CN114732159A - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114732159A
CN114732159A CN202210364707.5A CN202210364707A CN114732159A CN 114732159 A CN114732159 A CN 114732159A CN 202210364707 A CN202210364707 A CN 202210364707A CN 114732159 A CN114732159 A CN 114732159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
liquid storage
air outlet
groove
storage structure
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Pending
Application number
CN202210364707.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾威
周永权
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Shenzhen Xuewu Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Xuewu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210364707.5A priority Critical patent/CN114732159A/en
Publication of CN114732159A publication Critical patent/CN114732159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an atomizer and electronic atomization device. The atomizer includes: a liquid storage structure is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the base; the bracket is connected with the base and is matched with the base to form an atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity is positioned on the inner side of the side wall of the base; an air outlet is formed in one end, away from the base, of the support, and an air outlet channel communicated with the atomizing cavity and the air outlet is formed by matching the support and the base; an atomizing wick disposed within the atomizing chamber for atomizing the aerosol-generating substrate; at least one part of the air outlet channel is positioned between the atomizing core and the liquid storage structure, and the air outlet channel is also communicated with the liquid storage structure. The atomizer effectively reduces the probability of aerosol condensate leakage.

Description

Atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
The electronic atomization device has the advantages of safe, convenient and healthy use, is more and more concerned and loved by people, and is widely applied to the technical fields of electronic cigarettes, medical treatment, cosmetology and the like.
Electronic nebulizers typically include a nebulizer and a battery assembly; wherein the atomizer is adapted to heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate upon energization to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user; the battery pack is connected with the atomizer and used for providing electric energy for the atomizer. In a specific using process, after a user sucks the aerosol once, the aerosol can remain in the atomizer, and condensate formed after the residual aerosol is condensed is easy to leak out of the atomizer. For this reason, as in chinese patent No. CN202010895823.0, a person skilled in the art sets a plurality of adsorption grooves on the outer side of the atomizer, so as to adsorb and store the leaked condensate through the adsorption grooves.
However, the existing atomizer still has the problem of liquid leakage easily; and because the air exchange groove and the adsorption groove intercommunication of atomizer, at the in-process of taking a breath, the condensate in the adsorption groove is very easily promoted to the stock solution intracavity, leads to the aerosol in the stock solution intracavity to generate the matrix and is polluted by the condensate, and the aerosol generates the matrix and is rotten more easily, finally influences the taste that the user breathed the aerosol.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an atomizer and electronic atomization device aims at solving the problem that the liquid leakage easily takes place for current atomizer.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: an atomizer is provided. The atomizer includes: the liquid storage structure is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the base; the bracket is connected with the base and is matched with the base to form an atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity is positioned on the inner side of the side wall of the base; an air outlet is formed in one end, away from the base, of the support, and an air outlet channel communicated with the atomization cavity and the air outlet is formed by matching the support and the base; an atomising wick disposed within the atomising chamber for atomising an aerosol-generating substrate; at least one part of the air outlet channel is positioned between the atomizing core and the liquid storage structure, and the air outlet channel is also communicated with the liquid storage structure.
The liquid storage structure is a liquid storage tank arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the base, and a notch of the liquid storage tank is arranged in the direction of the air outlet along the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base.
Wherein, the liquid storage structure is a liquid storage part arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the base.
Wherein, the support includes the embedding portion, inserts and locates in the space that the lateral wall of base encloses, and with the base cooperation forms the atomizing chamber, just the lateral wall of embedding portion with the lateral wall interval of base sets up, in order to define out gas outlet channel's first air outlet channel, the atomizing core inlays to be located in the embedding portion, first air outlet channel be located the reservoir with between the atomizing core.
The part of the side wall of the base is a shared side wall, and the shared side wall is also used as the liquid storage tank and one side wall of the first air outlet channel.
The support further comprises a cover part connected with the embedding part, the cover part is located outside the base and abutted against the end part of the common side wall facing the cover part, a gap is formed between the cover part and the common side wall, and the gap is communicated with the first air outlet channel and the liquid storage structure.
