CN218774063U - A support device for geriatric care - Google Patents
A support device for geriatric care Download PDFInfo
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- CN218774063U CN218774063U CN202221919459.8U CN202221919459U CN218774063U CN 218774063 U CN218774063 U CN 218774063U CN 202221919459 U CN202221919459 U CN 202221919459U CN 218774063 U CN218774063 U CN 218774063U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种老年科护理用扶持装置,涉及老年科护理技术领域,包括安装底座,所述安装底座上连接有固定块,所述固定块上设置有顶板,本实用新型中,利用连接杆带动限位齿条不再与主动齿轮相啮合,利用安装轴带动主动齿轮转动,使主动齿轮一侧啮合连接的从动齿条竖直向上移动,然后从动齿条上连接的顶板即可进行高度的调整,将限位杆从安装块内抽出,然后利用限位杆将其插接在连接杆上开设的限位孔内,对连接杆的位置进行固定,避免用户在转动主动齿轮的过程中需要持续拉动连接杆的情况,本实用新型调节高度方便,适用于不同身高的老年人进行使用,实用性较强,适合广泛推广。
The utility model discloses a supporting device for geriatric nursing, which relates to the technical field of geriatric nursing, and comprises a mounting base, a fixing block is connected to the mounting base, and a top plate is arranged on the fixing block. In the utility model, the The connecting rod drives the limit rack to no longer mesh with the driving gear, and the installation shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven rack connected to one side of the driving gear moves vertically upwards, and then the top plate connected to the driven rack is The height can be adjusted, pull out the limit rod from the installation block, and then use the limit rod to insert it into the limit hole opened on the connecting rod to fix the position of the connecting rod to prevent the user from rotating the driving gear In the case that the connecting rod needs to be continuously pulled during the process, the utility model is convenient to adjust the height, is suitable for use by elderly people of different heights, has strong practicability, and is suitable for wide promotion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及老年科护理技术领域,尤其涉及一种老年科护理用扶持装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of geriatric care, in particular to a supporting device for geriatric care.
背景技术Background technique
在老年科护理的过程中为了方便一些行动不便的老年人自己完成正常的日常活动,因此常需要使用扶持装置,而现有的扶持装置往往无法对高度进行调节,无法针对不同身高的老年人进行调节,适用范围较窄。In the process of geriatric care, in order to facilitate some elderly people with limited mobility to complete their normal daily activities, it is often necessary to use support devices, but the existing support devices are often unable to adjust the height, and cannot be used for elderly people of different heights. Adjustment, the scope of application is narrow.
例如现有专利(公开号CN213788677U)公开了一种老年科护理用扶持装置,包括U字型的握杆、U字型的内连杆和支撑件,所述握杆的底端焊接有四组支撑件,四组支撑件之间焊接有内连杆,内连杆的顶端连接有能辅助休息的辅助机构,不仅能够保证使用效果,还能方便使用者进行休息。For example, the existing patent (publication number CN213788677U) discloses a support device for geriatric care, including a U-shaped handle, a U-shaped inner connecting rod and a support member. For the supporting parts, inner connecting rods are welded between the four groups of supporting parts, and the top of the inner connecting rods is connected with an auxiliary mechanism that can assist in rest, which not only ensures the effect of use, but also facilitates the user to rest.
上述扶持装置在使用时由于其利用设置的圆管和支撑腿对装置整体进行支撑,其在使用过程中就无法对装置整体的高度进行调整,而由于老年人的身高往往存在一定的差距。因此其在使用过程中就会导致不同的老年人使用起来不方便,适用性较差。When the above-mentioned supporting device is in use, because it utilizes the round tube and the supporting legs to support the whole device, it cannot adjust the height of the whole device during use, and there is often a certain gap due to the height of the elderly. Therefore it will cause different elderly people to use inconveniently during use, and applicability is relatively poor.
