CN218679930U

CN218679930U - Crop planting and topdressing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218679930U
Application number: CN202222480747.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫兴华; 李慧静; 郭午英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crops planting topdressing equipment, which comprises a carriage body, the top fixed mounting of automobile body has the bin, the fixed feeder hopper that is provided with in top of bin, the controller is installed to one side outer wall of bin, one side fixed mounting of bin has the handlebar, the inside bottom mounting of bin is provided with the water conservancy diversion piece, the buffer tank has been seted up to one side bottom that the handlebar was kept away from to the bin, the fixed water conservancy diversion fill that is provided with in bottom of bin, one side fixed mounting of water conservancy diversion fill has out the hopper. A crops planting additional manuring equipment, when the hole was drilled out to the drilling piece and upwards retrieved, rack toothing transmission drove a gear and bevel gear rotates No. one, bevel gear meshing transmission No. two bevel gear rotates, the scraper blade that drives the transfer line bottom in step takes place the rotation to the position of hole, and then pushes down the position of hole with near soil in hole, buries fertilizer.

Description

Crop planting and topdressing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops are planted and are fertilizied the field, in particular to crops are planted and equipment of topdressing.

Background

The fertilizer application refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, crop fertilizer application is classified according to fertilizer application time and can be divided into two types of base fertilizer and additional fertilizer, the base fertilizer refers to the fertilizer applied before sowing or growing period, the purpose of applying the base fertilizer is mainly to perfect the nutrient structure of the soil, the additional fertilizer refers to the fertilizer applied to the crops in the growing period of the crops, the main purpose of applying the additional fertilizer is to further adjust the nutrient structure of the soil and provide sufficient nutrient supply for the middle and later growth of the crops, therefore, the fertilizer application device plays an important role in the crop planting field and greatly improves fertilizer application efficiency, however, the existing fertilizer application device for crop planting has some problems, when the additional fertilizer is applied to crop points, a small pit needs to be dug according to a preset row spacing and a preset spacing, the fertilizer application device is applied to the inside, when the existing fertilizer application device is applied to the point, the pit needs to be dug by manpower, the traditional fertilizer application device is low in efficiency, after the fertilizer application, the fertilizer application device is applied, the fertilizer application time and the pit is easily increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a crops are planted and are topdressed equipment can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crops are planted and are topdressed equipment, includes the automobile body, the top fixed mounting of automobile body has the bin, the fixed feeder hopper that is provided with in top of bin, the controller is installed to one side outer wall of bin, one side fixed mounting of bin has the handlebar, the inside bottom mounting of bin is provided with the water conservancy diversion piece, the one side bottom that the handlebar was kept away from to the bin has seted up the dashpot, the fixed water conservancy diversion fill that is provided with in bottom of bin, one side fixed mounting that the water conservancy diversion was fought has a hopper, it sets up under the dashpot to go out the hopper.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in, the inner wall fixed mounting of bin has the safety cover, the internally mounted of safety cover has electric telescopic handle No. one, electric telescopic handle's output is located the water conservancy diversion directly over fill, can control the bottom plate and the roof rises or descends after electric telescopic handle starts.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in, the water conservancy diversion chamber has been seted up at the middle part of water conservancy diversion fill, the inside bottom in water conservancy diversion chamber slides and is provided with the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the swash plate, the top middle part fixed mounting of swash plate has the pole setting, and the swash plate of setting more makes things convenient for the fertilizer outflow of water conservancy diversion intracavity portion.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in, the top fixed mounting of pole setting has the roof, the top fixed mounting of roof has the extension board, the top of extension board is the slope form, electric telescopic handle's output is fixed mutually with the top of extension board, can prevent to the extension board of both sides slope that fertilizer from piling up in the top of roof and extension board.