The cover part is further provided with a drainage wall, the drainage wall is arranged on at least one side of the notch, and the drainage wall extends to the position above the liquid storage structure through the first air outlet channel and is used for guiding condensate to the liquid storage structure.
The end part of the shared side wall is abutted to the drainage wall, a liquid guiding surface is arranged on the drainage wall, and the liquid guiding surface is connected with the wall surface of the first air outlet channel so as to guide condensate on the wall surface of the first air outlet channel to the outer side of the side wall of the base.
The cover part of the bracket is also provided with a ventilation hole and a ventilation groove communicated with the ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole is communicated with a space on one side of the cover part, which is far away from the base; the air exchange groove is arranged on the periphery of the cover part, the air vent is formed in the air exchange groove, and the air vent is communicated with the liquid storage structure.
The height of the position of the air exchange groove is higher than that of the position of the liquid storage structure along the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the height of the position of the air vent is higher than that of the position of the liquid storage structure.
Wherein, along the ventilation path of the ventilation groove, the transverse section area of the ventilation groove is gradually increased; or the transverse cross-sectional area of the part of the ventilation groove located at the downstream of the ventilation path is larger than that of the part of the ventilation groove located at the upstream of the ventilation path.
Wherein the scavenging groove comprises at least one first groove and at least one second groove extending along the circumferential direction of the cover part, and the first groove is communicated to the scavenging hole; the second groove is respectively communicated with the at least one first groove and the liquid storage structure and is positioned between the at least one first groove and the liquid storage structure along the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction; and the transverse cross-sectional area of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove.
And the adjacent two first grooves, the adjacent two first grooves and second grooves are communicated through communication holes, and each communication hole is aligned with the air vent along the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction.
The liquid storage structure comprises a base, a liquid storage structure and a plurality of liquid accumulation grooves, wherein the outer side of the side wall of the base is further provided with the plurality of liquid accumulation grooves, and the plurality of liquid accumulation grooves are distributed on two sides of the liquid storage structure and are communicated with the liquid storage structure.
Each groove wall of the liquid accumulation grooves is provided with a connecting groove, and the air exchange grooves are communicated with the liquid accumulation grooves through the connecting grooves.
The number of the first air outlet channels and the number of the liquid storage structures are two, and the two first air outlet channels and the two liquid storage structures are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the atomizing core is positioned between the two first air outlet channels.
In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: an electronic atomizer is provided. The electronic atomization device comprises: an atomizer and power supply assembly; wherein the atomizer is the atomizer related above; and the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the atomizer and used for supplying power to the atomizer.
The embodiment of the application provides an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, wherein the atomizer is provided with a base and a support, a liquid storage structure is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the base, and the support is matched with the base to form an air outlet channel communicated with an atomization cavity and an air outlet of the support; at least one part of the air outlet channel is positioned between the atomizing core and the liquid storage structure and is communicated with the liquid storage structure; therefore, the residual aerosol condensate is easier to flow to the liquid storage structure through the air outlet channel for storage, and the probability of the leakage problem of the aerosol condensate is effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a disassembled schematic view of an atomizer provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a disassembled schematic view of an atomizer according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bracket and a base according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a disassembled schematic view of an electronic atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a disassembled schematic view of an electronic atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the electronic atomizer device of FIG. 6 when assembled;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D of the electronic atomizer device of fig. 6 when assembled.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first", "second" and "third" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. All directional indicators such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … … in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements but may alternatively include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a disassembled schematic view of an atomizer 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 provides a disassembled schematic view of an atomizer 1 according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1; in the present embodiment, an atomiser 1 is provided, the atomiser 1 being for heating and atomising an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user when energised. The aerosol-generating substrate may be a liquid medicament formed by dispersing a drug in a liquid solvent, an oil with an added fragrance, or any other liquid suitable for electronic atomization.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the atomizer 1 includes a first housing 11, a base 12, a holder 13, and an atomizing core 14. Wherein the first housing 11 is formed with a mouthpiece 111, an air passage 112 communicating with the mouthpiece 111, a reservoir cavity 113 for storing an aerosol-generating substrate, and a first fool-proof structure 114 (see fig. 6) arranged outside a side wall of the first housing 11. At least part of the base 12 is disposed in the first housing 11, and a liquid storage structure is disposed outside a side wall of the base 12 for storing aerosol condensate. In one embodiment, the reservoir structure is a reservoir disposed outside of the sidewall of the base 12. The liquid storage component can be liquid absorption cotton; such as sponge, cotton, etc.
