CN218713896U - Waterproof building - Google Patents
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- CN218713896U CN218713896U CN202221354306.3U CN202221354306U CN218713896U CN 218713896 U CN218713896 U CN 218713896U CN 202221354306 U CN202221354306 U CN 202221354306U CN 218713896 U CN218713896 U CN 218713896U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waterproof building, including the building body, building body wall body bottom is provided with waterproof guard structure, waterproof guard structure matches and is provided with vertical waterproof portion, vertical waterproof portion connects and is provided with horizontal waterproof portion, vertical waterproof portion and/or horizontal waterproof portion make for foamed ceramic, vertical waterproof portion and horizontal waterproof portion set up between the building body and ground, be provided with vertical spacing portion in the vertical waterproof portion, vertical waterproof portion matches and is provided with vertical spacing portion, vertical waterproof portion and horizontal waterproof portion integration are made. The utility model discloses construction method adds singly, and is with low costs, and water-proof effects is good, has solved the waterproof drainage problem of building, has fine application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building waterproof field, concretely relates to are waterproof building.
Background
Traditional building is waterproof has the structure from waterproof and material is waterproof, and the compactness of material self is relied on in the waterproof structure, adopts slope design, shrinkage joint structure etc. to play the waterproof effect of structure self. The waterproof material is used for manufacturing a waterproof layer on the upstream face and gaps of a building to achieve the purpose of water resistance. The waterproof material comprises coil waterproof (SBS, polypropylene, macromolecule and PVC), film waterproof (asphalt and polymer waterproof paint), mortar waterproof and the like, and the construction method comprises spraying, on-site burning connection, adhesive pasting, self-cementation and the like.
The structure is from waterproof receiving concrete self contraction yielding, the influence of fracture, is difficult to keep water-proof effects for a long time.
The waterproof construction of the SBS coiled material needs firing operation, the asphalt taste and black smoke generated in the process influence the environment, and open fire operation has potential safety hazard;
the polypropylene coiled material has poor heat resistance and aging resistance, is easy to pulverize, and is easy to deform and lose efficacy when being stuck by cement;
the polymer coiled materials have poor bonding, high operation difficulty when being mutually lapped, higher construction requirement and non-fireproof polymer;
the PVC coiled material has poor heat resistance, is easy to deform at high temperature, has poor PVC stability, and can release toxic gas at high temperature to harm the regional environment;
the asphalt waterproof coating has high recoating and lapping difficulty and difficult later maintenance; the strength is low, and the waterproof material cannot be used for load waterproofing;
the polymer waterproof coating has the advantages of various types, uneven quality, higher requirement on a base material, thinner coating, poor polymer durability and weather resistance and short service life; part of the polymer coating is inflammable and explosive, contains volatile gas, and continuously volatilizes toxic and harmful gas in the construction process and the drying process. The water-based polymer waterproof coating has harsh film forming conditions, high requirements on construction surfaces and poor reliability of use effect;
the mortar waterproof material is a polymer modified cement-based waterproof material, has high permeability, and is poor in ductility, easy to deform and lose efficacy.
The foamed ceramic is a novel porous ceramic material, mainly takes tailings, silt, clay, feldspar, auxiliary agents and the like as main raw materials, and is fired at high temperature by a tunnel kiln/roller kiln to obtain the foamed ceramic material with high porosity and light weight. Because the high-temperature firing has the characteristics of water tightness, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, small shrinkage and the like, the high-temperature firing can be widely applied to various fields of environmental protection, industrial and civil buildings, national defense and military industry, petrochemical industry, municipal construction and the like.
The buildings adopt a large amount of steel bars and concrete materials, so that the cracking phenomenon caused by temperature deformation and material shrinkage cannot be avoided, and in addition, the settlement of the buildings, the capillary water seepage of the concrete materials and the like are added, and the leakage is a common quality common fault of the building engineering and also is a main problem influencing the normal use of users of the buildings. The scheme utilizes the characteristics of water impermeability and small shrinkage of the foamed ceramics, and solves the leakage problem of key areas of building waterproofing engineering, such as basements, toilets, roofs, terraces and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on above problem, the utility model provides a waterproof building lies in including the building body, building body wall body bottom is provided with waterproof guard structure, waterproof guard structure matches and is provided with vertical waterproof portion, vertical waterproof portion connects and is provided with horizontal waterproof portion, vertical waterproof portion and/or horizontal waterproof portion make for foamed ceramics, vertical waterproof portion and horizontal waterproof portion set up between the building body and ground.
