CN218717817U - Hydraulic system based on hydraulic cylinder parallel mode - Google Patents
Hydraulic system based on hydraulic cylinder parallel mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN218717817U CN218717817U CN202221978470.1U CN202221978470U CN218717817U CN 218717817 U CN218717817 U CN 218717817U CN 202221978470 U CN202221978470 U CN 202221978470U CN 218717817 U CN218717817 U CN 218717817U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic system based on parallel mode of pneumatic cylinder, it includes power assembly part, central valves, jacking valve piece, switching-over valves and needs each pneumatic cylinder synchronous operation's pneumatic cylinder group and to each valve the intercommunication, cut off and the switching-over control module that controls. The power assembly part comprises a hydraulic pump and an oil tank provided with an oil-water separator valve. The reversing valve group comprises a one-way four-plug-in valve which can control the hydraulic cylinder group to move, and the one-way four-plug-in valve receives hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump and is connected to the jacking valve block through a pipeline. The jacking valve block is used for carrying out a parallel mode on the hydraulic cylinder group, and a hydraulic oil inlet of the jacking valve block is connected with an outlet pipeline of the one-way four-cartridge valve. Under the condition that the synchronous driving of the four-cylinder system can be guaranteed, the control over a plurality of four-cylinder hydraulic systems can be achieved, accumulated errors can be automatically eliminated in the operation process, and stable operation is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydraulic system technique and specifically relates to a hydraulic system based on pneumatic cylinder parallel mode is related to.
Background
The hydraulic system functions to increase the force by changing the pressure. A complete hydraulic system consists of five parts, namely a power element, an actuator, a control element, an auxiliary element (attachment) and hydraulic oil. Hydraulic systems can be divided into two categories: hydraulic transmission systems and hydraulic control systems. Hydraulic drive systems have as a primary function the transmission of power and motion. Hydraulic control systems are designed to provide a hydraulic system output that meets specific performance requirements (particularly dynamic performance), and are generally referred to as hydraulic drive systems.
The hydraulic system can also be divided into two types of pump control synchronous control and valve control synchronous control. In the former, a plurality of pumps respectively input the same flow to each oil cylinder, and the output flow of the pumps is controlled by changing the discharge capacity of the pumps, so that the movement speed of an actuating element is adjusted, the pump control system has high efficiency and low energy loss, but the response speed of the hydraulic pump is not high, the dynamic characteristic of the pump control system is relatively poor, and the control precision is not high. The latter is to control the speed of the executive component by controlling the valve port opening of the hydraulic valve (proportional valve, servo valve, etc.), the control component is the servo valve or proportional valve, the valve has higher schedule, fast response, higher natural frequency and good dynamic characteristics, but because a part of the oil output by the pump flows back to the oil tank through the overflow valve, the system efficiency is low and the system heating is high.
At present, no good method is available at home and abroad to improve the synchronization precision and solve the problem of the synchronous driving of the hydraulic system in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a hydraulic system based on the parallelly connected mode of pneumatic cylinder, it can also realize the control to a plurality of four-cylinder hydraulic system under the condition that can guarantee synchronous drive four-cylinder system, can eliminate the accumulative error automatically at the operation in-process, guarantees steady operation.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
a hydraulic system based on a hydraulic cylinder parallel mode comprises a power assembly part, a central valve group, a jacking valve block, a reversing valve group, a hydraulic cylinder group which needs to synchronously run by each hydraulic cylinder, and a control module for controlling the communication, the cut-off and the reversing of each valve;
the power assembly part comprises a hydraulic pump and an oil tank provided with an oil-water separator valve;
the reversing valve group comprises a one-way four-plug-in valve capable of controlling the hydraulic cylinder group to move, and the one-way four-plug-in valve receives hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump and is connected to the jacking valve block through a pipeline;
the jacking valve block is used for carrying out a parallel mode on the hydraulic cylinder group, and a hydraulic oil inlet of the jacking valve block is connected with an outlet pipeline of the one-way four-cartridge valve.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the power assembly part also comprises a hydraulic motor for driving the hydraulic pump to rotate, and the hydraulic motor is connected with the hydraulic pump through a coupler.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the pipeline between the jacking valve block and the hydraulic cylinder group comprises an oil inlet pipeline connected with a first working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve, an oil inlet pipeline connected with a second working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve, an oil inlet pipeline connected with a third working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve and an oil inlet pipeline connected with a fourth working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve;
when the hydraulic cylinders of the hydraulic cylinder group are in a parallel working state, the oil inlet pipeline and the oil return pipeline are set as follows: the oil inlet pipeline is connected with the upper cavities of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder respectively through the one-way four-cartridge valve, and the lower cavities of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder enter the oil return interface of the jacking valve block through the connection of the three-way joint and the oil pipe.
