CN218681389U - Spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device - Google Patents
Spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218681389U CN218681389U CN202221799400.XU CN202221799400U CN218681389U CN 218681389 U CN218681389 U CN 218681389U CN 202221799400 U CN202221799400 U CN 202221799400U CN 218681389 U CN218681389 U CN 218681389U
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- spodoptera frugiperda
- counting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a counting main body is arranged at the top of the supporting column, and the counting main body comprises a counting system and a collecting drawer; the trapping main body is arranged at the top of the counting main body, and a first high-voltage net, a second high-voltage net and a black light lamp are arranged in the trapping main body; the rear side of the first high-voltage net is provided with a trapping mechanism, the outer side of the trapping body is provided with a spraying mechanism, and the top of the trapping body is provided with a solar cell panel and a rechargeable battery. The utility model discloses be provided with the counting system, the meadow spodoptera moth that can kill by the automatic counting to the inside structure of counting system is fairly simple relatively, and the cost of spare part is lower relatively, and stability is higher, and the influence that receives environment and other factors is also smaller, and the practicality is very high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect traps technical field, especially relates to a meadow spodoptera trapping detection device.
Background
Spodoptera frugiperda belongs to pests in agriculture, adults like to move at night, larvae of the Spodoptera frugiperda can bite a large amount of gramineae such as fine grain cereals including rice, sugarcane and corn, and various crops such as Compositae and Cruciferae, so that serious economic loss is caused, the development speed of the Spodoptera frugiperda becomes fast along with the rise of air temperature, the Spodoptera frugiperda can propagate for several generations in one year, and more than 1000 eggs can be produced by one female moth. Spodoptera frugiperda has various forms, and in order to avoid economic loss as much as possible, spodoptera frugiperda should be killed after being trapped as much as possible.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 202022584797.8's patent discloses a monitoring devices is traped to spodoptera frugiperda pest, including the support frame, one side of support frame is connected with the pest and traps the box, and one side that the box was traped to the pest is provided with the dodge gate, the top that the box was traped to the pest is connected with the backup pad, the inboard top of box is traped to the pest is connected with ventilative board, the inboard bottom of box is traped to the pest is connected with the pest collecting vat, one side that the box was traped to the pest is inboard is connected with spodoptera frugiperda sex attractant groove.
Above-mentioned patent a Spodoptera frugiperda pest trapping monitoring devices exists following not enough: convenient will be collected by meadow moth sex attractant poisoned pest, and collect the below of camera with the pest, but the formation of image of camera is general comparatively fuzzy, and the result is inaccurate relatively, and the clear camera cost of formation of image is too high again.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a meadow spodoptera trapping detection device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top fixedly connected with pillar, the top of pillar is provided with the count main part, the top of count main part is provided with traps the main part, the inside of count main part is provided with the count system, the inside of count system includes infrared ray sensor, infrared ray sensor transmits analog signal for the AD converter through the port, the AD converter passes through the interface with the digital signal who handles again and gives 51 singlechips, 51 singlechips handle the signal after again through the pin with data transmission to LCD screen display show, the LCD screen is provided with the zero clearing button.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of traping the main part is provided with shelters from the canopy, shelter from the canopy top and be provided with solar cell panel, solar cell panel saves the inside that can fill the battery with the energy after the conversion.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of traping the main part is provided with traps the mechanism, trap the mechanism and include first locker room and second locker room.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the front side of first locker room is provided with first high-pressure net, the front side of first high-pressure net is provided with the second high-pressure net.
