CN218710437U

CN218710437U - Plant quarantine mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218710437U
Application number: CN202222746737.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant quarantine mechanism, which relates to the technical field of plant quarantine and aims to solve the problems that the prior plant quarantine mechanism is inconvenient to clean and disinfect without dead angles, easily causes errors to quarantine results, reduces the practicability, can not realize convenient and quick sampling and taking operation and further reduces the sampling convenience; the sampling boxes are correspondingly arranged on the middle inner sides of the two pairs of clamping rods; the central rod vertically penetrates through the middle inner side of the sampling box; the adjusting gear, the adjusting gear rotates and installs in the sample box. The utility model discloses in because the nimble installation of sampling box, dismantle convenient sampling box after will using carry out no dead angle clearance, disinfection.

Description

Plant quarantine mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant quarantine technical field, more specifically say, in particular to plant quarantine mechanism.

Background

An agronomist is a level of the agricultural system, refers to a technical master in the agricultural field, can promote the development of agriculture, and in order to prevent harmful organisms such as plant dangerous diseases, insects, weeds and the like from being transmitted from foreign countries and spreading in China and protect agricultural production and environment, a plant quarantine organization is often used for carrying out quarantine operation on plants, so that the internal and external trade credit is maintained, and the obligations between international or domestic regions are fulfilled.

Original plant quarantine mechanism can not install in a flexible way, it is convenient to dismantle, also carry out no dead angle clearance after the inconvenient use, the disinfection, can not guarantee the cleanliness of using plant quarantine machine at every turn, can cause the error to the quarantine result easily because of plant quarantine mechanism's cleanliness, reduce plant quarantine mechanism's practicality, simultaneously, plant quarantine mechanism can not realize convenient quick sample, the operation of taking, unnecessary contact with the agronomy hand when leading to plant leaf sample to take a sample, the probability that external factor influences the quarantine result has been increased, and then plant quarantine mechanism's sample convenience has been reduced.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a plant quarantine mechanism is provided to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a plant quarantine mechanism to solve and be not convenient for at original plant quarantine mechanism no dead angle clearance, disinfection, cause the error to the quarantine result easily, reduce the practicality, and can not realize convenient quick sample, the operation of taking, and then reduce the problem of sample convenience.

The purpose and the efficacy of the plant quarantine mechanism are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a plant quarantine mechanism comprises a support, wherein the support is a frame structure consisting of a group of strip rod-shaped structures, and two pairs of clamping rods are vertically arranged on the support in a penetrating way and are of a cylindrical structure and a conical structure; the sampling boxes are correspondingly arranged on the middle inner sides of the two pairs of clamping rods; the central rod vertically penetrates through the middle inner side of the sampling box; the adjusting gear is rotatably arranged in the sampling box; the sample containing support is fixedly arranged on the central rod.

Furthermore, the support comprises round holes, the round holes are respectively formed in the end faces of the inner side of the support, and the two pairs of clamping rods are respectively vertically arranged in the round holes; the clamping rod comprises adjusting holes, a group of adjusting holes are vertically arranged on the end surface of the inner side of the clamping rod respectively, and a screw rod is installed on the clamping rod and the bracket in a penetrating mode; the sampling box comprises an adjusting groove a, a protective shell, an eccentric rod and a box cover, wherein the adjusting groove a is formed in the end face of the right rear side of the sampling box; the protective shell is correspondingly arranged on the hollow inner side in the middle of the sampling box; the eccentric rod is fixedly arranged at the right rear part of the inner side of the sampling box, the adjusting gear is rotatably arranged on the eccentric rod, and the adjusting gear is correspondingly arranged at the hollow inner side of the adjusting groove a; the box cover is correspondingly arranged on the sampling box.

