CN218710533U - Hemp seed enzymolysis retort - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cannabis oil preparation equipment, a cannabis sativa seed enzymolysis retort is provided, outer jar of body including vertical setting, the fixed cover of outer jar of internal coaxial line is equipped with the inlayer jar of body, vertical spiral round trip has the heating pipe on the outer wall of the inlayer jar of body, the internal mixed stirring portion that is provided with of inlayer jar, the inboard top of the inlayer jar of body is provided with water spray assembly, the bottom of the outer jar of body and the inlayer jar of body is provided with first opening and second opening respectively, can dismantle in first opening and the second opening and be connected with blowdown portion, the outside top central authorities of the outer jar of body are provided with the drive division, the output of drive division runs through the roof of the outer jar of body and the inlayer jar of body and is connected with mixed stirring portion transmission. The utility model discloses can carry out multi-direction high-efficient stirring to thick liquids at the enzymolysis reaction in-process, make the hemp seed more easily by stirring garrulous, improve reaction efficiency, simultaneously, can be convenient after the reaction separately take out oil and solid waste material, the simplified operation.

Description

Hemp seed enzymolysis retort

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the preparation equipment of cannabis sativa oil, especially, relate to a cannabis sativa seed enzymolysis retort.

Background

The enzymolysis is a decomposition catalyzed by enzyme, the biological enzymolysis technology has the advantages that substances are decomposed by the catalysis of the enzyme, and the modern biological enzymolysis technology is widely applied to a plurality of fields, so that huge economic and social benefits are generated. Among them, the oil preparation by the enzymolysis of the hemp seeds is more and more paid attention. The hemp seed oil contains rich protein, unsaturated fatty acid, lecithin, linolenic acid, vitamins, calcium, iron mineral and other trace elements essential for human body.

Hemp seed enzymolysis reaction process need control at the temperature that is fit for the reaction, simultaneously in order to accelerate reaction rate, need stir the thick liquids of reaction, the patent of publication No. CN210635992U discloses an enzymolysis tank, the temperature of reaction can be maintained in the water storage chamber, gear motor drives and stirs epaxial slope stirring piece and arch stirring piece rotation, stir the material and mix and disperse the material at the stirring in-process, row's material pipe through jar body bottom after the reaction is accomplished is with jar internal material discharge. Although this technical scheme can stir the material, satisfies the enzymolysis reaction demand, the advection phenomenon very easily appears through the rotatory mode of stirring of dead axle, weakens the stirring effect, can't promote the contact of cannabis sativa seed and enzyme, only can't realize solid and liquid separation through arranging the material pipe simultaneously, still needs to increase subsequent processing process. Therefore, a hemp seed enzymolysis reaction tank which can efficiently stir slurry and can conveniently separate hemp seed oil and waste solid raw materials is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cannabis sativa seed enzymolysis retort to solve above-mentioned problem, reach the purpose that high-efficient stirring thick liquids are convenient separately taking out cannabis sativa oil and abandonment solid raw materials simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: a hemp seed enzymolysis reaction tank comprises an outer tank body which is vertically arranged, wherein an inner tank body is coaxially and fixedly sleeved in the outer tank body, a heating pipe is spirally wound on the outer wall of the inner tank body in a vertical mode, a mixing and stirring part is arranged in the inner tank body, a water spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the inner side of the inner tank body, a first opening and a second opening are respectively formed in the bottoms of the outer tank body and the inner tank body, the first opening is communicated with the second opening, a discharging part is detachably connected in the first opening and the second opening and is matched with the first opening and the second opening, a driving part is arranged in the center of the top of the outer side of the outer tank body, and the output end of the driving part penetrates through the top walls of the outer tank body and the inner tank body and is in transmission connection with the mixing and stirring part;

mix stirring portion including dead axle stirring subassembly and removal stirring subassembly, the top of dead axle stirring subassembly with the output transmission of drive division is connected, it sets up to remove the stirring subassembly the dead axle stirring subassembly with between the inner wall of the inlayer jar body, remove the stirring subassembly with the transmission of dead axle stirring subassembly is connected.

