CN218697370U - Burnishing device is used in axle processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a burnishing device is used in axle processing, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, the outside of support frame is equipped with lazytongs, lazytongs includes motor, belt pulley, belt, pivot, bevel gear group, disc, founds piece and ring channel. This burnishing device is used in axle processing, which comprises a motor, the belt pulley, the belt, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, bevel gear group, the disc, found the cooperation between piece and the ring channel, thereby top belt pulley drives the pivot and rotates and drive bevel gear group and rotate and then drive the round pin axle and rotate, the round pin axle drives the disc and rotates, the disc drives and founds the piece and slides in the ring channel, the ring channel drives the connecting block and slides in the slide rail, the connecting block drives the hydraulic stem and polishes the reciprocal counter shaft polishing of piece, realized when polishing for the axle, only need a motor hold-in range moving axis and polishing piece motion, increase power consumption has been solved, and then the problem of certain electric power resource has been wasted.

Description

Burnishing device is used in axle processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an axle processing technology field specifically is a burnishing device is used in axle processing.

Background

The shaft is a cylindrical object which is inserted in the middle of a bearing or a wheel or a gear, but a small part of the shaft is square, the shaft is a mechanical part which supports a rotating part and rotates together with the rotating part to transfer movement, torque or bending moment, the shaft is generally in the shape of a metal round rod, each section can have different diameters, the part which rotates in the machine is arranged on the shaft, the structural design of the shaft is an important step for determining the reasonable appearance and the whole structural size of the shaft, and the shaft is designed according to the type, the size and the position of the part arranged on the shaft, the fixing mode of the part, the nature, the direction, the size and the distribution condition of load, the type and the size of the bearing, the blank of the shaft, the manufacturing and assembly process, the installation and the transportation, the deformation of the shaft and other factors.

Current burnishing device for axle processing is when polishing for the axle, a motor drives the axle of treating being polished and rotates, another motor drives the polishing piece and removes, the polishing of counter axle has been realized, in the middle of the axle carries out the polishing process, the electric energy that two motor during operation produced is more than the electric energy that a motor during operation produced, when the axle polishing, double electric energy has been consumed, there is increase power consumption, and then the problem of certain power resource has been wasted, simultaneously when cooling down and dust removal for the axle among the polishing process, water in the water tank is washd out the piece that the axle surface was polished out on the filter screen, it is long-time, the piece that the axle surface was polished out piles up on the filter screen surface, the piece on the filter screen blocks up the filter screen easily, it is inconvenient to clear up the filter screen, there is the problem that should not clear up the filter screen.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a burnishing device is used in axle processing to the polishing of the axle of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art needs two motors to drive the axle respectively and throws the polished section motion, has the increase power consumption, and then has wasted the problem of certain electric power resource, and when cooling down and removing dust for the axle, water stays the piece on the filter screen, blocks up the filter screen easily, has the problem that should not clear up the filter screen.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a polishing device for shaft processing comprises a support frame, wherein a synchronizing mechanism is arranged outside the support frame;

the synchronous mechanism comprises a motor, a belt pulley, a belt, a rotating shaft, a bevel gear set, a disc, a vertical block and an annular groove;

the motor passes through the surface of motor cabinet rigid coupling in the backup pad, the output shaft rigid coupling of motor has the belt pulley, two the belt pulley all rotates through the belt to be connected, the other end the belt pulley rigid coupling is on the outer wall of pivot, the both ends of pivot all rotate with the support frame through the bearing and are connected, the tip of pivot passes through bevel gear group and round pin axle fixed connection, the round pin axle passes through the montant and is connected with the support frame rotation, the outer wall rigid coupling of round pin axle has the disc, the surperficial rigid coupling of disc has founds the piece, found piece and ring channel sliding connection, the bottom rigid coupling of ring channel has the connecting block, connecting block and slide rail sliding connection, the inside at the support frame is seted up to the slide rail.

Preferably, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is in threaded connection with the polishing sheet through a bolt.

Preferably, the surface rigid coupling of support frame has the water tank, the both ends of water tank rigid coupling respectively have water inlet and outlet pipe, the tip rigid coupling of outlet pipe is on the surface of polishing piece, the tip rigid coupling of outlet pipe has the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the surface rigid coupling of backup pad has the telescopic link, the tip rigid coupling of telescopic link has the stand, stand and backup pad sliding connection, the stand passes through the bearing and is connected with anchor clamps rotation, the other end anchor clamps pass through the bearing and are connected with the backup pad rotation, the other end the tip rigid coupling of anchor clamps has the output shaft of motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a pull rod, a gear, a rack, a sliding block and a sliding groove;

the sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate and is in sliding connection with the sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack at one end, the rack at the other end is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate, the two racks are meshed with the gear, the gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft, the two ends of the pin shaft are rotatably connected with the pull rod, and the pull rod is in sliding connection with the supporting plate.

