CN218743871U

CN218743871U - Desertification pool and waste soil regeneration system

Info

Publication number: CN218743871U
Application number: CN202222356046.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程立建; 张红坤; 要彦波; 侯剑旭; 李迷强
Original assignee: Suzhou Heyixing Engineering Construction Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Heyixing Engineering Construction Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a desertification pond and waste soil regeneration system, the desertification pond comprises a front end plate, a rear end plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a bottom plate, and also comprises a first lifting mechanism, a beam and a first translation mechanism, wherein the front end plate can be lifted and driven by the first lifting mechanism, the beam is arranged in the left-right direction and can move along the front-back direction of the desertification pond, and the beam is driven by the first translation mechanism; the cross beam is provided with a soil loosening mechanism, a dust adding mechanism and a soil pushing mechanism; the advantages are that: loosening soil mechanism turns up the pine and deposits soil, and the cooperation adds grey mechanism and carries out the ration and adds the ash, realizes desertification, and the loose soil that turns over after the bull-dozer board releases the ash, and this desertification pond collection turns up the pine, adds the ash, carries as an organic wholely, has promoted the treatment effeciency of accumulation soil greatly, and simultaneously, this desertification pond power part can combine unmanned control system, realizes the unmanned operation in the factory, reduces the raise dust that the operation produced to the harm of human body.

Description

Desertification pool and waste soil regeneration system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an abandonment mud regeneration treatment technical field especially relates to a desertification pond and abandonment soil regeneration system.

Background

After flocculation and pressure filtration, the high-humidity waste slurry is accumulated in the waste soil yard, so that the accumulation amount of soil in the waste soil yard is very large, and the accumulated soil can enter a subsequent regeneration process after desertification treatment. At present, the desertification treatment of the accumulated soil is usually carried out by turning and stirring the earth by an excavator, adding ash (adding quicklime for reducing the water content of the soil, promoting the desertification and simultaneously reducing the viscosity of the soil) and loading the earth by the excavator, and the efficiency is extremely low.

Based on this, the present application is thus proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a desertification pond and abandonment soil regeneration system to improve the treatment effeciency of cumulus.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a desertification pool is composed of a front end plate, a rear end plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a bottom plate and comprises a first lifting mechanism, a cross beam and a first translation mechanism, wherein the front end plate can be lifted and driven by the first lifting mechanism, the cross beam is arranged in the left-right direction and can move in the front-back direction of the desertification pool, and the cross beam is driven by the first translation mechanism;

the cross beam is provided with a soil loosening mechanism, a dust adding mechanism and a soil pushing mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening accumulated soil in the pool, the dust adding mechanism is used for adding dust to the loosened accumulated soil, and the soil pushing mechanism is used for pushing the accumulated soil in the pool to the front end plate side;

the outside of back end plate is equipped with the slope.

Furthermore, bulldozing the mechanism including angle adjustment mechanism and the bull dozer that sets up on the crossbeam, angle adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of bull dozer.

Further, the ash adding mechanism comprises an ash spraying pipe.

Furthermore, a second lifting mechanism is arranged between the soil loosening mechanism and the cross beam and/or between the cross beam and the first translation mechanism.

Furthermore, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a furrow plough, a second translation mechanism is arranged on the beam, and the furrow plough can move left and right along the beam and is driven by the second translation mechanism.

Furthermore, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of furrow plows, and the positions of the furrow plows in the left-right direction of the cross beam are fixed.

Furthermore, a furrow plough steering mechanism is arranged on the beam.

Furthermore, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of stirring heads, and the stirring heads are fixed at the left and right upward positions of the cross beam.

Further, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft driving part and blades arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged along the left direction and the right direction of the cross beam.

Furthermore, the outer side of the rear end plate is provided with a slope.

A waste soil regeneration system comprises a first storage bin, a screening device, a first storage pool, a crushing device, a second storage pool, a second storage bin, a mixing device and a desertification pool, wherein the input end of the screening device is connected to the front end plate side of the desertification pool;

the screening device comprises a coarse aggregate output end and a fine aggregate output end, the coarse aggregate output end is connected with the input end of the crushing device, the output end of the crushing device is connected with the first storage pool, and the fine aggregate output end is connected with the second storage pool;

deposit pond one, deposit pond two, first feed bin, second feed bin and all include metering device, the metering device's of first feed bin output and the input that adds grey mechanism are connected, and the metering device's of deposit pond one, deposit pond two, second feed bin output all is connected with the input of mix device.

