CN218742466U

CN218742466U - Apple carefully-selecting device

Info

Publication number: CN218742466U
Application number: CN202220745995.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张龙; 杨玉梅; 张玉珊; 张新
Original assignee: Gansu Ganfu Fruit Industry Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Ganfu Fruit Industry Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-29
Filing date: 2022-03-29
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple choice device, including fuselage body and supporting leg, the position is equipped with a screening section of thick bamboo between the inside both sides surface top of fuselage body, screening section of thick bamboo one end runs through fuselage body one side and is connected with driving motor. The utility model discloses, a screening section of thick bamboo has been adopted, the brine tank, the collecting box, in the in-service use process, the apple can at first lead to inside a screening section of thick bamboo, then can classify the apple according to the size through high-speed rotation, the apple of categorised completion can fall inside the brine tank along the feed valve after that, then can classify the apple according to whether full through high density brine, the apple of categorised completion can separate through the baffle, then whether opening through the baffle realizes the purpose of controlling different apple whereabouts order, then the apple of different order whereabouts can fall into the different positions of collecting box through the feed opening, the realization is to the classification of apple, it is effectual to have carefully, the advantage of product classification.

Description

Apple carefully-selecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a choice technical field especially relates to an apple choice device.

Background

Apples are deciduous trees, usually the height of the trees can be as high as 15 meters, but the height of the cultivated trees is generally only 3 to 5 meters. The trunk is grayish brown, and the bark falls off to a certain degree. Apple trees are flowering based on the climate of the region, but are generally concentrated in months of 4-5. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties can not fruit from flowers.

The prior art has the following problems:

in the in-service use process, the choice device of a current apple all classifies the apple according to the size of a dimension, still needs the manual work to collect after categorised the completion, has aggravated personnel's operation burden, and the form of choice is comparatively single moreover, can't get rid of the quality not fine apple wherein, has lead to holistic choice effect not very ideal, has certain limitation.

We have therefore proposed an apple culling apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned drawbacks.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an apple selection device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including fuselage body and supporting leg, the position is equipped with a screening section of thick bamboo between the inside both sides surface top of fuselage body, screening section of thick bamboo one end runs through fuselage body one side and is connected with driving motor, the inside parcel of screening section of thick bamboo is equipped with a plurality of groups secondary screening section of thick bamboo, secondary screening section of thick bamboo surface position is equipped with the sieve mesh, secondary screening section of thick bamboo one side surface position is equipped with the unloading pipe, screening bobbin base portion surface position evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups unloading valve, and the unloading valve passes through the pipeline and is connected with the unloading pipe.

Preferably, the brine tank is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the machine body below the screening barrel, a plurality of groups of first electric rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged inside the brine tank, one end of each first electric rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a partition plate, a plurality of groups of circulation holes are uniformly arranged inside the brine tank, and a plurality of groups of electric valves are uniformly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the brine tank.

Preferably, brine tank bottom surface position fixed mounting has row material pipe, it evenly is equipped with the electronic pivot of a plurality of groups second to arrange the inside position of the surface of fuselage body side position that is located of material pipe, the baffle has been cup jointed to the electronic pivot periphery of second, the baffle is fixed mounting in position between two liang there is the electric plate, arrange material socle bottom surface position symmetry and install the feed opening.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of collecting boxes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the bottom end in the machine body below the discharge pipe.

Preferably, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the machine body.

Preferably, the supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the bottom of the machine body.

Preferably, a feed valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the screening cylinder, and positioners are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the feed valve, which are located on the surface of the screening cylinder.

Preferably, the brine tank both ends are located the crisscross water pipe that is equipped with of fuselage body surface position.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that;

1. the utility model discloses, a screening section of thick bamboo has been adopted, the brine tank, the collecting box, at the in-service use in-process, the apple can at first lead to inside a screening section of thick bamboo, then can classify the apple according to the size through high-speed rotation, the apple of categorised completion can fall inside the brine tank along the feed valve after that, then can classify the apple according to whether full through high density brine, the apple of categorised completion can separate through the baffle, then whether opening through the baffle realizes the purpose of the different apple whereabouts order of control, then the apple of different order whereabouts can fall into the different positions of collecting box through the feed opening, the realization is to the classification of apple, it is effectual to have choice, the advantage of product classification.

