CN218681981U - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218681981U
CN218681981U CN202222888349.6U CN202222888349U CN218681981U CN 218681981 U CN218681981 U CN 218681981U CN 202222888349 U CN202222888349 U CN 202222888349U CN 218681981 U CN218681981 U CN 218681981U
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atomizing
ventilation
channel
base
atomizer
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CN202222888349.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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邓泽文
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN202222888349.6U priority Critical patent/CN218681981U/en
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Publication of CN218681981U publication Critical patent/CN218681981U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/120421 priority patent/WO2024093568A1/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, wherein the atomizer comprises a liquid storage cavity, an atomization seat, an atomization core and a ventilation channel, and the liquid storage cavity is used for storing aerosol generation substrates; the atomizing base is provided with an atomizing cavity, and a ventilation through groove and an air guide channel which are communicated with the atomizing cavity, the atomizing cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity in a liquid manner, the air guide channel is positioned at the downstream of the atomizing cavity, and the ventilation through groove and the air guide channel are arranged in a separated manner; the atomizing core is positioned in the atomizing cavity and is used for atomizing aerosol to generate a substrate; the air exchange outlet of the air exchange channel is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the air exchange inlet of the air exchange channel is communicated with the air exchange through groove. The atomizer of the embodiment of the application can improve the situation that the aerosol generating substrate in the ventilation channel enters the air outlet channel through the air guide channel during suction, so that the aerosol generating substrate can be sucked into the mouth, and the use experience of a user is improved.

Description

Atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
Electronic atomisation devices typically comprise an atomiser and a power supply assembly for supplying power to the atomiser, the atomiser converting electrical energy into heat energy, and the aerosol-generating substrate being atomised into an aerosol under the influence of the heat energy. During the atomization process, the liquid in the liquid storage cavity is reduced, the air pressure is reduced, air needs to be supplemented through the ventilation channel, and otherwise liquid discharge can be influenced.
Because the air channel intercommunication in air channel and the atomizer takes a breath, the aerosol in the air channel produces the substrate and probably enters into the air channel in the atomizer to flow out the atomizer through the air channel, thereby influence user's use and experience.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, embodiments of the present application are directed to a nebulizer and an electronic atomization device, so as to improve the situation that an aerosol-generating substrate in a ventilation channel enters an air passage in the nebulizer, thereby improving the user experience.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, including:
a reservoir chamber for storing an aerosol-generating substrate;
the atomizing base is provided with an atomizing cavity, and a ventilation through groove and an air guide channel which are communicated with the atomizing cavity, the atomizing cavity is in liquid communication with the liquid storage cavity, the air guide channel is positioned at the downstream of the atomizing cavity, and the ventilation through groove and the air guide channel are arranged in a separated manner;
an atomizing wick located within the atomizing chamber for atomizing the aerosol-generating substrate;
the ventilation outlet of the ventilation channel is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the ventilation inlet of the ventilation channel is communicated with the ventilation through groove.
In one embodiment, the atomizer includes air outlet channel, air guide channel includes open end and blow vent, air guide channel passes through the blow vent intercommunication the atomizing chamber, and pass through open end intercommunication extremely air outlet channel, air outlet channel is used for the aerosol outflow the atomizer, take a breath logical groove with the blow vent is separated and is set up.
In one embodiment, the atomizing base includes atomizing base and atomizing footstock, the atomizing base with inject between the atomizing footstock the atomizing chamber, logical groove of taking a breath runs through the lateral wall of atomizing footstock and with the atomizing chamber intercommunication.
In one embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing base is formed with a plurality of ventilation sub-grooves, each ventilation sub-groove is sequentially communicated to form the curved ventilation channel, the ventilation inlet is communicated with the first ventilation sub-groove along the flow direction of the air flow, and the ventilation outlet is communicated with the last ventilation sub-groove along the flow direction of the air flow.
In one embodiment, the atomizer includes a sealing member, the atomizing base has a die outlet penetrating through the side wall of the atomizing base, the die outlet is communicated with the air guide channel, the atomizing base is sleeved with the sealing member, and the sealing member covers the die outlet.
In one embodiment, a liquid storage tank is formed on the side wall of the atomizing seat and is communicated with the air exchange through groove.
In one embodiment, the atomizing seat is provided with a lower liquid channel and a surrounding edge positioned in the atomizing cavity, and the surrounding edge surrounds to form a containing cavity, or the surrounding edge and the side wall of the atomizing seat jointly surround to form the containing cavity;
the atomizing core is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and aerosol generating substrates in the liquid storage cavity are guided to the atomizing core through the liquid discharging channel.
In one embodiment, the atomizing seat is provided with a connecting rib, the connecting rib is arranged between the surrounding edge and the side wall of the atomizing cavity, aerosol-generating substrate is generated along the aerosol, the liquid storage cavity flows to the direction of the accommodating cavity, and the connecting rib at least has a height difference with the end surface of the connecting part of the surrounding edge and the end surface of the surrounding edge.
