CN218667888U

CN218667888U - Steel house framework

Info

Publication number: CN218667888U
Application number: CN202222640903.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈帅; 陈亚群; 陈丹丹; 陈贤苗; 赵葵葵
Original assignee: Ningbo Henghua Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Henghua Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel house skeleton belongs to the technical field of house skeleton, and it supports the horizontal pole including supporting montant, first support horizontal pole and second, the bottom of supporting the montant is pre-buried in the soil layer, the fixed slot has been seted up on the top of supporting the montant, first support horizontal pole set up in the top of horizontal pole is supported to the second, the tip of first support horizontal pole is provided with the embedding the grafting montant of fixed slot, be provided with support piece on the support montant, the confession has been seted up on the support piece the support groove of the tip embedding of horizontal pole is supported to the second. This application has the effect that makes things convenient for the dismantlement of steel house room skeleton and subsequent secondary installation to use.

Description

Steel house framework

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of house frameworks, in particular to a steel structure house framework.

Background

At present, the steel mechanism house framework is widely applied to construction site houses and industrial factory buildings. Compared with the building construction taking reinforced concrete as a framework, the building constructed by the steel structure has the advantages of small self weight, good anti-seismic performance, fast construction progress and the like.

In the correlation technique, steel house skeleton includes a plurality of support horizontal poles and supports the montant, and the both ends of supporting the horizontal pole all with support montant welded fastening. After the building framework is constructed, a plurality of wood boards or metal plates are fixedly connected to the building framework through bolts to serve as walls or floors of the building.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks among the above-mentioned technical scheme, because the house generally is interim house on the building site, when needs are dismantled steel house skeleton, support inconvenient dismantlement separation between horizontal pole and the support riser, and because the existence of solder joint and welding seam, influence follow-up support horizontal pole and support the fastness of secondary welding between the montant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to use for convenient dismantlement and subsequent secondary installation of steel house room skeleton, this application provides a steel house room skeleton.

The application provides a steel house room skeleton adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a steel house room skeleton, supports the horizontal pole including supporting montant, first support horizontal pole and second, the bottom of supporting the montant is pre-buried in the soil layer, the fixed slot has been seted up on the top of supporting the montant, first support horizontal pole set up in the top of second support horizontal pole, the tip of first support horizontal pole is provided with the embedding the grafting montant of fixed slot, be provided with support piece on the support montant, the confession has been seted up on the support piece the support groove of the tip embedding of second support horizontal pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing steel house skeleton, can earlier support the bottom of montant pre-buried in the soil layer earlier, support the tip embedding of montant with the second again and support the inslot, in the fixed slot was worn to locate by the grafting montant, first supporting horizontal pole was restricted two distances of supporting between the montant this moment, made two positions of supporting the montant more stable. When dismantling steel house skeleton, earlier dismantle first support horizontal pole and second support horizontal pole again, and then extract in following the soil layer to supporting the montant to the realization is to the dismantlement of steel house skeleton.

Optionally, the steel house room skeleton still includes first stiffener and the second stiffener that is located between first support horizontal pole and the second support horizontal pole, and first stiffener and second stiffener all incline to set up, first stiffener, second stiffener and the second supports the horizontal pole and encloses into the triangle-shaped setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support through setting up first stiffener and second stiffener between the horizontal pole at first support horizontal pole and second, further support the horizontal pole to first support, simultaneously because triangle-shaped has stability to make first support horizontal pole and second support the horizontal pole and be difficult for the pressurized deformation more.

Optionally, the top end of the first reinforcing rod is provided with a first inserting portion in a bent manner, the top end of the second reinforcing rod is provided with a second inserting portion in a bent manner, and the first inserting portion is provided with an inserting groove for sliding and inserting the second inserting portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide through first stiffener and second stiffener and peg graft, make things convenient for the storage and the transportation of first stiffener and second stiffener, when installing first stiffener and second stiffener, carry out mutual spacing fixed of certain degree through the mode of pegging graft.

