CN218701568U

CN218701568U - Bottle pressing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218701568U
Application number: CN202222842553.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巫村峰; 郭景錂
Original assignee: Fujian Clean Sanitation Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Clean Sanitation Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle pressing machine relates to bottle pressing machine technical field, and to the current relatively poor problem of automatic discharging and shock-absorbing capacity of being not convenient for of bottle pressing machine, the following scheme is put forward now, and it includes that the bottom is the quick-witted case of opening form and the workbin that connects that the top is the opening form, the feed inlet has been seted up in the front of machine case, quick-witted incasement is equipped with buffering formula in proper order and pushes down structure and automatic discharging structure, and the automatic discharging structure includes two subassemblies and the control assembly that opens and shuts. The utility model is provided with an automatic discharging structure, two material plates are opened under the control of the servo motor, and then the respective extruded bottles can automatically fall into the material receiving box, so that the automatic discharging is convenient, and the working efficiency of the whole bottle pressing machine is improved; the buffer type pressing structure is arranged, so that impact force generated by some bottles can be reduced in the process of controlling the bottle pressing plate to be pressed down by the hydraulic oil cylinder, the damage of the impact force to the hydraulic oil cylinder is reduced, and the failure rate of the bottle pressing machine is reduced.

Description

Bottle pressing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bottle pressing machine technical field especially relates to a bottle pressing machine.

Background

At present, a large number of plastic bottles and pop cans can be recycled in the process of recycling garbage, and in order to reduce the storage space of the plastic bottles and the pop cans, a bottle pressing machine is needed to be used for compressing the plastic bottles and the pop cans, however, the existing bottle pressing machine can only meet the basic use requirement, and the following places needing optimization and improvement exist:

firstly, the existing bottle pressing machine needs to be manually taken out after the bottle is placed in and extruded, so that automatic discharging is inconvenient, and the working efficiency of the whole bottle pressing machine is further reduced;

secondly, the existing bottle pressing machine is poor in buffering performance, some bottle caps in bottles placed into the bottle pressing machine are not screwed off, large impact force exists in the extruding process, the hydraulic devices inside the bottles are easily damaged, and the fault rate of the whole bottle pressing machine is further improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a bottle pressing machine, through the cooperation of automatic discharging structure and buffer type push down the structure, overcome the not enough of prior art, effectual solved current bottle pressing machine automatic discharging of being not convenient for and the relatively poor problem of shock-absorbing capacity.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a bottle pressing machine comprises a case with an open bottom and a receiving box with an open top, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the front of the case, a buffering type pressing structure and an automatic discharging structure are sequentially arranged in the case, and the automatic discharging structure comprises two opening and closing assemblies and a control assembly;

the buffering type downward pressing structure comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the case, a connecting plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder, a bottle pressing plate and four spring buffers arranged between the connecting plate and the bottle pressing plate.

Preferably, the four spring buffers are distributed in a rectangular array, and each of the four spring buffers comprises a damper arranged between the connecting plate and the bottle pressing plate and a buffer spring sleeved on the damper;

by adopting the technical scheme, the four spring buffers distributed in the rectangular array are arranged between the connecting plate and the bottle pressing plate, so that the impact force generated by some bottles can be reduced in the process of controlling the bottle pressing plate to press down by the hydraulic oil cylinder, the damage of the impact force to the hydraulic oil cylinder is reduced, and the failure rate of the bottle pressing machine is reduced.

Preferably, the two opening and closing assemblies respectively comprise a sliding chute arranged on the inner wall of one side of the case, a threaded rod rotatably arranged in the sliding chute, a sliding block screwed on the threaded rod, an inclined rod hinged on one side of the sliding block, a material plate hinged on one side of the case and a synchronizing wheel fixedly arranged on the threaded rod, and the top ends of the two inclined rods are respectively hinged on the bottoms of the two material plates;

the control assembly comprises a supporting plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the case and a servo motor fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make two subassemblies that open and shut simultaneous working realize opening of two flitches through servo motor's control, and then can let the bottle automatic whereabouts separately after the extrusion to connect the workbin in, make things convenient for automatic discharging to the work efficiency of whole bottle pressing machine has been improved.