In one embodiment, the ventilation through groove and the air guide channel are separated by the connecting rib.
The embodiment of the application further provides an electronic atomization device, which comprises a power supply assembly and the atomizer, wherein the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the atomizer.
The embodiment of the application provides an atomizer and electronic atomization device, the atomizer has set up the stock solution chamber, the atomizing seat, atomizing core and the passageway of taking a breath, the stock solution chamber is used for saving aerosol and produces the matrix, the atomizing seat is formed with the atomizing chamber and leads to groove and air guide channel with taking a breath that the atomizing chamber all communicates, atomizing chamber and stock solution chamber liquid intercommunication, air guide channel is located the low reaches in atomizing chamber, the atomizing core is located the atomizing chamber, be used for atomizing aerosol to produce the matrix, it separates the setting with air guide channel to lead to the groove of taking a breath, the export of taking a breath and stock solution chamber intercommunication of passageway of taking a breath, the import of taking a breath and the logical groove intercommunication of taking a breath. Aerosol in the liquid storage cavity generates a substrate, the substrate is heated and atomized in the atomizing cavity to generate aerosol, the aerosol enters the air suction channel of the atomizer through the air guide channel to be sucked by a user, and after the aerosol in the liquid storage cavity generates the substrate to be consumed, outside air enters the liquid storage cavity through the air exchange channel to balance the pressure in the liquid storage cavity. Because the ventilation inlet of the ventilation channel is communicated with the ventilation through groove, namely, the outside air sequentially passes through the atomizing cavity, the ventilation through groove and the ventilation channel and then enters the liquid storage cavity to balance the pressure in the liquid storage cavity, and the ventilation through groove and the air guide channel are separated, namely, the ventilation through groove is not communicated with the air guide channel, therefore, if the aerosol generating substrate is accumulated in the ventilation channel under the condition of negative pressure or temperature impact, the aerosol generating substrate can be stored in the ventilation through groove and enters the atomizing cavity from the ventilation through groove, the situation that the aerosol generating substrate in the ventilation channel enters the air outlet channel through the air guide channel during suction can be improved, and the aerosol generating substrate can be sucked into the nozzle possibly, and the user experience of the atomizer is improved. In addition, the ventilation through groove can improve the condition that condensate generated in the air guide channel enters the ventilation channel in the suction process, and avoid the influence on ventilation caused by the condensate entering the ventilation channel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic atomizer in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing base shown in FIG. 1 with the atomizing core assembled;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing base according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application showing an atomizing base fitted with a seal;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an atomizing head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing head according to another embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals
10. An atomizer; 10a, a liquid storage cavity; 10b, a ventilation channel; 10c, a ventilation outlet; 10d, a ventilation inlet; 11. an atomizing base; 11a, an atomizing cavity; 11b, a ventilation through groove; 11c, an air guide channel; 11d, open end; 11e, closed end; 11f, a vent; 11g, a liquid storage tank; 11h, demolding; 111. an atomizing footstock; 111a, a ventilation slot; 111b, a ventilator tank; 111c, a flange; 111d, a liquid discharging channel; 111e, accommodating cavity; 111f, connecting ribs; 111g, buckling; 111h, surrounding edges; 112. an atomizing base; 112a, a clamping hole; 12. a housing; 12a, an air outlet channel; 13. an atomizing core; 14. a seal member; 20. a housing; 30. a power supply assembly.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, technical features in examples and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the detailed description in the specific embodiment should be understood as an explanation of the gist of the present application and should not be construed as an improper limitation to the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 1 and 4, wherein the orientation terms are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic atomization device, which comprises an atomizer provided in any embodiment of the application.
It should be noted that the specific type of the electronic atomization device is not limited herein, and for example, in some embodiments, the electronic atomization device may be an electronic cigarette, a medical electronic atomization device, a cosmetic electronic atomization device, or the like.
The electronic atomizer device comprises a power supply assembly 30, which power supply assembly 30 may for example comprise a battery, which power supply assembly 30 is electrically connected to the atomizer 10, for example to the atomizing core 13 of the atomizer 10, i.e. the power supply assembly 30 is adapted to supply power to the atomizing core 13.
Referring to fig. 1, the electronic atomizing device includes a housing 20 and a main board assembly, wherein a power supply assembly 30 is disposed in the housing 20, at least a portion of the main board assembly is disposed in the housing 20, the power supply assembly 30 is electrically connected to the main board assembly, and the main board assembly is provided with a control switch for controlling the power supply assembly 30 and the atomizing core 13 to be powered on or powered off.
An atomizer is provided in the present embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 7, which includes a liquid storage chamber 10a, an atomizing base 11, and a ventilation channel 10b.
