。Preferably, the structure of the main body is a hollow structure, and the material of the main body is 40 carbon steel.
优选的,所述移动夹具体通过滑槽和滑块与主体之间构成滑动结构,且移动夹具体与滑块之间的连接方式为固定连接。Preferably, the movable clamp body forms a sliding structure between the sliding groove and the slider and the main body, and the connection between the movable clamp body and the slider is fixed connection.
优选的,所述第一圆柱形夹具体通过楔形槽和楔形连接块与移动夹具体之间构成卡合结构,且第二圆柱形夹具体通过楔形槽和楔形连接块与固定夹具体之间构成卡合结构,并且楔形槽的内表面尺寸和楔形连接块的外表面尺寸相同。Preferably, the first cylindrical clamp body forms an engaging structure through a wedge-shaped groove, a wedge-shaped connecting block and the movable clamp body, and the second cylindrical clamp body is formed through a wedge-shaped groove, a wedge-shaped connecting block and a fixed clamp body. The size of the inner surface of the wedge-shaped groove is the same as that of the outer surface of the wedge-shaped connecting block.
优选的,所述转盘与丝杆之间构成转动结构,且转盘的形状为圆盘形形状。Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the turntable and the screw rod, and the shape of the turntable is a disc shape.
优选的,所述U型板与主体之间的连接方式为焊接连接,且U型板的上表面与主体的下表面紧密贴合。Preferably, the connection between the U-shaped plate and the main body is welding connection, and the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is closely attached to the lower surface of the main body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.该可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具设置有中空结构的主体,在解决了夹具的强度的情况下,使得夹具的重量能够减少到最轻,不仅可以节省材料,节约成本,还能方便夹具的搬运转移,而且中空结构可以方便打磨的碎屑直接落到桌面上或者是地面上,以免碎屑残留在夹具上,对夹具有所磨损;1. The workpiece grinding jig that can adapt to different sizes is provided with a main body of a hollow structure, which can reduce the weight of the jig to the lightest under the condition of solving the strength of the jig, which not only saves materials and costs, but also facilitates the jig. It is easy to carry and transfer, and the hollow structure can facilitate the grinding debris to fall directly on the desktop or the ground, so as to prevent debris from remaining on the fixture and wearing the fixture;
2.设置滑槽和滑块,可以使得移动夹具体能够来回的滑动,从而改变移动夹具体和固定夹具体之间的距离,实现对不同尺寸的零件的夹紧功能,方便对不同尺寸工件的打磨的需要,设置楔形槽与楔形连接块,能够解决对于圆柱体零件的夹紧,方便对零件的打磨,而且还可以连接其他形状的夹具体,满足其他形状的工件的夹紧需求;2. The setting of the chute and the slider can make the movable clamp body slide back and forth, thereby changing the distance between the movable clamp body and the fixed clamp body, realizing the clamping function of parts of different sizes, and facilitating the clamping of workpieces of different sizes. To meet the needs of grinding, wedge-shaped grooves and wedge-shaped connecting blocks are provided, which can solve the clamping of cylindrical parts, facilitate the grinding of parts, and can also connect other shapes of clamp bodies to meet the clamping needs of other shapes of workpieces;
3.设置转盘,可以使得移动夹具体与固定夹具体快速的合紧与分离,实现对工件的快速加紧与拆卸,节省时间,方便快捷,设置U型板与紧固螺钉相结合使用,能够对夹具体和桌面之间进行固定,防止在打磨过程中,夹具体受力移动,不方便打磨,而且此结构可以反复拆卸,快速拆卸,简单方便。3. Setting the turntable can quickly tighten and separate the movable clamp body and the fixed clamp body, and realize the rapid tightening and disassembly of the workpiece, which saves time and is convenient and quick. The clamp body and the table top are fixed to prevent the clamp body from moving under force during the grinding process, which is inconvenient for grinding, and the structure can be disassembled repeatedly, quickly disassembled, and simple and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型夹具体主体的左侧结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the left side structure schematic diagram of the main body of the clip body of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型夹具体主体的右侧结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the right side structural schematic diagram of the main body of the clip body of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型第一圆柱形夹具体与第二圆柱形夹具体的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the first cylindrical clamp body and the second cylindrical clamp body of the present invention.