Optionally, the first support cross bar is provided with two limiting pieces, and the two limiting pieces surround a limiting groove for embedding the first insertion part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing piece through first grafting portion both sides carries on spacingly to first grafting portion, makes first stiffener and second stiffener be difficult for droing from the second supports the horizontal pole.

Optionally, the bottom of the first reinforcing rod is provided with a first abutting portion in a bent manner, the bottom of the second reinforcing rod is provided with a second abutting portion in a bent manner, the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion are abutted to the top of the second supporting cross rod, and the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion are embedded into fixing grooves in two supporting vertical rods respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the fixed slot to first butt portion and second butt portion spacing, make the position of first stiffener and second stiffener more stable.

Optionally, a first connecting rod is arranged on the first reinforcing rod, and one end of the first reinforcing rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is connected with the supporting vertical rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect first stiffener and support montant through first connecting rod, make the position of first stiffener more stable.

Optionally, the first connecting rod with first stiffener rotates to be connected, the first connecting rod is kept away from connecting bolt is worn to be equipped with by the one end of first stiffener, be provided with the connection journal stirrup on the support montant, connecting bolt wears to locate the connection journal stirrup.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through first connecting rod and first stiffener and be connected, conveniently fold and accomodate first connecting rod and first stiffener.

Optionally, a first supporting rod is arranged on the first reinforcing rod, a second supporting rod is arranged on the second reinforcing rod, one end of the first reinforcing rod is far away from the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the second supporting cross rod, and one end of the second reinforcing rod is far away from the second supporting cross rod, and the second supporting cross rod is fixedly connected with the second supporting cross rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support first stiffener and second stiffener respectively through setting up first bracing piece and second bracing piece to make first stiffener and second stiffener can support first bracing horizontal pole better, make the position of first stiffener and second stiffener more stable simultaneously.

Optionally, one end of the first supporting rod close to the first reinforcing rod is provided with a first fixing rod, the first supporting rod and the first fixing rod are arranged at a certain included angle, the first fixing rod and the first supporting rod are connected with the first reinforcing rod in a rotating mode, the end portion of the second supporting rod is provided with a second fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the second supporting rod are connected with the second reinforcing rod in a rotating mode, the first fixing rod is far away from one end of the first reinforcing rod is provided with an embedded groove for the embedding of the end portion of the second fixing rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, back in second dead lever embedding embedded groove, first dead lever and second dead lever support first stiffener and second stiffener respectively to when first stiffener and second stiffener pressurized, first stiffener and the difficult emergence extrusion deformation of second stiffener.

Optionally, a reinforcing plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting piece and fixedly connected with the supporting vertical rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make support piece can support the tip of second support horizontal pole better.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the supporting piece with the supporting groove, the second supporting cross rod is embedded into the supporting groove, and the inserting vertical rod is inserted into the fixing groove, so that the first supporting cross rod and the second supporting cross rod are convenient to mount and dismount;

2. the stability of the first supporting cross rod and the second supporting cross rod is further improved by arranging the first reinforcing rod and the second reinforcing rod;