Further, be provided with vertical spacing portion on the vertical waterproof portion, vertical waterproof portion matches and is provided with vertical spacing portion.
Further, the vertical waterproof portion and the horizontal waterproof portion are integrally formed.
Further, a water outlet is arranged on the horizontal waterproof part.
Further, the bottom of the horizontal waterproof part is connected with the water outlet and is provided with a drain pipe.
Further, a cavity is reserved in the horizontal waterproof part foamed ceramic plate and connected with the water outlet, and a water discharge pipe is connected to the cavity outlet.
Further, the horizontal waterproof part is an upper plate and a lower plate, and a tubular cavity is reserved in the upper plate or the lower plate and is connected with the water outlet to form a water outlet pipe.
Further, the horizontal waterproof part is composed of an upper plate and a lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are provided with grooves communicated with the water outlet in a matching mode, and the grooves of the upper plate and the lower plate are in butt joint to form a water drainage pipe.
Further, a drainage slope and/or a drainage groove with the angle of 1-5 degrees is preset around the drainage port on the horizontal waterproof part.
Furthermore, a drainage pipeline is laid in the cavity.
The utility model discloses construction method adds singly, and is with low costs, and water-proof effects is good, has solved the waterproof drainage problem of building, has fine application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 6 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 7 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 8 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A waterproof building is disclosed, and is combined with an attached figure 1, and comprises a building body 1, wherein a waterproof guard structure 4 is arranged at the bottom of the wall body of the building body 1, the waterproof guard structure 4 is arranged at the outer side of the building body 1, the waterproof guard structure 4 is provided with a vertical waterproof part 3 in a matching manner, the vertical waterproof part 3 is a waterproof enclosure, the height is 10-50mm, the width is 10-100mm, and the enclosure is made of waterproof materials (plastic steel, alloy and engineering plastics); the bonding adopts silicone adhesive and polyurethane adhesive which meet the building sealant standard, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2-5mm, the elastic recovery rate is more than or equal to 70%, the waterproof and deformable capacity of the building is ensured, the vertical waterproof part 3 is connected with the horizontal waterproof part 2, the horizontal waterproof part 2 is a foamed ceramic plate made of foamed ceramic, and the vertical waterproof part 3 and the horizontal waterproof part 2 are arranged between the building body 1 and the ground 5. The embodiment is waterproof in open spaces of areas without enclosures around terraces, roofs, indoor open areas to be separated and the like, the waterproof in the open spaces can enable foamed ceramics to be paved on the whole ground needing waterproof, the water vapor permeability coefficient of the foamed ceramics is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 And the compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramic, and the movable regions of the space are all on the surface of the foamed ceramic.
Example 2
A waterproof building is disclosed, and the building comprises a building body 1, wherein a waterproof guard structure 4 is arranged at the bottom of the wall body of the building body 1, the waterproof guard structure 4 is arranged at the inner side of the building body 1, the waterproof guard structure 4 is matched with a vertical waterproof part 3, the vertical waterproof part 3 is a waterproof enclosure, the height is 10-50mm, the width is 10-100mm, and the enclosure material is water-proof material (plastic steel, alloy and engineering plastic); the bonding adopts silicone adhesive and polyurethane adhesive which accord with the building sealant standard, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2-5mm, the elastic recovery rate is more than or equal to 70%, the waterproof and deformable capability of the building is ensured, the vertical waterproof part 3 is connected with the horizontal waterproof part 2, the horizontal waterproof part 2 is a foamed ceramic plate made of foamed ceramic, and the vertical waterproof part 3 and the horizontal waterproof part 2 are arranged between the building body 1 and the ground 5. In the embodiment, the enclosed space is waterproof, a groove can be formed along the contact position of the enclosure structure and the ground, the height of the groove is 42-252mm, the width of the groove is 12-102mm, and the requirement that the inner side surface of the vertical projection of the enclosure structure exceeds the inner side surface of the waterproof enclosure is met.