The present invention in a preferred embodiment can be further configured to: the hydraulic pump is a gear pump.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: install central valve piece, check valve and oil tank on the hydraulic pump, install oil water separator on the oil tank, be provided with the oiling mouth on the oil tank.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the jacking valve block comprises a two-position two-way valve, a balance valve SV2 or SV3, a hydraulic motor capable of rotating positively and reversely, a one-way four-way valve and a pressure sensor, wherein the two-position two-way valve, the balance valve and the one-way four-way valve are cartridge valves;
the reversing of a four-cylinder system can be realized through the forward and reverse rotation of the hydraulic motor, the bidirectional operation of the four-cylinder system is ensured, the two-position two-way valve is matched with the one-way four-way valve for use, the four-cylinder operation can be ensured to be stable after the overflow valve is adjusted to a required value, and the working pressure of the system can be measured at any time by the pressure sensor and fed back to the control module.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the rotating speed of the hydraulic pump is 2ml/r, the rated power of the hydraulic motor is 750W, and the set pressure of the overflow valve or the highest working pressure of the system is 4MPa.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the pressure sensor transmits the detected working pressure to the control module, and the control module controls the two-position two-way valve, the one-way four-cartridge valve, the jacking valve block, the reversing valve group and the central valve block and realizes the switching of the movement direction through the positive and negative rotation of the hydraulic motor.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
the utility model discloses a hydraulic system of the conversion of the parallel mode of pneumatic cylinder can also realize the control to a plurality of four-cylinder hydraulic system under the condition that can guarantee the four-cylinder system of synchronous drive, can eliminate the accumulative error through the flow of a switching-over valves group, jacking valve piece last logical four cartridge valve automatic control hydraulic oil at the operation in-process, guarantees hydraulic steady operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power assembly portion and a central valve group of the hydraulic system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the jacking valve block of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the hydraulic motor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the reversing valve assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a gear pump; 2. an oil tank; 3. a center valve block; 4. a one-way valve; 5. an oil-water separator; 6. a coupling; 7. two-position two-way valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, a hydraulic system based on a hydraulic cylinder parallel mode comprises a power assembly part, a central valve group, a jacking valve block, a reversing valve group, a hydraulic cylinder group which needs to synchronously operate each hydraulic cylinder, and a control module which controls the communication, the cut-off and the reversing of each valve. The power assembly part comprises a hydraulic pump and an oil tank 2 provided with an oil-water separator valve, the reversing valve group comprises a one-way four-cartridge valve capable of controlling the movement of the hydraulic cylinder group, the one-way four-cartridge valve receives hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump and is connected to the jacking valve block through a pipeline, the jacking valve block is used for carrying out a parallel mode on the hydraulic cylinder group, and a hydraulic oil inlet of the jacking valve block is connected with an outlet pipeline of the one-way four-cartridge valve. In this embodiment, the hydraulic pump is a gear pump 1.
The power assembly part also comprises a hydraulic motor for driving the hydraulic pump to rotate, and the hydraulic motor is connected with the hydraulic pump through a coupler 6. The pipelines between the jacking valve block and the hydraulic cylinder group comprise an oil inlet pipeline connected with a first working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve, an oil inlet pipeline connected with a second working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve, an oil inlet pipeline connected with a third working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve and an oil inlet pipeline connected with a fourth working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve.
The hydraulic oil inlet of the jacking valve block is connected with the outlet pipeline of the one-way four-cartridge valve; the control module can control the connection, disconnection and jacking of each valve.
When the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder group is in a parallel working state, the oil inlet pipeline and the oil return pipeline are arranged as follows: the oil inlet pipeline is respectively connected with the upper cavities of the first, second, third and fourth hydraulic cylinders through the one-way four-cartridge valves, and the lower cavities of the first, second, third and fourth hydraulic cylinders enter the oil return connector of the jacking valve block through the connection of the three-way joint and the oil pipe. The hydraulic pump is provided with a central valve block 3, an overflow valve, a one-way valve 4 and an oil tank 2, the oil tank 2 is provided with an oil-water separator 5, and the oil tank 2 is provided with an oil filling port.
The jacking valve block and the reversing valve group are mainly used for realizing communication, cutting off and flow reversing of hydraulic oil of the hydraulic system, for example, the flow direction is switched to change the movement direction of the hydraulic cylinder. As shown in fig. 2, the lift valve block and the reversing valve group comprise one-way four-cartridge valves capable of controlling the movement of the hydraulic cylinder group, and the balance valve is connected with the hydraulic pump through a pipeline. Fig. 2 shows that a one-way four-cartridge valve is suitable for the hydraulic system to simultaneously control four hydraulic cylinder groups to work.
The jacking valve block comprises a two-position two-way valve 7, a balance valve SV2 or SV3, a hydraulic motor capable of rotating positively and negatively, a one-way four-way valve and a pressure sensor, and the two-position two-way valve 7, the balance valve and the one-way four-way valve are cartridge valves. The reversing of the four-cylinder system can be realized through the forward and reverse rotation of the hydraulic motor, the bidirectional operation of the four-cylinder system is ensured, the two-position two-way valve 7 and the one-way four-way valve are matched for use, the stable operation of the four cylinders can be ensured after the overflow valve is adjusted to a required value, and the working pressure of the system can be measured at any time by the pressure sensor and fed back to the control module.