Preferably, the dead axle stirring subassembly includes the first puddler of vertical setting, the top of first puddler with the output fixed connection of drive division, a plurality of first stirring vane of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of first puddler, it is a plurality of first stirring vane follows the two bisymmetry settings of axis of first puddler, the bottom of first puddler with remove the stirring subassembly transmission and connect.

Preferably, it includes ring gear and two sets of connecting rods to remove the stirring subassembly, ring gear fixed connection is in the bottom of the inlayer jar body, the ring gear with first puddler coaxial line sets up, and is two sets of the one end fixed connection respectively of connecting rod is in the outer wall bottom of first puddler, and is two sets of the connecting rod about the axis symmetry of first puddler sets up, and is two sets of the other end of connecting rod rotates respectively to be connected with the gear, and is two sets of the gear all with the inboard of ring gear meshes mutually, and is two sets of the equal coaxial line fixedly connected with second puddler in top of gear, and is two sets of the second puddler all runs through correspondingly the connecting rod, two sets of fixedly connected with second stirring vane on the outer wall of second puddler.

Preferably, unloading portion includes the unloading valve, the unloading valve runs through first opening with the second opening, set up two sets of blind holes on the lateral wall of unloading valve, it is two sets of the blind hole is followed the axis symmetry of unloading valve sets up, sliding connection has the spring bolt in the blind hole, the dark income end of spring bolt with the butt has the spring between the blind hole, follow on the lateral wall of first opening two sets of spout have been seted up to the axis symmetry of the outer jar of body, and are two sets of the spring bolt corresponds the setting with two sets of the spout respectively, and is two sets of equal sliding connection has the seat that pushes away in the spout, push away the seat with the spring bolt corresponds the setting, the top fixedly connected with filter screen of unloading valve.

Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises an annular water pipe, the annular water pipe is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the inner tank body, and the bottom of the annular water pipe is vertically communicated with a plurality of nozzles.

Preferably, a pressure release valve and a feed valve are arranged at the top of the outer tank body and are respectively communicated with the inner tank body.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the outer side of the outer tank body, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top walls of the outer tank body and the inner tank body and is fixedly connected with the first stirring rod in a coaxial manner.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect: the heating pipe is mainly used for heating the interior of the inner tank body in a heat conduction mode to provide proper temperature for enzymolysis reaction; the water spraying component is mainly used for adjusting by spraying water to the slurry when the pH value of the slurry changes along with the enzymolysis reaction; the discharge part is mainly used for separately guiding out solid and liquid in the slurry out of the reaction tank after the enzymolysis reaction is finished; the main effect of dead axle stirring subassembly is that the stirring thick liquids smashes the hemp seed simultaneously, makes it fully contact with the enzyme, and the main effect of removing the stirring subassembly is that the solid raw materials of inner tank body bottom conveys upwards when stirring thick liquids, avoids appearing fixed raw materials sedimentation tank body bottom and leads to the insufficient phenomenon of enzymolysis reaction. On the whole, this application can carry out multi-direction high-efficient stirring to thick liquids at the enzymolysis reaction in-process, makes the hemp seed more easily by the stirring, improves reaction efficiency, simultaneously, can be convenient after the reaction separately take out oil and solid waste, simplified operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a reaction tank of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the mixing section of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the water spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the discharge portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 4;

wherein, 1, an outer layer can body; 2. an inner tank body; 3. a motor; 4. a ring gear; 5. a first stirring rod; 6. a first stirring blade; 7. a second stirring rod; 8. a second stirring blade; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a gear; 11. heating a tube; 12. an annular water pipe; 13. a nozzle; 14. a latch bolt; 15. a spring; 16. a chute; 17. a pushing seat; 18. a blowdown valve; 19. a valve hand wheel; 20. filtering with a screen; 21. a pressure relief valve; 22. and a feed valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a hemp seed enzymolysis reaction tank, including the outer jar of body 1 of vertical setting, the fixed cover of coaxial line is equipped with the inlayer jar of body 2 in the outer jar of body 1, vertical spiral on the outer wall of inlayer jar of body 2 is connected with heating pipe 11 in the wraping, be provided with the mixing portion in the inlayer jar of body 2, the inboard top of inlayer jar of body 2 is provided with water spray assembly, the bottom of outer jar of body 1 and inlayer jar of body 2 is provided with first opening and second opening respectively, first opening and second opening intercommunication, can dismantle in first opening and the second opening and be connected with the blowdown portion, the blowdown portion is with first opening and second opening looks adaptation, the outside top center of outer jar of body 1 is provided with the drive division, the output of drive division runs through the roof of outer jar of body 1 and inlayer jar of body 2 and is connected with mixing portion transmission;