Example 3
The utility model provides a waterproof building, combine the attached drawing 3, including the building body 1, 1 wall body bottom of the building body is provided with waterproof fender structure 4, waterproof fender structure 4 sets up in 1 outside of the building body, waterproof fender structure 4 matches and is provided with 3 waterproof fender that enclose of vertical waterproof portion, 3 connections of vertical waterproof portion are provided with horizontal waterproof portion 2, the ceramic plate that vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 were made for foamed ceramics, 3 and 2 integration of horizontal waterproof portions of vertical waterproof portion are made, foamed ceramics sets up waterproof fender that encloses all around, this fender that encloses is drawn empty form preparation through whole board. Enclose and keep off height 10-50mm, width 10-100mm, enclose and keep off the form preparation that the material adopted foamed ceramics to draw a hole through whole board middle, vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 set up between building body 1 and ground 5. The embodiment is waterproof in open spaces of areas without enclosures around terraces, roofs, indoor open areas to be separated and the like, the waterproof in the open spaces can enable foamed ceramics to be paved on the whole ground needing waterproof, the water vapor permeability coefficient of the foamed ceramics is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 And the compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramic, and the movable regions of the space are all on the surface of the foamed ceramic.
Example 4
A waterproof building is disclosed, and with reference to the attached drawing 4, the waterproof building comprises a building body 1, a waterproof guard structure 4 is arranged at the bottom of the wall body of the building body 1, the waterproof guard structure 4 is arranged at the inner side of the building body 1, a vertical waterproof part 3 is arranged on the waterproof guard structure 4 in a matching manner, the vertical waterproof part 3 is a waterproof enclosure, the height is 10-50mm, the width is 10-100mm, the enclosure material is made of foamed ceramics, a vertical limiting part 6 is arranged on the vertical waterproof part 3, a vertical limiting part 7 is arranged on the vertical waterproof part 3 in a matching manner, and the enclosure material is matched and bonded with a horizontal waterproof part 2 with a rabbet or tenon-and-mortise structure (figure 4); the bonding adopts silicone adhesive and polyurethane adhesive which accord with the building sealant standard, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2-5mm, the elastic recovery rate is more than or equal to 70%, the waterproof and deformable capability of the building is ensured, the vertical waterproof part 3 is connected with the horizontal waterproof part 2, the horizontal waterproof part 2 is a foamed ceramic plate made of foamed ceramic, and the vertical waterproof part 3 and the horizontal waterproof part 2 are arranged between the building body 1 and the ground 5. In the embodiment, the enclosed space is waterproof, a groove can be formed along the contact position of the enclosure structure and the ground, the height of the groove is 42-252mm, the width of the groove is 12-102mm, and the requirement that the inner side surface of the vertical projection of the enclosure structure exceeds the inner side surface of the waterproof enclosure is met. The horizontal waterproof section 2 is provided with a drain port 8.
Example 5
The utility model provides a waterproof building, combine the attached figure 5, including the building body 1, 1 wall body bottom of the building body is provided with waterproof fender structure 4, waterproof fender structure 4 sets up in the building body 1, waterproof fender structure 4 matches and is provided with vertical waterproof portion 3, vertical waterproof portion 3 is waterproof fender of enclosing, height 10-50mm, width 10-100mm, it adopts foamed ceramics to make to enclose the fender material, vertical waterproof portion 3 is connected and is provided with horizontal waterproof portion 2, horizontal waterproof portion 2 is the foamed ceramic board that foamed ceramics made, vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 adopt the plain end to bond (picture 5), the silicone adhesive that accords with the sealed standard of building is adopted in the bonding, the polyurethane glue, glue film thickness 2-5mm, it is greater than or equal to 70 to satisfy the elastic recovery rate, guarantee its waterproof and deformable ability, vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 set up between the building body 1 and ground 5. In the embodiment, the enclosed space is waterproof, a groove can be formed along the contact position of the enclosure structure and the ground, the height of the groove is 42-252mm, the width of the groove is 12-102mm, and the requirement that the inner side surface of the vertical projection of the enclosure structure exceeds the inner side surface of the waterproof enclosure is met. The horizontal waterproof section 2 is provided with a drain port 8.
