CN218685605U - Expectoration machine pipeline sputum gathering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The sputum gathering device for the expectoration machine pipeline effectively solves the problems that expectorated sputum is easy to flow backwards and the pipeline switching efficiency is low; the novel air bottle comprises a U-shaped pipe, wherein the lower side of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with a through pipe, the lower side of the through pipe is detachably connected with a bottle body with an upward opening, the left end of the front side of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, the left side of the connecting pipe is communicated with a housing through a flow guide pipe, the front side and the rear side of the housing are provided with elastic belts, the right side of the housing is communicated with an air pipe, the left end of the rear side of the U-shaped pipe is provided with a clamping plate, the left side of the through hole is communicated with the outside through a connecting pipe, a U-shaped sliding groove with a downward opening is formed in the clamping plate, the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove are respectively provided with sliding plates capable of shielding the through holes on the corresponding sides, the two sliding plates can move oppositely or oppositely, the free end of the air pipe penetrates through the clamping plate and is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is provided with a pressing plate capable of clamping the air pipe; the utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, and convenient to use has avoided the palirrhea phenomenon to the air flue of expectorated sputum, the oxygen suppliment of being convenient for and expectoration conversion.

Description

Expectoration machine pipeline sputum gathering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breathe nursing technical field, especially a expectoration machine pipeline sputum gathering device.

Background

The most serious complications of patients with myasthenia gravis, gillanthus syndrome, high paraplegia and thoracic injury are bi-level ventilator paralysis, expectoration weakness, sputum accumulation in the deep part of an airway and airway blockage, and the complications can cause dyspnea, oxygen deficiency and even atelectasis of the lung of the patients.

Clinically, the supplementary expectoration of expectoration machine needs to connect patient's pipeline of supplying air, and the pipeline that expectoration machine and patient are connected at present does not have fixed unity, it forms with current breathing machine pipeline transformation usually, though can satisfy clinical application, the sputum of coughing up piles up in the pipeline easily, can not in time handle, even anti-air flue that flows in, aggravate the infection of air flue, because before the expectoration machine assists expectoration, need give the oxygen suppliment for the patient earlier, make patient's lung oxygen concentration reach behind the certain degree, cut off the pipeline of supplying air, reconnect the expectoration pipeline, after the patient has coughed the phlegm, still need switch the pipeline into the pipeline of supplying air again, carry the oxygen of a period for the patient, not only the operating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, low efficiency, and if switch pipeline speed is too slow after expectoration, still easily cause the patient oxygen deficiency, threaten patient's life safety.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a expectoration machine pipeline sputum gathering device, the effectual sputum of having solved the expectoration easily flows backward and the problem of pipeline switching inefficiency.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a U-shaped pipe of height from left to right low, U-shaped pipe downside intercommunication has the siphunculus, the siphunculus downside can be dismantled and be connected with opening bottle up, U-shaped pipe front side left end intercommunication has the big takeover in the left and right sides, the takeover left side has the opening casing towards the left side through the honeycomb duct intercommunication, both sides are equipped with an elastic band around the casing, casing right side intercommunication has the trachea, U-shaped pipe rear side left end is equipped with the cardboard, set up two on the cardboard about link up and the right side respectively with the through-hole of U-shaped pipe intercommunication, it is relative around two through-holes, through-hole left side is through connecting pipe and external intercommunication, set up the opening spout of just U-shaped down in the cardboard, both sides are equipped with the slide that can shelter from the corresponding side through-hole respectively around the spout, two slides can be relative or carry on the back of the body and remove, the trachea free end runs through the cardboard and with cardboard fixed connection, be equipped with tracheal clamp plate can clamp on the cardboard.

The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, and convenient to use has avoided the palirrhea phenomenon to the air flue of expectorated sputum, the oxygen suppliment of being convenient for and expectoration conversion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a full-section top perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model.

Figure 4 is the utility model discloses a cut main visual axis mapping.