2. The utility model discloses, adopted screening section of thick bamboo, brine tank, at the in-service use in-process, the device adopts the screening section of thick bamboo to carry out the choice of size, and the apple of preliminary classification completion can come to float the not full apple through the inside high density salt water of brine tank and sieve out, realizes the secondary choice to the apple, has improved holistic choice effect through the structure of two sets of differences, has richened the form of choice, has the manifold advantage of choice form.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apple refining device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sieving drum of an apple sifting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the second electric shaft and the guide plate of the apple sifting device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the first electric rotating shaft and the partition plate of the apple sifting device provided by the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a positioner; 4. a feed valve; 5. a screening drum; 6. a secondary screening drum; 7. a feeding pipe; 8. screening holes; 9. a drive motor; 10. a discharge valve; 11. a brine tank; 12. a first electric rotating shaft; 13. a partition plate; 14. a water pipe; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. an electric hot plate; 17. a guide plate; 18. a feeding port; 19. a collection box; 20. supporting legs; 21. a second electric rotating shaft; 22. an electrically operated valve; 23. and (4) a flow hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable coupling as well as integral coupling; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, including fuselage body 1 and supporting leg 20, the position is equipped with screening section of thick bamboo 5 between the inside both sides surface top of fuselage body 1, screening section of thick bamboo 5 one end runs through fuselage body 1 one side and is connected with driving motor 9, screening section of thick bamboo 5 inside parcel is equipped with a plurality of groups secondary screening section of thick bamboo 6, secondary screening section of thick bamboo 6 surface position is equipped with sieve mesh 8, secondary screening section of thick bamboo 6 one side surface position is equipped with unloading pipe 7, screening section of thick bamboo 5 bottom surface position evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups unloading valve 10, and unloading valve 10 is connected with unloading pipe 7 through the pipeline.

In this embodiment: the screening section of thick bamboo 5 below is located the inside intermediate position fixed mounting of fuselage body 1 has

brine tank

11, and 11 inside even symmetries of brine tank are equipped with the first electronic pivot 12 of a plurality of groups, and 12 one end fixed mounting of first electronic pivot have

division board

13, and 11 internal positions of brine tank evenly are equipped with a plurality of groups of

circulation holes

23, and 11 bottom surface positions of brine tank evenly are equipped with a plurality of groups of motorised valves 22.

Specifically, the electric valve 22 can control whether the apple falls or not.

In this embodiment: the fixed mounting of salt water tank 11 bottom surface position has row material pipe 15, arranges that the inside one side surface position that is located the fuselage body 1 of material pipe 15 evenly is equipped with the electronic pivot 21 of a plurality of groups second, and the electronic pivot 21 periphery of second has cup jointed baffle 17, and the fixed mounting in position has electric plate 16 between two liang of baffle 17, arranges material 15 bottom surface position symmetry and installs feed opening 18.

Specifically, can sieve out the apple that is not full enough in the apple through the inside brine tank 11 of brine, this part apple can float in the liquid level top, then drives the baffle 17 through the rotation of the electronic pivot 21 of second and rises to this shelters from the apple of top, prevents to follow-up the emergence and drops.

In this embodiment: a plurality of groups of collecting boxes 19 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the interior of the machine body 1 below the discharge pipe 15.

Specifically, the apples classified and finished through treatment can be collected through the collecting box 19, and subsequent treatment is facilitated.

In this embodiment: the middle position of the top surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding hole 2.

Specifically, the apples can be conveniently guided into and used through the feeding hole 2.

In this embodiment: the supporting legs 20 are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the bottom of the machine body 1.

In particular, the device can be fixed by the support legs 20, which is convenient for enhancing the overall stability of the device.