The holder 13 is provided in the first housing 11, and as shown in fig. 4, the holder 13 includes an insertion portion 131 and a cover portion 132 connected to each other. The embedded portion 131 of the bracket 13 is inserted into the base 12 and cooperates with the base 12 to form an atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity is located inside the sidewall of the base 12 and is isolated from the liquid storage structure, i.e., the atomization cavity is spaced from the liquid storage structure. Further, at least a portion of the sidewall of the embedding portion 131 is spaced from the sidewall of the base 12 to define a first air outlet channel 1311, the first air outlet channel 1311 is communicated with the air duct 112, and the aerosol atomized in the atomizing chamber flows out to the air duct 112 through the first air outlet channel 1311. Further, the first air outlet channel 1311 is also communicated with the liquid storage structure; therefore, after the user sucks the aerosol every time, the aerosol remained in the air passage 112, the first air outlet channel 1311 and the atomizing cavity is easy to flow to the liquid storage structure for storage, and the probability of the aerosol condensate leakage problem is effectively reduced. Specifically, the number of the first air outlet channels 1311 and the liquid storage structures can be two, and the two first air outlet channels 1311 and the two liquid storage structures are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner along the radial direction of the base 12, so that the condensate formed after condensation of the aerosol flowing out of the first air outlet channels 1311 can be stored in the liquid storage structures as far as possible, and the risk of liquid leakage is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, the cover 132 is located outside the base 12 and abuts against the end of the side wall of the base 12 facing the cover 132; and a gap 1321 is formed at the position where the cover 132 abuts against the side wall of the base 12, and the gap 1321 communicates with the first air outlet channel 1311 and the liquid storage structure. In one embodiment, the cover 132 further has a flow guiding wall disposed on at least one side of the gap 1321, and the flow guiding wall extends from the first air outlet channel 1311 to the liquid storage structure for guiding the condensate to the liquid storage structure. Specifically, the end of the sidewall of the base 12 abuts against the drainage wall, the drainage wall is provided with a liquid guiding surface, and the liquid guiding surface is connected to the wall surface of the first gas outlet channel 1311 so as to guide the condensate on the wall surface of the first gas outlet channel 1311 to the outside of the sidewall of the base 12. Of course, in other embodiments, the gap 1321 can be formed by the end of the side wall of the base 12 being recessed toward the direction away from the cover 132; or, a first arc-shaped groove is formed by the end of the side wall of the base 12 being recessed towards the direction away from the cover 132, a second arc-shaped groove is formed by the position of the cover 132 abutting against the end of the side wall of the base 12 being recessed towards the direction away from the base 12, and the notch 1321 is formed by the cooperation of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove.
The gap 1321 is arranged at the connection position of the cover 132 and the embedded part 131, so that the manufacturing is easy, and after the user stops sucking, the residual aerosol can quickly flow out from the gap 1321 and form condensate to be stored in the liquid storage structure, and the probability that the residual aerosol overflows from other gaps of the base 12 or the bracket 13 to form condensate, so that the leakage problem is caused is effectively reduced.
Specifically, in conjunction with fig. 1 and 4, the cover 132 is further formed with a second air outlet passage 1327, a third air outlet passage 1328, and an air outlet 1322. Wherein, the second air outlet channel 1327 extends along the transverse direction of the cover 132, a first end of the second air outlet channel 1327 is communicated with the first air outlet channel 1311, and a second end of the second air outlet channel 1327 is communicated with the third air outlet channel 1328; the third air outlet passage 1328 extends in the longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12 and communicates with the air outlet 1322; first outlet gas channel 1311, second outlet gas channel 1327, and third outlet gas channel 1328 form an outlet gas channel of atomizer 1. The air outlet 1322 is located at an end of the cover portion 132 away from the insert portion 131, and is communicated with the air passage 112, and aerosol formed by atomization in the atomization chamber flows out through the atomization chamber, the air outlet channel, the air outlet 1322, the air passage 112, and the suction nozzle 111 in sequence. Wherein, through setting up the second air outlet channel 1327 and the third air outlet channel 1328 that extend, can prolong the route that the aerosol reaches suction nozzle 111 to can reduce the temperature of aerosol to a certain extent, in order to avoid taking place the problem that the mouth was scalded in the suction.