As the utility model discloses further scheme again: a dryer is placed inside the trapping body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the counting device is characterized in that a collecting drawer is arranged inside the counting main body, and a handle is arranged on the surface of the collecting drawer.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside fixed surface of traping the main part is connected with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's inside is provided with the spliced pole, the bottom fixedly connected with sealing curtain of spliced pole.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of traping the main part is provided with black light lamp.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of traping the main part is provided with sprinkler structure, sprinkler structure includes the backup pad, the fixed medicine storage tank of having placed in top of backup pad, medicine storage tank one side is provided with into the medicine mouth, and the opposite side is provided with out the medicine mouth, it is provided with the drawing liquid pump to go out the medicine mouth right side, it crosses the transfer line with the drawing liquid pump and is connected to go out the medicine mouth, the other end of transfer line is connected with the shower nozzle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. be provided with counting system, the Spodoptera frugiperda that can kill by the automatic counting to the inside structure of counting system is fairly simple relatively, and the cost of spare part is lower relatively, and stability is higher, and the influence that receives environment and other factors is also less.
2. Be provided with multiple induction, the inside food that likes of inducer, black light lamp and meadow spodoptera of being provided with of device has guaranteed the high efficiency of induction, and economic nature is higher.
3. Utilize clean energy through solar cell panel, have the guard action to the environment, kill the spodoptera frugiperda through first high-voltage network, second high-voltage network and spraying mechanism, can follow the reproduction of root cause avoiding spodoptera frugiperda.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the Spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic of sealed curtain of spodoptera frugiperda trapping detection device.
Fig. 5 is the utility model provides an inside schematic structure of meadow spodoptera trapping detection device count system.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-pillar, 3-collection drawer, 4-sealing curtain, 5-trapping body, 6-solar panel, 7-shelter shed, 8-rechargeable battery, 9-liquid pump, 10-medicine outlet, 11-medicine inlet, 12-support plate, 13-counting body, 14-handle, 15-first storage chamber, 16-second storage chamber, 17-black light lamp, 18-first high-voltage net, 19-second high-voltage net, 20-infusion tube, 21-drier, 22-counting system, 221-LCD screen, 222-zero clearing button, 223-pin, 224-51 single chip microcomputer, 225-interface, 226-AD converter, 227-port, 228-infrared sensor, 23-connecting column, 24-fixing ring, 25-medicine storage tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
A spodoptera frugiperda trapping detection device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is rectangular, so that in order to prevent the whole device from being influenced by extreme severe weather such as strong wind, heavy rain and the like, the base 1 is made of corrosion-resistant metal with high density and low cost; the top fixedly connected with pillar 2 of base 1, the top of pillar 2 is provided with count main part 13, the top of count main part 13 is provided with traps main part 5.
In order to count the spodoptera frugiperda caught by the trapping device, a counting system 22 is arranged inside the counting body 13, the counting system 22 includes an infrared sensor 228, the infrared sensor 228 obtains an analog signal and then transmits the analog signal to an AD converter 226 through a port 227, the AD converter 226 converts the analog signal into a digital signal, the AD converter 226 transmits the processed digital signal to a 51 single chip microcomputer 224 through an interface 225, the 51 single chip microcomputer 224 is programmed with a counting program, the 51 single chip microcomputer processes the signal and then transmits the data to an LCD screen 221 through a pin 223 for display, the LCD screen 221 is provided with a zero clearing button 222, and after the zero clearing button 222 is pressed, a register inside the 51 single chip microcomputer 224 is cleared, so that the recounting is realized.
Trapping detection device generally places in the field, and there is abundant solar energy in the field, in order to carry out abundant utilization to the energy, reduces the pollution to the environment, trapping body 5's top is provided with shelters from canopy 7, shelter from the top fixedly connected with solar cell panel 6 of canopy 7, solar cell panel 6 stores the energy after the conversion to the inside of rechargeable battery 8, rechargeable battery 8 is fixed to be placed in trapping body 5's outside.
In order to trap the adult of spodoptera frugiperda, reduce the quantity of spodoptera frugiperda from breeding the source, the inside of traping main part 5 is provided with traps the mechanism, trap the mechanism and include first locker room 15, the trapper has been placed in first locker room 15, the right side of first locker room 15 is provided with second locker room 16, deposit in the second locker room 16 for the field crop that the high toxicity insecticide soaked, the food that loves to eat through sex pheromone and spodoptera frugiperda traps, and dual measures can improve the success rate of trapping.