Preferably, the surface rigid coupling of connecting plate has the ponding case, the internally mounted of ponding case has the filter screen, filter screen surface and the laminating of one end rack.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this burnishing device is used in axle processing, by a motor, the belt pulley, the belt, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, bevel gear group, the disc, the cooperation between founding piece and the ring channel, the motor drives the rotation of bottom belt pulley thereby drive the belt and rotate and then drive the rotation of top belt pulley, the top belt pulley drives the pivot and rotates thereby drive bevel gear group and then drive the round pin axle and rotate, the round pin axle drives the disc and rotates, the disc drives founds the piece and slides in the ring channel, the ring channel drives the connecting block and slides in the slide rail, the connecting block drives the reciprocal counter shaft polishing of hydraulic stem and polishing piece, realized when polishing for the axle, only need a motor hold-in range moving axis and polishing piece motion, set up two original motors of a motor replacement, come the counter shaft to polish, increased power consumption has been solved, and then the problem of certain electric power resource has been wasted.

Through the pull rod, the gear, the rack, cooperation between slider and the spout, promote the pull rod, the pull rod drives the gear and rotates on the rack of lower extreme, the gear drives the rack removal of upper end, the upper end rack drives the slider and slides in the spout, the piece on upper end rack with the filter screen pushes away the edge, realized when giving axle cooling and dust removal, water stays the piece on the filter screen, the piece on filter screen surface is in time cleared up with the rack, be difficult to block up the filter screen, the problem that should not clear up the filter screen has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of the polishing pad of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a supporting plate, 2, an expansion link, 3, an upright post, 4, a clamp, 5, a synchronizing mechanism, 501, a motor, 502, a belt pulley, 503, a belt, 504, a rotating shaft, 505, a bevel gear set, 506, a disc, 507, a vertical block, 508, an annular groove, 6, a connecting block, 7, a polishing sheet, 8, a supporting frame, 9, a cleaning mechanism, 901, a pull rod, 902, a gear, 903, a rack, 904, a sliding block, 905, a sliding groove, 9a1, a Z-shaped rod, 10, a vertical rod, 11, a connecting plate, 12, a water tank, 13, a hydraulic rod, 14, a filter screen, 15 and a water accumulating tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a polishing device for shaft processing comprises a support frame 8, a synchronizing mechanism 5 is arranged outside the support frame 8, the synchronizing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 501, belt pulleys 502, a belt 503, a rotating shaft 504, a bevel gear set 505, a disc 506, a vertical block 507 and an annular groove 508, the model of the motor 501 is selected according to actual requirements and can meet the requirement, the motor 501 is fixedly connected to the surface of a support plate 1 through a motor base, the belt pulleys 502 are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 501, the two belt pulleys 502 are rotatably connected through the belt 503, the motor 501 drives a bottom belt pulley 502 to rotate so as to drive the belt to rotate and further drive a top belt pulley 502 to rotate, the belt pulley 502 at the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 504, two ends of the rotating shaft 504 are rotatably connected with the support frame 8 through bearings, and the end part of the rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected with a pin shaft through a bevel gear set 505, the top belt pulley 502 drives the rotating shaft 504 to rotate so as to drive the bevel gear set 505 to rotate and further drive the pin shaft to rotate, the pin shaft is rotatably connected with the support frame 8 through a vertical rod 10, a disc 506 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft, the pin shaft drives the disc 506 to rotate, a vertical block 507 is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc 506, the vertical block 507 is slidably connected to an annular groove 508, the disc 506 drives the vertical block 507 to slide in the annular groove 508, a connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular groove 508, the connecting block 6 is slidably connected to a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged inside the support frame 8, a hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 6, the connecting block 6 drives the hydraulic rod 13 and the polishing sheet 7 to perform reciprocating counter-shaft polishing, the bottom of the hydraulic rod 13 is in threaded connection with the polishing sheet 7 through a bolt, a water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 8, the water tank 12 is filled with water from a water inlet at the top, a water inlet and two ends of the water tank 12 are respectively fixedly connected to a water inlet and a water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the polishing sheet 7, opening the one-way valve on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, enabling water in the water tank 12 to flow to the spray head along the water outlet pipe, starting to cool the shaft and play a role in removing dust at the same time, and fixedly connecting the spray head to the end of the water outlet pipe;