3. through setting up first dead lever and second dead lever, make the position of first stiffener and second stiffener more stable to it is more firm to make steel house skeleton.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural schematic diagram of a steel house skeleton according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of one of the side walls of the steel house skeleton according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the first reinforcement bar and the second reinforcement bar of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a first support cross bar and a support vertical bar of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. supporting the vertical rod; 11. a support member; 12. a support groove; 13. a reinforcing plate; 14. connecting the support lug; 15. fixing grooves; 2. a first support rail; 21. inserting a vertical rod; 22. a limiting sheet; 23. a limiting groove; 3. a second support rail; 4. a first reinforcement bar; 41. a first abutting portion; 42. a first insertion part; 421. inserting grooves; 43. a first connecting rod; 44. a connecting bolt; 45. a first support bar; 46. a first fixing lever; 461. a groove is embedded; 5. a second reinforcement bar; 51. a second abutting portion; 52. a second insertion part; 521. an insertion block; 53. a second connecting rod; 54. a second support bar; 55. and a second fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses steel house skeleton.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the steel house skeleton includes a plurality of support montants 1, a plurality of first support horizontal pole 2 and a plurality of second support horizontal pole 3, and a plurality of support montants 1 all vertical settings, a plurality of first support horizontal poles 2 and the equal level setting of second support horizontal pole 3. The bottoms of the support vertical rods 1 are embedded in the soil layer. The first support rail 2 is arranged only on the uppermost layer; the second support cross rod 3 can be provided with one layer or a plurality of layers, and the total number of layers of the second support cross rod 3 is determined according to the total number of layers of the house. In this embodiment, the house is provided with two floors in total, the second supporting cross rods 3 are also provided with two floors in total, the number of the second supporting cross rods 3 on each floor is determined according to the number of rooms on each floor, for example, when the number of rooms on each floor is one, the number of the second supporting cross rods 3 on each floor is four, and at this time, the number of the supporting vertical rods 1 is also four. In this embodiment, the number of rooms on each floor is two, and at this time, seven second supporting cross rods 3 and six supporting vertical rods 1 are provided on each floor.

Referring to fig. 2, a first reinforcing bar 4 and a second reinforcing bar 5 are disposed between the lowermost second support rail 3 and the upper second support rail 3. Meanwhile, a first reinforcing bar 4 and a second reinforcing bar 5 are also provided between the second support rail 3 and the first support rail 2 of the second layer. In this embodiment, the first reinforcing bar 4 and the second reinforcing bar 5 between the first supporting cross bar 2 and the second supporting cross bar 3 are exemplified as follows:

referring to fig. 2, a support member 11 is disposed on an outer side wall of the support vertical bar 1, and the support member 11 is used for supporting an end portion of the second support cross bar 3. The number of the supporting members 11 on each level of the supporting vertical rod 1 may be two, three, or four, the number of the supporting members 11 on the supporting vertical rod 1 depends on the relative position of the supporting vertical rod 1 and the house frame, for example, when the supporting vertical rod 1 is located at the edge position of the steel house frame, the supporting vertical rod 1 only needs to support two second supporting cross rods 3 on each level, so that the supporting vertical rod 1 is provided with two supporting members 11 on each level, and the two supporting members 11 are respectively welded and fixed on two adjacent side walls of the supporting vertical rod 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the support member 11 is provided in a U-shaped plate to form a support groove 12 into which an end portion of the second support rail 3 is inserted. The bottom of support piece 11 is fixed with reinforcing plate 13, and reinforcing plate 13 is the setting of triangle plate-like, and two right angle sides of reinforcing plate 13 are respectively with support piece 11 and support montant 1 welded fastening.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first reinforcing rod 4 and the second reinforcing rod 5 are both obliquely arranged, and the first reinforcing rod 4, the second reinforcing rod 5 and the second supporting cross rod 3 are integrally arranged in a triangular shape. The bottom end of the first reinforcing rod 4 is bent and extended to form a first abutting part 41, the bottom end of the second reinforcing rod 5 is bent and extended to form a second abutting part 51, and the first abutting part 41 and the second abutting part 51 are abutted to the top of the second supporting cross rod 3. At the same time, the first abutting part 41 and the second abutting part 51 are respectively embedded into the supporting grooves 12 of the two supporting vertical rods 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the top end of the first reinforcing rod 4 is bent to extend to form a first inserting portion 42, the top end of the second reinforcing rod 5 is bent to extend to form a second inserting portion 52, the first inserting portion 42 is provided with an inserting groove 421, and the second inserting portion 52 is integrally connected with an inserting block 521 for inserting into the inserting groove 421.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first connecting rod 43 is hinged to a side wall of the first reinforcing rod 4, and a connecting bolt 44 is disposed at an end of the first connecting rod 43 away from the first reinforcing rod 4. The connecting lugs 14 are fixed on the side walls of the supporting vertical rod 1 by welding, and in this embodiment, one first connecting rod 43 corresponds to two connecting lugs 14. An end portion of the first connecting link 43 remote from the first reinforcing link 4 is located between the two connecting lugs 14. The connecting bolt 44 is inserted into the two connecting lugs 14 and the end of the first connecting rod 43, so that the end of the first connecting rod 43 away from the first reinforcing rod 4 is fixed on the vertical supporting rod 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second reinforcing rod 5 is also hinged with a second connecting rod 53, the second connecting rod 53 is connected with another supporting vertical rod 1, and the fixing manner of the second connecting rod 53 is the same as that of the first connecting rod 43, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first supporting rod 45 is further hinged to the first reinforcing rod 4, and one end of the first supporting rod 45, which is far away from the first reinforcing rod 4, is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting cross rod 3. The second reinforcing rod 5 is hinged to a second supporting rod 54, and one end, far away from the second reinforcing rod 5, of the second supporting rod 54 is fixedly connected with the top of the second supporting cross rod 3. The fixed connection manner of the first support rod 45, the second support rod 54 and the second support cross rod 3 is the same as the connection manner of the first connecting rod 43 and the support vertical rod 1, and the details are not repeated in this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first fixing rod 46 is welded and fixed to an end portion of the first supporting rod 45 close to the first reinforcing rod 4, and an included angle between the first fixing rod 46 and the first supporting rod 45 is an acute angle. Since the first support lever 45 is rotatably connected to the first reinforcing bar 4, the first fixing lever 46 is also rotatably connected to the first reinforcing bar 4. A second fixing rod 55 is fixedly welded to the end portion, close to the second reinforcing rod 5, of the second supporting rod 54, and an included angle between the second fixing rod 55 and the second supporting rod 54 is also an acute angle. After the first support rod 45 and the second support rod 54 are both fixed on the second support cross rod 3, the first fixing rod 46 and the second fixing rod 55 are on the same straight line, and at this time, the first fixing rod 46 and the second fixing rod 55 are both in a horizontal state.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an insertion groove 461 for allowing the end of the second fixing rod 55 to be rotatably inserted into is formed at the end of the first fixing rod 46 away from the first reinforcing rod 4, and at this time, the ends of the first fixing rod 46 and the second fixing rod 55 are tightly abutted to each other, so as to support the first reinforcing rod 4 and the second reinforcing rod 5. The manner in which the first fixing rod 46 is inserted into the insertion groove 461 of the second fixing rod 55 may also be implemented by means of plugging.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, two limiting pieces 22 are welded and fixed on the first vertical support rod 1, and the two limiting pieces 22 enclose a limiting groove 23 for embedding the first inserting portion 42 and the second inserting portion 52, so as to limit and fix the first reinforcing rod 4 and the second reinforcing rod 5. In another embodiment, the first support rail 2 can be further fixed by inserting a locking screw into the first support rail 2 and inserting the locking screw into the first insertion portion 42 and the second insertion portion 52.

Referring to fig. 4, two at least fixed slots 15 have been seted up at the top of support montant 1, and in this embodiment, four have been seted up to the fixed slot 15 at the top of support montant 1, and the bottom at 1 both ends of first support montant all welded fastening has grafting montant 21, inserts in fixed slot 15 through grafting montant 21 to fix first support horizontal pole 2 on supporting montant 1.

After the vertical inserting rods 21 are inserted into the fixing grooves 15, steel plates are laid on the tops of the first supporting cross rods 2 and fixed through bolts, so that a roof part of a house is formed. In this embodiment, the steel structure house framework is explained, and the subsequent installation and fixing modes of the roof, the floor and the wall of the house are not described in detail in this embodiment.

