Insect pest situation detection station based on Internet of things intelligent management platform
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect pest situation detecting station design field specifically indicates an insect pest situation detecting station based on thing networking wisdom management platform.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and insect pest detection in the agricultural production process is an important link, wherein insect pest refers to damage of harmful insects to plant growth, and various animal types are harmful to plants, wherein insects mainly comprise mites, snails, rats and the like. Although many insects belong to pests, the insects also have beneficial insects, and the beneficial insects are protected, bred and utilized. Therefore, the method has important significance for recognizing insects, researching insects, mastering the occurrence and growth rule of pests and establishing a pest situation detection station for preventing and controlling pests and protecting crops to obtain high quality and high yield.
The current insect pest situation detecting station majority is in using the mode of traping to lure the insect to catch the net, collects the research by the staff is unified again, and this kind of method is inefficiency not only, consumes the manpower and unable real-time supervision to multiple insect mixes together categorised complicacy, for this, this practical insect pest situation detecting station based on thing networking wisdom management platform.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a but use different baits and survey the insect pest situation in real time and have insect killing function's insect pest situation detecting station based on internet of things.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model relates to an insect pest situation detection station based on thing networking wisdom management platform, including base, detector, insect killer and canopy, the detector is located on the base, the insect killer is located on the detector, the canopy is located on the insect killer, the detector includes support, threaded rod, gag lever post, moving motor, shifting nut, spacing pipe, camera and bait dish, the support symmetry is located on the base, the threaded rod is rotatory to be located on the support, the gag lever post is located on the support and is close to the threaded rod, the gag lever post symmetry is equipped with two sets, the moving motor runs through to be located on the support and the output shaft is connected with the threaded rod, the moving motor is positive and negative motor, the shifting nut threaded connection is located on the threaded rod, the spacing pipe slides to cup joint and locates on the gag lever post and is connected with the shifting nut, the camera is located the spacing socle portion, the bait disc is arranged on the base and positioned below the camera, a plurality of groups of bait discs are arranged, reversing switches are symmetrically arranged on the support and positioned on two sides of the limiting pipe, the reversing switches are electrically connected with the mobile motor, different baits are placed into the bait discs, the mobile motor is started, the mobile motor works to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the mobile nut is in threaded connection with the threaded rod and translates along the horizontal track of the limiting rod under the limiting action of the limiting pipe and the limiting rod, the camera arranged at the bottom of the limiting pipe shoots the insect situation in the bait discs in real time and transmits the shot content back to the terminal through the signal transmitter, researchers can monitor the insect situation of a plurality of detection stations in real time at the terminal, when the mobile nut and the limiting pipe reach the tail end of the threaded rod, the limiting pipe can extrude the reversing switches, the reversing switches trigger the mobile motor to reverse and reverse, the reverse rotation of the movable motor can drive the movable nut and the camera to move reversely, so that the function of the camera moving on the bait disc in a reciprocating and automatic mode is realized.
Further, the insect killer comprises a supporting frame, a fixed rod, an insect killing box, an electric push rod, a filter screen, an insect catching fan, a funnel and a push plate, the supporting frame is arranged on the bracket, the fixed rods are arranged on the supporting frame and are provided with a plurality of groups, the disinsection box is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod and is in a frame structure with four openings on the side wall, the electric push rod is arranged on the support frame, the lower part of the electric push rod penetrates through the top wall of the insect killing box, the filter screen is arranged at the openings on four sides of the insect killing box and blocks mosquitoes to prevent the mosquitoes from escaping, the insect catching fan is arranged on the fixed rod, the wide opening of the funnel is arranged at the back of the insect catching fan, the narrow opening of the funnel penetrates through the filter screen and is communicated with the interior of the insect killing box, the funnel sends the sucked mosquitoes into the insect killing box, the push plate is arranged at the bottom of the output rod of the electric push rod and is located in the insect killing box in a sliding mode, and the rain shelter is arranged on the supporting frame.
Further, be equipped with the moth-killing lamp on the support frame, the moth-killing lamp is located insect catching fan front side, if needs the deinsectization at night in summer, can open the moth-killing lamp to start insect catching fan, can be caught the insect catching fan and inhale in the deinsectization case after the mosquito is attracted by the moth-killing lamp, the insect catching fan is opened all the time, and the mosquito can't fly out, before the insect catching fan need be closed in the morning, can start electric putter and extend and drive the push pedal and move down, roll the mosquito of catching and thoroughly kill.
Furthermore, a signal transmitter is arranged on the support frame.
Further, the signal transmitter is electrically connected with the camera.
Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: place the bait of different insect hobbies in the bait dish of utilization difference, can be categorised with insect general, be convenient for categorised observation, the cooperation of utilizing each part in the detector can make the camera in the detector reciprocating motion on the bait dish, will shoot the pest situation condition through signal transmission ware and transmit the terminal in real time, make things convenient for the researcher to take first hand data, and save man-hour and manpower, utilize the insect killer can carry out the deinsectization at night in summer and handle, this design has been accomplished in the cooperation of each part, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and reasonable design, combine traditional pest situation detecting station and internet of things, utilize modern technology, man-hour manpower has not only been saved, and the practicality has been increased more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an insect pest situation detection station based on an internet of things intelligent management platform;
fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic diagram of insect pest situation testing station insect killer based on thing networking wisdom management platform.