through motor 501, belt pulley 502, belt 503, pivot 504, bevel gear group 505, disc 506, the cooperation between upright piece 507 and the ring channel 508, motor 501 drives bottom belt pulley 502 and rotates thereby drive the belt and rotate and then drive top belt pulley 502 and rotate, top belt pulley 502 drives pivot 504 and rotates thereby drive bevel gear group 505 and rotate and then drive the round pin axle and rotate, round pin axle drive disc 506 rotates, disc 506 drives and founds piece 507 and slides in ring channel 508, ring channel 508 drives connecting block 6 and slides in the slide rail, connecting block 6 drives hydraulic stem 13 and the reciprocal counter shaft polishing of polishing pad 7, realized when polishing for the axle, only need a motor to hold up the moving shaft and polishing pad motion, increased power consumption has been solved, and then the problem of certain electric power resource has been wasted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of a supporting plate 1, an end of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to an upright 3, the upright 3 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 1, the upright 3 is rotatably connected to a clamp 4 through a bearing, the telescopic rod 2 drives the upright 3 to slide in the supporting plate 1, and moves the other end of the shaft to a right-side clamp 4, the other-side clamp 4 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 1 through a bearing, an output shaft of a motor 501 is fixedly connected to an end of the other-side clamp 4, the motor 501 drives the right-side clamp 4 to rotate so as to drive the shaft to be polished and the left-side clamp 4 to rotate, a cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a pull rod 901, a gear 902, a rack 903, a slide block 904 and a slide groove 905, the slide groove 905 is arranged inside the supporting plate 1, the slide groove 905 is slidably connected to the slide block 904, the slide block 904 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack 903 at one end, a rack 903 at the other end is fixedly connected on the surface of a connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of a supporting plate 1, two racks 903 are meshed with a gear 902, the gear 902 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of a pin shaft, a pull rod 901 drives the gear 902 to rotate on the rack 903 at the lower end, two ends of the pin shaft are rotatably connected with the pull rod 901, the pull rod 901 is slidably connected with the supporting plate 1, the gear 902 drives the rack 903 at the upper end to move, the rack 903 at the upper end drives a sliding block 904 to slide in a sliding groove 905, the rack 903 at the upper end pushes the scraps on a filter screen 14 to the edge to clean the scraps out, a water collecting tank 15 is fixedly connected on the surface of the connecting plate 11, the waste water returns into the water collecting tank 15, the filter screen discharges the scraps, when the waste water in the water collecting tank 15 is full, a check valve at the drainage pipe of the water collecting tank 15 is opened to enable the waste water to enter the next step, the filter screen 14 is installed in the water collecting tank 15, the surface of the filter screen 14 is attached to the rack 903 at one end;

through pull rod 901, gear 902, rack 903, cooperation between slider 904 and the spout 905, promote pull rod 901, pull rod 901 drives gear 902 and rotates on rack 903 of lower extreme, gear 902 drives rack 903 of upper end and removes, upper end rack 903 drives slider 904 and slides in spout 905, upper end rack 903 pushes away the edge with piece on the filter screen 14, realized when giving axle cooling and dust removal, water stays the piece on the filter screen, in time clear up, be difficult to block up the filter screen, the problem of should not clear up the filter screen has been solved.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, one end of a shaft to be polished is placed in a left clamp 4, a telescopic rod 2 is started, the telescopic rod 2 drives an upright post 3 to slide in a supporting plate 1, the other end of the shaft is moved into a right clamp 4, the telescopic rod 2 is stopped, a water tank 12 is filled with water from a water inlet at the top, a hydraulic rod 13 is started, the hydraulic rod 13 drives a polishing sheet 7 to be in contact with the shaft to be polished, a motor 501 is connected with an external power supply, the motor 501 drives the right clamp 4 to rotate so as to drive the shaft to be polished and the left clamp 4 to rotate, the motor 501 drives a bottom belt pulley 502 to rotate so as to drive a belt to rotate so as to drive a top belt pulley 502 to rotate, the top belt pulley 502 drives a rotating shaft 504 to rotate so as to drive a bevel gear set 505 to rotate so as to drive a pin shaft to rotate, the pin shaft drives a disc 506 to rotate, the disc 506 drives a vertical block 507 to slide in an annular groove 508, the annular groove 508 drives a connecting block 6 to slide in a sliding rail, the connecting block 6 drives the hydraulic rod 13 and the polishing sheet 7 to polish the shaft in a reciprocating manner, after polishing is finished, the motor 501 is stopped, a check valve on the outer wall of a water outlet pipe is opened, water in the water tank 12 flows to a spray head along the water outlet pipe, the shaft begins to cool, and meanwhile, a dust removing effect is achieved, wastewater enters the water accumulation tank 15, the filter screen filters out debris, when the water accumulation tank 15 is full of wastewater, a check valve on a drain pipe of the water accumulation tank 15 is opened, the wastewater enters the next step, the telescopic rod 2 is moved in the opposite direction to take off the polished shaft, when the debris on the filter screen 14 needs to be cleaned, the pull rod 901 is pushed, the pull rod 901 drives the gear 902 to rotate on the rack 903 at the lower end, the gear 902 drives the rack 903 at the upper end to move, the rack 903 at the upper end drives the sliding block 904 to slide in the sliding groove 905, the rack 903 at the upper end pushes the debris on the filter screen 14 to the side, the chips are cleaned, the pull rod 901 is pulled down, the upper rack 903 returns to the initial position, the steps are repeated, and the shaft polishing is continued.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cleaning mechanism 9 further comprises a Z-shaped rod 9a1, one end of the Z-shaped rod 9a1 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 11 through a bolt, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the water accumulating box 15, the other end of the Z-shaped rod 9a1 is in sliding connection with the through hole, when the filter screen is to be cleaned, the bolt is rotated, the Z-shaped rod 9a1 is taken down from the water accumulating box 15, the upper-end rack 903 pushes the fragments in the filter screen 14 from the through hole in the water accumulating box 15 in the next step, and therefore the filter screen is not required to be cleaned by workers, and the filter screen is more convenient to clean.

