CN218685038U

CN218685038U - Upper limb and limb position placing pillow for stroke hemiplegic patient

Info

Publication number: CN218685038U
Application number: CN202222322540.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁婷婷; 童昕; 张琦
Original assignee: Nanjing Jiangning Hospital
Current assignee: Nanjing Jiangning Hospital
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pillow is put to apoplexy hemiplegia patient upper limbs position, which comprises an outer shell body, interior casing, go up the casing, the shell body is soft continuous material, interior casing is the plastics material, and the fixed inside of inlaying at the shell body of interior casing, interior casing and shell body all are L shape, the L shape one end of interior casing is equipped with the opening, the inside of interior casing is equipped with first arch and second arch, first arch sets up on near the edge of opening, the second arch sets up in keeping away from open-ended interior casing other end department, it cuts off to be equipped with polylith finger in the second arch, the shell body internal fixation is inlayed and is had a plurality of thread bush, it runs through the screw thread locking lever that is equipped with a plurality ofly and thread bush matches to go up the casing. The utility model discloses put the mode for traditional position, can more effectual help patient carry out putting of limb position and carry out the restriction to the upper limbs, prevent that side upper limbs shoulder pain accompanies the dyskinesia, more quick effectual help patient prevents and resumes.

Description

Upper limb and limb position placing pillow for stroke hemiplegic patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is put to the limb position, especially relates to pillow is put to hemiplegia patient's upper limbs limb position.

Background

Shoulder-hand syndrome is a common complication after cerebral apoplexy, the morbidity is 15% -45%, the main manifestations are shoulder pain of the affected upper limb with dyskinesia, hand edema, pain, skin temperature rise and hyperesthesia, and the severe patients can have hand muscular atrophy and even contracture deformity, so the shoulder-hand syndrome is an important reason for influencing the functional recovery of the upper limb with hemiplegia.

Aiming at the prevention of shoulder-hand syndrome, the placement of the affected side good limb position of a cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia patient is generally carried out clinically at present, because no special pillow is placed, the affected side upper limb is lifted by straightening by using a common pillow clinically at present, a curled towel is placed under a scapula, the wrist has no special management or wrist support, the problem of the release is solved, the towel under the scapula cannot be fixed and is easy to shift, the pillow is not long enough and cannot protect the wrist, and the wrist is sagged and contractures are caused.

Therefore, the upper limb position placing pillow for the stroke hemiplegia patient is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a pillow for placing the limb position of the upper limb of a hemiplegia patient suffering from cerebral apoplexy.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

pillow is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia patient upper limbs position, including shell body, interior casing, last casing, the shell body is soft continuous material, and interior casing is the plastics material, and the fixed inside of inlaying at the shell body of interior casing, interior casing and shell body all are L shape, the L shape one end of interior casing is equipped with the opening, the inside of interior casing is equipped with first arch and second arch, first arch sets up on near the edge of opening, the second arch sets up in keeping away from open-ended interior casing other end department, be equipped with polylith finger on the second arch and cut off, the fixed screw thread cover of inlaying in the shell body, it runs through the screw thread locking lever that is equipped with a plurality of and screw thread cover matches to go up the casing.

Preferably, the departure angle of the first bulge and the bottom of the inner shell is 3-5 degrees, the middle part of the first bulge is in a bulge shape, and the two sides of the first bulge are gently inclined and contacted with the bottom of the inner shell.

Preferably, the second protrusion is wedge-shaped, and the departure angle of the second protrusion and the bottom of the inner shell is 10-15 degrees.

Preferably, a plurality of vent holes are distributed on the surface of the inner shell, and the vent holes are in direct contact with the outer shell.

Preferably, the upper housing is flat, the lower end of the upper housing is adhered with a plurality of soft protrusions, the end face of the upper housing is fixedly connected with a ventilation fan, a plurality of pipelines are embedded in the upper housing, a plurality of outlets are formed in the pipelines and exposed out of the surface of the upper housing, and the pipelines are communicated with the ventilation fan.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding grooves and a sliding plate are arranged on the upper end face of the second protrusion, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the finger partition is arranged on the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the magic tape is fixedly connected with the sliding plate and stretches across the finger partitions.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. first arch through setting up, the protruding and finger of second cuts off, the cooperation in magic area, in order to reach and utilize first arch, the second is protruding to replace article such as traditional towels to carry out spacing effect to patient's hand and shoulder, shoulder to the patient, the elbow, the wrist, the palm carries out the integral type protection, can support the scapula effectively, prevent adduction, shoulder dislocation and pain that sink and arouse, effectively improve the present problem that meets when good limb position is put clinically, shoulder hand syndrome is effectively prevented.