Fig. 5 is a left perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The device is characterized by comprising a U-shaped tube 1 with a high left side and a low right side, a through tube 2 is communicated with the lower side of the U-shaped tube 1, a bottle body 3 with an upward opening is detachably connected with the lower side of the through tube 2, a connecting tube 4 with a small left side and a large right side is communicated with the left side of the U-shaped tube 1, a housing 6 with an opening facing to the left side is communicated with the left side of the connecting tube 4 through a guide tube 5, an elastic band is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the housing 6, an air tube 7 is communicated with the right side of the housing 6, a clamping plate 8 is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the U-shaped tube 1, two through holes which are communicated with the U-shaped tube 1 are formed in the clamping plate 8 in a left-to-back mode, a U-shaped chute 10 with an downward opening is formed in the clamping plate 8, sliding plates 11 which can shield the through holes on the corresponding sides are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the chute 10 respectively, the two sliding plates 11 can move relatively or oppositely, the free end of the air tube 7 penetrates through the clamping plate 8 and is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 8, and a pressing plate 12 which can clamp the air tube 7 can clamp.

In order to detachably connect the U-shaped tube 1 to the bottle body 3, the U-shaped tube 1 is screwed to the bottle body 3.

In order to make the two sliding plates 11 move oppositely or oppositely, the sliding plates 11 are slidably connected with the sliding groove 10, the lower side of the sliding plate 11 is communicated with the sliding groove 10 through a spring, the rear side of the upper end surface of the sliding plate 11 at the front side is an inclined plane with a high front part and a low rear part, the front side of the upper end surface of the sliding plate 11 at the rear side is an inclined plane with a low front part and a high rear part, and the upper side of the sliding groove 10 is slidably connected with a push plate 13 which can be in contact with the inclined plane of the sliding plate 11.

In order to facilitate the movement of the push plate 13, the right end of the push plate 13 penetrates through the sliding groove 10.

In order to enable the pressing plate 12 to clamp the air pipe 7, an inverted L-shaped avoiding groove is formed in the clamping plate 8, the rear side of the avoiding groove is communicated with the sliding groove 10, the free end of the air pipe 7 penetrates through the avoiding groove, and the pressing plate 12 is inverted L-shaped and the rear end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 11 on the front side.

In order to achieve better use effect, a one-way valve 14 with an opening facing to the right is arranged in the air pipe 7, and the guide pipe 5 is positioned at the lower side of the housing 6.

When the utility model is used, the upper end of the sliding plate 11 at the rear side is contacted with the push plate 13 at the initial state, the sliding plate 11 at the rear side shields the through hole at the corresponding side, the sliding plate 11 at the front side is separated from the through hole at the corresponding side, the press plate 12 is separated from the air pipe 7, the through pipe 2 is arranged on the bottle body 3, when a patient needs expectoration, the connecting pipe 9 at the front side is pulled, the free end of the connecting pipe is connected with the pipeline of the double-level respirator, the connecting pipe 9 at the rear side is pulled, the free end of the connecting pipe is connected with the expectoration machine, the housing 6 is pulled, the housing 6 is fixed at the head of the patient through the elastic band, and the housing 6 is higher than the U-shaped pipe 1, and at the moment, the fixing of the housing 6 is completed;

after the housing 6 is fixed, the bi-level respirator is opened, the strength frequency of oxygen delivered by the bi-level respirator is adjusted according to the physical condition of a patient, the bi-level respirator delivers oxygen, the oxygen enters the rear side of the U-shaped tube 1 through the connecting tube 9 at the front side, the oxygen enters the housing 6 through the U-shaped tube 1, the connecting tube 4 and the guide tube 5, when the strength of the oxygen delivered by the bi-level respirator is strong, the patient inhales, part of the oxygen enters the lung of the patient, the oxygen concentration of the lung of the patient is increased, when the strength of the oxygen delivered by the bi-level respirator is low, the patient exhales, the gas exhaled by the patient flows to the outside through the air tube 7 and the one-way valve 14, and along with continuous breathing of the patient, the oxygen concentration of the lung of the patient gradually rises until the oxygen concentration of the lung reaches the standard;

after the oxygen concentration of the lung of a patient reaches the standard, the push plate 13 is pushed forwards, when the push plate 13 is contacted with the slide plate 11 at the front side, the slide plate 11 at the front side pushes the slide plate 11 at the front side to move downwards, the slide plate 11 at the front side drives the press plate 12 to move downwards, the spring at the front side is compressed, when the push plate 13 is separated from the slide plate 11 at the rear side, the slide plate 11 at the rear side moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring until the inclined surface of the slide plate is contacted with the push plate 13, the slide plate 11 at the front side and the press plate 12 continuously move downwards along with the continuous forward movement of the push plate 13, and the slide plate 11 at the rear side continuously moves upwards;