As shown in fig. 4, an atomizing wick 14 is located within insert 131 and between two first air outlet channels 1311 for heating and atomizing an aerosol-generating substrate when energized to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user. First air outlet channel 1311 is specifically located between atomizing wick 14 and the reservoir structure. The specific structure and function of the atomizing core 14 are the same as or similar to those of the atomizing core in the conventional atomizer, and the same or similar technical effects can be achieved. It will be understood that the structure of the atomizing core is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of atomizing the aerosol-generating substrate.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the liquid storage structure is a liquid storage tank 121 disposed outside the side wall of the base 12, and a notch of the liquid storage tank 121 is disposed toward the air outlet 1322 along a longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12; and the reservoir 121 is communicated with the first air outlet channel 1311 through the gap 1321 on the cover 132. So, vertical the placing at atomizer 1, and suction nozzle 111 when up, only at the full whole reservoir 121 of condensate collection, the condensate just can be gone out from the notch overflow of reservoir 121, and storage space is great, and the album liquid volume is more. However, it is understood that if the notch of the reservoir 121 is provided toward the inner wall surface of the first housing 11, the condensate may overflow as long as the condensate floods the bottom wall of the reservoir 121 (i.e., the reservoir 121 is away from the side wall of the lid portion 132 in the longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12), and the amount of the condensate stored is small. Therefore, compare in the scheme that sets up the opening of reservoir 121 towards the internal wall face of first casing 11, the scheme that this embodiment provided, aerosol condensate is stored to reservoir 121 in easily, is difficult to leak out, greatly reduced the probability of condensate emergence weeping problem.
In addition, the top wall is not arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank 121 facing the air outlet 1322, that is, an open notch is directly formed, compared with the top wall arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank 121 facing the air outlet 1322, and a through hole is formed in the top wall so that aerosol condensate flowing out of the notch 1321 can flow in.
Of course, in other embodiments, the side of the sump 121 facing the air outlet 1322 along the longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12 may also be provided with a top wall, i.e., without a notch, to form a closed cavity. This can avoid the problem of the condensate stored in the reservoir 121 leaking out of the notch when the atomizer 1 is placed obliquely to some extent. In this embodiment, the common sidewall 122 may be directly perforated to communicate the reservoir 121 and the first gas outlet channel 1311; an opening may also be formed in the top wall of the reservoir 121 at a position corresponding to the notch 1321 to communicate the reservoir 121 with the first air outlet passage 1311.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a portion of the sidewall of the base 12 is a common sidewall 122, and the common sidewall 122 doubles as a sidewall of the reservoir 121 and the first air outlet channel 1311. In this embodiment, the gap 1321 is opened at a position of the cover 132 abutting against the common sidewall 122 to directly communicate the reservoir 121 and the first air outlet channel 1311. Above-mentioned through making reservoir 121 and first air outlet channel 1311 share a lateral wall, both can save the cost, and compare in reservoir 121 and the scheme that first air outlet channel 1311 set up along the lateral direction interval of base 12, the linear distance of reservoir 121 and first air outlet channel 1311 along the lateral direction of base 12 is shorter, can effectively shorten the route that the aerosol condensate in first air outlet channel 1311 reaches reservoir 121 through breach 1321 like this, with the condensation of reduction remaining aerosol in breach 1321, and then avoid the problem that the breach 1321 was blockked up to the aerosol condensate to take place.
