CN211068923U

CN211068923U - Apoplectic hemiplegia rehabilitation device

Info

Publication number: CN211068923U
Application number: CN201921941222.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 过灵香; 樊银杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-11

Abstract

A recovery device for hemiplegia caused by apoplexy, which solves the problems that hemiplegia patients cannot take food and relieve the bowels independently due to the inconvenience of limbs, and people need to take care of the hemiplegia in daily life; the lifting type lower limb fixing device comprises a seat support frame, wherein a lifting support seat is arranged on the seat support frame, a support seat lifting structure is arranged below the support seat, a lower hinge sheet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting structure, the lower hinge sheet of a hinge is connected to the support seat in a sliding manner, a vertical limiting lock catch and a horizontal limiting lock catch are fixedly connected to the support seat and the seat lifting structure, the seat support frame is provided with a lower limb fixing device, and the lower limb fixing device comprises a foot fixing belt and a knee joint positioning sleeve; the utility model discloses help the patient to carry out the rehabilitation and take exercise, it needs many people to assist when carrying out the rehabilitation exercise to have solved the hemiplegia patient, and it is great to take exercise the degree of difficulty when taking exercise, and it is not good to take exercise the effect to and help the patient to take exercise the work load scheduling problem that has increased nursing personnel.

Description

Apoplectic hemiplegia rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, a apoplexy hemiplegia rehabilitation ware specifically says so.

Background

Apoplexy is a traditional Chinese medicine term, hemiplegia is one of the most common manifestations of apoplexy, apoplexy hemiplegia is the most common sequela of apoplexy, it refers to one side limb muscle decline, activity is unfavorable or can't move at all, hemiplegia patients are often accompanied with sensory disturbance of ipsilateral limb such as cold and hot unknown, pain unconsciousness etc., rehabilitation training after apoplexy hemiplegia generally has three stages: the first stage is training, the second stage is standing training and the third stage is walking training; the sitting-up training is the most basic in the training, and if a patient can sit up, great convenience is brought to eating, defecation and upper limb activity; the standing training needs the family members to hold the shoulders of the old with two hands, and if the knee joint on one side of the hemiplegic part can not be straightened, the family members can use the knees to support the knees of the old to stand. Present hemiplegia rehabilitation ware of apoplexy generally drives the limbs motion for mechanical motion, just walks the training to the patient at the beginning, and this type of mode is more practical to the lighter patient of hemiplegia degree, to with the patient of heavier bit, can cause the tired sense of organism, take exercise the effect not good still can strike patient's confidence, the subsequent recovered exercise of image.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a recovered ware of apoplexy hemiplegia has solved the palsy patient and needs many people supplementary when carrying out the recovered exercise, because the family members height problem can't carry out fine support to the patient when standing the exercise, causes to temper the effect not good, increases the problem of family members' work load simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a recovered ware of apoplexy hemiplegia, including the seat support frame, be equipped with supporting seat elevation structure on the seat support frame, the last supporting seat that has can overturn that is equipped with of supporting seat elevation structure, the supporting seat bottom surface is fixed with "protruding" shape rectangular, elevation structure's outside fixedly connected with hinge lower leaf piece, hinge lower leaf piece articulates there is hinge upper leaf piece, it has concave type slotted hole to open on the hinge upper leaf piece, supporting seat and hinge upper leaf piece sliding connection, vertical spacing hasp of fixedly connected with and the horizontal spacing hasp on supporting seat and the seat elevation structure, the seat support frame is equipped with down limbs fixing device, low limbs body fixing device is including foot fixed band and knee joint position sleeve.

Preferably, the supporting seat includes a lower case, the lower case is provided with a liftable upper case, a first guide pillar is fixedly connected in the lower case, a moving block is slidably connected on the first guide pillar, a first connecting rod is hinged on the moving block, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the upper case, a second connecting rod is hinged in the lower case, the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod form a scissor hinge structure, the second connecting rod is hinged to a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected to a second guide pillar, and the second guide pillar is fixedly connected to the upper case.

Preferably, the center of the moving block is rotatably connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a motor, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the lower box body.