The reservoir 10a is for storing an aerosol-generating substrate, it should be noted that the specific formation of the reservoir 10a is not limited herein, and in one exemplary embodiment, the atomizer 10 includes a housing 12, and the housing 12 forms the reservoir 10a. In other embodiments, referring to fig. 1, a liquid storage cavity 10a is defined between the housing 12 and the atomizing base 11.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the housing 12 is formed with an air outlet channel 12a communicated with the air guide channel 11c of the atomizing base 11, the air outlet channel 12a is used for allowing the aerosol to flow out of the atomizer 10, and the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating substrate is sequentially sucked by the user through the air guide channel 11c and the air outlet channel 12a, and it should be noted that the specific manner of using the atomizer 10 is not limited herein, for example, the user can suck the aerosol through the housing 12, and can also suck the aerosol through an additional suction nozzle in cooperation with the housing 12.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the atomizing base 11 is formed with an atomizing chamber 11a, and a ventilation through slot 11b and an air guide channel 11c both communicated with the atomizing chamber 11a, the atomizing chamber 11a is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 10a, the air guide channel 11c is located downstream of the atomizing chamber 11a, that is, the air guide channel 11c communicates the atomizing chamber 11a with the outside, and the ventilation through slot 11b is separated from the air guide channel 11c.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, at least a portion of the atomizing base 11 is disposed in the housing 12, a liquid storage cavity 10a for storing the aerosol-generating substrate is defined between a top wall of the atomizing base 11 and the housing 12, the atomizing base 11 is formed with an atomizing cavity 11a and at least one lower liquid channel 111d, and the lower liquid channel 111d is communicated between the liquid storage cavity 10a and the atomizing cavity 11a. That is, the aerosol-generating substrate stored in the reservoir chamber 10a may enter the nebulizing chamber 11a through the lower liquid passage 111d for thermal nebulization.
It should be noted that, the fact that at least a part of the atomizing base 11 is disposed in the housing 12 means that a part of the atomizing base 11 may be disposed in the housing 12, or the whole atomizing base 11 may be disposed in the housing 12.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the ventilation outlet 10c of the ventilation channel 10b is communicated with the liquid storage chamber 10a, and the ventilation inlet 10d of the ventilation channel 10b is communicated with the ventilation through groove 11 b. That is, the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 10a is guided into the atomizing chamber 11a through the liquid descending channel 111d to be heated and atomized to generate aerosol, and after the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 10a is consumed, the external air sequentially passes through the atomizing chamber 11a, the ventilation through groove 11b and the ventilation channel 10b and then enters the liquid storage chamber 10a to balance the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10a.
The ventilation inlet 10d of the ventilation channel 10b communicates with the ventilation through slot 11b and the ventilation through slot 11b is spaced from the air guide channel 11c, i.e. the ventilation through slot 11b does not communicate with the air guide channel 11c, whereby if the atomizer 10 is subjected to a negative pressure or temperature shock causing the ventilation channel 10b to accumulate aerosol-generating substrate, the aerosol-generating substrate will be stored in the ventilation through slot 11b and pass from the ventilation through slot 11b into the atomizer chamber 11a.
The embodiment of the application provides an atomizer and electronic atomization device, atomizer 10 has set up stock solution chamber 10a, atomizing seat 11, atomizing core 13 and air channel 10b of taking a breath, stock solution chamber 10a is used for storing aerosol to produce the matrix, atomizing seat 11 is formed with atomizing chamber 11a and leads to groove 11b and air guide channel 11c of taking a breath that all communicate with atomizing chamber 11a, atomizing chamber 11a and stock solution chamber 10a liquid intercommunication, air guide channel 11c communicates atomizing chamber 11a with the external world, it separates the setting with air guide channel 11c to take a breath logical groove 11b, atomizing core 13 is located atomizing chamber 11a, be used for atomizing aerosol to produce the matrix, the export 10c of taking a breath of air channel 10b communicates with stock solution chamber 10a, the import 10d of taking a breath of air channel 10b leads to the groove 11b intercommunication with taking a breath. The aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 10a is heated and atomized in the atomizing chamber 11a to generate aerosol, the aerosol enters the air suction channel of the atomizer 10 through the air guide channel 11c for a user to suck, and after the aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 10a is consumed, outside air enters the liquid storage chamber 10a through the air exchange channel 10b to balance the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10a. Since the ventilation inlet 10d of the ventilation channel 10b is communicated with the ventilation through groove 11b, that is, the outside air enters the liquid storage cavity 10a after passing through the atomizing cavity 11a, the ventilation through groove 11b and the ventilation channel 10b in sequence to balance the pressure in the liquid storage cavity 10a, and the ventilation through groove 11b is separated from the air guide channel 11c, that is, the ventilation through groove 11b is not communicated with the air guide channel 11c, if the aerosol generating substrate accumulates in the ventilation channel 10b under the condition of negative pressure or temperature impact, the aerosol generating substrate is stored in the ventilation through groove 11b and enters the atomizing cavity 11a from the ventilation through groove 11b, so that the situation that the aerosol generating substrate in the ventilation channel 10b enters the air outlet channel 12a through the air guide channel 11c during suction, and is possibly sucked into the mouth can be improved, and the user experience of the atomizer 10 is improved. In addition, the arrangement of the ventilation through groove 11b can also improve the condition that condensate generated in the air guide channel 11c enters the ventilation channel 10b in the suction process, and avoid the influence on ventilation caused by the condensate entering the ventilation channel 10b.
