CN109620564A - Multifunctional chair for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity - Google Patents

Multifunctional chair for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109620564A
CN109620564A CN201910126796.8A CN201910126796A CN109620564A CN 109620564 A CN109620564 A CN 109620564A CN 201910126796 A CN201910126796 A CN 201910126796A CN 109620564 A CN109620564 A CN 109620564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pull rod
seat board
control box
leg plate
rotatably equipped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910126796.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109620564B (en
Inventor
周琰
姚妮
陈军军
王甸容
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910126796.8A priority Critical patent/CN109620564B/en
Publication of CN109620564A publication Critical patent/CN109620564A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109620564B publication Critical patent/CN109620564B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the multifunctional chairs for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity, it is related to medical equipment technical field, including the backboard being successively rotatably connected, seat board and leg plate, it is fixed on seat board bottom surface that there are two main wheels, first directive wheel is fixed on leg board bottom face, the end of leg plate is fixed at least one second directive wheel, the first pull rod is rotatably equipped on backboard side, rotation has control box on seat board side, leg plate is rotatably equipped with the second pull rod on side, first pull rod and the second pull rod are inserted into control box, rotatable gear is installed in control box, rack and pinion engagement on first pull rod and the second pull rod, control the bolt also having on box for spreadet spreadet wheel.Multifunctional chair of the invention can not only be used as wheelchair, and can also be used as hospital bed, can be needed to convert form according to patient, not only be saved the space in the ward ICU, and play the role of assisting Rehabilitation.