In particular embodiments, in order to further reduce the risk of leakage of the atomiser 1; as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of liquid collecting grooves 123 are further disposed on the outer side of the side wall of the base 12, the notches of the plurality of liquid collecting grooves 123 are disposed facing the first housing 11, and the plurality of liquid collecting grooves 123 are respectively communicated with the liquid storage structure. Like this when the condensate volume in hydrops groove 123 is more, can make the condensate in the hydrops groove 123 flow in to stock solution structure, avoid flowing out the problem that leads to the weeping from the notch of hydrops groove 123. Specifically, the liquid collecting grooves 123 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the liquid storage structure, and the liquid collecting grooves 123 on each side are arranged at intervals along a longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12.
As shown in fig. 2, the cover portion 132 of the holder 13 is further provided with a ventilation hole 1324 and a ventilation groove 1323 communicating with the ventilation hole 1324; the ventilating holes 1324 are located on the side of the cover part 132 facing away from the base 12 and communicate with the space on the side of the cover part 132 facing away from the base 12; the ventilation slot 1323 is disposed on the periphery of the cover 132, communicates with the liquid storage cavity 113 through the ventilation hole 1324, and is used for ventilation of the liquid storage cavity 113 to maintain the air pressure balance inside and outside the liquid storage cavity 113, thereby facilitating liquid discharge. The ventilation slot 1323 is further provided with a vent 1325, the ventilation slot 1323 is communicated with the liquid storage structure through the vent 1325, so that when the aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 113 leaks into the ventilation slot 1323, the aerosol generating substrate can flow into the liquid storage structure through the vent 1325 to be stored; alternatively, when aerosol condensate is present in the ventilation slot 1323, the condensate can flow into the liquid storage structure through the vent 1325 and be stored, thereby preventing the ventilation slot 1323 from being blocked by the aerosol-generating substrate or the condensate, which may result in the problem of ventilation failure. Meanwhile, the problem that the condensate or the aerosol generating substrate in the ventilation slot 1323 is pushed into the liquid storage cavity 113 by external gas under the action of pressure difference to influence the aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 113, so that the aerosol generating substrate is deteriorated and the smoking taste of the aerosol is influenced can be prevented.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, along a longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12, the height of the position of the air vent 1323 is higher than the height of the position of the liquid storage structure; this facilitates direct flow of aerosol-generating substrate and/or aerosol condensate within the aeration tank 1323 into the liquid storage structure under the influence of gravity. Further, the vent 1325 is also higher than the liquid storage structure; in this way, the vent 1325 is less likely to be blocked by aerosol-generating substrate and/or aerosol condensate, which leaks within the venting slot 1323, and more likely to flow into the reservoir structure.
Specifically, the transverse cross-sectional area of the ventilation slot 1323 gradually increases along the airflow direction of the ventilation slot 1323; or the transverse cross-sectional area of the portion of the purge slot 1323 near the reservoir 113 is larger than the transverse cross-sectional area of the portion of the purge slot 1323 away from the reservoir 113. The ventilation slot 1323 is thus less likely to be blocked by leaking aerosol-generating substrate or condensate, resulting in better ventilation.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the ventilation slot 1323 includes at least one first groove 132a and at least one second groove 132b extending along the circumferential direction of the cover 132, the first groove 132a and the second groove 132b are respectively recessed toward the central position of the cover 132, the first groove 132a is communicated with the ventilation hole 1324, and the at least one second groove 132b is respectively communicated with the first groove 132a and the liquid storage structure and is located between the at least one first groove 132a and the liquid storage structure along the longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12; and the lateral cross-sectional area of the first groove 132a is greater than the lateral cross-sectional area of the second groove 132 b; this prevents the first recess 132a from being blocked, which may affect the ventilation effect of the ventilation slot 1323. Wherein, the area range of the first groove 132a along the direction of the bracket 13 departing from the base 12 can be more than 0.6 mm.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the adjacent two first grooves 132a, the adjacent two second grooves 132b, and the adjacent two first grooves 132a and second grooves 132b communicate with each other through the communication hole 1326. The two adjacent communication holes 1326 and the air ports 1325 may be arranged in a staggered manner in the longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12.