The utility model has the advantages that: loosening soil mechanism turns up the pine cumulus, and the cooperation adds grey mechanism and carries out the ration and adds the ash, realizes desertification, and the soil loosening that turns over after adding the ash is released to the bull dozer, and this desertification pond collection turns up the pine, adds the ash, carries as an organic wholely, has promoted the treatment effeciency of cumulus greatly, and simultaneously, this desertification pond power part can combine unmanned control system, realizes the unmanned operation in the factory, reduces the raise dust that the operation produced and to the harm of human body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the desertification tank in example 1;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the furrow plough shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a desertification pool in example 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a desertification pool in example 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a desertification pool in example 4;

description of the reference symbols

1-front end plate, 2-rear end plate, 3-left side plate, 4-right side plate, 5-bottom plate, 6-first lifting mechanism, 7-second lifting mechanism, 8-cross beam, 801-mounting seat, 9-first translation mechanism, 901-track, 902-mobile platform, 10-second translation mechanism, 11-angle regulation mechanism, 12-bulldozer, 13-dust spraying pipe, 14-furrow plough, 15-stirring head, 16-blade, 17-slope, 18-furrow plough steering mechanism, 1801-main gear, 1802-pinion.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

Example 1

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the desertification pool is composed of a front end plate 1, a rear end plate 2, a left side plate 3, a right side plate 4, and a bottom plate 5, and a plurality of desertification pools can be installed in a factory during installation. The desertification pond is integrally located on the ground of a plant area, the front end plate 1 of the desertification pond can vertically slide up and down, the highest point of the front end plate 1 sliding is flush with the left and right side plates 4, and the lowest point of the front end plate 1 sliding is flush with the bottom plate 5, so that during installation, the ground position of the plant area corresponding to the front end plate 1 is downwards dug, then the first lifting mechanism 6 is installed, the front end plate 1 is driven to lift through the first lifting mechanism 6, and when the front end plate 1 descends, the front end plate enters the groove on the ground. In this embodiment, the first lifting mechanism 6 may take the form of a hydraulic cylinder. The outer side of the rear end plate 2 is of a slope 17 structure, so that the transport vehicle can conveniently dump waste soil on an uphill slope.

This desertification pond still includes crossbeam 8 and first translation mechanism 9, as shown in fig. 1, crossbeam 8 is to arranging on the desertification pond about, first translation mechanism 9 is including setting up the track 901 that arranges in the desertification pond left and right sides and along the desertification pond fore-and-aft, sliding connection is at moving platform 902 on track 901 and be used for driving the power supply that moving platform 902 moved on track 901, the power supply can adopt servo motor or pneumatic cylinder, the both ends of crossbeam 8 are installed on the moving platform 902 of left and right sides, through first translation mechanism 9, crossbeam 8 realizes moving along the front-and-back of desertification pond. In this embodiment, a second lifting mechanism 7 is disposed between the moving platform 902 and the cross beam 8, and the second lifting mechanism 7 may be a hydraulic cylinder. And a second lifting mechanism 7 between the moving platform 902 and the cross beam 8, for realizing vertical lifting of the cross beam 8.

The beam 8 is provided with a soil loosening mechanism, a dust adding mechanism and a soil pushing mechanism. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the soil loosening mechanism is a furrow plough structure and only has one furrow plough 14, the crossbeam 8 is provided with a second translation mechanism 10, the furrow plough 14 is slidably connected to the crossbeam 8 through a mounting seat 801 (at this time, the mounting seat 801 is equivalent to a sliding block), and can move along the crossbeam 8 in the left-right direction, and the second translation mechanism 10 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder or a screw rod mechanism to drive the furrow plough 14 to move along the crossbeam 8 in the left-right direction. Because the furrow plough 14 can only loosen the soil in one direction, when the beam 8 moves from back to front to finish loosening the soil once, at this time, if the furrow plough 14 does not turn, when the beam 8 moves from front to back again, the soil can not be loosened, and in order to solve the defect, the furrow plough turning mechanism 18 is arranged on the beam 8. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the furrow plough 14 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 801 through a bearing, the furrow plough steering mechanism 18 comprises a servo motor and a set of meshed primary and secondary gears 1802, the primary gear 1801 is driven by the servo motor to rotate, the primary gear 1801 drives the secondary gear 1802 to rotate, and the secondary gear 1802 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the furrow plough 14, and the 180 ° steering of the furrow plough 14 can be completed through the above-mentioned manner. The ash adding mechanism adopts an ash spraying pipe 13 arranged on the cross beam 8, one end of the ash spraying pipe 13 is used for being connected with an external first storage bin and used for inputting quick lime, a spray head at the other end is fixed on the mounting seat 801 and can move left and right along with the furrow plough 14, ash is sprayed to the scarified accumulated soil accurately, and desertification is realized.

