CN218717402U - A fixed valve device in a whole cylinder oil well pump - Google Patents
A fixed valve device in a whole cylinder oil well pump Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及抽油泵中的固定阀技术领域,具体为一种整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of a fixed valve in an oil well pump, in particular to a fixed valve device in a whole cylinder type oil well pump.
背景技术Background technique
在油田开采中,会使用整筒式抽油泵对地下的油进行抽取,抽油泵的底部便会连接固定阀,而因为地下的油杂质过多,因此在抽取时,油中的杂质也会一同被抽出,导致油的纯度降低,但是现有的固定阀中,并不具有除杂的功能,因此每次都是通过其他装置完成除杂作业,导致工作效率较为低下。针对上述问题,在原有固定阀装置的基础上进行创新设计。In the oil field exploitation, the oil in the ground will be pumped by the whole cylinder oil well pump, and the fixed valve will be connected to the bottom of the oil well pump, and because there are too many impurities in the oil underground, the impurities in the oil will also be pumped out together. If it is drawn out, the purity of the oil is reduced, but the existing fixed valve does not have the function of removing impurities, so the removal of impurities is completed by other devices every time, resulting in relatively low work efficiency. In view of the above problems, an innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original fixed valve device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置,解决了现有的固定阀中,并不具有除杂的功能,因此每次都是通过其他装置完成除杂作业,导致工作效率较为低下的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fixed valve device in the whole barrel type oil well pump, which solves the problem that the existing fixed valve does not have the function of removing impurities, so it uses other devices every time Completing the impurity removal operation leads to the problem of relatively low work efficiency.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置,包括下端框架、内部框架和上端框架,所述下端框架的内部设置有进油口,所述下端框架的上端外表面设置有内部框架,所述下端框架的上端中部连接有密封球塞,所述内部框架的内部设置有过油腔,所述内部框架的上部表面连接有导板,所述下端框架的外部上侧设置有上端框架,所述上端框架的内表面开设有通孔,所述上端框架的内部设置有集杂池,所述集杂池的上部设置有挡板,所述上端框架的外表面连接有密封柱,所述上端框架的上部内侧设置有滤网,所述滤网的上部为出油口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixed valve device in a whole cylinder type oil well pump, including a lower frame, an inner frame and an upper frame, an oil inlet is arranged inside the lower frame, and the The outer surface of the upper end of the lower frame is provided with an internal frame, the middle part of the upper end of the lower frame is connected with a sealing ball plug, the interior of the internal frame is provided with an oil chamber, the upper surface of the internal frame is connected with a guide plate, and the lower end The outer upper side of the frame is provided with an upper frame, the inner surface of the upper frame is provided with a through hole, the inside of the upper frame is provided with a miscellaneous pool, the upper part of the miscellaneous pool is provided with a baffle plate, and the upper frame The outer surface of the upper frame is connected with a sealing column, and the upper inner side of the upper frame is provided with a filter screen, and the upper part of the filter screen is an oil outlet.
优选的,所述密封球塞与下端框架的上端中部连接面相互贴合。Preferably, the sealing ball plug is attached to the connecting surface at the middle part of the upper end of the lower end frame.
优选的,所述导板与内部框架为拆卸连接,所述导板与内部框架的上端连接面相互贴合,所述导板的剖面为弧形结构。Preferably, the guide plate is detachably connected to the inner frame, the upper connection surfaces of the guide plate and the inner frame are attached to each other, and the section of the guide plate is an arc structure.
优选的,所述导板的下表面设置有连接板,所述连接板的表面设置有防滑块,所述连接板设置有若干个。Preferably, the lower surface of the guide plate is provided with a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with anti-skid blocks, and there are several connecting plates.
优选的,所述挡板的内端为弧形结构,所述挡板与上端框架为一体化结构。Preferably, the inner end of the baffle is an arc-shaped structure, and the baffle and the upper frame are of an integrated structure.
优选的,所述通孔的下端为斜面结构。Preferably, the lower end of the through hole is a slope structure.
优选的,所述滤网与上端框架通过固定螺丝构成拆卸连接。Preferably, the filter screen is detachably connected to the upper frame through fixing screws.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a fixed valve device in a whole cylinder type oil well pump. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置,通过因为密封球塞的使用,该装置在未抽取油时,密封球塞会向下下降,之后嵌入到下端框架的上部,进而避免油发生回流的情况,提高了该装置的实用性。(1) The fixed valve device in the whole barrel type oil well pump, through the use of the sealing ball plug, when the device is not pumping oil, the sealing ball plug will descend downward, and then embedded in the upper part of the lower frame, thereby avoiding The absence of oil backflow increases the utility of the device.
