CN218710175U

CN218710175U - Air combustion machine-made carbon kiln

Info

Publication number: CN218710175U
Application number: CN202223097766.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周志旺; 刘建君; 苏土林; 廖健华; 彭春友
Original assignee: Fujian Liancheng Hongdasen Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Liancheng Hongdasen Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air combustion machine-made carbon kiln, which comprises a kiln box, wherein a connecting seat is arranged in the middle of one side of the kiln box, a smoke dust filter box is arranged in the middle of the top end of the connecting seat, a connecting pipeline connected with the middle of the top end of the kiln box is arranged in the middle of the top end of the smoke dust filter box, and a rectangular smoke cylinder connected with the connecting pipeline is arranged at the top end inside the smoke dust filter box; the beneficial effects are that: through setting up the high temperature resistant filter screen of glass fiber that high temperature resistant is strong, can filter kiln case exhaust flue gas, need not adopt the water tank to filter, and at the connecting tube, the rectangle gas cylinder, the seal box, the outer wall of seal frame and flue gas hose all sets up the strong thermal-insulated pad that keeps warm that separates the temperature, the temperature of effectual assurance exhaust flue gas is in higher state, thereby be convenient for better utilization to the flue gas, also have certain thermal-insulated effect of preventing scalding that separates simultaneously, can avoid the mistake to bump the scald phenomenon that appears.

Description

Air combustion machine-made carbon kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanism carbon technical field particularly, relates to an aerial combustion mechanism carbon kiln.

Background

The machine-made charcoal is a kind of stick charcoal which is made by using moso bamboo leftovers as main raw materials through crushing and extrusion molding, and has the advantages of high density, high heat value, no smoke, no odor, no pollution, no explosion and flammability.

The machine-made carbon needs to use a carbon kiln during production, and the air combustion technology is uniform in combustion and saves fuel, so most of the existing carbon kilns for producing the machine-made carbon adopt the air combustion technology.

The existing air combustion mechanism carbon kiln can generate certain smoke and dust during working, so that the pollution of the smoke and dust to air is avoided, the existing air combustion mechanism carbon kiln filters the dust in the smoke and dust through the water tank, the dust in the smoke and dust is filtered through the water tank, the temperature in the smoke is greatly reduced, the heat in the smoke is lost, and the heat in the smoke cannot be well utilized fully.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem in the correlation technique, the utility model provides an air combustion mechanism carbon kiln to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an air combustion mechanism carbon kiln, includes the kiln case, one side middle part of kiln case is equipped with the connecting seat, the top middle part of connecting seat is equipped with the smoke and dust rose box, the top middle part of smoke and dust rose box be equipped with the connecting tube that kiln case top middle part is connected, the inside top of smoke and dust rose box be equipped with the rectangle gas cylinder that the connecting tube is connected, the opposite side of rectangle gas cylinder is equipped with fixed long slab, one side of fixed long slab is equipped with a pair of filtration piece rather than swing joint, the opposite side of fixed long slab be equipped with a pair of with the gear that the filtration piece is connected, the top of gear is equipped with rather than the microscler rack of meshing connection, the inside screw rod that is equipped with rather than front and back inner wall swing joint that is equipped with of smoke and dust rose box, the screw rod cover be equipped with the slide that microscler rack upper end is connected, the rear side of smoke and dust rose box is equipped with out the cigarette mouth, be connected with the flue gas hose on the cigarette mouth, the top of flue gas hose be equipped with the seal box that the filtration piece below contacted, the bottom in the smoke and dust rose box be equipped with a pair of spacing rod sliding connection, every spacing rod all is equipped with the spring.

Preferably, filter includes sealed frame, the joint has rather than assorted glass fiber high temperature resistant filter screen on the sealed frame.

Preferably, the inside of sealed frame is equipped with a plurality of magnet piece, the top joint of seal box have a plurality of with magnet piece assorted iron sheet.

Preferably, the outer walls of the connecting pipeline, the rectangular flue gas cylinder, the sealing box, the sealing frame and the flue gas hose are all provided with thermal insulation pads.

Preferably, the bottom end of the sealing box is provided with a convex rod extending to the lower part of the smoke dust filtering box, and the bottom end of the convex rod is provided with a pedal.