2. Through the cooperation of the air vent that sets up, ventilation fan, pipeline to reach and utilize ventilation fan to drive the inside air current of pipeline, emit into the inside of interior casing afterwards, make the limbs of placing in the interior casing carry out the operation of ventilating, thereby cooperation air vent prevents because the enclosure space of interior casing leads to the unwell drawback of limbs, the effectual comfortable degree that has improved helps patient to carry out long-term limbs and puts the position operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a pillow for placing upper limb position of a patient with hemiplegia due to stroke in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first and second protrusions of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the last casing ventilation structure schematic diagram of pillow is put to apoplexy hemiplegia patient upper limbs limb position that embodiment 2 provided.

In the figure: the air-breathing device comprises an outer shell 1, an inner shell 2, an upper shell 3, an opening 4, a first protrusion 5, a second protrusion 6, a finger partition 7, a threaded sleeve 8, a threaded locking rod 9, an air vent 10, a ventilating fan 11, a pipeline 12, a sliding chute 13, a sliding plate 14 and a magic belt 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Shoulder-hand syndrome is a common complication after cerebral apoplexy, hand muscle atrophy and even contracture deformity can occur to severe patients, and is an important reason influencing functional recovery of upper limbs with hemiplegia, aiming at prevention of the shoulder-hand syndrome, the upper limbs of patients with cerebral apoplexy are generally placed on affected sides clinically at present, because no special placing pillow is provided, the upper limbs on affected sides are lifted up by straightening with a common pillow clinically at present, a curled towel is placed under shoulder blades, and wrists are not specially managed or supported by wrists, so referring to figure 1, the scheme designs the upper limb position placing pillow for patients with cerebral apoplexy, the basic components comprise an outer shell 1, an inner shell 2 and an upper shell 3, outer casing 1 is soft cotton material, adopt porous sponge or other materials all can, the soft material can make the patient touch outer casing 1 can not excessive difficulty at the in-process that uses, and interior casing 2 is the plastics material, and be rigid plastic, its purpose is for moulding, the patient will need fixed upper limbs to put into interior casing 2 during the use and carry on spacingly, the whole of health and this scheme needs to keep using in the position department that is not less than 45 degrees contained angles simultaneously, can not hug closely the health and use, interior casing 2 is fixed to be inlayed and is used at the two cooperations of the inside of outer casing 1, interior casing 2, go up 3 complex whole height control of casing at 10-15cm.

In order to better adapt to the shape of the limb, the inner shell 2 and the outer shell 1 are both in an L shape, one end of the L shape of the inner shell 2 is provided with an opening 4, the opening 4 is used for adapting to the shoulder position of a patient, the outer shell 1 also needs to extend the parts of the scapula and the like of the patient, a heated Chinese patent medicine bag can be placed at the scapula part for carrying out matched auxiliary treatment, therefore, the inner shell 2 does not completely adopt hard plastics near the position of the opening 4, but adopts soft plastics at the corresponding position and has deformation capacity, so that local compression can be formed on the inner shell 2 at the contact position of the shoulder and the arm, the corresponding position of the inner shell 2 adapts through deformation, and excessive discomfort caused to the patient is prevented.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to solve the problem that the traditional limit mode cannot be used for a long term and scientifically, a discontinuous first protrusion 5 and a discontinuous second protrusion 6 are arranged inside the inner shell 2, the first protrusion 5 is arranged on the edge near the opening 4 and used for supporting the scapula of a patient, and the position of the first protrusion is close to the head and the main trunk of the human body, so that the departure angle between the first protrusion 5 and the bottom of the inner shell 2 is 3-5 degrees, but the middle part of the first protrusion 5 is in a bulge shape, and the two sides of the first protrusion are gently inclined and contacted with the bottom of the inner shell 2 to provide a better angle so that the patient has a better and comfortable posture under the condition of keeping the patient lifted up, and the patient can conveniently keep a fixed posture for a long time to perform treatment operation;

different from the first bulge 5, the second bulge 6 is arranged at the position, away from the opening 4, of the other end of the inner shell 2 and used for fixing a palm, the second bulge 6 is in a wedge shape, so that the back of a hand can be upward and lifted, the separation angle between the second bulge 6 and the bottom of the inner shell 2 is 10-15 degrees, a plurality of finger partitions 7 are arranged on the second bulge 6 and used for limiting the palm of a patient, and a plurality of finger partitions 7 are sequentially inserted among the finger partitions 7 for fixation of postures during use;

