CN218758758U

CN218758758U - Building eaves mouth position integration formwork structure

Info

Publication number: CN218758758U
Application number: CN202223158377.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张术东; 汪吉青; 金玲; 刘子豪; 曹传波; 王圆梦
Original assignee: MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
Current assignee: MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-28
Filing date: 2022-11-28
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-28

Abstract

An integrated formwork structure at a building cornice part comprises a vertical formwork, a transverse formwork and an inclined formwork, wherein the vertical formwork and the transverse formwork enclose a groove; the two sides of the groove are connected with the inclined die; an end die perpendicular to the inclined die is arranged at the end part of one inclined die of the groove; the groove, the inclined die and the end die are connected together to form a bottom die; a cushion mould with a stepped structure is also arranged on the inclined mould close to the end mould; a plugging plate is arranged at the end part of the bottom die; the bottom die, the cushion die and the plugging plate together enclose an cornice cavity capable of bearing poured concrete. The utility model discloses can obtain the die block that has certain support intensity and the pad mould of integral type structure to form the eaves mouth structure that has certain appearance chamber structure, not only simple structure and easily dismantles and install, but quick shaping is pour, but reuse, but also can not warp, the construction is simple and easily makes, size accuracy and component standard, and the field assembly is simple and safe, also can not destroy holistic appearance of pouring, and the flow is simple and all controllable.

Description

Building eaves mouth position integration formwork structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the archaize building construction, especially, relate to a building eaves mouth position integration formwork structure.

Background

Modern archaize building mostly adopts the roof boarding that cast in situ concrete constitutes, and in order to strengthen the wholeness of eaves mouth, eaves mouth position can adopt integration cast in situ concrete, and rafter, big or small are eaves even, the roof boarding all is the concrete, and the outer brush coating can. In the prior art, the cornice part integrated cast-in-place concrete adopts a traditional formwork supporting method to manufacture, splice and support formworks one by one, the flow of the whole operation process is very complex, the formwork supporting position is not easy to control, the formwork fixing precision is not high, the flow is easy to flow, and members after formwork removal are easy to distort.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a building eaves mouth position integration formwork structure has solved and has adopted the tradition to make one by one, splice template, strut the method of template and make the technical problem that whole formwork process is complicated, the position is difficult to control, the template fixed precision is poor and the easy head flows among the prior art.

For solving at least one above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

an integrated formwork structure at a building cornice part comprises a vertical formwork, a horizontal formwork and an inclined formwork, wherein the vertical formwork is vertically arranged, the horizontal formwork is horizontally arranged, and the inclined formwork is obliquely arranged;

the two sides of the groove are connected with the inclined die;

an end die perpendicular to the inclined die is arranged at the end part of one inclined die of the grooves;

the groove, the inclined die and the end die are connected together to form a bottom die;

a cushion mould with a stepped structure is also arranged on the inclined mould close to the end mould;

arranging a plugging plate at the end part of the bottom die;

the bottom die, the cushion die and the plugging plate jointly enclose an eave cavity capable of bearing poured concrete.

Further, the horizontal length of the transverse mold is smaller than the vertical height of the vertical mold.

Furthermore, the inclined dies arranged on two sides of the groove are arranged in parallel and are inclined towards one side close to the cushion die.

Further, the heights of the inclined dies on two sides of the groove are different.

Further, the height of the highest point of the inclined mould close to one side of the end mould is lower than the height of the lowest point of the inclined mould at the side of the groove far away from the cushion mould.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cushion mould is arranged along the inclination of the inclined mould connected with the end mould, and the length of the cushion mould is matched with that of the inclined mould connected with the end mould.

Furthermore, the cushion die is a two-layer stepped die, and the height of one side close to the end die is higher than the height of one end close to the groove.

Further, along the longitudinal direction of the end die, the cushion die is of convex structures in an alternating configuration, and the distance between adjacent convex structures is smaller than the width of the convex structures.

Furthermore, the height of the end die is higher than the highest height of the cushion die, an auxiliary die which is parallel to the end die and is perpendicular to the inclined die is further arranged on one side, close to the top of the cushion die, of the end die, and the top of the auxiliary die is flush with the top of the end die.