The device comprises a base 1, a base 2, a detector 3, a pest killer 4, a rain shelter 5, a support 6, a threaded rod 7, a limiting rod 8, a moving motor 9, a moving nut 10, a limiting pipe 11, a camera 12, a bait disc 13, a support frame 14, a fixing rod 15, a pest killing box 16, an electric push rod 17, a filter screen 18, a pest catching fan 19, a funnel 20, a push plate 21, a pest trapping lamp 22, a signal transmitter 23 and a reversing switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model relates to an insect pest situation detection station based on an internet of things intelligent management platform, which comprises a base 1, a detector 2, a pest killer 3 and a rain shelter 4, wherein the detector 2 is arranged on the base 1, the pest killer 3 is arranged on the detector 2, the rain shelter 4 is arranged on the pest killer 3, the detector 2 comprises a bracket 5, a threaded rod 6, a limit rod 7, a moving motor 8, a moving nut 9, a limit pipe 10, a camera 11 and a bait disc 12, the bracket 5 is symmetrically arranged on the base 1, the threaded rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 5, the limit rod 7 is arranged on the bracket 5 and close to the threaded rod 6, the limit rod 7 is symmetrically provided with two groups, the moving motor 8 is arranged on the bracket 5 in a penetrating way and an output shaft is connected with the threaded rod 6, the moving nut 9 is arranged on the threaded rod 6, the limit pipe 10 is sleeved on the limit rod 7 in a sliding way and is connected with the moving nut 9, camera 11 locates spacing pipe 10 bottom, bait dish 12 is located on base 1 and is located camera 11 below, bait dish 12 is equipped with the multiunit, the symmetry is equipped with reversing switch 23 on the support 5, reversing switch 23 is located spacing pipe 10 both sides, reversing switch 23 is connected with the 8 electricity of moving motor.
The insect killer 3 comprises a supporting frame 13, a fixed rod 14, an insect killing box 15, an electric push rod 16, a filter screen 17, an insect catching fan 18, a funnel 19 and a push plate 20, the supporting frame 13 is arranged on the bracket 5, the fixed rods 14 are arranged on the supporting frame 13, the fixed rods 14 are provided with a plurality of groups, the disinsection box 15 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod 14, the disinsection box 15 is arranged in a frame structure with four side walls opened, the electric push rod 16 is arranged on the support frame 13, the lower part of the electric push rod penetrates through the top wall of the disinsection box 15, the filter screen 17 is arranged at the four openings of the disinsection box 15, the insect catching fan 18 is arranged on the fixed rod 14, the wide opening of the funnel 19 is arranged at the back of the insect catching fan 18, the small opening of the funnel 19 is arranged on the filter screen 17 in a penetrating manner and is communicated with the interior of the insect killing box 15, the push plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the output rod of the electric push rod 16 and is positioned in the insect killing box 15 in a sliding manner, and the rain shelter 4 is arranged on the support frame 13; the support frame 13 is provided with a trap lamp 21, and the trap lamp 21 is arranged on the front side of the insect catching fan 18; the supporting frame 13 is provided with a signal transmitter 22; the signal transmitter 22 is electrically connected to the camera 11.
When in specific use: different baits are put into the bait disc 12, the mobile motor 8 is started, the mobile motor 8 works to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the mobile nut 9 which is connected with the threaded rod 6 through threads is translated along the horizontal track of the limiting rod 7 under the limiting action of the limiting tube 10 and the limiting rod 7, the camera 11 which is arranged at the bottom of the limiting tube 10 shoots the insect situation in the bait disc 12 in real time and transmits the shot content back to the terminal through the signal transmitter 22, researchers can monitor the insect situation of a plurality of detection stations in real time at the terminal, when the mobile nut 9 and the limiting tube 10 reach the tail end of the threaded rod 6, the limiting tube 10 extrudes the reversing switch 23, the reversing switch 23 triggers the mobile motor 8 to reverse and reverse, the mobile nut 9 and the camera 11 are driven to reverse move by the reverse rotation of the mobile motor 8, thereby realizing the function that the camera 11 automatically moves on the bait disc 12 in a reciprocating way, if the insect killing treatment is needed at night in summer, the trap lamp 21 can be opened, the insect catching fan 18 is started, the insects can be sucked into the insect killing box 15 by the insect catching fan 18 after being attracted by the trap lamp 21, the insect catching fan 18 is always opened, the insects cannot fly out, and before the insect catching fan 18 needs to be closed in the morning, the electric push rod 16 can be started to extend to drive the push plate 20 to move downwards, so that the caught insects can be completely killed by rolling.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.