(2)、该整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置,通过油在抽取时,会受到滤网的过滤,之后过滤的杂质会向下掉落,进而进入到集杂池的内部,并且会受到挡板的阻挡,防止杂质顺着油继续向上流动,能够起到除杂作用,同时方便操作人员的作业。(2) The fixed valve device in the whole cylinder type oil well pump will be filtered by the filter screen when the oil is pumped, and then the filtered impurities will fall down, and then enter the interior of the miscellaneous pool, and will Blocked by the baffle, impurities are prevented from continuing to flow upward along the oil, which can remove impurities and facilitate the operation of the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型剖面主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model section main view;
图2为本实用新型图1中A-A剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of A-A section structure in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型导板主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the guide plate of the present invention.
图中:1、下端框架;2、进油口;3、内部框架;4、密封球塞;5、过油腔;6、导板;61、连接板;62、防滑块;7、上端框架;8、通孔;9、集杂池;10、挡板;11、密封柱;12、滤网;13、出油口。In the figure: 1. Lower frame; 2. Oil inlet; 3. Internal frame; 4. Sealing ball plug; 5. Oil chamber; 6. Guide plate; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Anti-skid block; 8. Through hole; 9. Miscellaneous pool; 10. Baffle plate; 11. Sealing column; 12. Filter screen; 13. Oil outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置,包括下端框架1、进油口2、内部框架3、密封球塞4、过油腔5、导板6、上端框架7、通孔8、集杂池9、挡板10、密封柱11、滤网12和出油口13,下端框架1的内部设置有进油口2,下端框架1的上端外表面设置有内部框架3,下端框架1的上端中部连接有密封球塞4,密封球塞4与下端框架1的上端中部连接面相互贴合,使密封球塞4与下端框架1的连接,可以对下端框架1进行密封,内部框架3的内部设置有过油腔5,内部框架3的上部表面连接有导板6,导板6与内部框架3为拆卸连接,导板6与内部框架3的上端连接面相互贴合,导板6的剖面为弧形结构,通过导板6的使用,过滤的杂质能够向两侧流动,导板6的下表面设置有连接板61,连接板61的表面设置有防滑块62,连接板61设置有若干个,连接板61的使用,可以对导板6和内部框架3进行连接,下端框架1的外部上侧设置有上端框架7,上端框架7的内表面开设有通孔8,通孔8的下端为斜面结构,使杂质能够进入到集杂池9的内部,上端框架7的内部设置有集杂池9,集杂池9的上部设置有挡板10,挡板10的内端为弧形结构,挡板10与上端框架7为一体化结构,通过挡板10的使用,能够对杂质进行阻挡,上端框架7的外表面连接有密封柱11,上端框架7的上部内侧设置有滤网12,滤网12与上端框架7通过固定螺丝构成拆卸连接,方便操作人员的更换,滤网12的上部为出油口13。As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fixed valve device in a whole cylinder type oil well pump, including a
使用时,首先上端框架7的上部和整筒式抽油泵连接,之后将油从进油口2向上抽取,油对密封球塞4向上顶起,便进入到过油腔5的内部,之后会顺着通孔8进入到集杂池9的内部,杂质会向下沉淀,并且受到挡板10的阻挡,可以将油中大量杂质进行过滤,之后油会向上流动,并且穿过滤网12向上流动,直到从出油口13排出,滤网12可以对油中的杂质起到二次过滤的作用,过滤的杂质会顺着导板6向下掉落,最后进入到集杂池9的内部,通过取下密封柱11,便可对杂质进行清洁,同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。When in use, firstly the upper part of the
综上可得,该整筒式抽油泵中的固定阀装置,通过因为密封球塞4的使用,该装置在未抽取油时,密封球塞4会向下下降,之后嵌入到下端框架1的上部,进而避免油发生回流的情况,提高了该装置的实用性,通过油在抽取时,会受到滤网12的过滤,之后过滤的杂质会向下掉落,进而进入到集杂池9的内部,并且会受到挡板10的阻挡,防止杂质顺着油继续向上流动,能够起到除杂作用,同时方便操作人员的作业。To sum up, it can be concluded that the fixed valve device in the whole barrel type oil well pump, through the use of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN202223071766.8U CN218717402U (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | A fixed valve device in a whole cylinder oil well pump |
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| CN202223071766.8U CN218717402U (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | A fixed valve device in a whole cylinder oil well pump |
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Address after: 110316 in the mining area of Xinglongbao Shenyang oilfield, Xinmin City, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Liaoning Liaoyou Guangyuan Petroleum Engineering Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 110316 in the mining area of Xinglongbao Shenyang oilfield, Xinmin City, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: LIAONING LIAOHE OIL FIELD GUANGYUAN GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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