CN218681662U - Poultry device of removing head - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a birds device of decapitating, including gyration type chain transport mechanism, the collecting box, lift platform, cutting mechanism, telescopic machanism and baffle, collecting box upper end opening, lift platform and baffle set up in the collecting box both sides relatively, cutting mechanism and telescopic machanism all set up in the lift platform upper end, and cutting mechanism is connected with the telescopic machanism transmission, telescopic machanism drives cutting mechanism and is close to or keeps away from the baffle, gyration type chain transport mechanism level sets up, its lower extreme all is equipped with a plurality of stores pylons that are used for fixed poultry foot, gyration type chain transport mechanism level drives the stores pylon of its lower extreme and passes from the collecting box top in proper order, so that the neck of the poultry that hangs on it passes between lift platform and the baffle. The utility model provides a bird head removing device which can remove heads of a plurality of birds at a time.

Description

Poultry device of removing head

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry equipment field of removing the head. More specifically, the utility model relates to a birds device of removing head.

Background

In poultry meat processing operations, it is sometimes necessary to remove the head of the poultry. At present, when the head of poultry is removed, either a worker manually cuts the head, or a semi-automatic head removing device is used, for example, the utility model discloses a poultry processing is with high-efficient head removing device is disclosed in utility model patent with publication number CN110637867A, it puts the poultry into placing the storehouse with the mode of head down, grips the head of poultry through two grip blocks, makes the poultry neck be in the tensioning state, then uses the cutter to cut the poultry neck, cuts off the head of poultry. However, when the device is used, only one bird can be cut at a time, manual cooperation is also needed, the head removing speed is slow, and the overall processing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a bird head removing device which can remove heads of a plurality of birds at one time.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a poultry head removing device comprises a rotary type chain conveying mechanism, a collecting box, a lifting platform, a cutting mechanism, a telescopic mechanism and a baffle, wherein the upper end of the collecting box is open, the lifting platform and the baffle are oppositely arranged on two sides of the collecting box, the cutting mechanism and the telescopic mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the lifting platform, the cutting mechanism is in transmission connection with the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to be close to or far away from the baffle, the rotary type chain conveying mechanism is horizontally arranged, a plurality of hangers for fixing poultry at feet are arranged at the lower end of the rotary type chain conveying mechanism, the hangers horizontally drive the lower end of the rotary type chain conveying mechanism sequentially pass through the upper portion of the collecting box, and the neck of the poultry hung on the rotary type chain conveying mechanism passes through the lifting platform and the baffle.

Preferably, a poultry device of decapitating, lift platform includes hand formula lead screw lift, lifter plate and a plurality of gag lever post, hand formula lead screw lift passes through the support setting and is in lifter plate below is connected rather than the transmission, and the vertical setting of many gag lever posts is in the lifter plate lower extreme.

Preferably, in the poultry de-heading device, the limiting rod comprises a sleeve and a round rod, the sleeve is vertically arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate, the upper end of the round rod coaxially extends upwards into the sleeve and is connected with the lifting plate through a vertically telescopic spring, and the sleeve can slide along the axis of the round rod.

Preferably, in the poultry de-heading device, the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding plate and a cutting assembly, the sliding plate is horizontally slidably arranged at the upper end of the lifting plate and is in transmission connection with the telescopic mechanism, the cutting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate, and the cutting end of the cutting assembly horizontally extends to the position above the collecting box.

Preferably, in the poultry de-heading device, the cutting assembly comprises a support, a driving motor and a plurality of cutting units, the plurality of cutting units are arranged at intervals, each cutting unit comprises a disc-shaped blade, a rotating shaft and driving wheels, the rotating shafts are vertically arranged, the upper ends and the lower ends of the rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding plate and the support, the blades are coaxially sleeved on the rotating shafts, the two driving wheels between the two adjacent rotating shafts are connected in a transmission manner, the driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the support through a mounting frame, and the upper end of one rotating shaft upwards penetrates through the support and is in transmission connection with the driving motor.

Preferably, in the poultry de-heading device, the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic cylinders arranged at intervals, the cylinder bodies of the telescopic cylinders are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting plate, and the telescopic rods are horizontally arranged and connected with the sliding plate.