Example 6
A waterproof building combines the attached figure 6, including building body 1, 1 wall body bottom of building body is provided with waterproof guard structure 4, and waterproof guard structure 4 sets up in the buildingIn the body 1, waterproof guard structure 4 matches and is provided with 3 waterproof fenders that enclose of vertical waterproof portion, and 3 connections of vertical waterproof portion are provided with horizontal waterproof portion 2, and vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 are the ceramic plate that foamed ceramic made, and 3 integration of vertical waterproof portion and 2 of horizontal waterproof portion are made, and foamed ceramic sets up waterproof fender that encloses all around, should enclose the form preparation that the fender was drawn empty through whole board. Enclose and keep off height 10-50mm, width 10-100mm, enclose and keep off the form preparation that the material adopted foamed ceramics to draw in the middle of through whole board, vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 set up between building body 1 and ground 5, are provided with outlet 8 on the horizontal waterproof portion 2, and 2 bottoms of horizontal waterproof portion are connected outlet 8 is provided with drain pipe 9, predetermines 3 drainage slopes around the outlet 8 on the horizontal waterproof portion 2. The embodiment is waterproof in open spaces of areas without enclosures around terraces, roofs, indoor open areas to be separated and the like, the waterproof in the open spaces can enable foamed ceramics to be paved on the whole ground needing waterproof, the water vapor permeability coefficient of the foamed ceramics is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 And the compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramic, and the movable regions of the space are all on the surface of the foamed ceramic. The drainage of the waterproof area can be divided into straight drainage and preset pipeline drainage. The straight row can be drilled at the position of a reserved drainage/sewage hole on the ground/floor of a building, and a water pipe passes through the straight row to realize the drainage function (figure 6).
Example 7
The utility model provides a waterproof building, combine the attached figure 7, including the building body 1, 1 wall body bottom of the building body is provided with waterproof fender structure 4, waterproof fender structure 4 sets up in the building body 1, waterproof fender structure 4 matches and is provided with 3 waterproof fender that enclose of vertical waterproof portion, 3 connections of vertical waterproof portion are provided with horizontal waterproof portion 2, the ceramic plate that vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 were made for foamed ceramics, 3 and 2 integration of horizontal waterproof portions of vertical waterproof portion are made, foamed ceramics sets up waterproof fender that encloses all around, this fender that encloses is drawn empty form preparation through whole board. The height of the enclosure is 10-50mm, the width of the enclosure is 10-100mm, the enclosure material is prepared by foamed ceramics through hollowing the middle of the whole plate, and the vertical waterproof part 3 and the horizontal waterproof part 2 are arranged between the building body 1 and the ground 5The horizontal waterproof part 2 is provided with a water outlet 8, the horizontal waterproof part 2 is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate, a tubular cavity is reserved in the upper plate or the lower plate and is connected with the water outlet 8 to form a water outlet pipe 9, and a water outlet gradient of 1 degree is preset around the water outlet 8 in the horizontal waterproof part 2. The embodiment is waterproof in open spaces of areas without enclosures around terraces, roofs, indoor open areas to be separated and the like, the waterproof in the open spaces can enable foamed ceramics to be paved on the whole ground needing waterproof, the water vapor permeability coefficient of the foamed ceramics is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 And the compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramic, and the movable regions of the space are all on the surface of the foamed ceramic. The preset pipeline drainage is that corresponding drainage pipelines are processed in the foamed ceramics according to the positions of the reserved drainage/sewage holes and the water outlet, water pipes can be paved in the pipelines, and closed space formed by the foamed ceramics can be used for drainage. The preset pipeline drainage bottom plate is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the drainage pipeline processing foamed ceramic bottom plate (figure 7) is designed on the lower layer, a bonding mode is adopted between the two layers, silicone adhesive and polyurethane adhesive which meet the building sealant standard are adopted for bonding, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2-5mm, the elastic recovery rate is more than or equal to 70%, and the waterproof and deformable capacity of the preset pipeline drainage bottom plate is ensured.