As shown in fig. 4, the dozer mechanism comprises a dozer blade 12 rotatably connected to the cross beam 8, an angle adjusting mechanism 11 is further arranged between the dozer blade 12 and the cross beam 8, the angle adjusting mechanism 11 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged to the dozer blade 12 and the cross beam 8, and the dozer blade 12 is turned over to complete angle adjustment through extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder.

The use of the desertification pool comprises the following steps:

loading in the cumulus soil: backing up the slope 17 through the transport vechicle, pour waste soil into the desertification pond, pour the preceding, crossbeam 8 moves to the desertification pond front end, crossbeam 8 is in the lifting position, the bull dozer 12 overturns to the crossbeam 8 top clockwise, pour into the back of soil, crossbeam 8 moves to the desertification pond right-hand member, the anticlockwise upset of bull dozer 12 gets into the desertification pond, crossbeam 8 moves to the front end, push away the soil of pouring through bull dozer 12 and tie (if bull dozer 12 length is enough, then crossbeam 8 need not to descend, if bull dozer 12 overturns the back downwards, still can not effectively bulldoze, then crossbeam 8 can descend).

Loosening soil and adding ash: the desertification pool has enough accumulated soil, and when the regenerated soil needs to be produced, the desertification treatment of the accumulated soil can be performed. The crossbeam 8 moves to the desertification pool rear end, the bull plate 12 overturns clockwise to the crossbeam 8 top, the crossbeam 8 goes up and down to adjust the buried depth of furrow plough 14 (it should be noted here that the mechanism that loosens the soil can not bury deeply to contact with the bottom plate, cause the equipment damage, so when loosening the soil mechanism and be in the extreme low position, can leave the safe distance between with the bottom plate, the existence of this safe distance can waste the accumulational soil of certain thickness), crossbeam 8 moves forward from the back, realizes the accumulational soil of plough 14 scarification, when scarifying, quick lime spouts the ash to the soil of scarification through the ash-spraying pipe 13. When the crossbeam 8 moves from front to back, the furrow plough 14 is turned for 180 degrees through the furrow plough turning mechanism 18, and then the soil loosening of the next furrow is carried out. And the second translation mechanism 10 is used for adjusting the position of the furrow plough 14 on the cross beam 8, and finally realizing the soil loosening and dust adding of the whole desertification pool under the selected thickness.

Pushing out the sandy accumulated soil: when the furrow plough 14 finishes loosening and adding ash to the accumulated soil with a certain thickness (for example, the thickness of the loosened accumulated soil is 25 cm), the cross beam 8 is translated to the rear end of the desertification pool, the soil-shifting plate 12 is controlled to be turned downwards, the soil-shifting plate 12 is inserted into the loosened accumulated soil, the front end plate 1 descends to expose the loosened and ash-added accumulated soil (for example, to expose 25 cm), and the first translation mechanism 9 drives the soil-shifting plate 12 to push towards the front end plate 1, so that the loosened and ash-added accumulated soil is pushed out. It should be noted here that, when the earth is pushed forward from the rear end of the desertification pool, the resistance is very large after the blade 12 is pushed for a certain distance, and the user can push earth in multiple sections according to actual conditions, for example, the blade can be divided into a front section, a middle section and a rear section, 1/3 of the earth is pushed forward to the front end plate 1, then the middle section is pushed with 1/3 of the earth, and finally the rear section is pushed with 1/3 of the earth.

The desertification pool can be applied to a waste soil regeneration system. The waste soil regeneration system comprises a desertification pool, a first storage bin for storing quicklime, a screening device, a first storage pool, a crushing device, a second storage pool, a second storage bin for storing a curing agent and a mixing device. The input of screening plant is accepted in the 1 side of front end plate in desertification pond, screening plant includes coarse aggregate output and fine aggregate output, and the coarse aggregate output is connected with reducing mechanism's input, and the output of reducing mechanism is connected and is deposited pond one, and the depositing pond two is connected to the fine aggregate output, depositing pond one, depositing pond two, first feed bin, second feed bin all include metering device, and the metering device's of first feed bin output and the input that adds grey mechanism are connected, and the metering device's of depositing pond one, depositing pond two, second feed bin output all is connected with the input of mix device.

After the scarification and the ash soil output by the desertification pool enter the screening device, screening is carried out according to the particle size of the aggregate, the coarse aggregate is input into the crushing device to be crushed and then is put into the first storage pool, the fine aggregate is placed in the second storage pool, and according to the requirement of actual recycled soil, the first storage pool, the second storage pool and the second storage bin convey the corresponding aggregate to the mixing device for mixing through the metering device to form the required recycled soil.