In one embodiment, the number of the ventilation channels 10b is plural. Illustratively, the number of ventilation channels 10b is 2. Thus, the arrangement of the ventilation channels 10b not only facilitates the external air to enter the liquid storage cavity 10a through the ventilation channels 10b, so as to improve the ventilation efficiency, but also avoid the situation that the external air cannot enter the liquid storage cavity 10a due to the blockage of any ventilation channel 10b.
The ventilation channels 10b are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the air outlet channel 12a, so that the interference of air inlet and air outlet among the ventilation channels 10b can be avoided, and the ventilation efficiency is further improved.
It is understood that the number of the ventilation through grooves 11b corresponds to the number of the ventilation channels 10b. Of course, the number of ventilation through slots 11b may not be the same as the number of ventilation channels 10b.
In one embodiment, the number of the ventilation through slots 11b is multiple. Exemplarily, the number of ventilation through slots 11b is 2. In this way, the plurality of ventilation through grooves 11b are provided, so that the external air can enter the ventilation channel 10b through the ventilation through grooves 11b to improve the ventilation efficiency, and the situation that too much aerosol generating substrate accumulates in any ventilation through groove 11b can be avoided.
In one embodiment, the number of the drain passages 111d is plural. Illustratively, referring to fig. 2 and 5, the number of the lower fluid passages 111d is 2. So, the setting of a plurality of lower liquid channels 111d not only is convenient for the aerosol in the stock solution chamber 10a to produce the matrix and transmit to atomizing core 13 through lower liquid channel 111d and heat the atomizing to improve atomization efficiency, can also avoid arbitrary one lower liquid channel 111d to block up and lead to atomizing core 13 imbibition to be obstructed, thereby lead to atomizing core 13 dry combustion method.
The lower liquid channels 111d are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the air outlet channel 12a, so that the interference of the lower liquid among the lower liquid channels 111d can be avoided, and the smoothness of the lower liquid can be improved.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the atomizer 10 includes an atomizing core 13 disposed in the atomizing chamber 11a, the atomizing core 13 includes a heating element (not shown), the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 10a is guided to the atomizing core 13 through the liquid discharge channel 111d, and the heating element can heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the air guide channel 11c includes an open end 11d (i.e., the upper end of the air guide channel 11c illustrated in fig. 2, which has an opening) and an air vent 11f. The air guide channel 11c communicates with the atomizing chamber 11a through the air vent 11f and communicates with the air outlet channel 12a through the open end 11d. Therefore, the aerosol in the atomizing cavity 11a enters the air guide channel 11c through the air vent 11f and then enters the air outlet channel 12a through the open end 11d of the atomizing cavity 11a, so that the space is effectively utilized, and the use by a user is facilitated. The ventilation channel 11b is spaced from the ventilation opening 11f, so that if the ventilation channel 10b accumulates aerosol-generating substrate, the aerosol-generating substrate will be stored in the ventilation channel 11b, thereby improving the situation that the aerosol-generating substrate in the ventilation channel 10b enters the air guide channel 11c and the air outlet channel 12a through the ventilation opening 11f during suction, and is likely to be sucked into the mouth, and improving the user experience of the nebulizer 10. In addition, the condition that the condensate generated in the air guide channel 11c enters the air exchange channel 10b through the air vent 11f can be improved, and the influence on air exchange caused by the condensate entering the air exchange channel 10b can be avoided.
In one embodiment, the number of the vent holes 11f is plural. Illustratively, the number of the vents 11f is two. The two air ports 11f are separated on both sides of the center axis of the air guide passage 11c in the first direction (the front-rear direction illustrated in fig. 4).