Description

Multifunctional chair for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical equipment technical fields, more particularly to the multifunctional chair for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity.
Background technique
ICU, that is, Intensive Care Unit is the medical space of many severes or comatose patient, and the patient in ICU can Making much of for nursing staff is obtained, therapeutic effect can be largely improved.
ICU patient needs leave the bed to walk about more in the physical rehabilitation phase, this has very great help to recovery is accelerated, therefore caregiver Member or entourage can periodically go about in the ward ICU with patient.It, cannot be for a long time since patient body is weaker It walks about, it is therefore desirable to the use of equipment such as wheelchairs so that patient can sit back at any time.However, ICU ward space is limited, A wheelchair can not be equipped with for each patient, and the shared wheelchair of more people is also unrealistic, therefore needs one kind both It can be used as hospital bed, and can be as the Multifunctional medical equipment that wheelchair uses.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides the multifunctional chairs for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity, can solve and deposit in the prior art The problem of.
The present invention provides the multifunctional chairs for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity, including the back being successively rotatably connected Plate, seat board and leg plate, are vertically fixedly mounted that there are two support rod, the lower ends point of each support rod on the bottom surface of the seat board It is not rotatably equipped with a main wheel, a upright bar is vertically and fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the leg plate, the bottom end of the upright bar rotates peace Equipped with the first directive wheel, the leg plate is rotatably equipped at least one second directive wheel in one end far from the seat board;
It is rotatably equipped with the first pull rod on the side of the backboard, is rotatably equipped with the second drawing on the side of the leg plate Bar, is rotatably equipped with control box on the side of the seat board, and the end of first pull rod and the second pull rod is inserted into described It controls in box, first pull rod and the second pull rod are parallel to each other, and slide in the control box;
Sliding slot and a swivelling chute inside the control box there are two tools, the swivelling chute be located at two sliding slots it Between, and two sliding slot connections are got up, gear, first pull rod and the second pull rod are rotatably equipped in the swivelling chute Being inserted on the part of the control box has rack gear, and the gear is nibbled with the rack gear on first pull rod and the second pull rod It closes, bolt is installed on the control box, the gear offers at least one limit hole in position corresponding with the bolt.
Provided by the present invention for the multifunctional chair of ICU patient's out-of-bed activity, including the back being successively rotatably connected Plate, seat board and leg plate, it is fixed there are two main wheel on seat board bottom surface, it is fixed with first directive wheel on leg board bottom face, leg plate End is fixed at least one second directive wheel, and the first pull rod is rotatably equipped on backboard side, and rotation has control on seat board side Box processed, the second pull rod is rotatably equipped on leg plate side, and the first pull rod and the second pull rod are inserted into control box, control in box Rotatable gear is installed, the rack and pinion engagement on the first pull rod and the second pull rod, controlling on box also has for locking The only bolt of gear.Multifunctional chair of the invention can not only be used as wheelchair, and hospital bed can also be used as to use, can be by It needs to convert form according to patient, not only saves the space in the ward ICU, and play the role of assisting Rehabilitation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the unfolded state schematic diagram of the multifunctional chair provided in an embodiment of the present invention for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity;
Fig. 2 is the folded state schematic diagram of multifunctional chair in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is section schematic diagram of the control box in the perpendicular for being parallel to control cassette bottom face in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is section schematic diagram of the control box in the perpendicular perpendicular to control cassette bottom face in Fig. 3.
Component label instructions:
100- backboard, the first pull rod of 101-, 110- seat board, 111- main wheel, 112- handrail, 113- control box, 114- gear, 115- bolt, 120- leg plate, 121- upright bar, the first directive wheel of 122-, the second directive wheel of 123-, the second pull rod of 124-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides the multifunctional chairs for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity, including the successively company of rotation Backboard 100, seat board 110 and the leg plate 120 being connected together, the main body of the backboard 100, seat board 110 and leg plate 120 is metal Frame is equipped with soft cushion thereon, promotes the comfort level that patient lies or sits.Between the backboard 100 and seat board 110, with And be rotatably connected using hinge between seat board 110 and leg plate 120, three can be used as disease when being in same plane Bed uses, can when the backboard 100 and leg plate 120 can turn to the state vertical with the seat board 110 up and down To be used as wheelchair.
It is vertically fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the seat board 110 there are two support rod, the lower end of each support rod is distinguished It is rotatably equipped with a main wheel 111, two main wheels 111 are located at the two sides of the seat board 110, and two main wheels 111 mutually back to side on be respectively and fixedly provided with a circle rubber ring, convenient for when being used as wheelchair patient's automatic moving use. The two edges of 110 top surface of seat board are fixedly installed with a vertical handrail 112 respectively, can play protective action, avoid Patient surprisingly falls.In the present embodiment, the handrail 112 is stretching structure, can be used to protect patient after shortening, can after elongation It is used on handrail 112 as device of walking aid so that patient's both hands are helped, patient is allowed slowly to rely on the device walking to be promoted Physical recovery speed.
A upright bar 121 is vertically and fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the leg plate 120, and the top of the upright bar 121 is located at the leg On the central axes of plate 120, the bottom end of the upright bar 121 is rotatably equipped with the first directive wheel 122, and first directive wheel 122 is not But it plays a supportive role, and direction of advance can be controlled.First directive wheel, 122 bottom end to the leg plate 120 distance with 111 bottom end of main wheel being equidistant to the seat board 110, thus when being used as hospital bed described in 122 He of the first directive wheel Main wheel 111 is able to maintain the backboard 100, seat board 110 and leg plate 120 and is in horizontality.