The utility model discloses further improvement lies in, a discharge gate and No. two discharge gates have been seted up respectively to the adjacent side of water conservancy diversion fill and play hopper, water conservancy diversion fill and play hopper are linked together through a discharge gate and No. two discharge gates, and a discharge gate and No. two discharge gates of seting up are the discharge gate of water conservancy diversion intracavity portion fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in, no. two electric telescopic handle are installed to the outer wall of bin, the inside of going out the hopper is provided with the drilling piece, the outer wall fixed mounting of drilling piece has the connecting plate, the guide way has been seted up to the outer wall of going out the hopper, connecting plate and guide way sliding connection, the last fixed surface of connecting plate installs the bracing piece, the bracing piece runs through the top of dashpot and installs the backup pad, no. two electric telescopic handle's output and backup pad upper surface are fixed mutually, the outer wall fixed mounting of backup pad has the rack, the inner wall of dashpot rotates and installs a gear, a wheel and rack toothing are connected, one side coaxial mounting of a gear has a bevel gear, a bevel gear's below is rotated and is installed the transfer line, the top fixed mounting of transfer line has No. two bevel gears, no. two bevel gear and a bevel gear meshing transmission, the bottom fixed mounting of transfer line has the scraper blade, and the drilling piece upwards retrieves the in-process, and can rotate to the position of pothole after the transmission to push away soil and accomplish the position of pothole and bury.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. transport the position that need fertilize with this fertilizer injection unit, remove this fertilizer injection unit, and start electric telescopic handle and No. two electric telescopic handle through the controller, no. two electric telescopic handle stretch out to drive the bracing piece and move down, finally drive connecting plate and drilling piece and move down, the drilling piece moves down and drills out the fertilization pot hole, an electric telescopic handle retrieves and drives the roof and shifts up, after the roof shifts out the water conservancy diversion chamber, the inside fertilizer of bin inside will enter into the inside in water conservancy diversion chamber, no. two electric telescopic handle retrieves and drives the drilling piece and shift up and reset, an electric telescopic handle stretches out and pushes back the roof, roof and bottom plate reset afterwards, the position that the inside fertilizer in water conservancy diversion chamber can follow a discharge gate and No. two discharge gates flows out the position of hopper, finally drop in the fertilization pot hole, accomplish fast and carry out the spot fertilization and pursue the fertilization and dig the fertilization.

2. When the drilling piece drills out the pothole and upwards retrieves, the rack synchronous motion of bracing piece outer wall, and then the meshing transmission drives a gear and takes place to rotate, a gear takes place to rotate and can drive bevel gear and rotate, bevel gear then can meshing transmission drive No. two bevel gears take place to rotate, after No. two bevel gears rotate, then can drive the scraper blade of transfer line bottom and take place to rotate to the position of pothole, and then push down the position of pothole with near soil in pothole, bury fertilizer, prevent that fertilizer from leaking outward and volatilizing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main body of the crop planting and top dressing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the top application equipment for crop cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting of the supporting plate and the downward movement of the drilling block of the top dressing device for crop planting of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model of downward movement of the extension board and upward movement of the drilling block of the top dressing device for crop planting.

Figure 5 is the utility model discloses a top view cross-section schematic diagram that No. one bevel gear of additional fertilizer equipment and No. two bevel gear are connected are planted to crops.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a storage tank; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a controller; 5. a handlebar; 6. a flow guide block; 7. a buffer tank; 8. a flow guide hopper; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. a protective cover; 11. a first electric telescopic rod; 12. a flow guide cavity; 13. a base plate; 14. a sloping plate; 15. erecting a rod; 16. a top plate; 17. a support plate; 18. a first discharge hole; 19. a second discharge hole; 20. a second electric telescopic rod; 21. drilling a hole block; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a guide groove; 24. a support bar; 25. a support plate; 26. a rack; 27. a first gear; 28. a first bevel gear; 29. a transmission rod; 30. a second bevel gear; 31. a scraper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, in the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the directions or the positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "two," and "three" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a crops planting topdressing equipment, including automobile body 1, the top fixed mounting of automobile body 1 has bin 2, the fixed feeder hopper 3 that is provided with in top of bin 2, controller 4 is installed to one side outer wall of bin 2, one side fixed mounting of bin 2 has handlebar 5, the inside bottom mounting of bin 2 is provided with water conservancy diversion piece 6, bin 2 keeps away from one side bottom of handlebar 5 and has seted up dashpot 7, the fixed water conservancy diversion fill 8 that is provided with in bottom of bin 2, one side fixed mounting of water conservancy diversion fill 8 has out hopper 9, it sets up under dashpot 7 to go out hopper 9.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a protective cover 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box 2, a first electric telescopic rod 11 is mounted inside the protective cover 10, an output end of the first electric telescopic rod 11 is located right above the flow guide hopper 8, and the first electric telescopic rod 11 can control the bottom plate 13 and the top plate 16 to ascend or descend after being started.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a diversion cavity 12 is formed in the middle of the diversion hopper 8, a bottom plate 13 is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the diversion cavity 12, an inclined plate 14 is fixed above the bottom plate 13, a vertical rod 15 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the inclined plate 14, and the inclined plate 14 is more convenient for fertilizer in the diversion cavity 12 to flow out.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a top plate 16 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the upright rod 15, a support plate 17 is fixedly mounted above the top plate 16, the top end of the support plate 17 is inclined, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 11 is fixed with the top end of the support plate 17, and the support plate 17 inclined towards two sides can prevent fertilizer from being accumulated above the top plate 16 and the support plate 17.