Preferably, foot's fixed band and knee joint position sleeve fixed connection, the knee joint position sleeve rotates and is connected with the footboard, the footboard back be equipped with can with foot's fixed band complex buckle, the footboard articulates there is the backup pad, vertical spacing groove is opened to the backup pad, the higher authority fixedly connected with extension spring of backup pad, the other end and the footboard fixed connection of extension spring, fixedly connected with spacer pin on the footboard, the spacer pin can cooperate with the spacing groove.

Preferably, a seat back is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper box body.

Preferably, adjustable foot pads are arranged at four corners of the seat support frame, rollers are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the seat support frame, and the horizontal height of each adjustable foot pad is lower than that of each roller.

Preferably, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with two supporting rods, and the two supporting rods are positioned at the left side and the right side of the supporting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the relative height-adjustable of footboard and supporting seat, the training is done to the patient of adaptable different heights, and the supporting seat is rotatable to support patient's back when the training of standing, and the nurse need not the patient and can sit up the training and stand the training on this device, has improved the efficiency of training, the nurse's of reduction work load.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the training device.

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the standing training of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the internal schematic view of the lifting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the pedal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of B in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the utility model provides a seat support frame, 2 supporting seats, 3 lower boxes, 4 upper boxes, 5 first guide pillars, 6 movable blocks, 7 first connecting rods, 8 second connecting rods, 9 sliders, 10 second guide pillars, 11 lead screws, 12 motors, 13 hinge lower leaves, 14 hinge upper leaves, 15 vertical spacing hasp, 16 horizontal spacing hasp, 17 foot fixing bands, 18 knee joint position sleeve, 19 pedals, 20 backup pads, 21 vertical spacing grooves, 22 extension springs, 23 spacer pins, 24 seat backs, 25 adjustment foot pads, 26 gyro wheels, 27 bracing pieces.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only show the components related to the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: shown by fig. 1-7, a recovered ware of apoplexy hemiplegia, including seat support frame 1, be equipped with supporting seat elevation structure on the seat support frame 1, be equipped with supporting seat 2 that can overturn on the supporting seat elevation structure, 2 bottom surfaces of supporting seat are fixed with "protruding" shape rectangular, elevation structure's outside fixedly connected with hinge lower leaf piece 13, hinge lower leaf piece 13 articulates there is hinge upper leaf piece 14, it has concave type slotted hole to open on the hinge upper leaf piece 14, supporting

seat

2 and 14 sliding connection of hinge upper leaf piece, the vertical spacing hasp 15 of fixedly connected with and the horizontal spacing hasp 16 on supporting seat 2 and the supporting seat elevation structure, seat support frame 1 is equipped with down limbs fixing device, low limbs fixed band body fixing device is including foot 17 and knee joint position sleeve 18.

The supporting seat 2 is horizontally placed and vertically placed, when a patient sits up for training, the supporting seat 2 is horizontally placed, the horizontal limiting lock catch 16 is positioned on the rear side surface of the lifting structure and fixedly connects the supporting seat 2 and the lifting structure together to prevent the supporting seat 2 from horizontally sliding, and then the foot fixing belt is fixed on the lower limb fixing device; when the patient stands the training, rotate supporting seat 2 to vertical state, the vertical spacing hasp 15 that is located the elevating system left and right sides is in the same place supporting seat 2 and elevating system fixed connection, elevating system plays the level to supporting seat 2 and supports, vertical spacing hasp 15 prevents supporting seat 2 and rotates, vertical spacing hasp 15 is the hasp commonly used in the life with horizontal spacing hasp 16, knee joint position sleeve 18 is the longer semicylindrical of length, its outer rigid layer that is indeformable, the inlayer is flexible material, with this fixed patient's shank and thigh are a straight line, prevent that the patient knee is crooked when the training.