Preferably, sealing doors are arranged on the front face of the kiln box and one side of the smoke dust filter box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the high-temperature-resistant glass fiber high-temperature-resistant filter screen with high temperature resistance can be used for filtering the smoke discharged by the kiln box, a water tank is not required for filtering, and the outer walls of the connecting pipeline, the rectangular smoke tube cylinder, the sealing box, the sealing frame and the smoke hose are provided with the high-temperature-insulation pads with high temperature insulation and heat preservation, so that the temperature of the discharged smoke is effectively ensured to be in a higher state, the smoke is better utilized, a certain heat insulation and scald prevention effect is realized, and the scald phenomenon caused by mistaken collision can be avoided;

2. through setting up fixed rectangular board, gear, microscler rack, screw rod, slide etc. very big user of being convenient for is to the change of the high temperature resistant filter screen of glass fiber, and sets up two sealed frames, can deposit two high temperature resistant filter screens of glass fiber, dismantles, need not wait for the high temperature resistant filter screen of glass fiber to wash and dry, directly changes, avoids extravagant unnecessary time, improves the work efficiency of aerial combustion mechanism carbon kiln.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-fired carbon kiln according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a smoke filter box in an air-fired machine-made carbon kiln according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of an air-fired carbon kiln according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter element in an air-fired carbon kiln according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a kiln box; 2. a connecting seat; 3. a smoke dust filter box; 4. connecting a pipeline; 5. a rectangular flue gas cylinder; 6. fixing the long plate; 7. a gear; 8. an elongated rack; 9. a screw; 10. a slide base; 11. a smoke outlet; 12. a flue gas hose; 13. a sealing box; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a spring; 16. a sealing frame; 17. a magnet block; 18. a foot pedal; 19. a sealing door; 20. a glass fiber high-temperature resistant filter screen; 21. a protruding rod.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure and which are primarily intended to illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and, by reference to these drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the principles of the invention and its advantages, with reference to the drawings and figures, in which elements are not drawn to scale and like elements are generally designated by like reference numerals.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, an air combustion machine-made carbon kiln is provided.

The first embodiment;

as shown in fig. 1-4, according to the utility model discloses an aerial combustion mechanism carbon kiln, including kiln case 1, one side middle part of kiln case 1 is equipped with connecting seat 2, the top middle part of connecting seat 2 is equipped with smoke and dust rose box 3, the top middle part of smoke and dust rose box 3 be equipped with the connecting tube 4 that kiln case 1 top middle part is connected, the inside top of smoke and dust rose box 3 be equipped with the rectangle cigarette tube 5 that connecting tube 4 is connected, the opposite side of rectangle cigarette tube 5 is equipped with fixed long plate 6, one side of fixed long plate 6 is equipped with a pair of filtration piece rather than swing joint, the opposite side of fixed long plate 6 be equipped with a pair of with the gear 7 that the filtration piece is connected, the top of gear 7 be equipped with rather than meshing connection's microscler rack 8, smoke and dust rose box 3 inside be equipped with rather than front and back inner wall swing joint's screw rod 9, screw rod 9 cover be equipped with microscler rack 8 upper end is connected slide 10, the rear side of rose box 3 be equipped with a pair of outlet 11, be connected with smoke and dust outlet 11 is connected with flue gas hose 12 on the outlet 11, the top of hose 12 be equipped with the sealed box below be equipped with the sealed box 3 the sealed box 14, the sealed box bottom of flue gas is equipped with the stopper rod 14, the sealed box 14 and the sealed box 14, the sealed pole is equipped with the stopper rod 14 and the stopper rod 14, the stopper rod 14 is all be equipped with the stopper rod.

Example two;

as shown in fig. 1-4, according to the utility model discloses an air combustion mechanism carbon kiln, filter piece includes sealed frame 16, sealed frame 16 goes up the joint has rather than assorted glass fiber high temperature resistant filter screen 20, is convenient for to the change of glass fiber high temperature resistant filter screen 20, sealed frame 16's inside is equipped with a plurality of magnet piece 17, sealed box 13's top joint have a plurality of with magnet piece 17 assorted iron sheet, cooperation spring 15 further improves the leakproofness between sealed box 13 and the sealed frame 16, can effectually prevent leaking of flue gas, connecting tube 4 rectangle gas cylinder 5 sealed box 13 sealed frame 16 and the outer wall of flue gas hose 12 all is equipped with the heat insulating pad, plays good heat insulating and prevents scalding the effect, and the temperature of flue gas is discharged in the effectual assurance simultaneously to better utilization to the flue gas.

Example three;

as shown in fig. 1-4, according to the utility model discloses an air combustion mechanism carbon kiln, the bottom of seal box 13 is equipped with and extends to nose bar 21 of smoke and dust rose box 3 below, the bottom of nose bar 21 is equipped with running-board 18, steps on presser foot footboard 18 downwards with the foot, can realize seal box 13 and seal frame 16's separation fast, and the operation reduces conveniently.