为此,我们提出一种老年科护理用扶持装置解决上述问题。For this reason, we propose a kind of supporting device for geriatric care to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种老年科护理用扶持装置,解决了现有技术中无法进行高度调整的技术问题。The utility model provides a supporting device for geriatric care, which solves the technical problem that the height cannot be adjusted in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的一种老年科护理用扶持装置,包括:安装底座,所述安装底座上连接有固定块,所述固定块上设置有顶板,所述固定块内转动连接有安装轴,所述安装轴上连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的一侧啮合连接有从动齿条,所述从动齿条的一端延伸至固定块的外部并与顶板相连接,所述固定块的顶部开设有与从动齿条相适配的短接口,所述主动齿轮的一侧设置有限位组件,用于限制主动齿轮的转动,转动安装轴带动主动齿轮转动,使主动齿轮一侧啮合连接的从动齿条竖直向上移动,此时从动齿条上连接的顶板即可进行高度的调整。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a support device for geriatric care, which includes: a mounting base, a fixed block is connected to the mounting base, a top plate is arranged on the fixed block, and the fixed block rotates A mounting shaft is connected, and a driving gear is connected to the mounting shaft. One side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven rack, and one end of the driven rack extends to the outside of the fixed block and is connected with the top plate. The top of the fixed block is provided with a short interface suitable for the driven rack, and a limit assembly is arranged on one side of the driving gear to limit the rotation of the driving gear, and the rotating installation shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driving gear The driven rack connected to one side of the gear moves vertically upwards, and now the top plate connected to the driven rack can be adjusted in height.
优选的,所述限位组件包括限位齿条,所述限位齿条啮合连接在安装轴的另一侧上,所述限位齿条的一侧连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端延伸至固定块的外部并连接有施力块,所述固定块的一侧开设有与连接杆相适配的固定孔,所述连接杆上套接有缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲弹簧的一端连接在固定块的内壁上,另一端连接在限位齿条上,拉动连接杆,使限位齿条不再与主动齿轮相啮合,即可解除限位齿条对主动齿轮的限制效果,方便转动主动齿轮带动从动齿条进行移动。Preferably, the limit assembly includes a limit rack, the limit rack is meshingly connected to the other side of the installation shaft, one side of the limit rack is connected to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod One end extends to the outside of the fixed block and is connected with a force applying block. One side of the fixed block is provided with a fixing hole adapted to the connecting rod, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod. One end of the buffer spring It is connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the other end is connected to the limit rack. Pull the connecting rod so that the limit rack is no longer meshed with the driving gear, and the restriction effect of the limit rack on the driving gear can be released, which is convenient. Turning the driving gear drives the driven rack to move.
优选的,还包括限位辅助组件,所述限位辅助组件包括安装块,所述安装块连接在固定块的一侧,所述安装块上滑动连接有限位杆,所述安装块上开设有与限位杆相适配的放置孔,所述连接杆上开设有与限位杆相适配的限位孔,在拉动连接杆移动使限位齿条不再与主动齿轮啮合的过程中,可将限位杆从安装块内抽出,然后将限位杆插接在连接杆上开设的限位孔内,即可对连接杆的位置进行固定。Preferably, it also includes a limited auxiliary assembly, the limited auxiliary assembly includes a mounting block, the mounting block is connected to one side of the fixed block, the positioning block is slidably connected to the limiting rod, and the mounting block is provided with A placement hole adapted to the limit rod. A limit hole adapted to the limit rod is opened on the connecting rod. When the connecting rod is pulled to move so that the limit rack is no longer meshed with the driving gear, The limit rod can be pulled out from the installation block, and then the limit rod can be plugged into the limit hole provided on the connecting rod to fix the position of the connecting rod.
优选的,所述顶板上连接有报警器,所述顶板上连接有报警按钮,所述报警器与报警按钮电性连接,该设置方便老年人在使用扶持装置移动的过程中,当遇到特殊的情况时可及时按下报警按钮进行求救。Preferably, an alarm is connected to the top board, an alarm button is connected to the top board, and the alarm is electrically connected to the alarm button. In case of emergency, you can press the alarm button in time to call for help.
优选的,所述固定块内开设有滑槽,所述从动齿条的一侧连接有导向杆,所述导向杆滑动连接在滑槽内,该设置可对从动齿条的滑动提供一定的限位和导向效果。Preferably, a chute is provided in the fixed block, and a guide rod is connected to one side of the driven rack, and the guide rod is slidably connected in the chute. Limiting and guiding effects.