Example 2

The principle of the desertification pool of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that, as shown in fig. 5, the soil loosening mechanism of the present embodiment includes a plurality of furrow plows 14, and the positions of the furrow plows 14 are fixed in the left-right upward direction of the beam 8 (i.e. the second translation mechanism 10 is eliminated relative to embodiment 1, and the mounting seat 801 is a fixed seat). Because the soil loosening mechanism still adopts the furrow plough 14, each furrow plough 14 is provided with a furrow plough steering mechanism 18 which is the same as that of the embodiment 1. Because the furrow plough 14 is fixed, the ash adding mechanism of the embodiment comprises a powder spraying pipe fixed on the beam 8, and a plurality of spray heads which are in one-to-one correspondence with the furrow plough 14 extend out of the powder spraying pipe and are used for adding ash to the loosened accumulated soil.

Example 3

The principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 2, except that the loosening mechanism of this embodiment employs an ALLU PMX strong stirring head 15 to dig up the accumulated soil, and the stirring head 15 may employ the same dusting mechanism as that of embodiment 2, or may employ a delivery hose carried by the ALLU PMX strong stirring head 15 to spray ash, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The embodiment eliminates the turning mechanism 18 of the furrow plough due to the change of the stirring head 15.

In addition, in this embodiment, the second lifting mechanism 7 between the beam 8 and the moving platform 902 may be eliminated, and the second lifting mechanism 7 between the mixing head 15 and the beam 8 is added, so that the adjustment of the penetration depth of the mixing head 15 (even the penetration depth of each mixing head 15) may also be implemented, but there is a defect that the beam 8 cannot lift, which results in that the blade 12 needs a sufficient size to penetrate into the soil after being turned over, so that the bending moment stress of the rotation point of the blade 12 is too large. Of course, if the cost permits, the second lifting mechanism 7 may be provided between the beam 8 and the moving platform 902, or between the beam 8 and the ripping mechanism.

Example 4

The furrow plough 14 is used as a soil loosening mechanism, can adapt to accumulated soil with various properties, including working conditions with higher stone content, but has overlarge resistance and low efficiency, and has higher requirement on the strength of the cross beam 8 and the connecting structure of each part. The ALLU PMX powerful stirring head 15 not only can loosen the soil, but also can break stones in the soil, but the overall efficiency is still not high, and the cost is high. The present embodiment is the same as embodiment 3 except that the loosening mechanism is modified for the mound with a low stone content.

As shown in fig. 8, the ripping mechanism of the present embodiment includes a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft driving portion, and blades 16 arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being arranged in the left-right direction of the beam 8 and almost as long as the beam 8. When the soil cutting machine is used, the blades 16 penetrate into the soil, and the rotating shaft does not penetrate into the soil, so that the soil is cut and loosened quickly.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desertification pond comprises front end plate, back end plate, left side board, right side board and bottom plate, its characterized in that: the front end plate can be lifted and driven by the first lifting mechanism, the cross beams are arranged in the left-right direction and can move in the front-back direction of the desertification pool, and the cross beams are driven by the first translation mechanism;

the cross beam is provided with a soil loosening mechanism, an ash adding mechanism and a soil pushing mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism is used for loosening accumulated soil in the pool, the ash adding mechanism is used for adding ash to the loosened accumulated soil, and the soil pushing mechanism is used for pushing the accumulated soil in the pool to the front end plate side;

the outside of back end plate is equipped with the slope.

2. A desertification tank according to claim 1, wherein: bulldoze the mechanism including setting up angle adjustment mechanism and the bull dozer on the crossbeam, angle adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of bull dozer.

3. A desertification tank according to claim 1, wherein: the ash adding mechanism comprises an ash spraying pipe.

4. A desertification tank according to claim 1, wherein: and a second lifting mechanism is arranged between the soil loosening mechanism and the cross beam and/or between the cross beam and the first translation mechanism.

5. A desertification pool according to claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a furrow plough, a second translation mechanism is arranged on the beam, and the furrow plough can move left and right along the beam and is driven by the second translation mechanism.

6. A desertification tank according to claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of furrow plows, and the furrow plows are fixed at the left and right upward positions of the beam.

7. A desertification pool according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: and a furrow plough steering mechanism is arranged on the cross beam.

8. A desertification pool according to claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of stirring heads, and the stirring heads are fixed at the left and right upward positions of the beam.

9. A desertification tank according to claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft driving part and blades arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged along the left direction and the right direction of the cross beam.

10. The utility model provides a discarded soil regeneration system, includes first feed bin, screening plant, deposits pond one, reducing mechanism, deposits pond two, second feed bin and mix device, its characterized in that: comprising a desertification tank according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an input end of the screening device is connected with the front end plate side of the desertification tank;