CN218725170U - Wind field simulation test device - Google Patents
Wind field simulation test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218725170U CN218725170U CN202222991053.7U CN202222991053U CN218725170U CN 218725170 U CN218725170 U CN 218725170U CN 202222991053 U CN202222991053 U CN 202222991053U CN 218725170 U CN218725170 U CN 218725170U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及模型试验技术领域,公开了一种风场模拟试验装置,包括底板,所述底板顶端中部固定连接有固定轴,所述固定轴顶端转动连接有支撑框架,所述支撑框架后端底部两侧均转动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆后端转动连接有固定杆,所述固定杆相对一端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴底端转动连接在底板顶端对应固定轴的后侧,所述转轴前端顶部固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆前端转动连接有风机框架,所述风机框架前端固定连接有多个风机主体并贯穿风机框架。本实用新型中,通过调整吹风的位置和调节吹风的角度,可以从不同方向进行吹风,从而可以得到不同的模拟数据,并且方便对此装置进行移动。
The utility model relates to the technical field of model tests, and discloses a wind field simulation test device, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the bottom plate, a supporting frame is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed shaft, and the rear end of the supporting frame Both sides of the bottom are rotatably connected to connecting rods, the rear end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fixed rod, and the opposite end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the fixed shaft. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the rotating shaft, and the front end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a fan frame, and the front end of the fan frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan main bodies and runs through the fan frame. In the utility model, by adjusting the blowing position and the blowing angle, blowing can be carried out from different directions, so that different simulation data can be obtained, and the device can be moved conveniently.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及模型试验技术领域,尤其涉及一种风场模拟试验装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of model tests, in particular to a wind field simulation test device.
背景技术Background technique
风荷载一直是各种工程结构所不容忽视的重要设计荷载,所以结构受风荷载作用下的响应试验是很有必要的,因此需要通过风场模拟试验对这些结构进行试验,得出所能承受的风荷载。Wind load has always been an important design load that cannot be ignored for various engineering structures, so the response test of the structure under the action of wind load is very necessary. Therefore, it is necessary to test these structures through wind field simulation tests to obtain the bearing capacity. wind load.
现有技术中在进行风场模拟试验时缺乏对吹风的角度进行调节和位置的调整,导致在进行试验时只能得到一个方向的试验数据,对试验后的结果不够准确,并且不方便进行移动。In the prior art, there is a lack of adjusting the angle and position of the blowing during the wind field simulation test, resulting in only one direction of test data can be obtained during the test, the results after the test are not accurate enough, and it is inconvenient to move .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种风场模拟试验装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a wind field simulation test device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种风场模拟试验装置,包括底板,所述底板顶端中部固定连接有固定轴,所述固定轴顶端转动连接有支撑框架,所述支撑框架后端底部两侧均转动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆后端转动连接有固定杆,所述固定杆相对一端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴底端转动连接在底板顶端对应固定轴的后侧,所述转轴前端顶部固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆前端转动连接有风机框架,所述风机框架前端固定连接有多个风机主体并贯穿风机框架,所述风机框架底端滑动连接在支撑框架底端内壁,所述支撑框架顶端内壁设置有滑槽,所述滑槽顶端滑动连接在风机框架顶端,所述风机框架内壁螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆后端转动连接在滑槽右端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wind field simulation test device, including a bottom plate, the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and the top of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a support frame, and the support Both sides of the bottom of the rear end of the frame are rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the rear end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, and the opposite end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the fixed shaft. On the rear side, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the rotating shaft, and a fan frame is rotatably connected to the front end of the telescopic rod. The front end of the fan frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan main bodies and runs through the fan frame. On the inner wall at the bottom of the supporting frame, a chute is provided on the inner wall at the top of the supporting frame, and the top of the chute is slidably connected to the top of the fan frame, and the inner wall of the fan frame is threaded with a threaded rod, and the rear end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the right end of the chute.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述支撑框架左端顶部固定连接有电机,所述电机驱动端固定连接在螺纹杆左端。A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the left end of the support frame, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the threaded rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述底板底端中部固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆驱动端固定连接有钉板,所述钉板底端固定连接有多个钉柱。The middle part of the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a nail plate, and the bottom end of the nail plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of nail posts.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述钉板顶端四角处内壁均滑动连接有滑柱,所述滑柱顶端均固定连接在底板底端。Sliding posts are slidably connected to the inner walls at the four corners of the top of the nail plate, and the tops of the sliding posts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑柱底端均固定连接有限位板。The bottom ends of the sliding columns are all fixedly connected with the limiting plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑柱关于钉板的中心线对称。The struts are symmetrical about the centerline of the nail plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述底板底端四角处均固定连接有万向轮。Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述风机主体均匀排列在风机框架上。The fan main bodies are evenly arranged on the fan frame.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,首先启动电机带着螺纹杆旋转,由于螺纹杆的螺纹效果使风机框架左右移动,而风机框架左右移动带着伸缩杆转动,并且伸缩杆在转动时会延长,伸缩杆带着转轴转动,转轴带着固定杆转动,通过连接杆的连接使支撑框架转动,因此在可以调节吹风的位置和方向,从不同的方向进行吹风,从而可以得到不同的模拟数据,得到更加准确的试验结果。1. In the utility model, firstly, the motor is started to rotate with the threaded rod. Due to the thread effect of the threaded rod, the fan frame moves left and right, and the fan frame moves left and right with the telescopic rod to rotate, and the telescopic rod will extend when it rotates, and the telescopic rod will Rotate with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates with the fixed rod, and the support frame is rotated through the connection of the connecting rod, so the position and direction of the blowing can be adjusted, and the blowing can be performed from different directions, so that different simulation data can be obtained, and more accurate test results.