优选的,所述顶板上连接有存放盒,所述存放盒上铰接有密封门,该设置方便老年人在使用该扶持装置进行移动时,将一些急救用药或是生活用品放置在存放盒内进行使用。Preferably, a storage box is connected to the top plate, and a sealed door is hinged on the storage box. This setting is convenient for the elderly to place some first-aid medicine or daily necessities in the storage box when using the supporting device to move. use.
优选的,所述安装轴的一端延伸至固定块的外部并连接有旋钮,该设置可方便用户通过旋钮转动安装轴。Preferably, one end of the installation shaft extends to the outside of the fixed block and is connected with a knob, which facilitates the user to rotate the installation shaft through the knob.
优选的,所述顶板的一侧连接有相互对称的两个把手,所述把手上套接有防滑套,方便老年人利用把手推动扶持装置进行移动。Preferably, two symmetrical handles are connected to one side of the top plate, and anti-slip sleeves are sleeved on the handles, so that the elderly can use the handles to push the supporting device to move.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the one provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,利用连接杆带动限位齿条不再与主动齿轮相啮合,利用安装轴带动主动齿轮转动,使主动齿轮一侧啮合连接的从动齿条竖直向上移动,然后从动齿条上连接的顶板即可进行高度的调整,该设置具有高度调节方便的特点。1. In this utility model, the connecting rod is used to drive the limit rack to no longer mesh with the driving gear, and the installation shaft is used to drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven rack connected to one side of the driving gear moves vertically upwards, and then from The top plate connected to the moving rack can be adjusted in height, and this setting has the characteristics of convenient height adjustment.
2、本实用新型中,将限位杆从安装块内抽出,然后利用限位杆将其插接在连接杆上开设的限位孔内,对连接杆的位置进行固定,避免用户在转动主动齿轮的过程中需要持续拉动连接杆的情况,进一步提升了扶持装置的实用性。2. In this utility model, the limit rod is pulled out from the installation block, and then inserted into the limit hole opened on the connecting rod by using the limit rod, and the position of the connecting rod is fixed to prevent the user from actively rotating. The need to continuously pull the connecting rod during the gearing process further improves the practicability of the supporting device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种老年科护理用扶持装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a support device for geriatric care;
图2为一种老年科护理用扶持装置的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a supporting device for geriatric care;
图3为图2中A处的结构放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure diagram of place A in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中B处的结构放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 .