Example 8
The utility model provides a waterproof building, combine the attached figure 8, including the building body 1, 1 wall body bottom of the building body is provided with waterproof fender structure 4, waterproof fender structure 4 sets up in the building body 1, waterproof fender structure 4 matches and is provided with 3 waterproof fender that enclose of vertical waterproof portion, 3 connections of vertical waterproof portion are provided with horizontal waterproof portion 2, the ceramic plate that vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 were made for foamed ceramics, 3 and 2 integration of horizontal waterproof portions of vertical waterproof portion are made, foamed ceramics sets up waterproof fender that encloses all around, this fender that encloses is drawn empty form preparation through whole board. The height of the enclosure is 10-50mm, the width of the enclosure is 10-100mm, the enclosure material is prepared by foamed ceramics through hollowing the middle of the whole plate, a vertical waterproof part 3 and a horizontal waterproof part 2 are arranged between a building body 1 and the ground 5, a water outlet 8 is arranged on the horizontal waterproof part 2, the horizontal waterproof part 2 is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are matched and communicated with each other, and the water outlet8, the grooves of the upper and lower plates are butted to form a drain pipe 9, and a drain slope of 5 degrees is preset around the drain port 8 on the horizontal waterproof part 2. The embodiment is waterproof in open spaces of areas without enclosures around terraces, roofs, indoor open areas to be separated and the like, the waterproof in the open spaces can enable foamed ceramics to be paved on the whole ground needing waterproof, the water vapor permeability coefficient of the foamed ceramics is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 And the compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramic, and the movable regions of the space are all on the surface of the foamed ceramic. The preset pipeline drainage is that corresponding drainage pipelines are processed in the foamed ceramics according to the positions of the reserved drainage/sewage holes and the water outlet, water pipes can be paved in the pipelines, and closed space formed by the foamed ceramics can be used for drainage. The preset pipeline drainage bottom plate is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the drainage pipeline processing foamed ceramic bottom plate (figure 8) is designed on the lower layer, a bonding mode is adopted between the two layers, silicone adhesive and polyurethane adhesive which meet the building sealant standard are adopted for bonding, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2-5mm, the elastic recovery rate is more than or equal to 70%, and the waterproof and deformable capacity of the preset pipeline drainage bottom plate is ensured.
Example 9
The utility model provides a waterproof building, combine the attached figure 8, including the building body 1, 1 wall body bottom of the building body is provided with waterproof fender structure 4, waterproof fender structure 4 sets up in the building body 1, waterproof fender structure 4 matches and is provided with 3 waterproof fender that enclose of vertical waterproof portion, 3 connections of vertical waterproof portion are provided with horizontal waterproof portion 2, the ceramic plate that vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 were made for foamed ceramics, 3 and 2 integration of horizontal waterproof portions of vertical waterproof portion are made, foamed ceramics sets up waterproof fender that encloses all around, this fender that encloses is drawn empty form preparation through whole board. Enclose and keep off height 10-50mm, width 10-100mm, enclose to keep off the material and adopt foamed ceramics to pass through the form preparation that whole board was hollowed in the middle of, vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 set up between building body 1 and ground 5, are provided with outlet 8 on the horizontal waterproof portion 2, and horizontal waterproof portion 2 is provided with the intercommunication in advance outlet 8's drainage channel, drainage channel exit linkage drain pipe 9, predetermines 5 drainage slopes around the outlet 8 on the horizontal waterproof portion 2. This implementationFor example, the open space of the open space such as terrace, roof, indoor open area without enclosing is waterproof, the foamed ceramic can be paved on the whole ground needing waterproof by the waterproof of the open space, the water vapor permeability coefficient of the foamed ceramic is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 And the compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramics, and the movable regions of the space are all on the surface of the foamed ceramics. And processing a corresponding drainage pipeline in the foamed ceramic according to the positions of the reserved drainage/sewage hole and the water outlet, and draining water by utilizing a closed space formed by the foamed ceramic.