Further, the central rod comprises a central gear, the central gear is fixedly installed on the lower side of the central rod in the middle, the central rod penetrates through the middle of the protective shell, the central gear is correspondingly installed in the protective shell, an adjusting groove b is also formed in the right rear side of the protective shell, the central gear is correspondingly installed on the hollowed inner side of the adjusting groove b, and the central gear is meshed with the adjusting gear; the sample containing support comprises a pressing buckle plate and a spring, the pressing buckle plate is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the sample containing support in the middle, a group of round rods are arranged at the bottom of the lower side of the pressing buckle plate, and the group of round rods on the pressing buckle plate are respectively arranged on the sample containing support in a penetrating mode; and the group of springs are respectively sleeved on a group of round rods arranged on the pressing buckle plate in a sleeving manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the installed sampling box is of a hollow box-shaped structure formed by splicing and installing a group of structural parts, the sampling box is convenient to flexibly install and disassemble, the used sampling box is convenient to clean and disinfect without dead angles, the cleanliness of the plant quarantine machine is ensured when the plant quarantine machine is used each time, the error of quarantine results caused by the plant quarantine mechanism is avoided, and the practicability of the plant quarantine mechanism is improved again;

2. the utility model discloses because the plant leaf that will take a sample is placed and is held in the palm and press between the buckle board flourishing appearance to pressing hard and holding in the palm with flourishing appearance, realizing detaining the plant leaf that needs the sample, when avoiding the plant leaf sample to take a sample with the unnecessary contact of agronomist hand, avoid external factor influence quarantine result as far as, simultaneously, still make plant quarantine mechanism realize convenient quick sample, the operation of taking, improve the sample convenience of plant quarantine mechanism.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a schematic diagram is looked to the vertical dissection axis of protective housing part.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left front closed state of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left rear part of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an axial view and a split view of the bracket and the clamping rod of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the upper left front side of the sampling box of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a rear right lower side axial view splitting schematic diagram of the sampling box part of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the axial view splitting schematic diagram of the central rod, the adjusting gear and the sample holding support part of the utility model.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a support; 101. a circular hole; 2. a clamping bar; 201. an adjustment hole; 3. a sampling box; 301. an adjusting groove a; 302. a protective shell; 303. an eccentric rod; 304. a box cover; 4. a center pole; 401. a sun gear; 5. an adjusting gear; 6. a sample holding support; 601. pressing the buckle plate; 602. a spring.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through a central medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the utility model provides a plant quarantine mechanism, including support 1, support 1 is the frame construction that a set of rectangular rod-like structure constitutes, support 1 is exactly the structure that plant quarantine mechanism mainly played fixing, supporting role, clamping bar 2, two pairs of clamping bars 2 are vertical through installation respectively on support 1, and clamping bar 2 is cylinder structure and cone structure and constitutes, clamping bar 2 is the structure of clamping sampling box 3 mutually corresponding clamp and fixing, fixes sampling box 3 on support 1; the sampling box 3 is correspondingly arranged on the middle inner sides of the two pairs of clamping rods 2, and the sampling box 3 is a structure for extracting and temporarily placing samples; the central rod 4 vertically penetrates through the central inner side of the sampling box 3, the central rod 4 is a structure which rotates at the middle position of the sampling box 3, and the rotating position of the central rod 4 is central; the adjusting gear 5 is rotatably arranged in the sampling box 3, the adjusting gear 5 is in a structure eccentrically rotating at one side position of the sampling box 3, and the adjusting gear 5 plays a main role in rotation adjustment; hold the appearance and hold in the palm 6 greatly, hold 6 fixed mounting in the palm greatly and hold in the palm 6 to be the main sample and place the support structure of sample greatly for plant quarantine mechanism can carry out convenient quick sample, the operation of taking, and then improves plant quarantine mechanism's practicality.

The support 1 comprises round holes 101, the four round holes 101 are respectively formed in the end face of the inner side of the support 1, the two pairs of clamping rods 2 are respectively vertically arranged in the four round holes 101, and the round holes 101 are structures for positioning the installation positions of the clamping rods 2; clamping bar 2 includes regulation hole 201, a set of regulation hole 201 is vertically arranged respectively and is seted up on clamping bar 2's medial surface, and the screw rod will run through and install on clamping bar 2 and support 1, twitch and adjust when the length of support 1 about clamping bar 2 goes on, regulation hole 201 is exactly to carry out the structure of fixing a position clamping bar 2 on support 1, run through using the screw rod between the structure, the fastness of structural mounting between clamping bar 2 and the support 1 has been increased, the life of plant quarantine mechanism is prolonged, and simultaneously, support 1 and clamping bar 2 are installed sample box 3 fixedly, be convenient for follow-up sample to in the sample box 3 carry out the processing operation.