2、本实用新型中,通过万向轮可以对此装置进行移动,当到达指定位置之后启动电动推杆带着钉板向下移动,钉板带着钉柱向下移动,把钉柱插进试验场中的土地上,对其进行固定,方便后续的试验使用。2. In the utility model, the device can be moved through the universal wheel. When it reaches the designated position, the electric push rod is started to move downward with the nail plate, and the nail plate moves downward with the nail post, and the nail post is inserted into the Fix it on the ground in the test field to facilitate subsequent test use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种风场模拟试验装置的左前方立体图;Fig. 1 is the left front perspective view of a kind of wind field simulation test device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种风场模拟试验装置的后方立体图;Fig. 2 is the rear perspective view of a kind of wind field simulation test device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种风场模拟试验装置的仰视立体图。Fig. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a wind field simulation test device proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、固定轴;2、底板;3、万向轮;4、钉柱;5、钉板;6、电动推杆;7、限位板;8、滑柱;9、转轴;10、固定杆;11、连接杆;12、支撑框架;13、电机;14、风机框架;15、风机主体;16、伸缩杆;17、螺纹杆;18、滑槽。1. Fixed shaft; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Nail column; 5. Nail plate; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Limit plate; 8. Sliding column; ; 11, connecting rod; 12, support frame; 13, motor; 14, fan frame; 15, fan main body;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种风场模拟试验装置,包括底板2,底板2顶端中部固定连接有固定轴1,固定轴1顶端转动连接有支撑框架12,支撑框架12后端底部两侧均转动连接有连接杆11,连接杆11后端转动连接有固定杆10,固定杆10相对一端固定连接有转轴9,转轴9底端转动连接在底板2顶端对应固定轴1的后侧,转轴9前端顶部固定连接有伸缩杆16,伸缩杆16前端转动连接有风机框架14,风机框架14前端固定连接有多个风机主体15并贯穿风机框架14,风机框架14底端滑动连接在支撑框架12底端内壁,支撑框架12顶端内壁设置有滑槽18,滑槽18顶端滑动连接在风机框架14顶端,风机框架14内壁螺纹连接有螺纹杆17,螺纹杆17后端转动连接在滑槽18右端,支撑框架12左端顶部固定连接有电机13,电机13驱动端固定连接在螺纹杆17左端,电机13作为此装置的动力源,为此装置提供动力,因此启动电机13带着螺纹杆17旋转,由于螺纹杆17的螺纹效果使风机框架14左右移动,而风机框架14左右移动带着伸缩杆16转动,并且伸缩杆16在转动时会延长,伸缩杆16带着转轴9转动,转轴9带着固定杆10转动,通过连接杆11的连接使支撑框架12转动,因此在可以调节吹风的位置和方向,从不同的方向进行吹风,从而可以得到不同的模拟数据,得到更加准确的试验结果。Referring to Fig. 1-3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a wind field simulation test device, including a
进一步解释,底板2底端中部固定连接有电动推杆6,电动推杆6驱动端固定连接有钉板5,钉板5底端固定连接有多个钉柱4,底板2底端四角处均固定连接有万向轮3,通过万向轮3可以对此装置进行移动,当到达指定位置之后启动电动推杆6带着钉板5向下移动,钉板5带着钉柱4向下移动,把钉柱4插进试验场中的土地上,对其进行固定,方便后续的试验使用,钉板5顶端四角处内壁均滑动连接有滑柱8,滑柱8顶端均固定连接在底板2底端,通过滑柱8对钉板5进行限位,使其稳定移动,滑柱8底端均固定连接有限位板7,通过限位板7防止在向下滑动时滑出范围,滑柱8关于钉板5的中心线对称,风机主体15均匀排列在风机框架14上。To further explain, an
工作原理:首先启动电机13带着螺纹杆17旋转,由于螺纹杆17的螺纹效果使风机框架14左右移动,而风机框架14左右移动带着伸缩杆16转动,并且伸缩杆16在转动时会延长,伸缩杆16带着转轴9转动,转轴9带着固定杆10转动,通过连接杆11的连接使支撑框架12转动,因此在可以调节吹风的位置和方向,从不同的方向进行吹风,从而可以得到不同的模拟数据,得到更加准确的试验结果,并且通过万向轮3可以对此装置进行移动,当到达指定位置之后启动电动推杆6带着钉板5向下移动,钉板5带着钉柱4向下移动,把钉柱4插进试验场中的土地上,对其进行固定,方便后续的试验使用。Working principle: firstly, start the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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