referring to fig. 2, for better adapting to different requirements of people, a plurality of sliding grooves 13 and a plurality of sliding plates 14 are arranged on the upper end surface of the second protrusion 6, the sliding plates 14 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 13, the finger partitions 7 are arranged on the sliding plates 14 and fixedly connected with the sliding plates 14, magic tapes 15 are fixedly connected on the sliding plates 14, the magic tapes 15 span the finger partitions 7, the magic tapes 15 are divided into two parts, the part responsible for fixing is fixed on the sliding plates 14, and therefore the sliding plates can be opened and closed normally, when the sliding plates are not suitable for patients, the positions of the sliding plates 14 are adjusted to move corresponding to the positions of the patients, then the postures of palms are limited, the magic tapes 15 are used for fixing the whole body, a plurality of thread sleeves 8 are fixedly embedded in the outer shell 1, a plurality of thread locking rods 9 matched with the thread sleeves 8 penetrate through the upper shell 3, the upper shell 3 is in a flat shape, therefore, when the upper shell is used, the patient opens the upper shell 3, and completes the long-term fixing operation of the outer shell is completed.

Example 2

In order to solve the defect that the patient needs to be limited in the outer shell 1 for a long time, the internal closed environment is extremely unfriendly to the patient under the condition of overhigh temperature, bacteria bred by sweat can also cause unsuitable threat to the patient, and referring to fig. 1 and 4, firstly, a plurality of vent holes 10 are distributed on the surface of the inner shell 2, the vent holes 10 are in direct contact with the outer shell 1, and the outer shell 1 is of a porous structure, so that the good ventilation effect is achieved after the vent holes 10 are matched;

in addition, a plurality of soft protrusions (not shown in the figure) can be adhered to the lower end of the upper shell 3, the soft protrusions can further limit other parts of the limb of the patient and prevent the limb from being disturbed to destroy the original posture, in order to further perform ventilation operation, the end face of the upper shell 3 is fixedly connected with a ventilation fan 11, the ventilation fan 11 is powered by an external power supply, and the external power supply is needed when the ventilation fan is used, for the prior art, no repeated description is given here, a plurality of pipelines 12 are embedded in the upper shell 3, a plurality of outlets are arranged on the pipelines 12 and exposed out of the surface of the upper shell 3, and the pipelines 12 are communicated with the ventilation fan 11, so that flowing air flow is input into the pipelines 12 through the ventilation fan 11 and then matched with the air holes 10 and the porous structure of the outer shell 1, thereby effectively keeping the inside of the outer shell 1 dry, and being beneficial to more comfortable treatment of the patient.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Pillow is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia patient upper limbs position, its characterized in that, including shell body (1), interior casing (2), go up casing (3), shell body (1) is soft cotton material, and interior casing (2) are the plastics material, and the fixed inside of inlaying at shell body (1) of interior casing (2), interior casing (2) and shell body (1) all are L shape, the L shape one end of interior casing (2) is equipped with opening (4), the inside of interior casing (2) is equipped with first arch (5) and second arch (6), first arch (5) set up on near the edge of opening (4), the protruding (6) of second set up in interior casing (2) other end department of keeping away from opening (4), be equipped with polylith finger wall (7) on the protruding (6) of second, shell body (1) internal fixation has a plurality of thread bush (8), it runs through and is equipped with a plurality of thread bush (8) assorted thread locking lever (9) to go up casing (3).

2. The pillow for placing limbs of upper limbs of patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral apoplexy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle between said first protrusion (5) and the bottom of said inner shell (2) is 3-5 degrees, the middle part of said first protrusion (5) is in the shape of a bulge, and the two sides of said first protrusion are gently inclined and contacted with the bottom of said inner shell (2).

3. The pillow for placing the limb position of the upper limb of the patient with hemiplegia according to claim 1, wherein the second bulge (6) is wedge-shaped, and the departure angle between the second bulge (6) and the bottom of the inner shell (2) is 10-15 degrees.

4. The pillow for placing the limb position of the upper limb of the patient with hemiplegia due to cerebral apoplexy according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of vent holes (10) are distributed on the surface of the inner shell (2), and the vent holes (10) are in direct contact with the outer shell (1).

5. The pillow is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia patient upper limbs position of claim 1, characterized by, the upper casing (3) is flat, the lower extreme of upper casing (3) is stained with a plurality of soft archs, fixedly connected with ventilation fan (11) on the terminal surface of upper casing (3), the inside gomphosis of upper casing (3) has many pipelines (12), be equipped with a plurality of exports on pipeline (12), and the export exposes the surface of upper casing (3), pipeline (12) and ventilation fan (11) intercommunication setting.

6. The pillow for placing the limbs of the upper limb of the patient with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia according to claim 3, wherein the upper end face of the second protrusion (6) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (13) and a sliding plate (14), the sliding plate (14) is slidably connected with the sliding grooves (13), the finger partition (7) is arranged on the sliding plate (14) and fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate (14) is fixedly connected with a magic tape (15), and the magic tape (15) is arranged across the plurality of finger partitions (7).