The embodiment can realize that: transport the position that need fertilize with this fertilizer injection unit, remove this fertilizer injection unit, and start electric telescopic handle 11 and No. two electric telescopic handle 20 through controller 4, no. two electric telescopic handle 20 stretch out to drive bracing piece 24 and move down, it moves down finally to drive connecting plate 22 and drilling piece 21, drilling piece 21 moves down and drills out the fertilization hole, electric telescopic handle 11 retrieves and drives roof 16 and shifts up, roof 16 shifts out behind water conservancy diversion chamber 12, the inside fertilizer of bin 2 will enter into the inside of water conservancy diversion chamber 12, no. two electric telescopic handle 20 retrieves and drives drilling piece 21 and shift up and reset, electric telescopic handle 11 stretches out and pushes back roof 16, roof 16 and bottom plate 13 after resetting, the inside fertilizer of water conservancy diversion chamber 12 can flow to the position of play hopper 9 from the position of a discharge gate 18 and No. two discharge gates 19, finally fall in the fertilization hole, accomplish fast and carry out the spot fertilization and dig a hole.

Example 2

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a first discharge port 18 and a second discharge port 19 are respectively formed in adjacent sides of the diversion hopper 8 and the discharge hopper 9, the diversion hopper 8 and the discharge hopper 9 are communicated through the first discharge port 18 and the second discharge port 19, and the first discharge port 18 and the second discharge port 19 are formed as discharge ports of fertilizer in the diversion cavity 12.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a second electric telescopic rod 20 is installed on the outer wall of the storage box 2, a drilling block 21 is arranged inside the discharge hopper 9, a connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drilling block 21, a guide groove 23 is formed in the outer wall of the discharge hopper 9, the connecting plate 22 is slidably connected with the guide groove 23, a supporting rod 24 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 22, the supporting rod 24 penetrates through the top end of the buffer groove 7 and is provided with a supporting plate 25, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 20 is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting plate 25, a rack 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting plate 25, a first gear 27 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the buffer groove 7 and is meshed with the rack 26, a first bevel gear 28 is coaxially installed on one side of the first gear 27, a transmission rod 29 is rotatably installed below the first bevel gear 28, a second bevel gear 30 is fixedly installed on the top end of the transmission rod 29, the second bevel gear 30 is meshed with the first bevel gear 28 and is fixedly installed with a scraper 31, and the scraper 31 is rotated to the position of the soil after being conveyed to the hole, so as to the hole, and the hole, thereby completing the hole filling process of the hole filling.

The embodiment can realize that: when the drilling block 21 drills out a pit and returns upwards, the rack 26 on the outer wall of the supporting rod 24 moves synchronously, the first gear 27 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission, the first gear 27 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 28 to rotate, the first bevel gear 28 drives the second bevel gear 30 to rotate through meshing transmission, after the second bevel gear 30 rotates, the scraper 31 at the bottom of the transmission rod 29 is driven to rotate towards the position of the pit, soil near the pit is pushed to the position of the pit, fertilizer is buried, and fertilizer is prevented from being leaked and volatilized.