Of course, in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, each communication hole 1326 may be aligned with the vent 1325 along a longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12; therefore, the condensed liquid in the first groove 132a can smoothly flow to the second groove 132b and flow to the liquid storage tank 121 for storage through the vent 1325, and the condensed liquid or the aerosol-generating substrate in the first groove 132a and/or the second groove 132b is prevented from blocking the air vent 1323 or being pushed into the liquid storage cavity 113 by external air to influence the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 113, so that the aerosol-generating substrate is prevented from deteriorating, and the smoking taste of the aerosol is further influenced. It is understood that the aerosol not drawn by the user flows to the reservoir 121, the effusion cell 123 and the air exchange cell 1323 to form condensate, which is stored in the cells, and when the air exchange cell 1323 is filled with the condensate, the air exchange effect of the air exchange cell 1323 is affected; and under the action of the pressure difference, the gas reaches the ventilating hole 1324 in the shortest route, and at the moment, part of the condensate in the ventilating groove 1323 is pushed into the liquid storage cavity 113 by the gas, so that the phenomenon that the gas pushes the condensate to destroy the ventilating effect can be reduced only by making the gas go straight as much as possible.
In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 5, a connecting groove 1231 is disposed on a groove wall of at least one liquid accumulating groove 123 of the plurality of liquid accumulating grooves 123, and the liquid accumulating groove 123 is communicated with the second groove 132b and the first groove 132a through the connecting groove 1231 and the communicating hole 1326; this allows the condensate or leaked aerosol-generating substrate in the first groove 132a and the second groove 132b to further flow out to the effusion cell 123 through the communication hole 1326 and the connection groove 1231 for storage, thereby further preventing the problem of clogging of the ventilation groove 1323 and allowing the ventilation groove 1323 to ventilate more smoothly.
Specifically, along a longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12, the plurality of liquid collecting grooves 123 are located below the second air exchanging groove 1323, each groove wall of the plurality of liquid collecting grooves 123 is provided with a connecting groove 1231, and the plurality of connecting grooves 1231 on the same side are aligned along the longitudinal direction S perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base 12, so that aerosol generating substrates or condensate flowing from the air exchanging grooves 1323 can smoothly flow into the liquid storing structure for storage through a through hole communicating the liquid collecting grooves 123 with the liquid storing structure under the action of gravity; in this way, when the amount of aerosol-generating substrate or condensate flowing from the ventilation slot 1323 is large, the problem of leakage of aerosol-generating substrate or condensate from the effusion slot 123 can be avoided as much as possible.
Of course, in other embodiments, the ventilating slot 1323 may also spirally surround the outer side of the side wall of the cover part 132 along the circumferential direction of the cover part 132, which is not limited in the present application as long as the transverse cross-sectional area of the ventilating slot 1323 gradually increases along the airflow direction of the ventilating slot 1323; or the transverse cross-sectional area of the portion of the venting groove 1323 close to the reservoir 113 may be larger than the transverse cross-sectional area of the portion of the venting groove 1323 far from the reservoir 113.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the atomizer 1 further includes a seal holder 15, a seal cap 16, a first electrode 17, a second electrode 18, a first magnetic member 19, and a seal ring. The sealing seat 15 is disposed between the atomizing core 14 and the insertion portion 131, and is used for sealing a gap between the atomizing core 14 and the insertion portion 131, so as to prevent the aerosol-generating substrate entering the atomizing core 14 from the liquid storage cavity 113 from flowing out from a gap between the atomizing core 14 and the insertion portion. The sealing cover 16 covers one end of the cover 132 away from the insertion portion 131, and a portion of the sealing cover 16 is located between the inner wall surface of the first housing 11 and the side wall of the cover 132 to seal the liquid storage cavity 113 and prevent liquid leakage. A first electrode 17 and a second electrode 18 are electrically connected to the atomizing core and are each adapted to be electrically connected to an electrode on the power module 2 to effect an electrical connection between the atomizer 1 and the power module 2. The first magnetic member 19 is disposed at an end of the base 12 facing away from the bracket 13, and is used to cooperate with a second magnetic member 24 (see fig. 8) on the battery assembly to fix the atomizer 1 and the power supply assembly 2 firmly. The first and second magnetic members 19 and 24 may be magnets. The specific structures and functions of the sealing seat 15, the sealing cover 16, the first electrode 17, and the second electrode 18 can refer to the specific structures and functions of the related components in the conventional atomizer 1, and can achieve the same or similar technical effects, which are not described herein again.