Example two: on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the supporting seat 2 includes a lower box 3, the lower box body 3 is provided with a liftable upper box body 4, a first guide post 5 is fixedly connected in the lower box body 3, a moving block 6 capable of moving left and right is connected on the first guide post 5 in a sliding way, a first connecting rod 7 is hinged on the moving block 6, the other end of the first connecting rod 7 is hinged with the upper box body 4, a second connecting rod 8 is hinged in the lower box body 3, the second connecting rod 8 and the first connecting rod 7 form a scissor hinge structure, the second connecting rod 8 is hinged with a sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 is connected with a second guide post 10 in a sliding way, the second guide post 10 is fixedly connected with the upper box body 4, the center of the moving block 6 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 11, one end of the screw rod 11 is fixedly connected with a motor 12, and the other end of the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected with the lower box body 3.

First guide pillar 5, first connecting rod 7, second connecting rod 8, the quantity of slider 9 and second guide pillar 10 all is two, distribute in the inside left and right sides of elevation structure, when adjusting supporting seat 2 and rising, motor 12 clockwise rotation drives lead screw 11 clockwise rotation in lower box 3, lead screw 11 clockwise rotation drives movable block 6 and moves left along first guide pillar 5, movable block 6 moves left and drives first connecting rod 7 and rotate clockwise around the pin joint of first connecting rod 7 center department, simultaneously second connecting rod 8 rotates anticlockwise around central pin joint, thereby second connecting rod 8 anticlockwise rotation drives slider 9 and rises upper box 4 along second guide pillar 10 to doing the removal, when the device descends, reverse starting motor, above-mentioned part is the motion state operation with opposite, thereby make upper box 4 descend.

Example three: on the basis of above embodiment, shown by fig. 5 and 6, foot's fixed band 17 and knee joint position sleeve 18 fixed connection, knee joint position sleeve 18 is connected with footboard 19 that can overturn, and the footboard 19 back is equipped with can with foot's fixed band 17 complex buckle, footboard 19 articulates there is backup pad 20, it has vertical spacing groove 21 to open on the backup pad 20, the higher authority fixedly connected with extension spring 22 of backup pad 20, the other end and the footboard 19 fixed connection of extension spring 22, fixedly connected with spacer pin 23 on the footboard 19, spacer pin 23 can cooperate with spacing groove 21.

When the sitting-up training is carried out, the pedal 19 can be moved upwards, the pedal 19 drives the limit pin 23 to be separated from the limit groove 21, then the pedal 19 is turned forwards, when the pedal is rotated ninety degrees, the lower surface of the pedal 19 is contacted with the upper surface of the supporting plate 20, the supporting plate 20 prevents the trend that the pedal 19 moves downwards, the pedal is horizontally placed at the moment, a patient can place the sole of a foot on the pedal 19, and the foot fixing belt 17 is used for fixing the foot; when standing training is carried out, the pedal 19 is turned backwards, the pedal 19 drives the limit pin 23 to rotate to the position above the limit groove 21, the tension spring 22 has downward force on the pedal 19, upward support does not exist below the limit pin 23 at the moment, the tension spring 22 drives the limit pin 23 to enter the limit groove 21, the pedal 19 is fixed in a vertical state, the knee joint positioning sleeve 18 is right opposite to the knee of a patient at the moment, the knee joint positioning sleeve 18 is sleeved at the joint of the patient to be fastened, so that the lower leg and the thigh of the patient are fixed on the same straight line, and the knee of the patient is prevented from being bent during training.

Example four: in addition to the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a seat back 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper case 4.

The seat back 24 prevents a patient from falling down due to sudden backward tilting of the body during sitting-up training.

Example five: on the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, adjustable foot pads 25 are arranged at four corners of the seat support frame 1, rollers 26 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the seat support frame 1, and the horizontal height of the adjustable foot pads 25 is lower than that of the rollers 26.

The height in seat support frame four corners can be finely adjusted to adjustable callus on the sole 25, avoids the uneven rocking of arousing the seat when training in the bottom surface, and gyro wheel 26 makes things convenient for the caregiver to remove the patient on the seat.

Example six: on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, two support rods 27 are fixedly connected to the support base 2, and the two support rods 27 are located at the left and right sides of the support base 2.

The support bar 27 serves as an armrest when the support base 2 is in a horizontal state, and when the support base 2 is in a vertical state, the two arms of a patient can penetrate through the support bar 27, so that the support bar 27 is placed at the armpit of the patient, the upper part of the patient is supported, and the patient is assisted to stand.

