CN218713735U - Assembled drainage device of side slope of road bed - Google Patents
Assembled drainage device of side slope of road bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN218713735U CN218713735U CN202222958541.8U CN202222958541U CN218713735U CN 218713735 U CN218713735 U CN 218713735U CN 202222958541 U CN202222958541 U CN 202222958541U CN 218713735 U CN218713735 U CN 218713735U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种路基边坡组装式排水装置,由若干安装节段连接组成预制排水沟;所述安装节段包括端头调节安装节段、标准安装节段和底部防冲刷安装节段;所述安装节段为至少由两个竖直面和一个底面构成的水槽结构,所述两个竖直面的顶部设置有外翻的裙边;所述预制排水沟设置在地面开挖的相匹配的沟槽中,通过裙边与地面固定;其中,所述端头调节安装节段的底面进水口还设置有外翻的进水防冲板;所述底部防冲刷安装节段的底面出水口还设置有内翻的出水防冲板。本实用新型结构简单、造价低廉,便于施工过程中的安装和拆卸,即达到了排水的要求,也减少了临时排水的经济投入,还减轻了工人安装的难度。
The utility model discloses an assembled drainage device for a subgrade slope, which is composed of several installation sections connected to form a prefabricated drainage ditch; the installation section includes an end adjustment installation section, a standard installation section and a bottom anti-scouring installation section; The installation segment is a water tank structure composed of at least two vertical surfaces and a bottom surface, and the tops of the two vertical surfaces are provided with valgus skirts; In the matching groove, it is fixed to the ground through the skirt; wherein, the bottom surface water inlet of the end adjustment installation section is also provided with an outwardly turned water inlet anti-scour plate; the bottom surface of the bottom anti-scour installation section is out of the The water outlet is also provided with an inwardly turned water outlet anti-scour plate. The utility model has simple structure and low cost, and is convenient for installation and disassembly in the construction process, which not only meets the requirement of drainage, but also reduces the economic investment of temporary drainage, and also reduces the difficulty of installation by workers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种临时排水装置,具体涉及一种路基边坡组装式排水装置。The utility model relates to a temporary drainage device, in particular to an assembled drainage device for roadbed slopes.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着我国经济建设的飞速发展,在进行建设公路过程中,需要充分重视公路路基边坡防护工作,有利于提高路基整体的稳定性。制定完善的路基边坡防护措施,作为公路建设不可或缺的一部分,而路基边坡排水作为路基边坡防护的一种至关重要的措施。In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's economic construction, in the process of highway construction, it is necessary to pay full attention to the protection of roadbed slopes, which is conducive to improving the overall stability of the roadbed. It is an indispensable part of highway construction to formulate perfect roadbed slope protection measures, and roadbed slope drainage is a crucial measure for roadbed slope protection.
对于路基施工过程中边坡排水通常考虑以下方案:一、部分施工单位考虑经济成本的因素,会直接在边坡上开槽排水,这种排水沟易导致边坡冲刷出大沟且严重不符合标准化工地建设的要求,甚者导致边坡直接破坏;二、还有部分单位会采用在边沟中浇筑一层混凝土或采用砂浆砌筑的方式,但是因路基施工过程的最后需刷坡,从而导致重金施工的排水沟需破除,从而导致资源浪费。三、也有单位考虑采用预支排水沟,但通常预制排水沟需要经济成本高,且在施工过程中需大量劳动力进行安装且安装过程中需采用机械进行辅助,高边坡施工过程中还存在一定危险性,且后期拆除也比较麻烦,很难得到推广。The following schemes are usually considered for slope drainage during subgrade construction: 1. Some construction units will directly open grooves on the slope for drainage in consideration of economic cost. Standardized construction site construction requirements, even lead to direct damage to the slope; Second, some units will pour a layer of concrete in the side ditch or use mortar masonry, but because the roadbed construction process needs to brush the slope at the end, so Drainage ditches that lead to expensive construction need to be broken, resulting in waste of resources. 3. There are also units considering the use of prefabricated drainage ditches, but usually prefabricated drainage ditches require high economic costs, and a large amount of labor is required for installation during the construction process, and mechanical assistance is required during the installation process. There are still certain risks in the construction process of high slopes Sexuality, and the later demolition is also more troublesome, it is difficult to be promoted.