Preferably, the two synchronous wheels are in transmission connection through the same synchronous belt, and an output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of one threaded rod through a coupler;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the transmission that utilizes the hold-in range can let two subassembly that open and shut carry out drive control by same driving source, so not only control the convenience, can practice thrift certain use cost moreover.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize two spouts to be convenient for carry on spacingly to the removal of two sliders, guarantee that it is linear motion.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the automatic discharging structure is arranged, the two opening and closing assemblies work simultaneously to open the two material plates under the control of the servo motor, and then extruded bottles can automatically fall into the material receiving box, so that automatic discharging is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the whole bottle pressing machine is improved;

2. the bottle pressing machine is provided with a buffering type pressing structure, the four spring buffers distributed in the rectangular array are arranged between the connecting plate and the bottle pressing plate, the impact force generated by some bottles can be reduced in the process of controlling the bottle pressing plate to press down by the hydraulic oil cylinder, the damage of the impact force to the hydraulic oil cylinder is reduced, and the failure rate of the bottle pressing machine is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a bottle pressing machine provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a bottle pressing machine according to the present invention after the front surface is cut;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of the upper half part of a bottle pressing machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a three-dimensional enlarged structure schematic diagram of bottle pressing machine the latter half.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a material receiving box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a connecting plate; 6. pressing a bottle plate; 7. a spring damper; 8. a chute; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a slider; 11. a diagonal bar; 12. a flitch; 13. a synchronizing wheel; 14. a support plate; 15. a servo motor; 16. and (4) a synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1-4, a bottle press comprises a case 1, a material receiving box 2, a material inlet 3 and an automatic discharging structure;

the bottom of the case 1 is open, the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of the case 1 are welded with support frames, the top of the material receiving box 2 is open and is positioned right below the case 1, and the feed port 3 is arranged at the upper part of the front of the case 1;

the automatic discharging structure comprises two opening and closing assemblies and a control assembly, wherein the two opening and closing assemblies are composed of the following components:

chute 8 and threaded rod 9: the sliding groove 8 is formed in the inner wall of the lower portion of one side of the case 1, the threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed in the sliding groove 8, and the top end of the threaded rod 9 penetrates through the top of the case 1;

a slide block 10: the sliding block 10 is in threaded connection with the lower part of the threaded rod 9, and the outer wall of the sliding block 10 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove 8 so as to limit the movement of the sliding block 10;

diagonal rods 11 and flitch 12: the bottom end of the diagonal rod 11 is hinged to one side of the sliding block 10, the material plate 12 is hinged to one side of the case 1, and the top end of the diagonal rod 11 is hinged to the bottom of the material plate 12;

the synchronizing wheel 13: the synchronizing wheels 13 are fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the threaded rod 9, and the two synchronizing wheels 13 are in transmission connection through the same synchronous belt 16;

the control assembly comprises a supporting plate 14 welded on the outer wall of the upper part of one side of the case 1 and a servo motor 15 fixed on the side wall of the supporting plate 14 through a bolt, an output shaft of the servo motor 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of one of the threaded rods 9 through a coupler, and the servo motor 15 is connected with a forward-backward switch through a lead;

the two opening and closing assemblies can be driven and controlled by the same driving source by utilizing the transmission of the synchronous belt 16, so that the operation and the control are convenient, and certain use cost can be saved;

in the embodiment, the output shaft of the servo motor 15 controls the threaded rod 9 connected with the output shaft through the coupler to rotate, and then the synchronizing wheel 13 on the threaded rod 9 rotates, another synchronizing wheel 13 synchronously controls another threaded rod 9 to rotate under the synchronous transmission of the synchronous belt 16, under the limit of the two sliding grooves 8, the two sliding blocks 10 synchronously rotate and control the two sliding blocks 10 to synchronously move downwards, and then the two oblique rods 11 synchronously control the two flitches 12 to rotate to realize the opening of the two flitches 12, so that the extruded bottles automatically fall into the material receiving box 2, and the automatic discharging is facilitated, thereby improving the working efficiency of the whole bottle pressing machine.

Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 2 to 3, this embodiment is optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically: a bottle pressing machine, which also comprises a buffer type pressing structure;

the buffering type downward pressing structure comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 4 fixed on the inner wall of the top of the case 1 through bolts, a connecting plate 5 fixed at the bottom end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 4, a bottle pressing plate 6 and four spring buffers 7 arranged between the connecting plate 5 and the bottle pressing plate 6;

the four spring buffers 7 are distributed in a rectangular array, and each spring buffer 7 comprises a damper arranged between the connecting plate 5 and the bottle pressing plate 6 and a buffer spring sleeved on the damper;

in the embodiment, the four spring buffers 7 distributed in the rectangular array are arranged between the connecting plate 5 and the bottle pressing plate 6, so that the impact force generated by some bottles can be reduced in the process of controlling the bottle pressing plate 6 to press down by the hydraulic oil cylinder 4, the damage of the impact force to the hydraulic oil cylinder 4 is reduced, and the failure rate of the bottle pressing machine is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: when the bottle pressing device is used, bottles are poured onto the two material plates 12 in the material receiving box 2 from the feeding hole 3, then the bottle pressing plates 6 below the connecting plates 5 are controlled by piston rods of the hydraulic oil cylinders 4 to continuously move downwards to press and flatten the bottles, and the cooperation of the dampers and the buffer springs is utilized to buffer in the pressing process so as to reduce some impact force;

secondly, the output shaft of the servo motor 15 is used for controlling the threaded rod 9 connected with the output shaft through the coupler to rotate, then the synchronizing wheel 13 on the threaded rod 9 rotates, another synchronizing wheel 13 synchronously controls another threaded rod 9 to rotate under the synchronous transmission of the synchronous belt 16, under the limit of the two sliding grooves 8, the two threaded rods 9 synchronously rotate to control the two sliding blocks 10 to synchronously move downwards, and then the two inclined rods 11 synchronously control the two flitch 12 to rotate to realize the opening of the two flitch 12, so that the respective extruded bottles automatically fall into the material receiving box 2.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bottle pressing machine comprises a case (1) with an open bottom and a material receiving box (2) with an open top, wherein a feeding hole (3) is formed in the front of the case (1), and is characterized in that a buffering type pressing structure and an automatic discharging structure are sequentially arranged in the case (1), and the automatic discharging structure comprises two opening and closing assemblies and a control assembly;

the buffering type downward pressing structure comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (4) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the case (1), a connecting plate (5) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (4), a bottle pressing plate (6) and four spring buffers (7) arranged between the connecting plate (5) and the bottle pressing plate (6).

2. A bottle press according to claim 1, characterized in that four said spring buffers (7) are distributed in a rectangular array, and each of the four spring buffers (7) comprises a damper installed between the connecting plate (5) and the bottle pressing plate (6) and a buffer spring sleeved on the damper.

3. The bottle pressing machine according to claim 1, wherein each of the two opening and closing assemblies comprises a sliding groove (8) formed in an inner wall of one side of the case (1), a threaded rod (9) rotatably installed in the sliding groove (8), a sliding block (10) screwed on the threaded rod (9), an inclined rod (11) hinged to one side of the sliding block (10), a material plate (12) hinged to one side of the case (1), and a synchronizing wheel (13) fixedly arranged on the threaded rod (9).

4. A bottle press as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said control unit comprises a support plate (14) fixed to the side wall of the cabinet (1) and a servo motor (15) fixed to the side wall of the support plate (14).

5. A bottle presser according to claim 3, wherein the two synchronizing wheels (13) are drivingly connected by a same synchronizing belt (16), and the top ends of the two diagonal rods (11) are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two material plates (12).

6. A bottle-pressing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer walls of said two sliding blocks (10) are slidably connected with the inner walls of said two sliding grooves (8), respectively, and the output shaft of the servo motor (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of one of the threaded rods (9) through a coupling.