Example 9
The utility model provides a waterproof building, combine the attached figure 8, including the building body 1, 1 wall body bottom of the building body is provided with waterproof fender structure 4, waterproof fender structure 4 sets up in the building body 1, waterproof fender structure 4 matches and is provided with 3 waterproof fender that enclose of vertical waterproof portion, 3 connections of vertical waterproof portion are provided with horizontal waterproof portion 2, the ceramic plate that vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 were made for foamed ceramics, 3 and 2 integration of horizontal waterproof portions of vertical waterproof portion are made, foamed ceramics sets up waterproof fender that encloses all around, this fender that encloses is drawn empty form preparation through whole board. Enclose and keep off height 10-50mm, width 10-100mm, enclose and keep off the form preparation that the material adopts foamed ceramics to draw in the middle of through whole board, vertical waterproof portion 3 and horizontal waterproof portion 2 set up between building body 1 and ground 5, are provided with outlet 8 on the horizontal waterproof portion 2, and horizontal waterproof portion 2 is provided with the intercommunication in advance outlet 8's drainage channel, drainage channel exit linkage drain pipe 9, predetermine 4 drainage slopes around the outlet 8 on the horizontal waterproof portion 2, form a ring form to it is provided with the water drainage tank to extend all around. The embodiment is waterproof in open spaces of areas without enclosures around terraces, roofs, indoor open areas to be separated and the like, the waterproof in the open spaces can enable foamed ceramics to be paved on the whole ground needing waterproof, the water vapor permeability coefficient of the foamed ceramics is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 The compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramics, and the movable areas of the space are ensured to be all onAnd (4) soaking on a ceramic surface. And processing a corresponding drainage pipeline in the foamed ceramic according to the positions of the reserved drainage/sewage hole and the water outlet, and draining water by utilizing a closed space formed by the foamed ceramic.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a foamed ceramic is 1200 ℃ fever paper and forms, possess the low vapor permeability coefficient that other materials can not compare, and the probability that vapor sees through is lower under the same conditions, has better dampproofing and waterproofing effect.
Comparison of water vapor transmission coefficients of the materials:
| material | Water vapor transmission coefficient g/m.h.Pa |
| Foamed ceramics | 1.51×10 -7 |
| Asphalt | 0.75×10 -5 |
| Asphalt felt | 1.35×10 -6 |
| Polymer cement | 2.10×10 -2 |
| Concrete and its production method | 1.58×10 -2 |
The characteristics of the foamed ceramic that can be cut and processed at will, no deformation and no water penetration are beneficial to exerting the advantages in the waterproof area.
Drying shrinkage comparison of each material:
| material | Dry shrinkage value mm/m |
| Foamed ceramics | 0.1 |
| Polymer cement | 1.5 |
| Concrete and its production method | 0.2-0.5 |
The utility model discloses but foamed ceramic arbitrary cutting process, indeformable and waterproof characteristic are favorable to exerting the advantage in waterproof region.
The waterproof region can be divided into an open space waterproof region (such as a region without enclosures around a terrace, a roof, an open region to be partitioned in a room, and the like) and a closed space waterproof region (such as a region with enclosures around a basement, a toilet, a kitchen, and the like).
The waterproof of the open space can be realized by paving the whole ground needing waterproof with the foamed ceramic, the water vapor transmission coefficient of the foamed ceramic is not more than 3.0 multiplied by 10 < -7 > g/m.h.Pa, the drying shrinkage is less than 0.15mm/M, the thickness is 30-200mm, and the density is 350-600kg/M 3 And the compressive strength is 5-10MPa, so that the vertical projections of the peripheral maintenance structures are all on the foamed ceramic, and the movable regions of the space are all on the surface of the foamed ceramic.
The enclosed space can be waterproof, and a groove can be formed along the contact position of the enclosure structure and the ground, wherein the groove is 42-252mm high and 12-102mm wide, so that the inner side surface of the vertical projection of the enclosure structure exceeds the inner side surface of the waterproof enclosure.
The periphery of the foamed ceramic is provided with a waterproof enclosing barrier which can be prepared in a bonding or whole-plate hollowing mode. The height of the enclosure is 10-50mm, the width is 10-100mm, and the enclosure material is foamed ceramic or other waterproof materials (plastic steel, alloy, engineering plastics and the like); the adhesive adopts silicone adhesive and polyurethane adhesive which meet the standard of building sealant, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 2-5mm, the elastic recovery rate is more than or equal to 70 percent, and the waterproof and deformable capability of the adhesive is ensured. The waterproof enclosure can be prepared in a mode of hollowing out the middle of the whole plate, and can also be prepared in a mode of tongue-and-groove/flat bonding enclosure bars.