图中标号:1、安装底座;2、固定块;3、顶板;4、安装轴;5、主动齿轮;6、从动齿条;7、限位齿条;8、连接杆;9、缓冲弹簧;10、施力块;11、安装块;12、限位杆;13、限位孔;14、报警器;15、报警按钮;16、导向杆。Labels in the figure: 1. Installation base; 2. Fixed block; 3. Top plate; 4. Installation shaft; 5. Driving gear; 6. Driven rack; 7. Limiting rack; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Buffer Spring; 10, force block; 11, installation block; 12, limit rod; 13, limit hole; 14, alarm; 15, alarm button; 16, guide rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一,由图1-4给出,一种老年科护理用扶持装置,包括:安装底座1,安装底座1上连接有固定块2,固定块2上设置有顶板3,固定块2内转动连接有安装轴4,安装轴4上连接有主动齿轮5,主动齿轮5的一侧啮合连接有从动齿条6,从动齿条6的一端延伸至固定块2的外部并与顶板3相连接,固定块2的顶部开设有与从动齿条6相适配的短接口,主动齿轮5的一侧设置有限位组件,用于限制主动齿轮5的转动,限位组件包括限位齿条7,限位齿条7啮合连接在安装轴4的另一侧上,限位齿条7的一侧连接有连接杆8,连接杆8的一端延伸至固定块2的外部并连接有施力块10,固定块2的一侧开设有与连接杆8相适配的固定孔,连接杆8上套接有缓冲弹簧9,缓冲弹簧9的一端连接在固定块2的内壁上,另一端连接在限位齿条7上,拉动连接杆8,使限位齿条7不再与主动齿轮5相啮合,然后转动安装轴4带动主动齿轮5转动,使主动齿轮5一侧啮合连接的从动齿条6竖直向上移动,此时从动齿条6上连接的顶板3即可进行高度的调整,从而方便对不同身高的老年人进行使用。
此外,固定块2内连接有轴承,安装轴4的一端转动连接在轴承上,安装底座1的底部四角位置均设置有万向轮,且万向轮上设置有锁止扣,固定块2内开设有安装腔,方便对固定块2内设置的零部件进行安装。In addition, the
实施例二,图2和图4给出,在实施例一的基础上,还包括限位辅助组件,限位辅助组件包括安装块11,安装块11连接在固定块2的一侧,安装块11上滑动连接有限位杆12,安装块11上开设有与限位杆12相适配的放置孔,连接杆8上开设有与限位杆12相适配的限位孔13,在拉动连接杆8移动使限位齿条7不再与主动齿轮5啮合的过程中,可将限位杆12从安装块11内抽出,然后将限位杆12插接在连接杆8上开设的限位孔13内,即可对连接杆8的位置进行固定,避免用户在转动主动齿轮5的过程中需要持续拉动连接杆8的情况,提升了扶持装置的实用性。
在上实施例的基础上,顶板3上连接有报警器14,顶板3上连接有报警按钮15,报警器14与报警按钮15电性连接,该设置方便老年人在使用扶持装置移动的过程中,当遇到特殊的情况时可及时按下报警按钮15进行求救,固定块2内开设有滑槽,从动齿条6的一侧连接有导向杆16,导向杆16滑动连接在滑槽内,该设置可对从动齿条6的滑动提供一定的限位和导向效果,提升了从动齿条6在滑动过程中的稳定性,顶板3上连接有存放盒,存放盒上铰接有密封门,该设置方便老年人在使用该扶持装置进行移动时,将一些急救用药或是生活用品放置在存放盒内进行使用,安装轴4的一端延伸至固定块2的外部并连接有旋钮,该设置可方便用户通过旋钮转动安装轴4,方便施力,顶板3的一侧连接有相互对称的两个把手,把手上套接有防滑套,方便老年人利用把手推动扶持装置进行移动。On the basis of the above embodiment, an
工作原理:医院老年科老人较多,老年人患者身体状态低下,行走不便,日常生活需要在医务人员的扶持下才能够完成,医务人员忙于工作,很难时时刻刻照顾到大多数老年患者,造成老年患者无法完成正常的日常活动,因此,老年人在日常活动中需要使用到扶持装置,而现有的扶持装置在使用的过程中往往无法对高度进行调整,使其无法适用于不同身高的老年人,为此设计该装置以解决上的问题,具体的方法为:Working principle: There are many elderly people in the geriatric department of the hospital. The elderly patients are in low physical condition and have difficulty walking. Daily life can only be completed with the support of medical staff. The medical staff is busy with work, and it is difficult to take care of most elderly patients all the time. As a result, elderly patients cannot complete normal daily activities. Therefore, the elderly need to use support devices in daily activities, and the existing support devices often cannot be adjusted in height during use, making them unsuitable for people of different heights. For the elderly, this device is designed to solve the above problems. The specific methods are:
首先设置的安装底座1、固定块2、顶板3和万向轮的配合使用可方便老年人扶持进行移动,当遇到不同身高的老年人需要对扶持的高度进行调整时,首先拉动连接杆8,使限位齿条7不再与主动齿轮5相啮合,将限位杆12从安装块11内抽出,并插接在连接杆8上开设的限位孔13内,即可对连接杆8的位置进行固定,避免用户在转动主动齿轮5的过程中需要持续拉动连接杆8的情况,随后转动转动安装轴4带动主动齿轮5转动,使主动齿轮5一侧啮合连接的从动齿条6竖直向上移动,此时从动齿条6上连接的顶板3即可进行高度的调整,当调整完成后,将限位杆12从限位孔13内抽出,连接杆8即可受到缓冲弹簧9的弹力推动限位齿条7继续抵触在主动齿轮5上,完成对主动齿轮5的固定,进而完成高度的调节过程,该装置解决了现有技术中无法对装置的高度进行调节的问题。The
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