mix stirring portion and include dead axle stirring subassembly and removal stirring subassembly, the top of dead axle stirring subassembly is connected with the output transmission of drive division, removes the stirring subassembly and sets up between the inner wall of dead axle stirring subassembly and inlayer jar body 2, removes the stirring subassembly and is connected with the transmission of dead axle stirring subassembly.

The heating pipe 11 mainly functions to heat the interior of the inner tank body 2 in a heat conduction mode and provide proper temperature for enzymolysis reaction; the cavity between the outer tank body 1 and the inner tank body 2 can slow down the heat dissipation in the inner tank body 2; the water spraying component is mainly used for adjusting by spraying water to the slurry when the pH value of the slurry changes along with the enzymolysis reaction; the discharge part is mainly used for separately leading out solid and liquid in the slurry out of the reaction tank after the enzymolysis reaction is finished; the main effect of dead axle stirring subassembly is that the stirring thick liquids smashes the hemp seed simultaneously, makes it fully contact with the enzyme, and the main effect of removing the stirring subassembly is that the solid raw materials of the 2 bottoms of the inner tank body is upwards conveyed when stirring thick liquids, avoids appearing fixed raw materials sedimentation tank body bottom and leads to the insufficient phenomenon of enzymolysis reaction. On the whole, this application can carry out multi-direction high-efficient stirring to thick liquids at the enzymolysis reaction in-process, makes the hemp seed more easily by the stirring, improves reaction efficiency, simultaneously, can be convenient after the reaction separately take out oil and solid waste, simplified operation.

Further optimize the scheme, dead axle stirring subassembly includes the first puddler 5 of vertical setting, the top of first puddler 5 and the output fixed connection of drive division, a plurality of first stirring vane 6 of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of first puddler 5, a plurality of first stirring vane 6 along the two bisymmetry settings of the axis of first puddler 5, the bottom and the removal stirring subassembly transmission of first puddler 5 are connected.

The drive division drives a plurality of first stirring vane 6 high-speed rotations through first puddler 5, and a plurality of first stirring vane 6 can cut the hemp seed in the thick liquids when stirring thick liquids, increase the area of contact of hemp seed and enzyme, add reaction rate.

Further optimize the scheme, it includes ring gear 4 and two sets of connecting rod 9 to remove the stirring subassembly, 4 fixed connection in the bottom of the inlayer jar body 2 of ring gear, ring gear 4 sets up with 5 coaxial lines of first puddler, the one end difference fixed connection of two sets of connecting rod 9 is in the outer wall bottom of first puddler 5, two sets of connecting rod 9 set up about the axis symmetry of first puddler 5, the other end of two sets of connecting rod 9 rotates respectively and is connected with gear 10, two sets of gear 10 all mesh mutually with the inboard of ring gear 4, the equal coaxial line fixedly connected with second puddler 7 in top of two sets of gear 10, corresponding connecting rod 9 is all run through to two sets of second puddler 7, fixedly connected with second stirring vane 8 on the outer wall of two sets of second puddler 7.

The first stirring rod 5 drives the two groups of connecting rods 9 to rotate, the gears 10 at the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 9 rotate around the axis of the first stirring rod 5 in the gear ring 4, and simultaneously, due to the meshing action with the gear ring 4, the gears 10 rotate around the axis of the gears 10, and finally, the second stirring rod 7 which is coaxially connected with the gears 10 rotates around the first stirring rod 5 and can also rotate. Connecting rod 9, second puddler 7 and second stirring vane 8 can stir the thick liquids in the inner tank body 2 around the rotation of first puddler 5, and the supplementary hemp seed that cuts when avoiding solid raw materials to sink the end, and second stirring vane 8 can convey the solid raw materials of bottom to the top along with the rotation of second puddler 7, makes the solid raw materials can be abundant with jar internal enzyme contact, increases reaction rate.