The utility model discloses a bird device of removing head drives many birds of waiting to remove head through gyration type chain transport mechanism and passes through the collecting box top in proper order to remove the head of many birds of waiting to remove head through cutting mechanism, improve the speed of removing the head of birds.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bird de-heading device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the bird de-heading device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutting assembly of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Fig. 1-fig. 2 are that the embodiment of the utility model provides a poultry device of decapitating, including gyration type chain convey mechanism 1, collecting box 2, lift platform, cutting mechanism, telescopic machanism and baffle 3, 2 upper ends openings of collecting box, lift platform with baffle 3 sets up relatively collecting box 2 both sides, cutting mechanism with telescopic machanism all sets up the lift platform upper end, just cutting mechanism with the telescopic machanism transmission is connected, telescopic machanism drives cutting mechanism is close to or keeps away from baffle 3, 1 horizontal setting of gyration type chain convey mechanism, its lower extreme all are equipped with a plurality of stores pylons that are used for fixed poultry foot, 1 level of gyration type chain convey mechanism drives its lower extreme the stores pylon follows in proper order the collecting box 2 top is passed through to make the neck of the poultry hung on it follow lift platform with pass between the baffle 3.

In this embodiment, gyration type chain transport mechanism 1 adopt current gyration type chain transport equipment can, gyration type chain transport mechanism 1 drives a plurality of stores pylons of its lower extreme and rotates, can regard as material loading level and material unloading level with one side that gyration type chain transport mechanism 1 kept away from cutting mechanism, will treat the both feet of the poultry of removing the head to hang on the stores pylon, or take off the poultry of accomplishing the head on the stores pylon, the stores pylon adopts the shelf of the fixed extrusion both feet that adopts on the current chicken and duck slaughtering assembly line can. Because a plurality of stores pylon equipartition is in gyration type chain conveyor 1 below, so the distance between two adjacent stores pylons is the same, so birds device of decapitating during operation, telescopic machanism drives cutting mechanism periodic being close to or keeping away from baffle 3, when cutting mechanism is close to baffle 3, just can carry out the fly-cutting through cutting mechanism with the neck of the birds that is located between lift platform and baffle 3, the birds after accomplishing the decapitating are carried away by gyration type chain conveyor 1, the head of cutting off falls to collect in collecting box 2, then telescopic machanism drives cutting mechanism and keeps away from baffle 3, when it drives next time when cutting mechanism is close to baffle 3, just in time has the birds of taking the decapitating to remove to between baffle 3 and the cutting mechanism again. In modern breeding industry, the sizes of the poultry in the same batch are not different greatly, so that the height of the cutting position of the poultry hung on the hook is determined every time according to the size of the poultry to be decapitated, and then the height of the lifting platform is adjusted, so that the height of the cutting end of the cutting mechanism is matched with the height of the cutting position of the poultry.

Preferably, as the utility model discloses another embodiment, lift platform includes hand formula lead screw lift 4, lifter plate 5 and a plurality of gag lever post, hand formula lead screw lift 4 passes through the support setting and is in lifter plate 5 below is connected rather than the transmission, and the vertical setting of many gag lever posts is in 5 lower extremes of lifter plate.

In this embodiment, hand formula lead screw lift 4 adopt market on sell equipment can, it can realize the auto-lock under the condition of not rotating the handle to guarantee lift platform's stability.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the limiting rod comprises a sleeve 6 and a round rod 7, the sleeve 6 is vertically disposed at the lower end of the lifting plate 5, the upper end of the round rod 7 coaxially extends upwards into the sleeve 6 and is connected to the lifting plate 5 through a vertically extending and contracting spring, and the sleeve 6 can slide along the axis of the round rod 7.

In this embodiment, the telescopic rod is limited in the telescopic direction by the sliding between the sleeve 6 and the round rod 7. And simultaneously, the lifting plate 5 is supported to a certain extent by the acting force of a vertically telescopic spring.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding plate 8 and a cutting assembly, the sliding plate 8 is horizontally slidably disposed on the upper end of the lifting plate 5 and is in transmission connection with the telescopic mechanism, the cutting assembly is disposed on the upper end of the sliding plate 8, and the cutting end of the cutting assembly horizontally extends to the upper part of the collecting box 2.