with the continuous forward movement of the push plate 13, the push plate 13 is separated from the slide plate 11 at the rear side, the connecting pipe 9 at the rear side is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 1 through the through hole and the chute 10, at the moment, the push plate 13 is continuously pushed forward until the upper end of the slide plate 11 at the front side is contacted with the push plate 13, at the moment, the slide plate 11 at the front side shields the through hole at the front side, the air pipe 7 is clamped by the pressure plate 12, and the expectoration machine is started;

expectoration machine starts the back, expectoration machine is through connecting pipe 9, the through-hole, U-shaped pipe 1, take over 4, honeycomb duct 5 and housing 6 make the patient expectoration, when the patient coughs out the sputum, the sputum is through housing 6, honeycomb duct 5, siphunculus 2 gets into in the bottle 3, avoid the sputum of coughing out to flow backward, after the sputum coughed out completely and flowed into in the bottle 3, close expectoration machine and promote push pedal 13 backward, when the slide 11 contact of push pedal 13 with the rear side, slide 11 downstream of push pedal 13 promotion rear side, when slide 11 of push pedal 13 break away from the front side, slide 11 of front side drives clamp plate 12 synchronous upward movement, restore to initial position until push pedal 13, at this moment, the connecting pipe 9 of front side is through the through-hole, spout 10 and U-shaped pipe 1 intercommunication, two horizontal breathing machines carry out the oxygen suppliment to the patient, after closing two horizontal breathing machines and taking off housing 6 can.

The utility model discloses in set up check valve 14, the purpose is in order to avoid for the patient oxygen suppliment in-process patient through trachea 7 from the phenomenon of external aspiration air.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation conceives the novelty, and the practicality is strong, sets up honeycomb duct, housing, siphunculus and the U-shaped pipe of high-low about, has avoided the sputum of coughing up to the phenomenon of air flue from the backward flow of honeycomb duct, only needs the back-and-forth movement push pedal alright realize the oxygen suppliment and the conversion of coughing up phlegm, and convenient and fast has not only simplified operating procedure, has shortened the long time of oxygen suppliment and coughing up phlegm conversion, has still reduced the possibility of patient's oxygen deficiency.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a expectoration machine pipeline sputum gathering device, U-shaped pipe (1) including the height from left to right low, a serial communication port, U-shaped pipe (1) downside intercommunication has siphunculus (2), siphunculus (2) downside can be dismantled and be connected with bottle (3) that the opening up, U-shaped pipe (1) front side left end intercommunication has big takeover (4) in the left side, takeover (4) left side has opening cover (6) towards the left side through honeycomb duct (5) intercommunication, both sides are equipped with an elastic band around cover (6), cover (6) right side intercommunication has trachea (7), U-shaped pipe (1) rear side left end is equipped with cardboard (8), seted up on cardboard (8) two and controlled through-hole and the right side respectively with U-shaped pipe (1) intercommunication, it is relative around two through-holes, the through-hole left side is through connecting pipe (9) and external intercommunication, it has opening spout (10) of U-shaped down to open in cardboard (8), both sides are equipped with slide (11) that can shelter from the side through-hole respectively around spout (10), two slides (11) can be relative or remove mutually the back trachea (7) and pass through the fixed end mutually and be connected cardboard (8), be equipped with cardboard (8), it can block up cardboard (8) and be connected on cardboard (8).

2. The expectorant device of claim 1 wherein the U-shaped tube (1) is screwed to the bottle body (3).

3. The sputum gathering device of the expectorant machine pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (11) is slidably connected with the chute (10), the lower side of the sliding plate (11) is communicated with the chute (10) through a spring, the rear side of the upper end surface of the front sliding plate (11) is an inclined plane with a high front and a low rear, the front side of the upper end surface of the rear sliding plate (11) is an inclined plane with a low front and a high rear, and the upper side of the chute (10) is slidably connected with a push plate (13) which can contact with the inclined plane of the sliding plate (11).

4. A expectorant device according to claim 3, wherein the push plate (13) has a right end penetrating the chute (10).

5. The sputum gathering device of the expectorant machine pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the cardboard (8) is provided with an inverted L-shaped avoiding groove with the rear side communicated with the chute (10), the free end of the trachea (7) passes through the avoiding groove, and the pressing plate (12) is inverted L-shaped and the rear end thereof is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (11) on the front side.

6. The sputum gathering device of claim 1, wherein the air tube (7) is provided with a check valve (14) with a right opening, and the drainage tube (5) is located at the lower side of the casing (6).

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