Further optimize the scheme, the unloading portion includes unloading valve 18, unloading valve 18 runs through first opening and second opening, two sets of blind holes have been seted up on unloading valve 18's the lateral wall, two sets of blind holes set up along unloading valve 18's axis symmetry, sliding connection has spring bolt 14 in the blind hole, the butt has spring 15 between the end of the dark income of spring bolt 14 and the blind hole, two sets of spouts 16 have been seted up along the axis symmetry of outer jar of body 1 on the first open-ended lateral wall, two sets of spring bolts 14 correspond the setting with two sets of spouts 16 respectively, equal sliding connection has the seat 17 that pushes away in two sets of spouts 16, the seat 17 that pushes away corresponds the setting with spring bolt 14, unloading valve 18's top fixedly connected with filter screen 20.

The discharge valve 18 is provided with a valve hand wheel 19 which can open or close the discharge valve 18. The spring 15 effect of spring effect is stretched out outward to the spring bolt 14, can be effectual fixes the discharge valve 18 in the reaction tank bottom after two sets of spring bolts 14 block in the spout 16, pushes away the main effect of seat 17 and is pushing into the blind hole from the spout 16 with the spring bolt 14 when dismantling discharge valve 18. The strainer 20 can only discharge liquid slurry when the valve hand wheel 19 is opened, and the strainer 20 and solid waste in the tank body can be cleaned after the discharge valve 18 is removed.

Further optimize the scheme, the water spray assembly includes annular water pipe 12, and the horizontal fixed connection of annular water pipe 12 is at the inboard top of the inlayer jar of body 2, and the vertical intercommunication in bottom of annular water pipe 12 has a plurality of nozzles 13.

The annular water pipe 12 is of an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, so that the plurality of nozzles 13 are uniformly distributed at the top of the inner layer tank body 2, and the phenomenon that the pH value of local slurry exceeds the standard due to water spraying is avoided.

According to the further optimization scheme, the top of the outer tank body 1 is provided with a pressure release valve 21 and a feeding valve 22, and the pressure release valve 21 and the feeding valve 22 are respectively communicated with the inner tank body 2.

The pressure release valve 21 is mainly used for discharging pressure when the pressure in the tank body is too high due to gas or water vapor generated by enzymolysis, and the like, so that stable work of the reaction tank is ensured.

Further optimize the scheme, the drive division includes motor 3, and motor 3 fixed connection is in the outside top center of the outer jar of body 1, and the output shaft of motor 3 runs through the roof of the outer jar of body 1 and the inner jar of body 2 and with first puddler 5 coaxial line fixed connection.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: before use, the discharge valve 18 is clamped on the inner tank body 2 and the outer tank body 1, and the valve hand wheel 19 is in a screwed state. Appropriate amount of hemp seeds, enzyme and water are poured into the inner tank 2 from the feed valve 22, and the feed valve 22 is closed. Circulating hot water is introduced into the annular water pipe 12 to heat the interior of the inner tank body 2, so as to provide a temperature suitable for enzyme reaction. Starting motor 3, motor 3 drives first puddler 5 and rotates, a plurality of first stirring vane 6 stir thick liquids on the first puddler 5, and simultaneously, first puddler 5 drives two sets of connecting rods 9 and rotates, and two sets of gears 10 on the connecting rod 9 rotate around first puddler 5 under the meshing effect of ring gear 4, carry out the rotation on one side, finally make second stirring vane 8 on the second puddler 7 both rotatory and carry out the rotation around first puddler 5 to carry out even stirring to the thick liquids. When the thick liquids in the inlayer jar body 2 takes place pH value and changes in reaction process, can spout into the pure water through a plurality of nozzles 13 even to the inlayer jar body 2, adjust thick liquids pH value. After the enzymolysis reaction is finished, the valve hand wheel 19 is screwed, liquid in the inner tank body 2 is led out through the discharge valve 18, after the liquid is led out, the push seat 17 is pressed inwards, the discharge valve 18 is pulled out downwards, solid waste on the filter screen 20 and in the inner tank body 2 is cleaned, and the next use is facilitated. After the cleaning is finished, the discharge valve 18 is inserted upwards along the first opening of the outer-layer tank body 1, so that the lock tongue 14 is clamped into the sliding groove 16 under the elastic force of the spring 15.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a hemp seed enzymolysis retort which characterized in that: the material discharging device comprises an outer tank body (1) which is vertically arranged, wherein an inner tank body (2) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved in the outer tank body (1), a heating pipe (11) is spirally wound and connected to the outer wall of the inner tank body (2) in a vertical manner, a mixing and stirring part is arranged in the inner tank body (2), a water spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the inner side of the inner tank body (2), a first opening and a second opening are respectively formed in the bottoms of the outer tank body (1) and the inner tank body (2), the first opening is communicated with the second opening, a material discharging part is detachably connected in the first opening and the second opening and is matched with the first opening and the second opening, a driving part is arranged in the center of the top of the outer side of the outer tank body (1), and the output end of the driving part penetrates through the top walls of the outer tank body (1) and the inner tank body (2) and is in transmission connection with the mixing and stirring part;