In order to kill spodoptera frugiperda trapped inside the trapping body 5, the front side of the first storage chamber 15 is provided with a first high-voltage net 18, the front side of the first high-voltage net 18 is provided with a second high-voltage net 19, the first high-voltage net 18 is vertically fixed inside the trapping body 5, the second high-voltage net 19 is horizontally fixed inside the trapping body 5, and spodoptera frugiperda is killed through the dual high-voltage nets.
The survival ability of spodoptera frugiperda is stronger relatively, and some spodoptera frugiperda probably can not contact first high-pressure net 18 and second high-pressure net 19, also can not eat the field crop that the inside high toxicity insecticide of second locker room 16 soaked, in order to build the environment that is not fit for spodoptera frugiperda adult to grow, desicator 21 has been placed to the inside of traping main part 5, the drier has been placed in the desicator 21.
The meadow spodoptera after traping can receive the influence of multifactor, and most meadow spodoptera can die, and meadow spodoptera can get into count main part 13 under the effect of gravity, the inside of count main part 13 is provided with collects drawer 3, the inside of collecting drawer 3 has certain degree of depth, and the bottom area slightly is less than count main part 13's basal area, the surface of collecting drawer 3 is provided with handle 14, handle 14 is connected with the fixed surface who collects drawer 3, the connected mode of collecting drawer 3 and count main part 13 is the same with traditional drawer connected mode, all is through slide, slide rail swing joint, here, does not give unnecessary details.
The spodoptera frugiperda gets into and traps certain possibility meeting departure after main part 5, in order to reduce the possibility that spodoptera frugiperda fleshes out as far as possible, the solid fixed ring 24 of the inside fixed surface of trapping main part 5 is connected with, the bottom opening of solid fixed ring 24, the inside of solid fixed ring 24 is provided with spliced pole 23, spliced pole 23's diameter slightly is less than gu fixed ring 24's directness, the sealed curtain 4 of the bottom fixedly connected with of spliced pole 23, the area of sealed curtain 4 slightly is greater than the opening on trapping main part 5 surface, the quality of sealed curtain 4 should be light as far as possible, and should guarantee the light transmissivity.
The working principle is as follows: spodoptera frugiperda will get into the inside of traping main part 5 through the sealed curtain 4 of traping 5 open-ended under receiving the induction of traping agent with liking food, sealed curtain 4 is located the inside of traping main part 5, the area slightly is greater than the opening, and Spodoptera frugiperda gets into the difficult departure in back.
The solar cell panel 6 at the top of the shielding shed 7 can store solar energy in the rechargeable battery 8 for the conductors in the device which need to use electricity.
First high-voltage network 18, second high-voltage network 19 are circular telegram for a long time under rechargeable battery 8's effect, can kill the spodoptera frugiperda who traps in the main part 5, and the spodoptera frugiperda passes through counting system 22 under the effect of gravity, and counting system 22 can record the quantity of the spodoptera frugiperda who passes through, and finally the spodoptera frugiperda gets into in collecting drawer 3, and the staff can open through handle 14 and collect drawer 3 and take out the spodoptera frugiperda.
Example 2
In order to better trap and kill spodoptera frugiperda, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a spodoptera frugiperda trapping detection device is improved as follows compared with example 1:
the inside of traping main part 5 is provided with black light 17, black light 17 utilizes the electric energy work that can charge storage battery 8 storage, utilizes black light 17 can build the environment that the meadow spodoptera liked.
