CN218696256U - Car sheet metal component positioning fixture - Google Patents
Car sheet metal component positioning fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN218696256U CN218696256U CN202222982442.3U CN202222982442U CN218696256U CN 218696256 U CN218696256 U CN 218696256U CN 202222982442 U CN202222982442 U CN 202222982442U CN 218696256 U CN218696256 U CN 218696256U
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及定位夹具技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车钣金件定位夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning fixtures, in particular to a positioning fixture for automobile sheet metal parts.
背景技术Background technique
钣金件加工用定位夹具,是指在钣金件生产过程中,通过定位夹具决定钣金件的空间位置,从而提高钣金件在空间位置上的刚度,以抵抗焊枪引起的位移和变形。The positioning fixture for sheet metal parts processing refers to the positioning fixture to determine the spatial position of the sheet metal part during the production process of the sheet metal part, so as to improve the stiffness of the sheet metal part in the spatial position to resist the displacement and deformation caused by the welding torch.
根据申请号为CN201921049654.8的专利显示,该专利包括底座,所述底座的表面设置有放置板,所述放置板和底座之间固定有连接柱,所述放置板的表面对称设置有连接块,其中一个所述连接块的侧面通过横杆内嵌连接有活动板,所述活动板的内侧固定有限位柱,其中一个所述连接块的内部开设有与限位柱相适配的限位槽,其中一个所述连接块的内部对应于限位槽的侧面开设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部设置有卡块;通过设计的限位柱、限位槽,使活动板与连接块之间初步限位,通过设计的卡块、弹簧,使活动板与连接块之间二次限位,通过设计的活动板,使螺杆可拆卸,改善市面上螺杆与连接块之间无法拆卸的问题,提升该装置的使用灵活性;上述专利在对钣金件定位时不能对不同形状的钣金进行定位夹持,在对不匹配的钣金进行定位夹持的时候,会对钣金材料损伤。According to the patent application number CN201921049654.8, the patent includes a base, the surface of the base is provided with a placement plate, a connecting column is fixed between the placement plate and the base, and the surface of the placement plate is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks , the side of one of the connecting blocks is embedded with a movable plate through a cross bar, the inner side of the movable plate is fixed with a limit column, and the inside of one of the connecting blocks is provided with a limit column that is compatible with the limit column groove, wherein the inside of one of the connecting blocks is provided with a groove corresponding to the side of the limiting groove, and the inside of the groove is provided with a block; through the designed limiting column and the limiting groove, the movable plate and the connecting block The initial limit between the movable plate and the connecting block is achieved through the designed block and spring, and the screw is detachable through the designed movable plate, which improves the unremovable gap between the screw and the connecting block on the market. problem, to improve the flexibility of use of the device; the above-mentioned patent cannot position and clamp sheet metals of different shapes when positioning sheet metal parts, and when positioning and clamping mismatched sheet metals, the sheet metal material will be damage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种汽车钣金件定位夹具,解决以下技术问题:The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning fixture for automobile sheet metal parts, which solves the following technical problems:
不能对不同形状的钣金进行定位夹持,在对不匹配的钣金进行定位夹持的时候,会对钣金材料损伤。It is not possible to position and clamp sheet metals of different shapes. When positioning and clamping unmatched sheet metals, the sheet metal material will be damaged.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种汽车钣金件定位夹具,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部设置有两组定位机构,且两组定位机构关于工作台对称设置的,利用两组对称设置的定位机构来对钣金件进行定位夹持工作,上述工作台的顶部设置有转动机构,通过转动机构的作用来带动两个定位机构的互相靠近,从而来对钣金件进行定位夹持工作,所述工作台的一侧固定连接有固定组件,利用固定组件来对转动机构转动后进行固定,保证对钣金件定位的稳定,两个所述定位机构之间设置有连接杆,且连接杆上套设有弹簧,弹簧的作用是为了对定位机构工作后进行复位,同时利用弹簧来对整体定位过程进行缓冲;A positioning fixture for automobile sheet metal parts, including a workbench, two sets of positioning mechanisms are arranged on the top of the workbench, and the two sets of positioning mechanisms are arranged symmetrically with respect to the workbench, and the two sets of symmetrically arranged positioning mechanisms are used to align the sheet metal The work of positioning and clamping the sheet metal parts is carried out. The top of the above-mentioned workbench is provided with a rotating mechanism. Through the action of the rotating mechanism, the two positioning mechanisms are driven to approach each other, so as to perform positioning and clamping work on the sheet metal parts. One of the workbenches The side is fixedly connected with a fixed component, and the fixed component is used to fix the rotating mechanism after rotation to ensure the stability of the positioning of the sheet metal parts. A connecting rod is arranged between the two positioning mechanisms, and a spring is set on the connecting rod. The function of the spring is to reset the positioning mechanism after working, and at the same time use the spring to buffer the overall positioning process;