mix stirring portion including dead axle stirring subassembly and removal stirring subassembly, the top of dead axle stirring subassembly with the output transmission of drive division is connected, it sets up to remove the stirring subassembly the dead axle stirring subassembly with between the inner wall of the inlayer jar body (2), remove the stirring subassembly with the transmission of dead axle stirring subassembly is connected.

2. The hemp seed enzymatic reaction tank of claim 1, wherein: the dead axle stirring subassembly includes first puddler (5) of vertical setting, the top of first puddler (5) with the output fixed connection of drive division, a plurality of first stirring vane (6) of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of first puddler (5), it is a plurality of first stirring vane (6) are followed the two bisymmetry settings of axis of first puddler (5), the bottom of first puddler (5) with remove the stirring subassembly transmission and connect.

3. The hemp seed enzymatic reaction tank of claim 2, wherein: remove the stirring subassembly and include ring gear (4) and two sets of connecting rod (9), ring gear (4) fixed connection be in the bottom of the inlayer jar body (2), ring gear (4) with first puddler (5) coaxial line sets up, and is two sets of the one end difference fixed connection of connecting rod (9) is in the outer wall bottom of first puddler (5), and is two sets of connecting rod (9) about the axis symmetry of first puddler (5) sets up, and is two sets of the other end of connecting rod (9) rotates respectively to be connected with gear (10), and is two sets of gear (10) all with the inboard looks meshing of ring gear (4), two sets of the equal coaxial line fixedly connected with second puddler (7) in top of gear (10), two sets of second puddler (7) all run through correspondingly connecting rod (9), two sets of fixedly connected with second stirring vane (8) on the outer wall of second puddler (7).

4. The hemp seed enzymatic reaction tank of claim 1, wherein: the blowdown portion includes blowdown valve (18), blowdown valve (18) run through first opening with the second opening, set up two sets of blind holes on the lateral wall of blowdown valve (18), two sets of blind hole is followed the axis symmetry of blowdown valve (18) sets up, sliding connection has spring bolt (14) in the blind hole, the end of going deep into of spring bolt (14) with the butt has spring (15) between the blind hole, follow on the lateral wall of first opening two sets of spout (16) have been seted up to the axis symmetry of the outer jar of body (1), and are two sets of spring bolt (14) respectively with two sets of spout (16) correspond the setting, and are two sets of equal sliding connection has in spout (16) pushes away seat (17), push away seat (17) with spring bolt (14) correspond the setting, the top fixedly connected with filter screen (20) of blowdown valve (18).

5. The hemp seed enzymatic reaction tank of claim 1, wherein: the water spray assembly comprises an annular water pipe (12), the annular water pipe (12) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the inner tank body (2), and a plurality of nozzles (13) are vertically communicated with the bottom of the annular water pipe (12).

6. The hemp seed enzymatic reaction tank of claim 1, wherein: the top of the outer tank body (1) is provided with a pressure release valve (21) and a feeding valve (22), and the pressure release valve (21) and the feeding valve (22) are communicated with the inner tank body (2) respectively.

7. The hemp seed enzymatic reaction tank of claim 1, wherein: the driving part comprises a motor (3), the motor (3) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the outer side of the outer tank body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the outer tank body (1) and the top wall of the inner tank body (2) and is fixedly connected with the first stirring rod (5) in a coaxial line mode.

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