In this embodiment: the middle position of the top surface of the screening cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a feed valve 4, and two ends of the feed valve 4 are symmetrically provided with positioners 3 at the surface position of the screening cylinder 5.

Specifically, the position of the screening cylinder 5 can be determined through the arrangement of the positioner 3, and the feeding valve 4 can be aligned with the feeding hole 2 when the screening cylinder 5 is static, so that the apple can be conveniently guided into the screening cylinder.

In this embodiment: two ends of the brine tank 11 are arranged on the surface of the body 1 and are provided with water pipes 14 in a staggered manner.

In particular, the introduction and discharge of the brine is facilitated by the water pipe 14.

In this embodiment: the driving motor belongs to the common knowledge in the field, is only used and is not modified, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not described in detail.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, the apple can at first lead into inside screening section of thick bamboo 5, then can classify the apple according to the size through high-speed rotation, the apple of categorised completion can drop inside brine tank 11 along baiting valve 10, then can classify the apple according to whether full through high-density brine, full apple can deposit brine tank 11 bottom, not full apple floats in the liquid level top, then can rise division board 13 through the rotation of first electronic pivot 12, make division board 13 carry out the separation with the apple, inside brine discharges after that, motorised valve 22 opens this moment, full apple can drop to specific position in collection box 19 along the direction of baffle 17, after full apple is carried and is accomplished, at this moment baffle 17 rotates to the opposite direction before through the rotation of second motorised pivot 21, then first electronic pivot 12 resets, make the apple on division board 13 can fall, then through the another position of discharge gate 18 to collection box 19, realize the classification to the apple, subsequent operation is convenient for, the device has improved holistic effect through two sets of different structures, the choice form has been richened, the categorised form of choice has, the categorised good classification of choice product, the advantage of choice form.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a choice device of apple, includes fuselage body (1) and supporting leg (20), its characterized in that, the position is equipped with screening section of thick bamboo (5) between the inside both sides surface top of fuselage body (1), screening section of thick bamboo (5) one end runs through fuselage body (1) one side and is connected with driving motor (9), the inside parcel of screening section of thick bamboo (5) is equipped with a plurality of groups secondary screening section of thick bamboo (6), secondary screening section of thick bamboo (6) surface position is equipped with sieve mesh (8), secondary screening section of thick bamboo (6) one side surface position is equipped with unloading pipe (7), screening section of thick bamboo (5) bottom surface position evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups unloading valve (10), and unloading valve (10) are connected with unloading pipe (7) through the pipeline.

2. The apple refining device according to claim 1, wherein a brine tank (11) is fixedly installed below the sieving cylinder (5) at a middle position inside the machine body (1), a plurality of groups of first electric rotating shafts (12) are uniformly and symmetrically arranged inside the brine tank (11), one end of each first electric rotating shaft (12) is fixedly installed with a partition plate (13), a plurality of groups of circulation holes (23) are uniformly arranged inside the brine tank (11), and a plurality of groups of electric valves (22) are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the brine tank (11).

3. The apple refining device according to claim 2, wherein a discharging pipe (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the brine tank (11), a plurality of groups of second electric rotating shafts (21) are uniformly arranged in the discharging pipe (15) and located on one side surface of the machine body (1), guide plates (17) are sleeved on the peripheries of the second electric rotating shafts (21), electric heating plates (16) are fixedly installed between every two guide plates (17), and discharging ports (18) are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the discharging pipe (15).

4. An apple sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of groups of collecting boxes (19) are uniformly arranged at the bottom surface position inside the main body (1) of the machine below the discharging pipe (15).

5. The apple sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding hole (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the machine body (1).

6. The apple sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is symmetrically provided with support legs (20) at two side surfaces of the bottom.

7. The apple sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding valve (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the sieving cylinder (5), and locators (3) are symmetrically installed at the positions, located on the surface of the sieving cylinder (5), of two ends of the feeding valve (4).

8. The apple sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the brine tank (11) has water pipes (14) at both ends thereof at the surface of the main body (1) in a staggered manner.