CN218687233U - A small filter device for rural drinking water safety project - Google Patents
A small filter device for rural drinking water safety project Download PDFInfo
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- CN218687233U CN218687233U CN202223043134.0U CN202223043134U CN218687233U CN 218687233 U CN218687233 U CN 218687233U CN 202223043134 U CN202223043134 U CN 202223043134U CN 218687233 U CN218687233 U CN 218687233U
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水过滤技术领域,特别涉及一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of water filtration, in particular to a small-scale filtration device for rural drinking water safety engineering.
背景技术Background technique
由于长期以来农村供水基础设施薄弱和落后,饮水安全问题十分突出。为加快解决农村饮水安全问题,2006年以来全国开展了大规模的农村饮水安全工程建设,在农村饮水安全工程建设过程中会使用一些小型过滤装置对水源进行过滤。Due to the weak and backward water supply infrastructure in rural areas for a long time, the problem of drinking water safety is very prominent. In order to speed up the solution to the problem of rural drinking water safety, large-scale rural drinking water safety projects have been carried out across the country since 2006. During the construction of rural drinking water safety projects, some small filtering devices will be used to filter water sources.
传统的小型过滤装置多采用简单的滤网过滤,过滤效果并不好,且不变对装置内部进行清理更换,同时水中一些较大的杂质容易使滤网堵塞,影响过滤效果。Traditional small filter devices mostly use simple filter screens to filter, and the filter effect is not good, and the inside of the device must be cleaned and replaced. At the same time, some large impurities in the water can easily block the filter screen and affect the filter effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置,用于解决上述问题。The utility model provides a small filter device for rural drinking water safety engineering, which is used to solve the above problems.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型涉及一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置,包括过滤箱,所述过滤箱一端设有进水口,所述过滤箱另一端设有出水口,所述过滤箱上靠近进水口一侧设有粉碎组件,所述粉碎组件包括粉碎电机和粉碎轴,所述粉碎电机固定安装于过滤箱顶部,所述粉碎电机输出端固定安装有第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴与过滤箱转动连接且底端固定安装有主动锥齿轮,所述粉碎轴与过滤箱内壁之间安装有多根固定杆,所述粉碎轴靠近进水口一端固定连接有多个切割刀具,所述粉碎轴远离进水口一端固定安装有从动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮与主动锥齿轮啮合连接,所述过滤箱上靠近出水口一侧设有过滤组件,所述过滤组件包括过滤板和过滤棉板,所述过滤板插设于过滤箱内,所述过滤板顶部设有密封盖板,所述密封盖板顶部固定安装有提杆,所述过滤板两端均设有过滤网,两个所述过滤网之间转动安装有第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴靠近进水口一端设有刮板,所述刮板与过滤网接触,所述第二传动轴靠近出水口一端固定安装有涡流扇。The utility model relates to a small filter device for rural drinking water safety engineering, which comprises a filter box, one end of the filter box is provided with a water inlet, the other end of the filter box is provided with a water outlet, and the side of the filter box close to the water inlet is provided with a There is a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly includes a crushing motor and a crushing shaft, the crushing motor is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly mounted with a first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft rotates with the filter box connected and the bottom end is fixed with a driving bevel gear, multiple fixing rods are installed between the crushing shaft and the inner wall of the filter box, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the end of the crushing shaft close to the water inlet, and the crushing shaft is far away from the inlet A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear. A filter assembly is provided on the side of the filter box close to the water outlet, and the filter assembly includes a filter plate and a filter cotton plate. The filter plate is inserted into the filter box, the top of the filter plate is provided with a sealing cover plate, the top of the sealing cover plate is fixedly installed with a lifting rod, the two ends of the filter plate are provided with filter nets, and the two A second transmission shaft is installed between the filter screens, the end of the second transmission shaft near the water inlet is provided with a scraper, the scraper is in contact with the filter screen, and the end of the second transmission shaft near the water outlet is fixedly installed with a vortex fan.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述过滤箱前端设有计量窗。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a metering window is provided at the front end of the filter box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述过滤箱底部固定焊接有底座,所述底座底部四角均固定安装有万向轮,所述万向轮具备自锁功能。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly welded with a base, and the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixed with universal wheels, and the universal wheels have a self-locking function.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述过滤板呈“U”型。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the filter plate is in a "U" shape.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述过滤棉板设有两块且插设于过滤板内,所述过滤棉板上开设有多个滤孔,所述滤孔内填充有活性炭颗粒。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the filter cotton plate is provided with two pieces and inserted into the filter plate, and the filter cotton plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the filter holes are filled with activated carbon particles .
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述过滤箱1底部设有排污管,所述排污管上设有手旋阀门。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a sewage discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the filter box 1, and a manual valve is provided on the sewage discharge pipe.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
通过过滤网和过滤棉板对水进行过滤,并且采用可拆卸式的过滤板方便对过滤网清洗以及对过滤棉板进行更换,并且通过水流带动涡流扇转动,涡流闪转动带动第二传动轴转动,第二传动轴转动带动刮板转动可对过滤网上附着的杂质进行刮除,并且通过活性炭粒可对水中细小的杂质和异味进行吸附,提升过滤效果。The water is filtered through the filter screen and the filter cotton plate, and the detachable filter plate is used to facilitate the cleaning of the filter screen and the replacement of the filter cotton plate, and the water flow drives the vortex fan to rotate, and the vortex flash rotates to drive the second drive shaft to rotate , the rotation of the second transmission shaft drives the rotation of the scraper to scrape off the impurities attached to the filter, and the activated carbon particles can absorb the fine impurities and odors in the water to improve the filtering effect.