Adopt the utility model relates to a building eaves mouth position integration formwork structure, it is complicated to have solved current formwork, the shortcoming of the not high and easy head of template precision, adopt the concatenation method to acquire the die block that has certain support intensity and the pad mould of integral type structure, in order to form the eaves mouth structure that has certain chamber structure, not only simple structure and easily dismantlement and installation, but quick shaping is pour, but this integral type formwork structure of reuse, and can not warp, the construction is simple and easily make, size accuracy and component standard, on-the-spot subassembly is simple and safe, also can not destroy holistic appearance of pouring, the flow is simple and all controllable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated cornice formwork structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cornice-part integrated formwork structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present embodiment provides an integrated formwork supporting structure for building cornice, as shown in fig. 1-2, including a bottom formwork 10 and a cushion formwork 20, wherein the bottom formwork 10 includes a vertical formwork 11 vertically disposed, a horizontal formwork 12 horizontally disposed, an inclined formwork 13 obliquely disposed, and an end formwork 14 perpendicular to the inclined formwork 13. Two vertical dies 11 and a transverse die 12 jointly enclose a groove. Inclined dies 13 are connected to both sides of the groove, and an end die 14 perpendicular to the inclined dies 13 is arranged at the end of one of the inclined dies 13 of the groove. The groove, the inclined die 13 and the end die 14 are connected together to form a bottom die 10, and the bottom die 10 serves as an integral supporting base and can provide a reference pouring cavity surface so as to ensure a reference structure of the cornice part. A cushion mold 20 having a stepped structure is further disposed on the inclined mold 13 adjacent to the end mold 14, and a plugging plate 50 is disposed at an end portion of the bottom mold 10, the plugging plate 50 being disposed along a transverse longitudinal direction of the bottom mold 10. Thereby die block 10, pad mould 20 enclose into a eaves mouth that can bear concreting jointly with shutoff board 50 and hold chamber 30, hold the intracavity towards the eaves mouth and pour the concrete in the chamber 30 to form the eaves mouth and pour the layer.

The application provides a formwork structure, fill up the structure that mould 20 was made for the polyphenyl board, die block 10 is the flat structure that the plank sheathing was made, adopt the concatenation method to acquire die block 10 that has certain support intensity and the pad mould 20 of integral type structure, in order to form the eaves mouth structure that has certain appearance chamber structure, not only solved current formwork complicacy, the shortcoming that the template precision is not high and flow easily, simple structure and easily dismantlement and installation moreover, but rapid prototyping pours, but this integral type formwork structure of reuse still. Overall structure non-deformable, the construction is simple and easily make, and the size is accurate and the component standard, and the on-the-spot subassembly is simple and safe, also can not destroy holistic appearance of pouring, and the flow is simple and all controllable.

Specifically, the horizontal length of the horizontal mold 12 is smaller than the vertical height of any vertical mold 11, so that a groove of a desired vertical structure can be formed to obtain a vertical mold frame of the cornice portion.

Furthermore, two inclined moulds 13 arranged at two sides of the groove are of the same-direction and parallel-arrangement structure and are obliquely arranged towards one side close to the cushion mould 20, namely, the inclined downwards from the right side of the left groove of the groove, so that the inclined-arrangement structure is arranged along the direction of the rafter.

Further, the inclined forms 13 on the two sides of the groove have different heights, and the highest point of the inclined form 13 on the side close to the end form 14 is lower than the lowest point of the inclined form 13 on the side far from the cushion form 20. That is, the lowest point of the diagonal mould 13 on the left side of the groove is located higher than the highest point of the diagonal mould on the right side of the groove in order to form rafters with different position heights.

Further, the bottom of the cushion mold 20 is arranged along the slope of the inclined mold 13 connected with the end mold 14, and the length of the cushion mold 20 is matched with the length of the inclined mold 13 connected with the end mold 14. That is, the cushion mold 20 is disposed on the inclined mold 13 on the right side of the groove and has the same length as the inclined mold 13 on the right side of the groove. The purpose of the diagonal form 20 is to form a rafter structure which is placed on top of each other.