In one embodiment, the air guide channel 11c includes a closed end 11e opposite to the open end 11d (i.e., the lower end of the air guide channel 11c illustrated in fig. 2), the number of the lower liquid channels 111d is two, and the two lower liquid channels 111d are separated from each other on both sides of the central axis of the air guide channel 11c in the first direction (the left-right direction illustrated in fig. 4); wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the central axis of the air guide passage 11c. So, can effectively utilize the space, in addition, the aerosol production substrate in the stock solution chamber 10a of not only being convenient for in setting up of two lower liquid channels 111d is transmitted to atomizing core 13 through lower liquid channel 111d and is heated the atomizing to improve atomization efficiency, can also avoid arbitrary one lower liquid channel 111d to block up and lead to atomizing core 13 imbibition to be obstructed, thereby lead to atomizing core 13 dry combustion method.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the atomizer 10 further forms an air inlet channel (not shown), the air outlet channel 12a is communicated with the top end of the atomizing chamber 11a, and the air inlet channel is communicated with the bottom end of the atomizing chamber 11a. That is, the inlet air passage is located at the bottom side of the atomization chamber 11a, and the outlet air passage 12a is located at the top side of the atomization chamber 11a. Optionally, one end of the air outlet channel 12a communicates with the open end 11d of the air guide channel 11c shown in some of the embodiments described above to realize the air suction process. It will be understood that the top and bottom ends are described with reference to the orientation of the drawings, and in particular, with reference to the direction of flow of the air stream during suction, the top end is referred to as upstream and the bottom end is referred to as downstream.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the atomizing base 11 includes an atomizing base 112 and an atomizing top base 111, an atomizing cavity 11a is defined between the atomizing base 112 and the atomizing top base 111, and the vent 11f and the ventilation through groove 11b penetrate through a sidewall of the atomizing top base 111 and communicate with the atomizing cavity 11a. The atomizing top mount 111 is also formed with an air guide passage 11c and a lower liquid passage 111d. The atomizing core 13 is disposed in the atomizing chamber 11a, and the lower liquid passage 111d guides the aerosol-generating substrate to the atomizing surface of the atomizing core 13 located in the atomizing chamber 11a. When a heating element (not shown) in the atomizer 10 is energized to convert electric energy into heat energy, the liquid absorbed by the atomizing core 13 is atomized to form aerosol and discharged into the atomizing chamber 11a, and when an air suction action of air flow is generated in the air outlet channel 12a, the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 11a enters the air outlet channel 12a to be used by a user.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the open end 11d and the ventilation outlet 10c are formed at the top end of the atomizing top seat 111, and the top end of the atomizing top seat 111 and the housing 12 define a liquid storage chamber 10a. In other embodiments, the ventilation outlet 10c may be formed on the inner wall of the lower liquid passage 111d.
In one embodiment, the liquid inlet of the lower liquid channel 111d is also formed at the top end of the atomizing top seat 111. Illustratively, the liquid inlets of the 2 lower liquid channels 111d are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the gas outlet channel 12a.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the atomizing top seat 111 is formed with a ventilation slot 111a communicated with the ventilation outlet 10c, one end of the ventilation slot 111a far away from the ventilation outlet 10c is communicated to the ventilation through slot 11b, and the external air flow entering through the ventilation through slot 11b can be transmitted to the ventilation outlet 10c through the ventilation slot 111a and enter the liquid storage cavity 10a, so as to realize ventilation in the liquid storage cavity 10a.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the atomizing base 11 has a plurality of air-exchanging sub-grooves 111b formed on the outer circumferential wall thereof, and the air-exchanging sub-grooves 111b are sequentially communicated to form the curved air-exchanging groove 111a. By providing a plurality of ventilation sub-grooves 111b which are sequentially communicated, a curved ventilation channel 10b is formed, for example, a labyrinth-like ventilation channel 10b is formed, for preventing the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 10a from leaking after entering the ventilation channel 10b through the ventilation outlet 10 c. For example, when the air pressure in the reservoir chamber 10a becomes low (e.g., when the electronic atomizer is transported by airplane), the volume of the air bubbles in the reservoir chamber 10a becomes large, and the aerosol-generating substrate overflowing through the ventilation outlet 10c is accommodated in the plurality of ventilation slots 111b, which are connected in series, thereby improving leakage. When the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 10a is recovered to normal, the aerosol-generating substrate stored in the air exchange tank 111b may flow back into the liquid storage chamber 10a through the air exchange outlet 10c, thereby improving the negative pressure leakage.
The scavenging inlet 10d communicates with the first scavenging sub-slot 111b in the flow direction of the air current, and the scavenging outlet 10c communicates with the last scavenging sub-slot 111b in the flow direction of the air current. Thus, the external air flow flows from the ventilation inlet 10d to the first ventilation sub-slot 111b along the air flow direction, flows to the ventilation outlet 10c through the last ventilation sub-slot 111b along the air flow direction, and enters the liquid storage cavity 10a through the ventilation outlet 10c for ventilation.
Specifically, the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing top 111 is formed with a plurality of ventilator grooves 111b, and the ventilator grooves 111b are sequentially communicated with each other to form the curved ventilator groove 111a.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the atomizer 10 includes a sealing member 14, and the sealing member 14 is sleeved on the atomizing base 11.
Specifically, the sealing member 14 is sleeved on the atomizing top seat 111; some installation gaps can exist between the atomizing top seat 111 and the housing 12, and the sealing member 14 is sleeved on the periphery of the atomizing top seat 111 to seal the installation gap between the atomizing top seat 111 and the housing 12, so that aerosol generating substrates in the liquid storage cavity 10a can be prevented from flowing out through the installation gap between the atomizing top seat 111 and the housing 12, and liquid leakage can be prevented. Of course, the sealing member 14 can also be sleeved on the atomizing base 112 and the atomizing top seat 111 at the same time.
A ventilation channel 10b is defined between the sealing element 14 and the wall of the ventilation groove 111a, wherein a ventilation hole is further formed on the sealing element 14, and the ventilation hole is communicated between the liquid storage cavity 10a and the ventilation outlet 10 c. Thus, the external air flow flows to the ventilation outlet 10c through the ventilation channel 10b and then enters the liquid storage cavity 10a through the ventilation hole, so as to realize ventilation of the liquid storage cavity 10a.