On the basis of the above embodiment, in the overall working process, when the sitting-up exercise is performed, the pedal 19 is firstly turned to the horizontal state, the foot fixing belt 17 is positioned on the top surface of the pedal 19, the supporting seat 2 is adjusted to the horizontal state, the supporting seat 2 is horizontally locked by the horizontal limiting lock catch 16, the lifting framework is rotated, and the vertical height of the supporting seat 2 and the pedal 19 is adjusted to the position suitable for the sitting-up exercise of the patient; when carrying out the training of standing, upset footboard 19 and supporting seat 2 to vertical state, fix supporting seat 2 with vertical spacing hasp 15 this moment, encircle knee joint position sleeve 18 in patient's knee joint department, it is fixed as a straight line to be the shank and thigh to the patient, prevent that the patient from the crooked influence exercise effect of knee when carrying out the shank exercise, the patient leans against backup pad 2, both arms pass inside bracing piece 27, adjust elevation structure and place bracing piece 27 in the position of patient armpit, play the supporting effect to patient upper portion, the auxiliary patient stands, can suitably reduce the height of bracing piece 27 after a period, reduce the auxiliary force, make the patient can be progressive when taking exercise, prevent the situation of excessive fatigue.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hemiplegia recovered ware of apoplexy, including seat support frame (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with supporting seat elevation structure on seat support frame (1), be equipped with supporting seat (2) that can overturn on the supporting seat elevation structure, supporting seat (2) bottom surface is fixed with "protruding" shape rectangular, page or leaf (13) under elevation structure's the outside fixedly connected with hinge, page or leaf (13) are articulated to have hinge upper leaf (14) down the hinge, open on hinge upper leaf (14) has concave type slotted hole, and supporting seat (2) and hinge upper leaf (14) sliding connection, vertical spacing hasp (15) of fixedly connected with and horizontal spacing hasp (16) on supporting seat (2) and the supporting seat elevation structure, seat support frame (1) is equipped with low limbs body fixing device, low limbs body fixing device is including foot fixed band (17) and knee joint position sleeve (18).

2. The apoplexy hemiplegia rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (2) comprises a lower box body (3), a liftable upper box body (4) is arranged on the lower box body (3), a first guide pillar (5) is fixedly connected in the lower box body (3), a moving block (6) which moves left and right is connected on the first guide pillar (5) in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod (7) is hinged on the moving block (6), the other end of the first connecting rod (7) is hinged with the upper box body (4), a second connecting rod (8) is hinged in the lower box body (3), the second connecting rod (8) and the first connecting rod (7) form a scissor hinge structure, the second connecting rod (8) is hinged with a sliding block (9), the sliding block (9) is connected with a second guide pillar (10) in a sliding manner, and the second guide pillar (10) is fixedly connected with the upper box body (4).

3. The apoplexy hemiplegia rehabilitation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the center of the moving block (6) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (11), one end of the lead screw (11) is fixedly connected with a motor (12), and the other end of the lead screw (11) is rotatably connected with the lower box body (3).

4. The apoplexy hemiplegia rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: foot fixed band (17) and knee joint position sleeve (18) fixed connection, knee joint position sleeve (18) are connected with footboard (19) that can overturn, footboard (19) back be equipped with can with foot fixed band (17) complex buckle, footboard (19) articulate has backup pad (20), backup pad (20) are opened there are vertical spacing groove (21), the higher authority fixedly connected with extension spring (22) of backup pad (20), the other end and footboard (19) fixed connection of extension spring (22), fixedly connected with spacer pin (23) on footboard (19), spacer pin (23) can cooperate with spacing groove (21).

5. The apoplexy hemiplegia rehabilitation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the lower box body (3) is fixedly connected with a seat backrest (24).

6. The apoplexy hemiplegia rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of seat support frame (1) are equipped with adjustable callus on the sole (25), the below fixed connection of seat support frame (1) has gyro wheel (26), the level of adjustable callus on the sole (25) is less than the level of gyro wheel (26).

7. The apoplexy hemiplegia rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with bracing piece (27) on supporting seat (2), bracing piece (27) have two and are located the left and right sides of supporting seat (2).