In the atomizer 1 provided in this embodiment, the base 12 and the bracket 13 are provided, the liquid storage structure is provided on the outer side of the sidewall of the base 12, and the bracket 13 and the base 12 are matched to form an air outlet channel communicating the atomizing chamber and the air outlet 1322 of the bracket 13; at least one part of the air outlet channel is positioned between the atomizing core 14 and the liquid storage structure and is communicated with the liquid storage structure; therefore, the residual aerosol condensate is easy to flow to the liquid storage structure through the air outlet channel for storage, and the probability of the aerosol condensate leakage problem is effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, fig. 6 is a disassembled schematic view of an electronic atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 7 is a disassembled schematic view of an electronic atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the electronic atomizer device of FIG. 6 when assembled; fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D of the electronic atomizer device of fig. 6 when assembled. In the present embodiment, an electronic atomization device 10 is provided, and the electronic atomization device 10 may be used in the technical fields of medical treatment, cosmetology, electronic cigarettes, household appliances and the like, and is used for heating and atomizing an aerosol-generating substrate to form aerosol when energized. The electronic atomization device 10 includes: an atomizer 1 and a power supply assembly 2; wherein the atomizer 1 is the atomizer 1 according to any of the embodiments described above; the power supply module 2 is electrically connected to the nebulizer 1 and supplies power to the nebulizer 1.
As shown in fig. 6-9, the power module 2 includes a second housing 21, a fixing frame 22, a power source 23, a control circuit (not shown), a second magnetic member 24, a second fool-proof structure 25, a first power supply electrode 26, and a second power supply electrode 27. As shown in fig. 7, the fixing frame 22 is disposed in the second casing 21, and defines a power supply accommodating cavity and an insertion groove with the second casing 21. The power supply 23 is accommodated in the power supply accommodating chamber and is connected to the plurality of power supply electrodes, respectively. The power source 23 may be a battery.
The atomizer 1 is inserted into the insertion groove, and the first electrode 17 and the second electrode 18 of the atomizer 1 are electrically connected with the first power supply electrode 26 and the second power supply electrode 27 respectively, so that the power supply assembly 2 is electrically connected with the atomizer 1. The control circuit is electrically connected to the first power feeding electrode 26 and the second power feeding electrode 27, respectively, and is configured to output a corresponding power feeding voltage to the atomizer 1 according to conduction of the first power feeding electrode 26 and the second power feeding electrode 27.
As shown in fig. 6, the second fool-proof structure 25 is formed inside the second housing 21 and located in the insertion groove, and the nebulizer 1 is inserted into the power supply assembly 2 through the cooperation of the first fool-proof structure 114 and the second fool-proof structure 25, so as to limit the relative position of the nebulizer 1 and the power supply assembly 2, and facilitate the alignment of the power supply electrode on the nebulizer 1 and the electrode on the power supply assembly 2, so as to achieve effective electrical connection therebetween and output a corresponding power supply voltage. The first fool-proof structure 114 and the second fool-proof structure 25 may be a combination of a sliding groove and a sliding rail, or a combination of a protrusion and a recess.
Certainly, the electronic atomization device 10 further includes other structures such as a sealing ring, an air inlet, a liquid outlet, and the like, which may specifically refer to related structures and functions in the existing electronic atomization device, and may achieve the same or similar technical effects, and no further description is given here.
The above embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and all modifications, equivalents, and flow charts using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present disclosure or those directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are intended to be included in the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (17)

1. An atomizer, comprising:
the liquid storage structure is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the base;
the bracket is connected with the base and is matched with the base to form an atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity is positioned on the inner side of the side wall of the base; an air outlet is formed in one end, away from the base, of the support, and an air outlet channel communicated with the atomization cavity and the air outlet is formed by matching the support and the base;
an atomising wick disposed within the atomising chamber for atomising an aerosol-generating substrate;
at least one part of the air outlet channel is positioned between the atomizing core and the liquid storage structure, and the air outlet channel is also communicated with the liquid storage structure.