Example four;

as shown in fig. 1-4, according to the utility model discloses an air-fired carbon kiln, the front of kiln case 1 and one side of smoke and dust rose box 3 all is equipped with sealing door 19, and sealing door 19 on the kiln case 1 plays sealed effect, can prevent that the flue gas from leaking, and sealing door 19 on the smoke and dust rose box 3 then convenience of customers to the change of the resistant high temperature filter screen 20 of glass fiber.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, a sealing door 19 on the front side of a kiln box 1 is opened, a carbon rod-shaped object formed by extruding and processing wood particles is placed in the kiln box 1, the sealing door 19 is closed, the kiln box 1 is started, flame is generated in the kiln box 1 to burn the carbon rod-shaped object (the kiln box 1 is air combustion which is a brand-new flameless combustion technology, high-temperature air is utilized to be sprayed into the kiln box 1 to maintain a low-oxygen state, fuel is conveyed into airflow to generate combustion, the combustion is uniform, and the fuel is saved), so that corresponding machine-made carbon can be formed, some flue gas enters a rectangular flue gas cylinder 5 through a connecting pipeline 4, the flue gas in the rectangular flue gas cylinder 5 passes through a glass fiber high-temperature-resistant filter screen 20, dust stays on the surface of the glass fiber high-temperature-resistant filter screen 20, clean flue gas sequentially enters a sealing box 13, a flue gas hose 12 and a flue gas outlet 11, and is conveyed to corresponding positions (water can be used for heating residents), so that the waste heat of the flue gas is better utilized;

opening a sealing door 19 at one side of the smoke filter box 3, pressing a foot pedal 18 downwards by feet, driving a sealing box 13 to move downwards by a convex rod 21, extruding and contracting a spring 15, rotating a screw rod 9, simultaneously moving two sliding seats 10 forwards, simultaneously swinging two sealing pieces backwards, separating the rear sealing piece from a rectangular smoke cylinder 5, reconnecting the front sealing piece with the rectangular smoke cylinder 5, taking out a glass fiber high-temperature-resistant filter screen 20 in the rear sealing piece, slowly and loosely releasing the foot pedal 18, slowly moving the sealing box 13 upwards and tightly attaching the sealing box under the sealing piece under the elastic force of the spring 15, closing the sealing door 19, cleaning and airing the disassembled glass fiber high-temperature-resistant filter screen 20, reopening the sealing door 19, directly installing the glass fiber high-temperature-resistant filter screen 20 in the rear sealing piece (the process does not influence the operation of the whole air combustion mechanism carbon kiln), and closing the sealing door 19.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The air combustion mechanism carbon kiln is characterized by comprising a kiln box (1), wherein a connecting seat (2) is arranged in the middle of one side of the kiln box (1), a smoke filter box (3) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the connecting seat (2), a connecting pipeline (4) connected with the middle of the top end of the kiln box (1) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the smoke filter box (3), a rectangular smoke cylinder (5) connected with the connecting pipeline (4) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the smoke filter box (3), a fixed long plate (6) is arranged on the other side of the rectangular smoke cylinder (5), a pair of filter pieces movably connected with the fixed long plate (6) is arranged on one side of the fixed long plate (6), a pair of gears (7) connected with the filter pieces are arranged on the other side of the fixed long plate (6), a long rack (8) connected with the gears in a meshed mode is arranged above the gears (7), a long screw (9) movably connected with the front and back inner walls of the smoke filter box (3) is arranged inside the smoke filter box (3), a pair of long screw (9) movably connected with the smoke outlet (12) and a smoke outlet (12) connected with the smoke outlet (12) on the smoke outlet of the smoke filter piece, the bottom in smoke and dust rose box (3) is equipped with a pair of gag lever post (14), just seal box (13) with gag lever post (14) sliding connection, every gag lever post (14) all are equipped with spring (15).

2. The air-fired machine-made carbon kiln as recited in claim 1, wherein the filter member comprises a sealing frame (16), and a glass fiber high-temperature-resistant filter screen (20) matched with the sealing frame (16) is clamped on the sealing frame.

3. The air-fired machine-made carbon kiln as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sealing frame (16) is internally provided with a plurality of magnet blocks (17), and the top end of the sealing box (13) is clamped with a plurality of iron sheets matched with the magnet blocks (17).

4. The air-fired machine-made carbon kiln as recited in claim 2, characterized in that the outer walls of the connecting pipe (4), the rectangular flue gas cylinder (5), the sealing box (13), the sealing frame (16) and the flue gas hose (12) are provided with thermal insulation pads.

5. The air-fired carbon kiln as recited in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the sealing box (13) is provided with a protruding rod (21) extending below the smoke filter box (3), and the bottom end of the protruding rod (21) is provided with a pedal (18).

6. The air-fired machine-made carbon kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that the front face of the kiln box (1) and one side of the smoke filter box (3) are provided with sealing doors (19).