In order to guarantee that the meadow spodoptera who traps is killed completely, the surface of trapping main part 5 is provided with spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes backup pad 12, backup pad 12 fixed connection in the surface of trapping main part 5, storage tank 25 has been fixed to have placed at the top of backup pad 12, what deposit in storage tank 25 is the highly toxic spodoptera exigua insecticide of killing, and the staff pours into the insecticide through advancing medicine mouth 11, emits the insecticide through a medicine outlet 10, a medicine outlet right side is provided with drawing liquid pump 9, a medicine outlet 10 passes through transfer line 20 with drawing liquid pump 9 and is connected, the other end of transfer line 20 is connected with the shower nozzle.
The working principle is as follows: dim light can be sent to black light 17, attracts the meadow spodoptera littoralis, through the high toxicity insecticide of spraying mechanism blowout to the spodoptera littoralis in the further device is killed.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a meadow spodoptera trapping detection device, includes base (1), base (1) top fixedly connected with pillar (2), the top of pillar (2) is provided with count main part (13), the top of count main part (13) is provided with traps main part (5), its characterized in that, the inside of count main part (13) is provided with counting system (22), counting system (22) inside includes infrared ray sensor (228), infrared ray sensor (228) transmit analog signal for AD converter (226) through port (227), AD converter (226) pass through interface (225) with the digital signal who handles again and pass to 51 singlechip (224), 51 singlechip (224) handle the signal after rethread pin (223) with data transmission to LCD screen (221) show, LCD screen (221) are provided with zero clearing button (222).
2. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a shielding shed (7) is arranged on the top of the trapping body (5), a solar cell panel (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the shielding shed (7), the solar cell panel (6) stores the converted energy into the rechargeable battery (8), and the rechargeable battery (8) is fixedly arranged outside the trapping body (5).
3. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that the trapping mechanism is arranged inside the trapping body (5), the trapping mechanism comprises a first storage chamber (15), and a second storage chamber (16) is arranged at the right side of the first storage chamber (15).
4. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that a first high-voltage net (18) is provided at the front side of said first storage chamber (15), a second high-voltage net (19) is provided at the front side of said first high-voltage net (18), said first high-voltage net (18) is vertically fixed inside said trapping body (5), and said second high-voltage net (19) is horizontally fixed inside said trapping body (5).
5. A Spodoptera frugiperda trapping detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that a dryer (21) is placed inside said trap body (5).
6. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the counting body (13) is provided with a collection drawer (3), the inside of the collection drawer (3) has a certain depth, the bottom area is slightly smaller than the bottom area of the counting body (13), the surface of the collection drawer (3) is provided with a handle (14), and the handle (14) is fixedly connected with the surface of the collection drawer (3).
7. A Spodoptera frugiperda trapping detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner surface of trapping body (5) is fixedly connected with fixed ring (24), the bottom opening of fixed ring (24), the inside of fixed ring (24) is provided with spliced pole (23), the diameter of spliced pole (23) is slightly less than the diameter of fixed ring (24), the bottom fixedly connected with sealed curtain (4) of spliced pole (23), the area of sealed curtain (4) is slightly greater than the opening on trapping body (5) surface.
8. The spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that a black light lamp (17) is provided inside the trapping body (5).
9. The spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device of claim 8, characterized in that, the surface of trapping body (5) is provided with spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes backup pad (12), backup pad (12) fixed connection in the surface of trapping body (5), the top fixed placement medicine storage tank (25) of backup pad (12) one side is provided with into medicine mouth (11), and the opposite side is provided with out medicine mouth (10), it is provided with drawing liquid pump (9) to go out medicine mouth (10) right side, it is connected through transfer line (20) with drawing liquid pump (9) to go out medicine mouth (10), the other end of transfer line (20) is connected with the shower nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221799400.XU CN218681389U (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221799400.XU CN218681389U (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218681389U true CN218681389U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221799400.XU Active CN218681389U (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Spodoptera frugiperda trapping and detecting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218681389U (en) |
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- 2022-07-13 CN CN202221799400.XU patent/CN218681389U/en active Active
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