The leg plate 120 is rotatably equipped at least one second directive wheel 123 in one end far from the seat board 110, this Normal use when in embodiment in order to not influence as hospital bed, second directive wheel 123 are mounted on 120 bottom surface of leg plate Upper one end far from the seat board 110.
It is rotatably equipped with the first pull rod 101 on the side of the backboard 100, is rotatablely installed on the side of the leg plate 120 There is the second pull rod 124, control box 113 is rotatably equipped on the side of the seat board 110, one end of first pull rod 101 turns Dynamic to be connected on the side of backboard 100, the other end is inserted into the control box 113, one end rotation of second pull rod 124 It is connected on the side of leg plate 120, the other end is inserted into the control box 113, first pull rod 101 and the second pull rod 124 are parallel to each other, and can slide in the control box 113.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, parallel sliding slot there are two tools inside the control box 113, and two sliding slots run through institute State the side wall of control box 113.113 center of inside of control box is also provided with a swivelling chute, which is located at two institutes It states between sliding slot, and two sliding slot connections is got up.Gear 114 is rotatably equipped in the swivelling chute, described first draws Bar 101 and the second pull rod 124, which are inserted on the part of the control box 113, has rack gear, the gear 114 and first pull rod 101 and the second rack gear on pull rod 124 engage so that first pull rod 101 and the second pull rod 124 are in the gear 114 Drive under simultaneously move in the opposite direction.
In order to be fixed the backboard 100 and leg plate 120 can after 90 degree of rotation, on the control box 113 also Bolt 115 is installed, the control box 113 offers at least one jack on the side back to the seat board 110, described to insert There is inserted link identical with the jack quantity, the inserted link one-to-one correspondence on the bolt 115 is inserted into the control on pin 115 In jack on box 113 and protrude into inside the control box 113.The gear 114 is opened up in position corresponding with the jack There is at least one limit hole, when needing to fix the angle of the backboard 100 and leg plate 120, it is only necessary to press the bolt 115 Under, the inserted link on bolt 115 is inserted into the limit hole on the gear 114, can lock the gear 114, and described at this time As soon as pull rod 101 and the second pull rod 124 are fixed, the angle of backboard 100 and leg plate 124 is also fixed.
Certainly, for the safety in use process, protection can be set on first pull rod 101 and the second pull rod 124 Set, avoids causing patient to wound in use process.
When first pull rod 101 is in the state parallel with the backboard 100, due to 101 He of the first pull rod Second pull rod 124 is parallel, therefore the backboard 100, seat board 110 and leg plate 120 are in same level, the first directive wheel 122 and main wheel 111 play a supporting role jointly, pressing bolt 115 can be such that backboard 100 and leg plate 120 is fixed, at this time institute Multifunctional chair is stated to use as hospital bed.It needs as wheelchair in use, first pulling up bolt 115 to come, upwards by the backboard 100 Rotation or leg plate 120 rotate down, and first pull rod 101 or the second pull rod 124 also rotate with it, when backboard 100 and leg When plate 120 is vertical with seat board 110, backboard 100 and leg plate 120 can be fixed by pressing bolt 115.Second directive wheel at this time 123 and main wheel 111 play a supporting role simultaneously, and the first directive wheel 122 is then received between two main wheels 111, will not be to making With impacting.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. be used for ICU patient's out-of-bed activity multifunctional chair, which is characterized in that including be successively rotatably connected backboard, Seat board and leg plate are vertically fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the seat board there are two support rod, and the lower end of each support rod is distinguished It is rotatably equipped with a main wheel, a upright bar, the bottom end rotational installation of the upright bar are vertically and fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the leg plate There is the first directive wheel, the leg plate is rotatably equipped at least one second directive wheel in one end far from the seat board;
It is rotatably equipped with the first pull rod on the side of the backboard, the second pull rod, institute are rotatably equipped on the side of the leg plate It states and is rotatably equipped with control box on the side of seat board, the end of first pull rod and the second pull rod is inserted into the control box In, first pull rod and the second pull rod are parallel to each other, and slide in the control box;
Sliding slot and a swivelling chute inside the control box there are two tools, the swivelling chute are located between two sliding slots, And two sliding slot connections are got up, gear is rotatably equipped in the swivelling chute, first pull rod and the second pull rod are inserted Entering on the part of the control box has rack gear, and the gear is engaged with the rack gear on first pull rod and the second pull rod, Bolt is installed, the gear offers at least one limit hole in position corresponding with the bolt on the control box.
2. being used for the multifunctional chair of ICU patient's out-of-bed activity as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the backboard, seat board Main body with leg plate is metal framework, is equipped with soft cushion thereon.
3. being used for the multifunctional chair of ICU patient's out-of-bed activity as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two main wheels Mutually back to side on be respectively and fixedly provided with a circle rubber ring.
4. being used for the multifunctional chair of ICU patient's out-of-bed activity as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seat board top surface Two edges be fixedly installed with vertical handrail respectively.
5. being used for the multifunctional chair of ICU patient's out-of-bed activity as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the handrail is to stretch Shrinking structure.
6. being used for the multifunctional chair of ICU patient's out-of-bed activity as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first pull rod Protective case is set with on the second pull rod.
CN201910126796.8A 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 Multifunctional chair for ICU patient getting out of bed Active CN109620564B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910126796.8A CN109620564B (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 Multifunctional chair for ICU patient getting out of bed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910126796.8A CN109620564B (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 Multifunctional chair for ICU patient getting out of bed