综上,在基础设施的建设过程中,迫切需要一种经济投入低、安装简便且排水效果稳定的路基边坡的排水装置。To sum up, in the process of infrastructure construction, there is an urgent need for a drainage device for subgrade slopes with low economic investment, easy installation and stable drainage effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:本实用新型目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种安装、拆卸方便,经济成本低,排水效果好的路基边坡组装式排水装置。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of this utility model is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an assembled drainage device for roadbed slopes that is easy to install and disassemble, low in economic cost and good in drainage effect.
技术方案:本实用新型所述路基边坡组装式排水装置,由若干安装节段连接组成预制排水沟;所述安装节段包括端头调节安装节段、标准安装节段和底部防冲刷安装节段;所述安装节段为至少由两个竖直面和一个底面构成的水槽结构,所述两个竖直面的顶部设置有外翻的裙边;所述预制排水沟设置在地面开挖的相匹配的沟槽中,通过裙边与地面固定;其中,所述端头调节安装节段的底面进水口还设置有外翻的进水防冲板;所述底部防冲刷安装节段的底面出水口还设置有内翻的出水防冲板。Technical solution: The subgrade slope assembly type drainage device described in the utility model is composed of several installation sections connected to form a prefabricated drainage ditch; the installation sections include an end adjustment installation section, a standard installation section and a bottom anti-scouring installation section section; the installation section is a water tank structure composed of at least two vertical surfaces and a bottom surface, and the top of the two vertical surfaces is provided with an everted skirt; the prefabricated drainage ditch is arranged on the ground In the matching groove, it is fixed to the ground through the skirt; wherein, the water inlet on the bottom surface of the end adjustment installation section is also provided with an everted water inlet anti-scour plate; the bottom anti-scour installation section The water outlet on the bottom surface is also provided with an inwardly turned water outlet anti-scour plate.
优选地,所述进水防冲板为方形板,与底面构成钝角。Preferably, the water ingress anti-scour plate is a square plate forming an obtuse angle with the bottom surface.
优选地,所述出水防冲板为由方形及方形两侧的多个不规则扇形构成的多折面。Preferably, the water outlet anti-scour plate is a multi-fold surface composed of a square and a plurality of irregular sectors on both sides of the square.
优选地,所述安装节段由厚度不小于1mm的铁皮一体压制而成,取材和制作工艺都非常简单。Preferably, the installation segment is integrally pressed from an iron sheet with a thickness not less than 1mm, and the materials and manufacturing process are very simple.
优选地,所述安装节段的纵截面三条边长度分别为50cm、50cm和50cm;所述裙边的宽度为25cm,尺寸合理,满足一般排水沟槽的需求。Preferably, the lengths of the three sides of the longitudinal section of the installation segment are 50cm, 50cm and 50cm respectively; the width of the skirt is 25cm, which is reasonable in size and meets the requirements of general drainage channels.
优选地,所述裙边上设置有固定孔,通过穿过固定孔的铁钎与地面固定连接,一般可选用长度50cm直径12mm的钢筋HRB400作为钢钎来固定,在工地上取材方便。Preferably, the skirt is provided with a fixing hole, and is fixedly connected to the ground through an iron drill passing through the fixing hole. Generally, a steel bar HRB400 with a length of 50 cm and a diameter of 12 mm can be used as a steel drill for fixing, and it is convenient to obtain materials on the construction site.
为了结构稳定,所述安装节段的两个竖直面之间还设置有加强横梁。In order to stabilize the structure, a reinforcing beam is also arranged between the two vertical surfaces of the installation segment.