The sealing member 14 is further provided with a liquid discharging hole, and the liquid discharging hole is communicated between the liquid storage cavity 10a and the liquid discharging channel 111d. In this manner, aerosol-generating substrate in the reservoir chamber 10a can enter the weep channel 111d through the weep hole.
The drain hole and the ventilation hole may be provided separately or may be through holes communicating with each other, that is, the through holes may be used as the drain hole or the ventilation hole.
In one embodiment, the atomizing top base 111 has a mold outlet 11h penetrating through a sidewall of the atomizing top base 111, and the mold outlet 11h is communicated with the air guide channel 11c. The mold outlet 11h is provided to facilitate mold stripping of the atomizing top 111.
In the related art, since the gap between the atomizing base and the outer casing is small, the aerosol-generating substrate or the condensate in the gap may climb up under the capillary action, and the condensate may enter the air guide channel and the air outlet channel through the die orifice during suction, and may be sucked into the nozzle.
In one embodiment, the sealing member 14 is sleeved on the atomizing base 11, and the sealing member 14 covers the mold outlet 11 h. That is, the sealing member 14 is provided to cover the outlet 11h, so as to prevent the aerosol-generating substrate or the condensate from flowing to the outlet 11h through the capillary phenomenon of the side gap and being carried away by the aerosol airflow, thereby causing a suction leakage.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 5, a flange 111c is formed on a side wall of the atomizing top seat 111, an end of the atomizing base seat 112 abuts against the flange 111c, and the side wall of the atomizing top seat 111 is clamped with the side wall of the atomizing base seat 112.
During the assembly, be close to atomizing footstock 111 towards atomizing base 112, when atomizing base 112's tip and flange 111c butt, atomizing footstock 111's lateral wall and atomizing base 112's lateral wall joint to realize atomizing footstock 111 and atomizing base 112's being connected.
The specific manner of clamping the atomizing top seat 111 and the atomizing base 112 is not limited herein, and in an exemplary embodiment, referring to fig. 3 to 5, a fastening buckle 111g is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing top seat 111, and a fastening hole 112a is disposed on the side wall of the atomizing base 112, when assembling, the atomizing top seat 111 is close to the atomizing base 112, a part of the side wall of the atomizing top seat 111 extends into the atomizing base 112, when the end of the atomizing base 112 abuts against the flange 111c, the fastening buckle 111g on the side wall of the atomizing top seat 111 is in clamping fit with the fastening hole 112a on the side wall of the atomizing base 112, so as to connect the atomizing top seat 111 and the atomizing base 112.
In other embodiments, the side wall of the atomizing top base 111 is provided with a clamping hole 112a, the inside wall of the atomizing base 112 is provided with a clamping buckle 111g, when assembling, the atomizing top base 111 is close to the atomizing base 112, part of the side wall of the atomizing top base 111 extends into the atomizing base 112, when the end of the atomizing base 112 is abutted against the flange 111c, the clamping buckle 111g on the side wall of the atomizing base 112 is clamped and matched with the clamping hole 112a on the side wall of the atomizing top base 111, so as to connect the atomizing top base 111 and the atomizing base 112.
In some embodiments, a flange 111c is formed on a side wall of the atomizing base 112, an end of the atomizing top base 111 abuts against the flange 111c, and the side wall of the atomizing top base 111 is engaged with the side wall of the atomizing base 112. During the assembly, be close to atomizing footstock 111 towards atomizing base 112, when atomizing footstock 111's tip and flange 111c butt, atomizing footstock 111's lateral wall and atomizing base 112's lateral wall joint to realize atomizing footstock 111 and atomizing base 112's being connected.
In an exemplary embodiment, the inner peripheral wall of the atomizing top base 111 is provided with a buckle 111g, the side wall of the atomizing base 112 is provided with a clamp hole 112a, when assembling, the atomizing top base 111 is close to the atomizing base 112, a part of the side wall of the atomizing base 112 extends into the atomizing top base 111, and when the end of the atomizing top base 111 abuts against the flange 111c, the buckle 111g on the inner peripheral wall of the atomizing top base 111 is in clamping fit with the clamp hole 112a on the side wall of the atomizing base 112, so as to connect the atomizing top base 111 and the atomizing base 112.
In other embodiments, the side wall of the atomizing top seat 111 is provided with a clamping hole 112a, the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing base 112 is provided with a clamping buckle 111g, when assembling, the atomizing top seat 111 is close to the atomizing base 112, part of the side wall of the atomizing base 112 extends into the atomizing top seat 111, when the end of the atomizing top seat 111 abuts against the flange 111c, the clamping buckle 111g on the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing base 112 is in clamping fit with the clamping hole 112a on the side wall of the atomizing top seat 111, so as to realize the connection of the atomizing top seat 111 and the atomizing base 112.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a liquid storage tank 11g is formed on a side wall of the atomizing base 11, and the liquid storage tank 11g is communicated with the ventilation through groove 11 b. Specifically, the side wall of the atomizing top 111 is formed with a reservoir 11g. Of course, the side walls of the atomizing top 111 and the atomizing base 112 may be formed with reservoirs 11g.