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CN109620564A true CN109620564A (en) 2019-04-16
CN109620564B CN109620564B (en) 2021-05-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109998851A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Department of anesthesia anesthesiologist uses multi-functional seat
CN112587334A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-02 广州大学 Nursing device for bedridden patient
CN115154096A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-11 黑龙江中医药大学 Hemiplegia patient is with nursing bed

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GB2444317A (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-04 Bath Med Eng Inst Removable seat for a wheelchair
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CN201939609U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-08-24 支胜标 Body cleanness preservation wheelchair-bed
CN202821883U (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-03-27 张春荣 Surgery nursing chair
CN203762686U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-08-13 赵国林 Office chair for sitting and lying
CN203841361U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-24 厦门理工学院 Multifunctional mechanical-deformed seat chair
CN104323896A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-04 陆惠平 Ladder vehicle capable of horizontally crawling
CN204971976U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-20 久业科技(天津)有限公司 Multifunctional nursing bed for old people
US20160302986A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-10-20 Petra HALADOVA Robotic mobile modifiable bed
CN206730059U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-12-12 吕春红 A kind of internal medicine nursing toilet seat two-use wheel chair
CN207370825U (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-05-18 中国人民解放军总医院 Possesses the wheelchair of function of stretcher

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CN2525983Y (en) * 2001-12-26 2002-12-18 刘恋 Multifunctional wheelchair
US20080252116A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-10-16 Vbpm, Limited Liability Corporation (Llc) Therapeutic Device For Inducing Blood Pressure Modulation
GB2444317A (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-04 Bath Med Eng Inst Removable seat for a wheelchair
CN201831374U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-05-18 张国桢 Foldable bed
CN201939609U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-08-24 支胜标 Body cleanness preservation wheelchair-bed
CN202821883U (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-03-27 张春荣 Surgery nursing chair
US20160302986A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-10-20 Petra HALADOVA Robotic mobile modifiable bed
CN203762686U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-08-13 赵国林 Office chair for sitting and lying
CN203841361U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-24 厦门理工学院 Multifunctional mechanical-deformed seat chair
CN104323896A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-04 陆惠平 Ladder vehicle capable of horizontally crawling
CN204971976U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-20 久业科技(天津)有限公司 Multifunctional nursing bed for old people
CN206730059U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-12-12 吕春红 A kind of internal medicine nursing toilet seat two-use wheel chair
CN207370825U (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-05-18 中国人民解放军总医院 Possesses the wheelchair of function of stretcher

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109998851A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Department of anesthesia anesthesiologist uses multi-functional seat
CN112587334A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-02 广州大学 Nursing device for bedridden patient
CN112587334B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-17 广州大学 Nursing device for bedridden patient
CN115154096A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-11 黑龙江中医药大学 Hemiplegia patient is with nursing bed
CN115154096B (en) * 2022-07-28 2023-02-17 黑龙江中医药大学 Hemiplegia patient is with nursing bed

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