The sampling box 3 comprises an adjusting groove a301, a protective shell 302, an eccentric rod 303 and a box cover 304, wherein the adjusting groove a301 is arranged on the right rear end face of the sampling box 3, the adjusting groove a301 is a structure which is convenient for the adjusting gear 5 to be installed outside the sampling box 3 in a leakage manner for use, and the sampling box 3 is a hollow box-shaped structure which is spliced and installed together through a group of structural parts, so that the sampling box 3 is convenient to install and disassemble, meanwhile, the sampling box 3 is completely and flexibly disassembled, the used sampling box 3 is convenient to clean and disinfect without dead angles, the cleanliness of the plant quarantine machine used each time is ensured, the error of quarantine results caused by a plant quarantine mechanism is avoided, and the practicability of the plant quarantine mechanism is improved again; the protective shell 302 is correspondingly arranged on the hollow inner side in the middle of the sampling box 3, the protective shell 302 is a structure for protecting the central gear 401 in a ring sleeve manner, so that the protection is performed in the human operation process, and the phenomena that the rotating central gear 401 abrades hands of an agronomy worker and the like are prevented; eccentric rod 303 fixed mounting is in the right back of sampling box 3 inboard, and eccentric rod 303 is exactly the fixed knot who deviates from sampling box 3 installation constructs, and adjusting gear 5 rotates and installs on eccentric rod 303, and eccentric rod 303 installs adjusting gear 5 and fixes in sampling box 3 for adjusting gear 5 exposes in sampling box 3, and the agronomy of being convenient for carries out manual rotation and adjusts adjusting gear 5, realizes plant quarantine mechanism's regulation convenience.

Wherein, the adjusting gear 5 is correspondingly arranged at the hollow inner side of the adjusting groove a 301; the box cover 304 is correspondingly installed on the sampling box 3, the box cover 304 closes and seals the sampling box 3, after a sample is taken down, the sample is temporarily stored in the sampling box 3, the box cover 304 is used for assisting the sampling box 3 to store the sample, so that the plant quarantine mechanism has a structural function of temporarily storing the sample, meanwhile, the sample after being sampled is convenient to be transported to a quarantine laboratory, and the use convenience of the plant quarantine mechanism is further improved.

The central rod 4 comprises a central gear 401, the central gear 401 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the central rod 4 in the middle, the central rod 4 penetrates through the middle of the protective shell 302, the central rod 4 is a structure for operating the central gear 401 to rotate synchronously, the central gear 401 is correspondingly installed in the protective shell 302, an adjusting groove b is also formed in the right rear side of the protective shell 302, the central gear 401 is correspondingly installed on the hollow inner side of the adjusting groove b, the central gear 401 is exposed out of the protective shell 302 through the adjusting groove b to be installed and used, the central gear 401 is meshed with the adjusting gear 5, and synchronous rotation of the central gear 401 and the central rod 4 is synchronously realized when the adjusting gear 5 is adjusted; the sample containing support 6 comprises a pressing buckle plate 601 and a spring 602, the pressing buckle plate 601 is correspondingly installed on the upper side of the sample containing support 6 in the middle, plant leaves to be sampled are placed between the sample containing support 6 and the pressing buckle plate 601, a group of round rods are installed at the bottom of the lower side of the pressing buckle plate 601, the group of round rods on the pressing buckle plate 601 are respectively installed on the sample containing support 6 in a penetrating mode, the pressing buckle plate 601 moves downwards along the round rods to be pressed on the sample containing support 6, plants to be sampled are installed and buckled with the next plant leaf, plant sampling operation is achieved, redundant contact between the samples and the hands of an agronomist is avoided, and the influence of external factors on quarantine results is avoided as much as possible; a set of springs 602 are respectively sleeved on a set of round rods arranged on the pressing buckle plate 601 in a sleeved mode, the springs 602 can achieve the automatic rising and bouncing-off operation of the pressing buckle plate 601 when not pressed by pressure, and the use convenience of the plant quarantine mechanism is improved again.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the using process, firstly, the adjusting gear 5 is correspondingly arranged in the adjusting groove a301, so that the adjusting gear 5 is exposed and arranged on and exposed outside the sampling box 3, the adjusting gear 5 is rotated and shifted on the eccentric rod 303, the rotating of the adjusting gear 5 rotates the synchronous meshing central gear 401, the central rod 4 rotates in the sampling box 3 and the protective shell 302 through the central gear 401, and the rotation of the central rod 4 drives the sample containing support 6 and the pressing buckle plate 601 to rotate out of the hollow inside of the sampling box 3;