The working principle is as follows:

when will clear up the filter screen, rotate the bolt, get off Z type pole 9a1 from water accumulation box 15, upper end rack 903 pushes away next step with the piece in the filter screen 14 from the through-hole department in the water accumulation box 15, and then makes and does not need the staff to go to clear up the piece, makes things convenient for more to clear up the filter screen.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a burnishing device is used in axle processing, includes support frame (8), its characterized in that: a synchronous mechanism (5) is arranged outside the support frame (8);

the synchronous mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), a belt pulley (502), a belt (503), a rotating shaft (504), a bevel gear group (505), a disc (506), a vertical block (507) and an annular groove (508);

motor (501) are through the surface of motor cabinet rigid coupling in backup pad (1), the output shaft rigid coupling of motor (501) has belt pulley (502), two belt pulley (502) all rotates through belt (503) and connects, the other end belt pulley (502) rigid coupling is on the outer wall of pivot (504), the both ends of pivot (504) all rotate with support frame (8) through the bearing and are connected, the tip of pivot (504) passes through bevel gear group (505) and round pin axle fixed connection, the round pin axle passes through montant (10) and is connected with support frame (8) rotation, the outer wall rigid coupling of round pin axle has disc (506), the surface rigid coupling of disc (506) has found piece (507), found piece (507) and ring channel (508) sliding connection, the bottom rigid coupling of ring channel (508) has connecting block (6), connecting block (6) and slide rail sliding connection, the inside at support frame (8) is seted up to the slide rail.

2. The polishing device for shaft processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting block (6) is rigid coupling has hydraulic stem (13), the bottom of hydraulic stem (13) passes through bolt and polishing piece (7) threaded connection.

3. The polishing device for shaft processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface rigid coupling of support frame (8) has water tank (12), the both ends of water tank (12) rigid coupling respectively have water inlet and outlet pipe, the tip rigid coupling of outlet pipe is on the surface of polishing piece (7), the tip rigid coupling of outlet pipe has the shower nozzle.

4. The polishing device for shaft processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface rigid coupling of backup pad (1) has telescopic link (2), the tip rigid coupling of telescopic link (2) has stand (3), stand (3) and backup pad (1) sliding connection, stand (3) are rotated through bearing and anchor clamps (4) and are connected, the other end anchor clamps (4) are rotated through bearing and backup pad (1) and are connected, the other end the tip rigid coupling of anchor clamps (4) has the output shaft of motor (501).

5. The polishing device for shaft processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (9);

the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a pull rod (901), a gear (902), a rack (903), a sliding block (904) and a sliding groove (905);

the inside in backup pad (1) is seted up in spout (905), spout (905) and slider (904) sliding connection, slider (904) rigid coupling is on the surface of one end rack (903), the other end rack (903) rigid coupling is on the surface of connecting plate (11), connecting plate (11) rigid coupling is on the outer wall of backup pad (1), two rack (903) all meshes with gear (902) mutually, gear (902) rigid coupling is on the outer wall of round pin axle, the both ends of round pin axle all rotate with pull rod (901) and are connected, pull rod (901) and backup pad (1) sliding connection.

6. The polishing device for shaft processing as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the surface rigid coupling of connecting plate (11) has ponding case (15), the internally mounted of ponding case (15) has filter screen (14), filter screen (14) surface and one end rack (903) laminating.

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