When the aerosol in the ventilation through groove 11b generates excessive substrates or condensate, the aerosol generates substrates or condensate and can enter the liquid storage tank 11g through the ventilation through groove 11b, namely, the liquid storage tank 11g can play a role in liquid storage, so that the risk of liquid leakage caused by the fact that the excessive aerosol is accumulated in the ventilation through groove 11b can be avoided to a certain extent.
In one embodiment, the number of the liquid storage tanks 11g is multiple, and the multiple liquid storage tanks 11g are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the atomizing base 11. Illustratively, the number of the liquid storage tanks 11g corresponding to each ventilation through slot 11b is 2, and the 2 liquid storage tanks 11g are uniformly arranged at intervals along the height direction of the atomizing base 11. Therefore, the plurality of liquid storage tanks 11g not only improve the capacity of storing aerosol generating substrates or condensate, but also avoid the situation that the liquid cannot be stored due to the blockage of any one liquid storage tank 11g.
In the embodiments of the present application, the plurality of fingers includes two or more fingers. In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the atomizing base 11 is provided with a surrounding edge 111h located in the atomizing cavity 11a, the surrounding edge 111h surrounds to form a containing cavity 111e, the atomizer 10 includes an atomizing core 13 disposed in the containing cavity 111e, and the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 10a is guided to the atomizing core 13 through the liquid discharge channel 111d. The power supply assembly 30 is electrically connected to the atomizing core 13 for supplying power to the atomizing core 13. A liquid storage cavity 10a for storing the aerosol-generating substrate is defined between the top wall of the atomizing base 11 and the housing 12, the atomizing base 11 is formed with an atomizing cavity 11a and at least one lower liquid channel 111d, and the lower liquid channel 111d is communicated between the liquid storage cavity 10a and the atomizing cavity 11a. That is, the aerosol-generating substrate stored in the liquid storage chamber 10a is guided to the atomizing core 13 through the lower liquid passage 111d for thermal atomization.
In other embodiments, the surrounding edge 111h and the sidewall of the atomizing base 11 together surround to form a containing cavity 111e.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, the atomizing base 11 is provided with a connecting rib 111f, and the connecting rib 111f is disposed between the surrounding edge 111h and the sidewall of the atomizing chamber 11a.
That is, the connecting rib 111f is provided between the peripheral edge 111h and the side wall of the atomizing chamber 11a, and plays a role of improving the structural strength of the atomizing top 111.
The ventilation channel 11b is spaced apart from the air guide channel 11c by the connecting rib 111f, that is, at least one connecting rib 111f is provided between the ventilation channel 11b and the ventilation opening 11f, so that the aerosol-generating substrate or the condensate in the ventilation channel 10b can be prevented from entering the air guide channel 11c. To accommodate the new national standard tobacco flavor requirements, the interstices of the atomizing core 13 are enlarged and the aerosol-generating substrate within the atomizing core 13 may seep out, so that there may be aerosol-generating substrate between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the receiving cavity 111e. Since the clearance between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 111e is small, the clearance between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 111e generates capillary action. In the related art, along the direction that the aerosol-generating substrate flows from the liquid storage cavity 10a to the accommodating cavity 111e, the opening end surface of the accommodating cavity 111e is flush with the end surface of the connecting rib 111f, so that the aerosol-generating substrate in the gap between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e can climb along the end surface of the connecting rib 111f, and the aerosol-generating substrate in the gap between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e flows out of the atomizing base 11, thereby causing liquid leakage.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 7, a height difference exists between at least an end surface of a connection portion of the connecting rib 111f and the surrounding edge 111h and an end surface of the surrounding edge 111h, for example, a distance between at least an end surface of a connection portion of the connecting rib 111f and the surrounding edge 111h and a top wall of the atomizing base 11 is smaller than a distance between an end surface of the surrounding edge 111h and a top wall of the atomizing base 11, that is, the end surface of the connecting rib 111f sinks, and an end surface of a connection portion of the connecting rib 111f and a side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e is lower than an end surface of a side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e, that is, by setting the end surface of the connecting rib 111f to be lower than an opening end surface of the accommodating cavity 111e, the aerosol generating substrate in a gap between the atomizing core 13 and an inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e can be prevented from climbing along the end surface of the connecting rib 111f to some extent, that the aerosol generating substrate in the gap between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e can be prevented from flowing out of the atomizing base 11 to some extent.
In other embodiments, the height difference between the end surface of the connection portion of the connecting rib 111f and at least the peripheral edge 111h and the end surface of the peripheral edge 111h may be obtained by heightening the connecting rib 111f, so that the air guide channel 11c and the ventilation through groove 11b may be better blocked, and the aerosol-generating substrate in the gap between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e may be prevented from climbing along the end surface of the connecting rib 111f, that is, the aerosol-generating substrate in the gap between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e may be prevented from flowing out of the atomizing base 11 to some extent.