then, plant leaves to be sampled are placed between the sample containing support 6 and the pressing buckle plate 601, the pressing buckle plate 601 moves downwards along the round rod to be pressed on the sample containing support 6, plants to be sampled are clamped by the sample containing support 6 and the pressing buckle plate 601 to be buckled one by one, then the pressing buckle plate 601 is loosened, the pressing buckle plate 601 is automatically jacked upwards through the spring 602, one plant leaf is temporarily placed on the sample containing support 6, rotation adjustment is carried out according to the same method for rotating and adjusting the central rod 4, the sample containing support 6 is temporarily stored in the sampling box 3, and then the box cover 304 is correspondingly installed on the sampling box 3;

carrying a sampling box 3 to transport a plant leaf sample to an quarantine laboratory, placing the sampling box 3 on a pair of clamping rods 2 positioned and installed on a support 1, installing the clamping rods 2 in a circular hole 101 in a penetrating manner, fixedly installing the screw rods on the support 1 in a penetrating manner, adjusting the installation length by continuously extending the clamping rods 2 on the upper side of the support 1 up and down, installing the clamping rods in the support 1 and an adjusting hole 201 in a penetrating manner through the screw rods for fixing, and respectively abutting and fixing the sampling box 3 on the support 1 by the two pairs of clamping rods 2;

and finally, taking down the box cover 304 from the sampling box 3, opening the sampling box 3, rotating the operation adjusting gear 5 to enable the sample containing support 6 and the plant leaves temporarily placed on the sample containing support 6 to rotate out of the sampling box 3, and performing quarantine operation on the plant leaf samples, so that the using process of the plant quarantine mechanism is completed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The plant quarantine mechanism is characterized by comprising a bracket (1) and two pairs of clamping rods (2), wherein the two pairs of clamping rods (2) are vertically arranged on the bracket (1) in a penetrating way respectively; the sampling boxes (3) are correspondingly arranged on the middle inner sides of the two pairs of clamping rods (2); the central rod (4), the central rod (4) vertically penetrates through the middle inner side of the sampling box (3); the adjusting gear (5), the said adjusting gear (5) is installed in the sample box (3) rotatably; the sample containing support (6) is fixedly arranged on the central rod (4).

2. The plant quarantine mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (1) comprises round holes (101), the round holes (101) are respectively opened on the inner side end surface of the bracket (1), and the two pairs of clamping rods (2) are respectively vertically installed in the round holes (101).

3. A plant quarantine mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the clamping bar (2) comprises adjusting holes (201), a group of the adjusting holes (201) are respectively vertically arranged on the inner side end surface of the clamping bar (2), and a screw is penetratingly mounted on the clamping bar (2) and the bracket (1).

4. The plant quarantine mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the sampling box (3) comprises an adjusting groove a (301), a protective shell (302), an eccentric rod (303) and a box cover (304), the adjusting groove a (301) is arranged on the right rear end face of the sampling box (3); the protective shell (302) is correspondingly arranged on the central hollow inner side of the sampling box (3); the eccentric rod (303) is fixedly arranged at the right rear part of the inner side of the sampling box (3), the adjusting gear (5) is rotatably arranged on the eccentric rod (303), and the adjusting gear (5) is correspondingly arranged at the hollow inner side of the adjusting groove a (301); the box cover (304) is correspondingly arranged on the sampling box (3).

5. A phytosanitary facility according to claim 4, characterized in that said central pole (4) comprises a central gear (401), said central gear (401) being fixedly mounted on the central lower side of the central pole (4), and the central pole (4) being mounted through the protective shell (302) in a central position.

6. The plant quarantine mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the central gear (401) is correspondingly installed in the protective housing (302), the right rear side of the protective housing (302) is also provided with an adjusting groove b, the central gear (401) is correspondingly installed at the hollow inner side of the adjusting groove b, and the central gear (401) is meshed with the adjusting gear (5).

7. The plant quarantine mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the sample containing support (6) comprises a pressing buckle plate (601) and a spring (602), the pressing buckle plate (601) is correspondingly installed on the upper side of the center of the sample containing support (6), a group of round rods are installed at the bottom of the lower side of the pressing buckle plate (601), and the group of round rods on the pressing buckle plate (601) are respectively installed on the sample containing support (6) in a penetrating way; and a group of springs (602) are respectively sleeved on a group of round rods arranged on the pressing buckle plate (601).