It should be noted that, when the utility model is used, firstly, the controller 4 is used to extend the first electric telescopic rod 11, the second electric telescopic rod 20 is recovered to be a set of flow, the first electric telescopic rod 11 is recovered, the second electric telescopic rod 20 is extended to be a set of flow, the same interval time is set for starting, then crop fertilizer is added into the storage box 2 from the position of the feed hopper 3, then the fertilizing device is transported to the position where fertilizer is needed to be applied, the fertilizing device is moved, the controller 4 is used to start the first electric telescopic rod 11 and the second electric telescopic rod 20, the second electric telescopic rod 20 is extended to drive the support rod 24 to move downwards, finally the connecting plate 22 and the drilling block 21 are driven downwards, the drilling block 21 moves downwards to drill a fertilizing pot hole, the first electric telescopic rod 11 recovers the top plate 16 to drive the top plate 16 to move upwards, after the top plate 16 is moved out of the diversion cavity 12, the fertilizer in the storage tank 2 enters the interior of the diversion cavity 12, the second electric telescopic rod 20 is recovered to drive the drilling block 21 to move upwards for resetting, the first electric telescopic rod 11 extends out and pushes back the top plate 16, after the top plate 16 and the bottom plate 13 are reset, the fertilizer in the diversion cavity 12 can flow to the position of the discharge hopper 9 from the positions of the first discharge port 18 and the second discharge port 19, and finally falls into a fertilizing pit, so as to quickly complete spot fertilization, pit digging and fertilizing, secondly, when the drilling block 21 drills out a pit and returns upwards, the rack 26 on the outer wall of the support rod 24 synchronously moves, so that the meshing transmission drives the first gear 27 to rotate, the first gear 27 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 28 to rotate, the first bevel gear 28 drives the second bevel gear 30 to rotate, and after the second bevel gear 30 rotates, the scraper 31 at the bottom of the transmission rod 29 is driven to rotate to the position of the pit, and then the soil near the pot hole is pushed to the position of the pot hole to bury the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is prevented from leaking and volatilizing.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops are planted and are topdressed equipment, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a car body, including automobile body (1), top fixed mounting has bin (2), the fixed feeder hopper (3) that is provided with in top of bin (2), controller (4) are installed to one side outer wall of bin (2), one side fixed mounting of bin (2) has handlebar (5), the inside bottom mounting of bin (2) is provided with water conservancy diversion piece (6), buffer slot (7) have been seted up to one side bottom that handlebar (5) were kept away from in bin (2), the fixed water conservancy diversion fill (8) that is provided with in bottom of bin (2), one side fixed mounting of water conservancy diversion fill (8) has out hopper (9), it sets up under buffer slot (7) to go out hopper (9).

2. The crop planting top application apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of bin (2) has safety cover (10), the internally mounted of safety cover (10) has electric telescopic handle (11) No. one, the output of electric telescopic handle (11) is located the water conservancy diversion directly over fill (8).

3. The crop planting top application apparatus of claim 2, wherein: flow guide chamber (12) have been seted up at the middle part of flow guide fill (8), the inside bottom in flow guide chamber (12) slides and is provided with bottom plate (13), the top of bottom plate (13) is fixed with swash plate (14), the top middle part fixed mounting of swash plate (14) has pole setting (15).

4. The crop planting top application apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the top fixed mounting of pole setting (15) has roof (16), the top fixed mounting of roof (16) has extension board (17), the top of extension board (17) is the slope form, the output of an electric telescopic handle (11) is fixed mutually with the top of extension board (17).

5. The crop planting top application apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjacent sides of the flow guide hopper (8) and the discharge hopper (9) are respectively provided with a first discharge port (18) and a second discharge port (19), and the flow guide hopper (8) and the discharge hopper (9) are communicated through the first discharge port (18) and the second discharge port (19).

6. The crop planting top application apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a second electric telescopic rod (20) is arranged on the outer wall of the storage box (2), a drilling block (21) is arranged inside the discharge hopper (9), a connecting plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drilling block (21), the outer wall of the discharge hopper (9) is provided with a guide groove (23), the connecting plate (22) is connected with the guide groove (23) in a sliding way, a support rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate (22), the supporting rod (24) penetrates through the top end of the buffer groove (7) and is provided with a supporting plate (25), the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (20) is fixed with the upper surface of the supporting plate (25), a rack (26) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting plate (25), a first gear (27) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the buffer groove (7), the first gear (27) is meshed with the rack (26), a first bevel gear (28) is coaxially arranged on one side of the first gear (27), a transmission rod (29) is rotatably arranged below the first bevel gear (28), a second bevel gear (30) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission rod (29), the second bevel gear (30) is in meshed transmission with the first bevel gear (28), and a scraper (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod (29).