所述定位机构包括与工作台固定连接的定位底座,所述定位底座的内部通过开设的滑动槽滑动连接有定位滑块,且滑动槽为不规则设置的,这样的设置为了对纵向上的定位滑块进行限位工作,所述定位滑块的底部固定连接有连接滑块,且连接滑块与滑动槽滑动连接,所述定位滑块的顶部通过固定螺栓固定连接有定位槽,所述定位滑块的两侧固定连接有安装块,安装块的内部与连接杆固定连接。The positioning mechanism includes a positioning base fixedly connected to the workbench. The inside of the positioning base is slidably connected with a positioning slider through a sliding groove provided, and the sliding groove is irregularly arranged. Such arrangement is for positioning in the longitudinal direction. The slider performs position limiting work. The bottom of the positioning slider is fixedly connected with a connecting slider, and the connecting slider is slidably connected with the sliding groove. The top of the positioning slider is fixedly connected with a positioning groove through a fixing bolt. The positioning Mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider, and the inside of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述转动机构包括与工作台转动连接的转动杆,所述转动杆的表面固定连接有挤压盘,挤压盘一端与定位机构的一端互相接触,另一端与稳定板互相接触,所述转动杆的表面固定连接有转动把手,所述转动把手的一端活动连接有固定栓,利用固定栓来对转动把手进行限位,避免在转动后转动机构没有固定导致整个定位过程的不稳定。As a further solution of the utility model: the rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod connected to the workbench in rotation, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc, one end of the extruding disc contacts with one end of the positioning mechanism, and the other end contacts with one end of the positioning mechanism. The stable plates are in contact with each other, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, and one end of the rotating handle is movably connected with a fixed bolt, and the fixed bolt is used to limit the position of the rotating handle, so as to avoid that the rotating mechanism is not fixed after the rotation and causes the entire The instability of the positioning process.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述固定组件包括与工作台固定连接的固定盘,所述固定盘的表面开设有多个固定孔,且固定孔的直径与固定栓相匹配。As a further solution of the present utility model: the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly connected with the workbench, a plurality of fixing holes are opened on the surface of the fixing plate, and the diameters of the fixing holes match the fixing bolts.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述连接杆固定在两个安装块之间,且连接杆设置于定位机构的两侧,两个所述连接杆的一端固定连接有稳定板。As a further solution of the utility model: the connecting rod is fixed between two installation blocks, and the connecting rod is arranged on both sides of the positioning mechanism, and one end of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
通过设置的定位机构配合转动机构来对钣金件进行定位夹持工作,操作简单快捷,同时利用设置的连接杆来方便对加工后的钣金进行快捷的拆卸工作,利用设置的固定螺栓可以来对定位槽进行更换,从而来匹配不同钣金件的尺寸,适用范围广,其次利用设置的转动把手一方面可以来方便工作人员来进行转动从而进行定位夹持工作,另一方面可以通过转动把手来对整体进行固定操作,省时省力。The positioning and clamping of sheet metal parts is carried out through the positioning mechanism and the rotating mechanism. The operation is simple and fast. At the same time, the connecting rod is used to facilitate the quick disassembly of the processed sheet metal. The positioning groove is replaced to match the size of different sheet metal parts. It has a wide range of applications. Secondly, the set turning handle can be used to facilitate the rotation of the staff on the one hand to perform positioning and clamping work. On the other hand, it can be rotated by turning the handle To fix the whole, saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型定位夹具结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning fixture of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型定位机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型定位底座结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning base of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型定位滑块结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning slider of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型转动机构结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the utility model.