It should be noted that, the distance between the end face of the connection portion of the connecting rib 111f and at least the side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e and the top wall of the atomizing base 11 is smaller than the distance between the end face of the side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e and the top wall of the atomizing base 11, that is, the distance between the end face of the connection portion of the connecting rib 111f and the side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e and the top wall of the atomizing base 11 may be smaller than the distance between the end face of the side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e and the top wall of the atomizing base 111, or the distance between the end face of the connecting rib 111f and the top wall of the atomizing base 11 may be smaller than the distance between the end face of the side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e and the top wall of the atomizing base 111.
The surrounding edge 111h and the side wall of the atomizing seat 11 are both arranged at intervals, and as shown in fig. 7, the surrounding edge 111h and the side wall of the atomizing seat 11 are both arranged at intervals. Thus, the aerosol-generating substrate in the gap between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e can be prevented from climbing to the end face of the side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e along the end face of the side wall of the accommodating cavity 111e to some extent, that is, the aerosol-generating substrate in the gap between the atomizing core 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 111e can be prevented from flowing out of the atomizing base 11 to some extent.
The lateral wall that holds chamber 111e is connected through splice bar 111f with the lateral wall of atomizing seat 11 between, and the splice bar 111f terminal surface sinks, and the distance of the terminal surface of splice bar 111f and the roof of atomizing seat 11 is less than the distance of the terminal surface that holds chamber 111e lateral wall and the roof of atomizing seat 11, can prevent to a certain extent that atomizing core 13 and the aerosol that holds in the clearance between the chamber 111e inner wall from producing the matrix and climbing along the terminal surface of splice bar 111 f.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "other embodiments," "further embodiments," or "exemplary" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the present application. In this application, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described herein may be combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An atomizer, comprising:
a reservoir chamber for storing an aerosol-generating substrate;
the atomizing base is provided with an atomizing cavity, and a ventilation through groove and an air guide channel which are communicated with the atomizing cavity, the atomizing cavity is in liquid communication with the liquid storage cavity, the air guide channel is positioned at the downstream of the atomizing cavity, and the ventilation through groove and the air guide channel are arranged in a separated manner;
an atomizing wick located within the atomizing chamber for atomizing the aerosol-generating substrate;
and the ventilation outlet of the ventilation channel is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the ventilation inlet of the ventilation channel is communicated with the ventilation through groove.
2. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein said atomizer comprises an air vent channel, said air guide channel comprising an open end and a vent, said air guide channel communicating with said atomizing chamber through said vent and communicating to said air vent channel through said open end, said air vent channel for aerosol to flow out of said atomizer, said air vent channel being spaced apart from said vent.
3. The atomizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein said atomizing base includes an atomizing base and an atomizing top base, said atomizing base and said atomizing top base defining said atomizing chamber therebetween, said ventilation channel extending through a sidewall of said atomizing top base and communicating with said atomizing chamber.
4. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein said atomizing base has a peripheral wall formed with a plurality of breather slots, each of said breather slots communicating in turn to form said curved breather passage, said breather inlet communicating with a first of said breather slots in a direction of flow of the gas stream, and said breather outlet communicating with a last of said breather slots in the direction of flow of the gas stream.
5. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein said atomizer comprises a sealing member, said atomizing base having a die opening extending through a sidewall of said atomizing base, said die opening communicating with said air guide channel, said sealing member being sleeved on said atomizing base, and said sealing member covering said die opening.
6. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein a reservoir is formed in a sidewall of the nebulizing cartridge, the reservoir communicating with the venting channel.
7. The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the atomizing base is provided with a lower liquid passage and a peripheral edge located in the atomizing chamber, and the peripheral edge encloses to form an accommodating chamber, or the peripheral edge and a side wall of the atomizing base together enclose to form an accommodating chamber;
the atomizing core is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and aerosol generating substrates in the liquid storage cavity are guided to the atomizing core through the liquid discharging channel.
8. The nebulizer of claim 7, wherein the nebulizing base is provided with a connecting rib, the connecting rib is arranged between the peripheral edge and the side wall of the nebulizing chamber, and along the direction in which the aerosol generating substrate flows from the reservoir chamber to the accommodating chamber, the connecting rib has a height difference at least between the end surface of the connecting part of the connecting rib and the peripheral edge and the end surface of the peripheral edge.
9. The nebulizer of claim 8, wherein the venting channel is spaced from the air guide channel by the connecting rib.
10. An electronic atomisation device comprising a power supply assembly and an atomiser as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, the power supply assembly being electrically connected to the atomiser.
CN202222888349.6U 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Atomizer and electronic atomization device Active CN218681981U (en)

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CN215603164U (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-01-25 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN215303044U (en) * 2020-12-12 2021-12-28 江门摩尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN214710361U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-11-16 江门摩尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN113142653A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
CN216821742U (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-06-28 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
CN114732159A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-12 深圳雪雾科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
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CN218245693U (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-01-10 江门摩尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN218681981U (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-03-24 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024093568A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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