粉碎电机带动第一传动轴转动,第一传动轴转动带动主动锥齿路转动,主动锥齿轮转动带动从动锥齿路转动,从动锥齿路转动带动粉碎轴转动,粉碎轴转动带动切割刀具转动可对水中较大的杂质进行粉碎以防止造成堵塞影响过滤效果。The pulverizing motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the rotation of the first transmission shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the pulverizing shaft to rotate, and the pulverizing shaft rotates to drive the cutting tool The rotation can crush the larger impurities in the water to prevent clogging and affect the filtering effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of a kind of rural drinking water safety project small-sized filtering device of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置的正视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a small filter device for rural drinking water safety engineering of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置中粉碎组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing assembly in a small filter device of a rural drinking water safety project of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置中过滤组件的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a filter assembly in a small filter device of a rural drinking water safety project of the present invention.
图中:1、过滤箱;2、粉碎组件;201、粉碎电机;202、粉碎轴;203、第一传动轴;204、主动锥齿轮;205、固定杆;206、切割刀具;207、从动锥齿轮;3、过滤组件;301、过滤板;302、过滤棉板;303、密封盖板;304、提杆;305、过滤网;306、第二传动轴;307、刮板;308、涡流扇;309、滤孔;4、进水口;5、出水口;6、计量窗;7、底座;8、万向轮;9、排污管。In the figure: 1, filter box; 2, crushing assembly; 201, crushing motor; 202, crushing shaft; 203, first transmission shaft; 204, driving bevel gear; 205, fixed rod; 206, cutting tool; 207, driven Bevel gear; 3, filter assembly; 301, filter plate; 302, filter cotton plate; 303, sealing cover plate; 304, lifting rod; 305, filter net; 306, second transmission shaft; Fan; 309, filter hole; 4, water inlet; 5, water outlet; 6, metering window; 7, base; 8, universal wheel; 9, sewage pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:如图1-4所示,一种农村饮水安全工程小型过滤装置,包括过滤箱1,过滤箱1一端设有进水口4,过滤箱1另一端设有出水口5,过滤箱1上靠近进水口4一侧设有粉碎组件2,粉碎组件2包括粉碎电机201和粉碎轴202,粉碎电机201固定安装于过滤箱1顶部,粉碎电机201输出端固定安装有第一传动轴203,第一传动轴203与过滤箱1转动连接且底端固定安装有主动锥齿轮204,粉碎轴202与过滤箱1内壁之间安装有多根固定杆205,粉碎轴202靠近进水口4一端固定连接有多个切割刀具206,粉碎轴202远离进水口4一端固定安装有从动锥齿轮207,从动锥齿轮207与主动锥齿轮204啮合连接,使用时,粉碎电机201带动第一传动轴203转动,第一传动轴203转动带动主动锥齿路转动,主动锥齿轮204转动带动从动锥齿路转动,从动锥齿路转动带动粉碎轴202转动,粉碎轴202转动带动切割刀具206转动可对水中较大的杂质进行粉碎以防止造成堵塞影响过滤效果,过滤箱1上靠近出水口5一侧设有过滤组件3,过滤组件3包括过滤板301和过滤棉板302,过滤板301插设于过滤箱1内,过滤板301顶部设有密封盖板303,密封盖板303顶部固定安装有提杆304,过滤板301两端均设有过滤网305,两个过滤网305之间转动安装有第二传动轴306,第二传动轴306靠近进水口4一端设有刮板307,刮板307与过滤网305接触,第二传动轴306靠近出水口5一端固定安装有涡流扇308,使用时,通过过滤网305和过滤棉板302对水进行过滤,并且采用可拆卸式的过滤板301方便对过滤网305清洗以及对过滤棉板302进行更换,并且通过水流带动涡流扇308转动,涡流闪转动带动第二传动轴306转动,第二传动轴306转动带动刮板307转动可对过滤网305上附着的杂质进行刮除;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-4, a small-scale filter device for rural drinking water safety projects includes a filter box 1, one end of the filter box 1 is provided with a water inlet 4, the other end of the filter box 1 is provided with a
过滤箱1前端设有计量窗6,使用时,方便观察过滤箱1内积攒的杂质量;过滤箱1底部固定焊接有底座7,底座7底部四角均固定安装有万向轮8,万向轮8具备自锁功能,使用时,方便对过滤箱1进行移动和定位;过滤板301呈“U”型;过滤棉板302设有两块且插设于过滤板301内,过滤棉板302上开设有多个滤孔309,滤孔309内填充有活性炭颗粒,使用时,通过活性炭粒可对水中细小的杂质和异味进行吸附,提升过滤效果;过滤箱1底部设有排污管9,排污管9上设有手旋阀门。The front end of the filter box 1 is provided with a
具体的,本实用新型使用时,通过进水口4引入水源,通过过滤网305和过滤棉板302对水进行过滤,并且采用可拆卸式的过滤板301方便对过滤网305清洗以及对过滤棉板302进行更换,并且通过水流带动涡流扇308转动,涡流闪转动带动第二传动轴306转动,第二传动轴306转动带动刮板307转动可对过滤网305上附着的杂质进行刮除,并且通过活性炭粒可对水中细小的杂质和异味进行吸附,提升过滤效果;粉碎电机201带动第一传动轴203转动,第一传动轴203转动带动主动锥齿路转动,主动锥齿轮204转动带动从动锥齿路转动,从动锥齿路转动带动粉碎轴202转动,粉碎轴202转动带动切割刀具206转动可对水中较大的杂质进行粉碎以防止造成堵塞影响过滤效果,最后通过出水口5排放水体,并且可打开排污管9上的手旋阀门可对杂质污物进行排放。Specifically, when the utility model is used, the water source is introduced through the water inlet 4, and the water is filtered through the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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