The check valve 4 can prevent the hydraulic oil from flowing back to the gear pump 1, and the service life of the gear pump 1 is prolonged. The oil-water separator 5 arranged on the oil tank 2 can ensure that the air in the system can be smoothly discharged. An oil filling port is arranged above the oil tank 2, so that hydraulic oil can be supplemented conveniently at any time and the oil quantity can be observed. The rotating speed of the hydraulic pump is 2ml/r, the rated power of the hydraulic motor is 750W, and the set pressure of the overflow valve or the highest working pressure of the system is 4MPa.
The pressure sensor transmits the detected working pressure to the control module, the control module controls the two-position two-way valve 7, the one-way four-cartridge valve, the jacking valve block, the reversing valve group and the central valve block 3, and the switching of the moving direction is realized through the positive and negative rotation of the hydraulic motor.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the utility model discloses a hydraulic system of the conversion of the parallel mode of pneumatic cylinder can also realize the control to a plurality of four-cylinder hydraulic system under the condition that can guarantee the four-cylinder system of synchronous drive, can eliminate the accumulative error through the flow of a switching-over valves group, jacking valve piece last logical four cartridge valve automatic control hydraulic oil at the operation in-process, guarantees hydraulic steady operation.
The hydraulic system has the advantages of quick response, high stability, small risk and good safety performance, and is suitable for occasions with heavy load, multiple functional requirements and stable working condition requirements, such as rail four-way shuttle vehicles. This hydraulic system application can realize the quick switching-over and the jacking motion of shuttle in the quadriversal shuttle, can increase the biggest cargo capacity of shuttle simultaneously, and this hydraulic system stability is high, and the later maintenance is simple, and is with low costs, has improved logistics system's among the stereoscopic warehouse work efficiency.
The hydraulic system is reliable in principle, simple and convenient in later maintenance, capable of effectively reducing the investment of manpower and material resources, applied to a four-way shuttle car, capable of improving the working efficiency of a stereoscopic warehouse and better serving a modern intelligent warehouse logistics system.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic system based on parallel mode of pneumatic cylinder which characterized in that: the hydraulic control system comprises a power assembly part, a central valve group, a jacking valve block, a reversing valve group, a hydraulic cylinder group requiring synchronous operation of all hydraulic cylinders, and a control module for controlling the communication, the cut-off and the reversing of all valves;
the power assembly part comprises a hydraulic pump and an oil tank (2) provided with an oil-water separator valve;
the reversing valve group comprises a one-way four-plug-in valve capable of controlling the hydraulic cylinder group to move, and the one-way four-plug-in valve receives hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump and is connected to the jacking valve block through a pipeline;
the jacking valve block is used for carrying out a parallel mode on the hydraulic cylinder group, and a hydraulic oil inlet of the jacking valve block is connected with an outlet pipeline of the one-way four-cartridge valve.
2. The hydraulic system based on the parallel mode of the hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, wherein: the power assembly part also comprises a hydraulic motor for driving the hydraulic pump to rotate, and the hydraulic motor is connected with the hydraulic pump through a coupler (6).
3. The hydraulic system based on the parallel mode of the hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline between the jacking valve block and the hydraulic cylinder group comprises an oil inlet pipeline connected with a first working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve, an oil inlet pipeline connected with a second working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve, an oil inlet pipeline connected with a third working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve and an oil inlet pipeline connected with a fourth working oil port of the one-way four-cartridge valve;
when the hydraulic cylinders of the hydraulic cylinder group are in a parallel working state, the oil inlet pipeline and the oil return pipeline are set as follows: the oil inlet pipeline is connected with the upper cavities of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder respectively through the one-way four-cartridge valve, and the lower cavities of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder enter the oil return interface of the jacking valve block through the connection of the three-way joint and the oil pipe.
4. The hydraulic system based on the parallel mode of the hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic pump is a gear pump (1).
5. The hydraulic system based on the parallel mode of the hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, wherein: install central valve piece (3), check valve (4) and oil tank (2) on the hydraulic pump, install oil water separator (5) on oil tank (2), be provided with the oiling mouth on oil tank (2).
6. The hydraulic system based on the parallel mode of the hydraulic cylinders, according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating speed of the hydraulic pump is 2ml/r, the rated power of the hydraulic motor is 750W, and the set pressure of the overflow valve or the highest working pressure of the system is 4MPa.
7. The hydraulic system based on the parallel mode of the hydraulic cylinders, according to claim 5, wherein: the pressure sensor transmits the detected working pressure to the control module, and the control module controls the two-position two-way valve (7), the one-way four-plug-in valve, the jacking valve block, the reversing valve group and the central valve block (3) and realizes the switching of the movement direction through the positive and negative rotation of the hydraulic motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221978470.1U CN218717817U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Hydraulic system based on hydraulic cylinder parallel mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221978470.1U CN218717817U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Hydraulic system based on hydraulic cylinder parallel mode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218717817U true CN218717817U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221978470.1U Active CN218717817U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Hydraulic system based on hydraulic cylinder parallel mode |
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| CN (1) | CN218717817U (en) |
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- 2022-07-28 CN CN202221978470.1U patent/CN218717817U/en active Active
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