The drainage of the waterproof area can be divided into straight drainage and preset pipeline drainage. The direct drainage can be realized by drilling holes at the reserved drainage/sewage hole position on the ground/floor of a building, the water pipe passes through the hole to realize the drainage function, the preset pipeline drainage is realized by processing a corresponding drainage pipeline in the foamed ceramic according to the reserved drainage/sewage hole and the water outlet position, the water pipe can be laid in the pipeline, and the closed space formed by the foamed ceramic can be used for drainage. The preset pipeline drainage bottom plate is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the two-layer structure can be used for processing the foamed ceramic bottom plate according to the actual pipeline design.
The upper surface of the foamed ceramic can also be preset with a drainage gradient of 1-5 degrees by utilizing the characteristic of easy processing, and the periphery of the reserved opening can be expanded as required; can be expanded into a strip shape, a round shape or other arbitrary shapes, and is more favorable for the flow of the water on the slope surface to the reserved opening after the expansion, thereby quickening the water flow discharge speed and improving the waterproof effect of the waterproof area.
The utility model relates to a waterproof bottom plate scheme with an enclosure structure and a product, which can be processed and manufactured by a whole foamed ceramic plate; the waterproof enclosure can also be prepared by bonding a plurality of selectable waterproof materials on a foamed ceramic bottom plate;
a water-proof scheme and device for a preset water drainage pipeline is characterized in that a water pipe can be laid in the pipeline, and a closed space formed by foamed ceramics can be used for drainage.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions on some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof building, its characterized in that includes building body (1), building body (1) wall body bottom is provided with waterproof guard structure (4), waterproof guard structure (4) set up in building body (1) inboard and/or the outside, waterproof guard structure (4) match and are provided with vertical waterproof portion (3), vertical waterproof portion (3) are connected and are provided with horizontal waterproof portion (2), vertical waterproof portion (3) and/or horizontal waterproof portion (2) are made for the foamed ceramics, vertical waterproof portion (3) and horizontal waterproof portion (2) set up between building body (1) and ground (5).
2. A water resistant building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical waterproof part (3) is provided with a first vertical limiting part (6), and the vertical waterproof part (3) is provided with a second vertical limiting part (7) in a matching manner.
3. A water resistant building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical waterproof part (3) and the horizontal waterproof part (2) are integrally manufactured.
4. A water resistant building according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: and a water outlet (8) is arranged on the horizontal waterproof part (2).
5. A waterproof building according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the horizontal waterproof part (2) is connected with the water outlet (8) and is provided with a water outlet pipe (9).
6. A waterproof building according to claim 4, wherein: the water-proof horizontal ceramic plate is characterized in that a cavity is reserved in the foaming ceramic plate of the waterproof horizontal part (2) and connected with the water outlet (8), and a water discharge pipe (9) is connected to the outlet of the cavity.
7. A waterproof building according to claim 4, wherein: the horizontal waterproof part (2) is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate, and a tubular cavity is reserved in the upper plate or the lower plate to be connected with the water outlet (8) to form a water outlet pipe (9).
8. A water resistant building according to claim 4 wherein: the horizontal waterproof part (2) is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are matched with each other and provided with grooves communicated with the water outlet (8), and the grooves of the upper plate and the lower plate are butted to form a water outlet pipe (9).
9. A water resistant building according to any one of claims 5-8, characterized in that: and a drainage slope and/or a drainage groove with the angle of 1-5 degrees is preset around the drainage port (8) on the horizontal waterproof part (2).
10. A watertight building, according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: and a drainage pipeline is laid in the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221354306.3U CN218713896U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Waterproof building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221354306.3U CN218713896U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Waterproof building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218713896U true CN218713896U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221354306.3U Active CN218713896U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Waterproof building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218713896U (en) |
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- 2022-06-01 CN CN202221354306.3U patent/CN218713896U/en active Active
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