图中:1、工作台;2、定位机构;201、定位底座;202、滑动槽;203、定位滑块;204、连接滑块;205、固定螺栓;206、定位槽;207、安装块;3、转动机构;301、转动杆;302、挤压盘;303、转动把手;304、固定栓;4、固定组件;401、固定盘;402、固定孔;5、连接杆;6、弹簧;7、稳定板。In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, positioning mechanism; 201, positioning base; 202, sliding groove; 203, positioning slider; 204, connecting slider; 205, fixing bolt; 206, positioning groove; 207, mounting block; 3. Turning mechanism; 301. Turning rod; 302. Squeeze plate; 303. Turning handle; 304. Fixing bolt; 4. Fixing assembly; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Fixing hole; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Spring; 7. Stable board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1至图5所示,本实用新型为一种汽车钣金件定位夹具,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部设置有两组定位机构2,定位机构2包括与工作台1固定连接的定位底座201,定位底座201的内部通过开设的滑动槽202滑动连接有定位滑块203,定位滑块203的底部固定连接有连接滑块204,且连接滑块204与滑动槽202滑动连接,定位滑块203的顶部通过固定螺栓205固定连接有定位槽206,定位滑块203的两侧固定连接有安装块207,安装块207的内部与连接杆5固定连接,且滑动槽202为不规则设置的,这样的设置为了对纵向上的定位滑块203进行限位工作,且两组定位机构2关于工作台1对称设置的,利用两组对称设置的定位机构2来对钣金件进行定位夹持工作,上述工作台1的顶部设置有转动机构3,转动机构3包括与工作台1转动连接的转动杆301,转动杆301的表面固定连接有挤压盘302,挤压盘302一端与定位机构2的一端互相接触,另一端与稳定板7互相接触,转动杆301的表面固定连接有转动把手303,转动把手303的一端活动连接有固定栓304,利用固定栓304来对转动把手303进行限位,避免在转动后转动机构3没有固定导致整个定位过程的不稳定,通过转动机构3的作用来带动两个定位机构2的互相靠近,从而来对钣金件进行定位夹持工作,工作台1的一侧固定连接有固定组件4,固定组件4包括与工作台1固定连接的固定盘401,固定盘401的表面开设有多个固定孔402,且固定孔402的直径与固定栓304相匹配,利用固定组件4来对转动机构3转动后进行固定,保证对钣金件定位的稳定,两个定位机构2之间设置有连接杆5,连接杆5固定在两个安装块207之间,且连接杆5设置于定位机构2的两侧,两个连接杆5的一端固定连接有稳定板7,且连接杆5上套设有弹簧6,弹簧6的作用是为了对定位机构2工作后进行复位,同时利用弹簧6来对整体定位过程进行缓冲,通过设置的定位机构2配合转动机构3来对钣金件进行定位夹持工作,操作简单快捷,同时利用设置的连接杆5来方便对加工后的钣金进行快捷的拆卸工作,利用设置的固定螺栓205可以来对定位槽206进行更换,从而来匹配不同钣金件的尺寸,适用范围广,其次利用设置的转动把手303一方面可以来方便工作人员来进行转动从而进行定位夹持工作,另一方面可以通过转动把手303来对整体进行固定操作,省时省力。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the utility model is a positioning fixture for automobile sheet metal parts, including a
本实用新型的工作原理:使用时先转动转动把手303带动转动杆301的转动,进一步的来带动挤压盘302的转动,从而利用挤压盘302来与稳定板7脱离,从而在连接杆5和弹簧6的作用下带动工作台1顶部两个定位机构2的互相分离,然后将钣金件放置在两个定位机构2之间,并将钣金件与定位槽206安装,安装完成后再转动转动把手303带动挤压盘302的转动,然后在连接杆5和弹簧6的作用下带动两个定位机构2互相靠近,从而对放置在上面的钣金件进行定位作用;The working principle of the utility model: when in use, first turn the
定位工作完成后需要对转动机构3整体进行固定,利用固定栓304贯穿转动把手303的内部,并插接进固定盘401顶部开设的多个固定孔402内来对转动把手303进行固定操作,从而来对转动机构3整体进行固定操作;After the positioning work is completed, the
当需要对不同形状的钣金件进行定位操作时,通过将定位滑块203顶部的固定螺栓205拆卸下来,来对定位槽206进行更换,更换匹配的钣金件模具来进一步的重复上述的操作。When it is necessary to perform positioning operations on sheet metal parts of different shapes, the
以上对本实用新型的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present utility model. All equal changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the utility model should still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222982442.3U CN218696256U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Car sheet metal component positioning fixture |
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| CN202222982442.3U CN218696256U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Car sheet metal component positioning fixture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118875607A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-11-01 | 江西省冶金高级技工学校(江西省冶金技师学院、江西冶金职业技术学院、江西省冶金工业学校) | A new energy vehicle sheet metal assembly mechanical arm |
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2022
- 2022-11-09 CN CN202222982442.3U patent/CN218696256U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118875607A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-11-01 | 江西省冶金高级技工学校(江西省冶金技师学院、江西冶金职业技术学院、江西省冶金工业学校) | A new energy vehicle sheet metal assembly mechanical arm |
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Granted publication date: 20230324 |