Further, the cushion mold 20 has a two-layer stepped mold structure, and the height of the side close to the end mold 14 is higher than the height of the end close to the groove. I.e., the height of the cushion mold 20 increases gradually in the direction of the groove closer to the end mold 14.

Further, along the longitudinal direction of the end die 14, the cushion die 14 is formed by alternately configuring the convex structures 21, and the distance between adjacent convex structures 21 is smaller than the width of the convex structures 21, and the convex structures 21 are arranged for obtaining spaced upper rafters.

Further, the height of the end die 14 is higher than the highest height of the cushion die 20, an auxiliary die 15 which is parallel to the end die 14 and perpendicular to the inclined die 13 is further arranged on one side of the end die 14 close to the top of the cushion die 20, and the top of the auxiliary die 15 is flush with the top of the end die 14.

An integrated formwork supporting method for building cornice parts adopts the formwork supporting structure, and comprises the following steps:

s1, integrally connecting a vertical die 11, a horizontal die 12, an inclined die 13 and an end die 14 to form a bottom die 10.

And S2, prefabricating the cushion mold 20 in advance.

S3, fixing the cushion mold 20 on the bottom mold 10, and brushing the film agent on the upper end surface of the cushion mold 20.

S4, the bottom die 10, the cushion die 20 and the plugging plate 50 form an eave holding cavity 30 together, and concrete is poured in the eave holding cavity 30 to form a pouring layer 30 of an eave structure.

S5, removing the bottom die 10 and then removing the cushion die 20.

S6, repairing corner parts exceeding the size, and then performing putty coating and paint brushing on the cornice structure.

Adopt the utility model discloses a building eaves mouth position integration formwork structure and formwork method, it is complicated to have solved current formwork, the not high and easy shortcoming of head of template precision, adopt the concatenation method to acquire the die block that has certain support intensity and the backing mould of integral type structure, with the eaves mouth structure that forms certain appearance chamber structure, not only simple structure and easily dismantlement and installation, but quick shaping is pour, but this integral type formwork structure of reuse, and can not warp yet, the construction is simple and easily make, the size is accurate and the component standard, on-the-spot subassembly is simple and safe, also can not destroy holistic appearance of pouring, the flow is simple and all can be controlled.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, and the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated formwork structure at a building cornice part is characterized by comprising a vertical formwork, a horizontal formwork and an inclined formwork, wherein the vertical formwork is vertically arranged, the horizontal formwork is horizontally arranged, and the inclined formwork is obliquely arranged;

the two sides of the groove are connected with the inclined die;

arranging a plugging plate at the end part of the bottom die;

2. An integrated formwork structure for building cornice according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal length of the transverse formwork is smaller than the vertical height of the vertical formwork.

3. The integrated formwork structure for building cornice parts according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inclined formworks arranged at two sides of the groove are arranged in parallel and are inclined towards one side close to the cushion formwork.

4. An integral formwork structure for building cornice according to claim 3, wherein the heights of the inclined formworks at two sides of the groove are different.

5. The building cornice part integrated formwork supporting structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the highest point of the inclined formwork on the side close to the end formwork is lower than the lowest point of the inclined formwork on the side of the groove far away from the cushion formwork.

6. An integral formwork structure for building cornice according to any one of claims 1 to 2 and 4 to 5, wherein the bottom of the cushion formwork is arranged along the slope of the inclined formwork connected with the end formwork, and the length of the cushion formwork is matched with the length of the inclined formwork connected with the end formwork.

7. The integrated formwork structure for building cornice parts according to claim 6, wherein the cushion formwork is a two-layer ladder formwork, and the height of one side close to the end formwork is higher than the height of one end close to the groove.

8. An integral formwork structure for building cornice according to claim 7,

along the longitudinal direction of the end die, the cushion die is of convex structures in an alternating structure, and the distance between every two adjacent convex structures is smaller than the width of the convex structures.

9. An integrated formwork structure for building cornice parts according to any one of claims 1-2, 4-5 and 7-8, wherein the height of the end formwork is higher than the highest height of the cushion formwork, and an additional formwork which is parallel to the side of the end formwork close to the top of the cushion formwork and perpendicular to the inclined formwork is further arranged on one side of the end formwork, and the top of the additional formwork is flush with the top of the end formwork.