2. The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein said liquid storage structure is a liquid storage tank disposed outside a side wall of said base, and a notch of said liquid storage tank is disposed along a longitudinal direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of said base toward a direction in which said air outlet is located.
3. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reservoir structure is a reservoir located outside the side wall of the base.
4. The atomizer of claim 2, wherein the holder includes an insertion portion inserted into a space defined by a sidewall of the base and cooperating with the base to form the atomizing chamber, and at least a portion of the sidewall of the insertion portion is spaced from the sidewall of the base to define a first air outlet channel of the air outlet channel, the atomizing core is inserted into the insertion portion, and the first air outlet channel is located between the reservoir and the atomizing core.
5. The nebulizer of claim 4, wherein the portion of the sidewall of the base is a common sidewall that doubles as a sidewall of the reservoir and the first vent channel.
6. The nebulizer of claim 5, wherein the bracket further comprises a cover connected to the insertion portion, the cover is located outside the base and abuts against an end of the common sidewall facing the cover, and a gap is formed between the cover and the common sidewall, and the gap communicates the first air outlet channel and the liquid storage structure.
7. The nebulizer of claim 6, wherein the cap further comprises a drainage wall disposed on at least one side of the gap, the drainage wall extending from the first air outlet channel to the liquid storage structure for guiding the condensate to the liquid storage structure.
8. The atomizer of claim 7, wherein an end of the common sidewall abuts against the flow-guiding wall, and a liquid-guiding surface is disposed on the flow-guiding wall, and the liquid-guiding surface is connected to the wall surface of the first air outlet channel, so as to guide the condensate on the wall surface of the first air outlet channel to the outside of the sidewall of the base.
9. The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cover portion of the holder is further provided with a vent hole and a vent groove communicating with the vent hole, the vent hole communicating with a side space of the cover portion facing away from the base; the air exchange groove is arranged on the periphery of the cover part, the air vent is formed in the air exchange groove, and the air vent is communicated with the liquid storage structure.
10. The atomizer according to claim 9, wherein the height of the air exchanging groove is higher than the height of the liquid storage structure in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the base; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the height of the position of the air vent is higher than that of the position of the liquid storage structure.
11. The nebulizer of claim 9, wherein the cross-sectional area of the purge slot increases along the purge path of the purge slot; or the transverse cross-sectional area of the part of the ventilation groove located at the downstream of the ventilation path is larger than that of the part of the ventilation groove located at the upstream of the ventilation path.
12. The nebulizer of claim 11, wherein the ventilation groove comprises at least one first groove and at least one second groove extending in a circumferential direction of the cover portion, the first groove communicating to the ventilation hole; the second groove is respectively communicated with the at least one first groove and the liquid storage structure and is positioned between the at least one first groove and the liquid storage structure along the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction; and the transverse cross-sectional area of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove.
13. The nebulizer of claim 12, wherein two adjacent first grooves, two adjacent second grooves, and two adjacent first grooves and second grooves communicate with each other through a communication hole, each of the communication holes being aligned with the vent hole in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction.
14. The atomizer according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of liquid accumulation grooves are further provided on an outer side of the side wall of the base, and the plurality of liquid accumulation grooves are distributed on both sides of the liquid storage structure and communicate with the liquid storage structure.
15. The nebulizer of claim 14, wherein each of the plurality of liquid accumulating chambers has a connecting groove, and the ventilation groove communicates with the plurality of liquid accumulating chambers through the connecting groove.
16. The atomizer according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the number of the first air outlet channels and the number of the liquid storage structures are two, and the two first air outlet channels and the two liquid storage structures are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the atomizing core is positioned between the two first air outlet channels.
17. An electronic atomizer, comprising:
an atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 16;
and the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the atomizer and used for supplying power to the atomizer.
CN202210364707.5A 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Atomizer and electronic atomization device Pending CN114732159A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024021926A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2024093568A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024021926A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2024093568A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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