In this embodiment, the sliding plate 8 is driven to move by the telescopic mechanism, so that the cutting assembly can move. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the cutting assembly includes a support, a driving motor 9 and a plurality of cutting units, the plurality of cutting units are arranged at intervals, each cutting unit includes a disc-shaped blade 10, a rotating shaft 11 and a driving wheel 12, the rotating shaft 11 is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding plate 8 and the support, the blade 10 is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is coaxially sleeved with two driving wheels 12, two driving wheels 12 between two adjacent rotating shafts 11 are connected through transmission, the driving motor 9 is arranged at the upper end of the support through an installation frame, and one of the upper ends of the rotating shaft 11 upwards penetrates through the support and is in transmission connection with the driving motor 9. The driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 11 connected with the driving motor to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the adjacent rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the driving wheel 12 and the conveying belt, and so on, finally all the rotating shafts 11 synchronously rotate, and all the blades 10 synchronously rotate.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic cylinders 13 arranged at intervals, the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting plate 5, and the telescopic rod thereof is horizontally arranged and connected with the sliding plate 8.

In this embodiment, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 13 are synchronously telescopic to drive the sliding plate 8 to stably slide.

While the embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields suitable for the invention, and further modifications may be readily made by those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details and embodiments shown and described herein, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The poultry head removing device is characterized by comprising a rotary type chain conveying mechanism (1), a collecting box (2), a lifting platform, a cutting mechanism, a telescopic mechanism and a baffle (3), wherein the upper end of the collecting box (2) is open, the lifting platform and the baffle (3) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the collecting box (2), the cutting mechanism and the telescopic mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the lifting platform, the cutting mechanism is in transmission connection with the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to be close to or far away from the baffle (3), the rotary type chain conveying mechanism (1) is horizontally arranged, a plurality of hangers for fixing feet of poultry are arranged at the lower end of the rotary type chain conveying mechanism, the rotary type chain conveying mechanism (1) horizontally drives the hangers at the lower end of the rotary type chain conveying mechanism to sequentially pass through the upper portion of the collecting box (2), and the neck of the poultry hung on the rotary type chain conveying mechanism passes through the lifting platform and the baffle (3).

2. The poultry de-heading device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting platform comprises a hand-operated lead screw lift (4), a lifting plate (5) and a plurality of limiting rods, the hand-operated lead screw lift (4) is arranged below the lifting plate (5) through a bracket and is in transmission connection with the lifting plate, and the plurality of limiting rods are vertically arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate (5).

3. A bird de-heading device according to claim 2, characterised in that said stop bar comprises a sleeve (6) and a round bar (7), said sleeve (6) being vertically arranged at the lower end of said lifting plate (5), the upper end of said round bar (7) coaxially extending upwards into said sleeve (6) and being connected to said lifting plate (5) by means of vertically extending and contracting springs, said sleeve (6) being slidable along the axis of said round bar (7).

4. A bird de-heading device according to claim 2, characterized in that said cutting means comprise a sliding plate (8) and a cutting assembly, said sliding plate (8) being horizontally slidably arranged at the upper end of said lifting plate (5) and being drivingly connected to said telescopic means, said cutting assembly being arranged at the upper end of said sliding plate (8) with its cutting end extending horizontally above said collecting magazine (2).

5. A bird de-heading device according to claim 4, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a support, a driving motor (9) and a plurality of cutting units, the plurality of cutting units are arranged at intervals, the cutting units comprise a disc-shaped blade (10), a rotating shaft (11) and driving wheels (12), the rotating shaft is arranged vertically, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the sliding plate (8) and the support in a rotating manner, the blade (10) is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is coaxially sleeved with two driving wheels (12), the two driving wheels (12) between the two adjacent rotating shafts (11) are connected in a driving manner, the driving motor (9) is arranged at the upper end of the support through a mounting frame, and the upper end of one rotating shaft (11) penetrates upwards through the support and is connected with the driving motor (9) in a driving manner.

6. An apparatus for de-heading poultry according to claim 4, characterized in that said telescopic means comprise a plurality of telescopic cylinders (13) arranged at intervals, the cylinders of said telescopic cylinders (13) being fixedly arranged at the upper end of said lifting plate (5), the telescopic rods thereof being arranged horizontally and being connected to said sliding plate (8).

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