有益效果:(1)本实用新型结构简单、造价低廉,便于施工过程中的安装和拆卸,即达到了排水的要求,也减少了临时排水的经济投入,还减轻了工人安装的难度;2、本实用新型结构简单,边坡排水作业效果好,不易损坏还可以重复利用,经济又环保;3、本实用新型可以根据现场要求,在现场取材制作,整体安拆方便,长度可以调节。Beneficial effects: (1) The utility model has simple structure and low cost, and is convenient for installation and disassembly during the construction process, which not only meets the requirements of drainage, but also reduces the economic investment of temporary drainage, and also reduces the difficulty of installation by workers; 2. The utility model has simple structure, good slope drainage effect, is not easy to be damaged and can be reused, and is economical and environmentally friendly; 3. The utility model can be made on site according to site requirements, the overall installation and disassembly is convenient, and the length can be adjusted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中端头调节安装节段结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the end adjustment installation section in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中标准安装节段结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the standard installation section in the utility model.
图4为本实用新型中底部防冲刷安装节段结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom anti-scouring installation section of the utility model.
图中:1、底部防冲刷安装节段;2、安装节段;3、竖直面;4、底面;5、裙边;6、进水防冲板;7、出水防冲板;8、出水防冲板;9、加强横梁。In the figure: 1. Bottom anti-scour installation section; 2. Installation section; 3. Vertical surface; 4. Bottom surface; 5. Skirt; 6. Water inlet anti-scour plate; Water outlet anti-scour plate; 9. Reinforced beam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过附图对本实用新型技术方案进行详细说明,但是本实用新型的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。The technical scheme of the utility model will be described in detail below with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments.
实施例1:路基施工过程中,根据路基边坡坡度及当地降雨量设计排水沟数量,然后再路基边坡上开挖50*50*50cm沟槽。Example 1: During the construction of the roadbed, the number of drainage ditches is designed according to the slope of the roadbed side slope and the local rainfall, and then a 50*50*50cm trench is excavated on the roadbed side slope.
本实用新型路基边坡组装式排水装置,由若干安装节段2连接组成预制排水沟1;所述安装节段由厚度不小于1mm的铁皮一体压制而成。所述安装节段2为至少由两个竖直面3和一个底面4构成的水槽结构,所述两个竖直面3的顶部设置有外翻的裙边5;所述安装节段的纵截面三条边长度分别为50cm、50cm和50cm;所述裙边的宽度为25cm。所述裙边5上设置有固定孔8,通过穿过固定孔8的铁钎与地面固定连接。所述安装节段的两个竖直面之间还设置有加强横梁9。所述安装节段2包括端头调节安装节段2-1、标准安装节段2-2和底部防冲刷安装节段2-3;其中,所述端头调节安装节段2-1的底面4进水口还设置有外翻的进水防冲板6,所述进水防冲板6为方形板,与底面构成钝角;所述底部防冲刷安装节段2-3的底面4出水口还设置有内翻的出水防冲板7,所述出水防冲板7为由方形及方形两侧的多个不规则扇形构成的多折面。The utility model subgrade slope assembly type drainage device is composed of several installation sections 2 connected to form a prefabricated drainage ditch 1; the installation sections are integrally pressed by iron sheets with a thickness of not less than 1mm. The installation section 2 is a water tank structure composed of at least two
所述预制排水沟1设置在地面开挖的相匹配的沟槽中;在安装过程中需注意每节安装节段安装需重叠部位需上压下。在安装时上进水口两侧需堆土使水可以通过进水口进入预制排水沟。The prefabricated drainage ditch 1 is set in a matching trench excavated on the ground; during the installation process, attention should be paid to pressing up and down the overlapping parts of each installation section. During installation, soil needs to be piled up on both sides of the upper water inlet so that water can enter the prefabricated drainage ditch through the water inlet.
如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本实用新型,但其不得解释为对本实用新型自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本实用新型的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。As stated above, although the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, this should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
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| CN202222958541.8U CN218713735U (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Assembled drainage device of side slope of road bed |
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| CN202222958541.8U CN218713735U (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Assembled drainage device of side slope of road bed |
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