The implementation principle of the steel house framework in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the steel structure house framework is installed, the bottom ends of a plurality of vertical supporting rods 1 are pre-buried in a soil layer, then the second supporting cross rod 3 at the bottom is installed, then the first reinforcing rods 4 and the second reinforcing rods 5 are in sliding insertion connection, then the second supporting cross rod 3 at the bottom is installed, and the first connecting rods 43, the second connecting rods 53, the first supporting rods 45 and the second supporting rods 54 are installed and fixed; then, the second supporting cross rod 3 on the second layer is installed, the first inserting portion 42 and the second inserting portion 52 below are embedded into the limiting groove 23, the first reinforcing rods 4 and the second reinforcing rods 5 are installed on the second supporting cross rod 3 on the second layer, and finally the first supporting cross rod 2 is installed at the top of the supporting vertical rod 1.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel house room skeleton which characterized in that: including supporting montant (1), first support horizontal pole (2) and second support horizontal pole (3), the bottom of supporting montant (1) is pre-buried in the soil layer, fixed slot (15) have been seted up on the top of supporting montant (1), first support horizontal pole (2) set up in the top of second support horizontal pole (3), the tip of first support horizontal pole (2) is provided with the embedding grafting montant (21) of fixed slot (15), be provided with support piece (11) on supporting montant (1), the confession has been seted up on support piece (11) the support groove (12) of the tip embedding of second support horizontal pole (3).

2. The steel house skeleton of claim 1, wherein: still including first stiffener (4) and second stiffener (5) that are located between first support horizontal pole (2) and second support horizontal pole (3), first stiffener (4) and second stiffener (5) all incline to set up, first stiffener (4), second stiffener (5) and second support horizontal pole (3) enclose into the triangle-shaped setting.

3. The steel house skeleton of claim 2, wherein: the top end of the first reinforcing rod (4) is provided with a first inserting portion (42) in a bending mode, the top end of the second reinforcing rod (5) is provided with a second inserting portion (52) in a bending mode, and the first inserting portion (42) is provided with an inserting groove (421) for the second inserting portion (52) to be slidably inserted.

4. A steel house skeleton according to claim 3, wherein: the first supporting cross rod (2) is provided with two limiting pieces (22), and the two limiting pieces (22) enclose a limiting groove (23) for the first inserting part (42) to be embedded in.

5. The steel house skeleton of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of first stiffener (4) is buckled and is provided with first butt portion (41), the bottom of second stiffener (5) is buckled and is provided with second butt portion (51), first butt portion (41) with second butt portion (51) all with the top looks butt of second support horizontal pole (3), first butt portion (41) with second butt portion (51) imbed respectively in fixed slot (15) on two support montants (1).

6. The steel house skeleton of claim 2, wherein: be provided with head rod (43) on first stiffener (4), head rod (43) are kept away from the one end of first stiffener (4) with support montant (1) and connect.

7. The steel house skeleton of claim 6, wherein: first connecting rod (43) with first stiffener (4) rotate to be connected, first connecting rod (43) are kept away from connecting bolt (44) are worn to be equipped with by the one end of first stiffener (4), be provided with on supporting upright (1) and connect journal stirrup (14), connecting bolt (44) are worn to locate connect journal stirrup (14).

8. The steel house skeleton of claim 2, wherein: be provided with first bracing piece (45) on first stiffener (4), be provided with second bracing piece (54) on second stiffener (5), first bracing piece (45) are kept away from the one end of first stiffener (4) with second support horizontal pole (3) fixed connection, second bracing piece (54) are kept away from the one end of second stiffener (5) with second support horizontal pole (3) fixed connection.

9. The steel house skeleton of claim 8, wherein: one end that first bracing piece (45) is close to first stiffener (4) is provided with first dead lever (46), first bracing piece (45) with first dead lever (46) are certain contained angle setting, first dead lever (46) with first bracing piece (45) all with first stiffener (4) rotate to be connected, the tip of second bracing piece (54) is provided with second dead lever (55), second dead lever (55) with second bracing piece (54) all with second stiffener (5) rotate to be connected, first dead lever (46) are kept away from the one end of first stiffener (4) is provided with the confession embedded groove (461) of the tip embedding of second dead lever (55).

10. The steel house skeleton of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting piece (11) is provided with a reinforcing plate (13), and the reinforcing plate (13) is fixedly connected with the supporting vertical rod (1).