图中:1、主体;2、滑槽;3、滑块;4、移动夹具体;5、楔形槽;6、第一圆柱形夹具体;7、楔形连接块;8、固定夹具体;9、第二圆柱形夹具体;10、转盘;11、丝杆;12、紧固螺钉;13、U型板;14、方形连接块。In the figure: 1. Main body; 2. Chute; 3. Slider; 4. Moving clamp body; 5. Wedge-shaped groove; 6. First cylindrical clamp body; 7. Wedge-shaped connecting block; 8. Fixed clamp body; 9 10. Turntable; 11. Screw; 12. Fastening screw; 13. U-shaped plate; 14. Square connecting block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具,包括主体1、滑槽2、滑块3、移动夹具体4、楔形槽5、第一圆柱形夹具体6、楔形连接块7、固定夹具体8、第二圆柱形夹具体9、转盘10、丝杆11、紧固螺钉12、U型板13和方形连接块14,主体1的下方设置有滑槽2,且滑槽2的内侧设置有滑块3,滑块3的内侧连接有丝杆11,主体1的上方安装有移动夹具体4,且移动夹具体4的上部设置有楔形槽5,楔形槽5的内部安装有楔形连接块7,且楔形连接块7的上方连接有第一圆柱形夹具体6,移动夹具体4的左侧安装有固定夹具体8,且固定夹具体8的上方连接有第二圆柱形夹具体9,固定夹具体8的左侧安装有转盘10,且转盘10的下方设置有U型板13,U型板13的右端安装有紧固螺钉12,丝杆11的外表面安装有方形连接块14;1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a workpiece grinding fixture that can adapt to different sizes, including a
主体1的结构为中空结构,且主体1的材质为40碳钢,设置有中空结构的主体1,在解决了夹具的强度的情况下,使得夹具的重量能够减少到最轻,不仅可以节省材料,节约成本,还能方便夹具的搬运转移,而且中空结构可以方便打磨的碎屑直接落到桌面上或者是地面上,以免碎屑残留在夹具上,对夹具有所磨损,移动夹具体4通过滑槽2和滑块3与主体1之间构成滑动结构,且移动夹具体4与滑块3之间的连接方式为固定连接,设置滑槽2和滑块3,可以使得移动夹具体4能够来回的滑动,从而改变移动夹具体4和固定夹具体8之间的距离,实现对不同尺寸的零件的夹紧功能,方便对不同尺寸工件的打磨的需要;The structure of the
第一圆柱形夹具体6通过楔形槽5和楔形连接块7与移动夹具体4之间构成卡合结构,且第二圆柱形夹具体9通过楔形槽5和楔形连接块7与固定夹具体8之间构成卡合结构,并且楔形槽5的内表面尺寸和楔形连接块7的外表面尺寸相同,设置楔形槽5与楔形连接块7,能够解决对于圆柱体零件的夹紧,方便对零件的打磨,而且还可以连接其他形状的夹具体,满足其他形状的工件的夹紧需求,转盘10与丝杆11之间构成转动结构,且转盘10的形状为圆盘形形状,设置转盘10,可以使得移动夹具体4与固定夹具体8快速的合紧与分离,实现对工件的快速加紧与拆卸,节省时间,方便快捷,U型板13与主体1之间的连接方式为焊接连接,且U型板13的上表面与主体1的下表面紧密贴合,设置U型板13与紧固螺钉12相结合使用,能够对夹具体和桌面之间进行固定,防止在打磨过程中,夹具体受力移动,不方便打磨,而且此结构可以反复拆卸,快速拆卸,简单方便。The first
工作原理:对于这类的可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具,首先,将打磨夹具整体放置再桌面上,然后再转动紧固螺钉12,使得打磨夹具与桌面进行固定,防止打磨过程中移动,这里U型板13起到了连接与支撑的功能,然后再转动转盘10,带动丝杆11进行转动,由于丝杆11与方形连接块14之间的转动,会带动移动夹具体4通过固定在滑槽2内的滑块3与主体1进行相对的滑动运动,从而与固定在主体1上的固定夹具体8进行相对运动,来实现对工件的夹紧,然后再进行打磨作业,如果需要对圆柱形工件进行打磨,就需要将第一圆柱形夹具体6通过楔形连接块7和楔形槽5与移动夹具体4进行固定连接,将第二圆柱形夹具体9通过楔形连接块7和楔形槽5与固定夹具体8进行连接,然后再操作转盘10,使得移动夹具体4进行移动,来实现对圆柱形工件的夹紧,然后就可以进行打磨,就这样完成整个可适应不同尺寸的工件打磨夹具的使用过程。Working principle: For this type of workpiece grinding fixture that can adapt to different sizes, first, place the grinding fixture as a whole on the desktop, and then turn the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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